grooming 30秒で
- Grooming is about maintaining a neat and clean appearance for humans and animals.
- It involves specific tasks like brushing hair, trimming nails, and washing.
- The term also describes the long-term preparation of a person for a professional role.
- In nature, it is a social behavior used by animals to bond and stay healthy.
The verb grooming is a multifaceted term that primarily describes the process of maintaining physical appearance and hygiene. At its most basic level, it involves the daily rituals we perform to look presentable, such as brushing hair, cleaning nails, and washing. However, the term extends far beyond human vanity; it is a fundamental biological behavior observed throughout the animal kingdom, where creatures clean themselves or each other to remove parasites and strengthen social bonds. In a professional or metaphorical sense, grooming refers to the deliberate process of preparing someone for a specific role, often a leadership position, through careful mentorship and training.
- Personal Hygiene
- This refers to the act of cleaning and maintaining one's body. It includes activities like shaving, styling hair, and applying skincare products to ensure a neat and professional appearance.
He spent nearly an hour in front of the mirror, grooming himself for the high-stakes job interview.
- Animal Care
- In the context of pets or livestock, it involves brushing, bathing, and clipping the fur or feathers of an animal to keep it healthy and clean.
The stable hands were busy grooming the horses before the afternoon parade began.
- Professional Development
- This involves training or preparing a person for a future position of responsibility. It suggests a mentor-mentee relationship where skills are passed down systematically.
The CEO is currently grooming the Vice President to take over the company next year.
Monkeys are often seen grooming each other to build social trust and maintain group harmony.
The trail was perfectly groomed for the cross-country skiing competition.
Whether you are talking about a cat licking its paws, a man trimming his beard, or a politician being prepared for office, grooming implies a focus on detail, presentation, and readiness. It is a verb of preparation and maintenance that bridges the gap between raw nature and polished civilization.
Using the verb 'grooming' correctly requires an understanding of its three main domains: physical appearance, animal care, and professional preparation. Because it is a gerund or present participle in many common uses, it often functions to describe an ongoing action or a specialized industry.
- Active Physical Maintenance
- When used for people, it often appears in the context of morning routines or professional standards. It emphasizes the effort put into looking 'sharp' or 'neat'.
Good grooming is essential for anyone working in the hospitality industry.
- Animal Husbandry
- In the world of pets, it is a technical term. You don't just 'wash' a show dog; you 'groom' it. This includes brushing, de-shedding, and nail trimming.
She makes a living grooming long-haired cats for local exhibitions.
- Metaphorical Preparation
- In corporate or political contexts, it describes the act of 'shaping' a person's career path. It implies that the person being groomed is a 'protege'.
The party is grooming him to be the next prime minister.
The ski resort spent all night grooming the slopes for the morning skiers.
Social grooming among primates is more about friendship than cleanliness.
To use 'grooming' effectively, consider the level of care involved. It is never a quick or careless action; it always implies a degree of precision, whether you are using a comb, a pair of shears, or a curriculum of leadership training.
In daily life, 'grooming' is a term you will encounter in several distinct environments. Understanding these settings helps you grasp the nuances of the word's application and tone.
- The Beauty and Barber Industry
- Walk into any modern barbershop or salon, and you'll see 'men's grooming products' or 'grooming services'. Here, it is a sophisticated alternative to 'haircut' or 'shave'.
'We offer a full grooming package including a beard trim and hot towel treatment,' the barber explained.
- Veterinary and Pet Care
- Pet owners frequently visit 'grooming parlors'. In this context, the word is almost exclusively used for the physical upkeep of animals.
'My dog hates grooming, especially when they try to clip his nails,' she complained.
- Corporate and Political News
- Journalists use 'grooming' to describe the strategic preparation of a person for a high-ranking role. It suggests a calculated move by an organization.
The news report suggested the senator was being groomed for a presidential run in the next election cycle.
The cat spent the entire afternoon grooming its fur in the sunlight.
A well-groomed lawn can significantly increase the value of a property.
From the bathroom mirror to the boardroom, 'grooming' is the language of preparation. It describes the transition from being 'rough around the edges' to being 'polished' and 'ready'.
While 'grooming' is a common word, its multiple meanings can lead to confusion. Here are the most frequent errors learners make when using this verb.
- Confusing Grooming with Cleaning
- 'Cleaning' is just about removing dirt. 'Grooming' is about appearance and health. You clean a floor, but you groom a dog. You clean your room, but you groom yourself.
Incorrect: I am grooming my car today. (Use 'cleaning' or 'detailing' instead).
- Misusing the Professional Sense
- Grooming a person for a job implies a long-term process of mentorship. It is not the same as 'training' for a specific task. You train someone to use software; you groom them to be a manager.
Correct: The mentor is grooming her to take over the law firm.
- Overlooking the Negative Connotation
- In modern legal and social contexts, 'grooming' can refer to predatory behavior. Be careful to provide enough context so your meaning is clear, especially in sensitive discussions.
Context matters: 'Grooming a successor' is positive; 'Grooming a victim' is a serious crime.
Incorrect: The chef is grooming the vegetables. (Use 'preparing' or 'trimming').
Correct: He takes pride in his personal grooming.
By keeping these distinctions in mind, you can avoid awkward misunderstandings and use the word with the precision of a professional stylist.
Depending on the context, several other words might be more precise than 'grooming'. Here is how they compare.
- Grooming vs. Preening
- 'Preening' is specifically used for birds cleaning their feathers. When used for humans, it often has a negative, slightly arrogant connotation, suggesting someone is overly focused on their looks.
The peacock was preening its feathers to attract a mate.
- Grooming vs. Mentoring
- 'Mentoring' is the act of giving advice. 'Grooming' is the act of preparing someone for a specific role. Mentoring is the method; grooming is the goal.
While she was mentoring the students, she was also grooming one of them for the internship.
- Grooming vs. Priming
- 'Priming' usually refers to preparing a surface (like a wall for paint) or preparing someone's mind for an idea. 'Grooming' is more about the person's overall capability and appearance.
The coach is priming the team for the big game, but he is grooming the captain for the national team.
He spent the morning sprucing up the garden for the party.
The cat's grooming habits are a sign of its good health.
Understanding these synonyms allows you to tailor your language to the specific situation, whether you are describing a bird, a businessman, or a beloved pet.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The use of 'groom' for a man getting married actually comes from 'bridegroom', where 'groom' was originally 'guma' (man) in Old English, but was changed by association with the horse-servant word.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'oo' too short like in 'foot'.
- Missing the 'g' sound at the end.
- Confusing the 'gr' sound with 'cr'.
難易度
Easy to understand in context, but has multiple meanings.
Requires care to use the correct preposition (grooming for/to).
Commonly used in daily life and business.
Clear pronunciation, but context is key for meaning.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Gerunds as Subjects
Grooming is essential for a professional look.
Present Continuous for Ongoing Actions
She is grooming the dog right now.
Passive Voice for Professional Context
He was groomed for the role by his father.
Reflexive Pronouns with Grooming
The cat is grooming itself.
Adjective usage (Well-groomed)
A well-groomed man entered the room.
レベル別の例文
I spend time grooming my hair every morning.
Je passe du temps à me coiffer chaque matin.
Present continuous use of the verb.
The cat is grooming itself.
Le chat fait sa toilette.
Reflexive use of the verb.
Do you like grooming your dog?
Aimes-tu brosser ton chien ?
Gerund after the verb 'like'.
Grooming is important for health.
L'hygiène est importante pour la santé.
Gerund as a subject.
He is grooming his beard.
Il taille sa barbe.
Present continuous.
She loves grooming her pony.
Elle adore panser son poney.
Gerund after 'loves'.
Clean grooming makes you look good.
Une bonne présentation vous rend beau.
Noun usage.
They are grooming the animals.
Ils s'occupent des animaux.
Present continuous plural.
The monkeys were grooming each other in the tree.
Les singes s'épouillaient dans l'arbre.
Past continuous.
Personal grooming is part of my daily routine.
L'hygiène personnelle fait partie de ma routine.
Compound noun phrase.
She went to a grooming salon for her poodle.
Elle est allée dans un salon de toilettage.
Attributive noun.
He needs to improve his grooming habits.
Il doit améliorer ses habitudes d'hygiène.
Noun phrase.
The bird is grooming its feathers.
L'oiseau lisse ses plumes.
Present continuous.
We spent the afternoon grooming the horses.
Nous avons passé l'après-midi à panser les chevaux.
Gerund after 'spent time'.
Is grooming difficult for long-haired cats?
Le toilettage est-il difficile pour les chats à poils longs ?
Gerund as subject.
The barber is grooming the customer's hair.
Le barbier coiffe les cheveux du client.
Present continuous.
The company is grooming her for a management role.
L'entreprise la prépare à un poste de direction.
Metaphorical use for professional preparation.
Professional grooming is expected in this office.
Une présentation soignée est attendue dans ce bureau.
Adjective + Noun.
He has been grooming the lawn all morning.
Il a soigné la pelouse toute la matinée.
Present perfect continuous.
The kittens learn grooming from their mother.
Les chatons apprennent la toilette de leur mère.
Noun as direct object.
She is grooming herself for the beauty pageant.
Elle se prépare pour le concours de beauté.
Reflexive preparation.
Grooming a successor takes many years of work.
Préparer un successeur demande des années de travail.
Gerund phrase as subject.
The dog looks great after its grooming session.
Le chien est superbe après sa séance de toilettage.
Noun usage.
They are grooming the ski slopes for the race.
Ils préparent les pistes de ski pour la course.
Technical use for terrain.
The mentor spent years grooming his protege for the partnership.
Le mentor a passé des années à préparer son protégé pour l'association.
Past continuous sense of preparation.
Meticulous grooming is a hallmark of his personality.
Une hygiène méticuleuse est une caractéristique de sa personnalité.
Abstract noun usage.
Social grooming helps maintain peace within the primate group.
Le toilettage social aide à maintenir la paix au sein du groupe de primates.
Scientific term 'social grooming'.
The trail was perfectly groomed for the mountain bikers.
La piste était parfaitement préparée pour les vététistes.
Passive voice.
He is being groomed to take over the family business.
Il est préparé pour reprendre l'entreprise familiale.
Passive continuous.
Effective grooming involves more than just a clean shirt.
Une bonne présentation implique plus qu'une simple chemise propre.
Gerund as subject.
The birds were grooming their plumage after the rain.
Les oiseaux lissaient leur plumage après la pluie.
Specific biological context.
The salon specializes in grooming rare dog breeds.
Le salon est spécialisé dans le toilettage de races de chiens rares.
Gerund as object of preposition.
The political party is grooming several candidates for the upcoming election.
Le parti politique prépare plusieurs candidats pour les prochaines élections.
Strategic preparation context.
The intricate grooming rituals of the Victorian era were highly gendered.
Les rituels de toilette complexes de l'époque victorienne étaient très sexués.
Historical/Sociological context.
He was groomed from a young age to inherit the throne.
Il a été préparé dès son plus jeune âge à hériter du trône.
Passive voice with 'from a young age'.
The software is designed for grooming large datasets for analysis.
Le logiciel est conçu pour préparer de grands ensembles de données pour l'analyse.
Technical/Data science metaphor.
Her grooming of the young artist led to a successful debut exhibition.
Sa préparation du jeune artiste a mené à une première exposition réussie.
Noun phrase indicating mentorship.
The documentary explores the darker side of online grooming.
Le documentaire explore le côté sombre de la manipulation en ligne.
Sensitive/Legal context.
The horse's grooming must be flawless for the dressage competition.
Le pansage du cheval doit être impeccable pour le concours de dressage.
Possessive noun usage.
He maintains a standard of grooming that borders on the obsessive.
Il maintient un niveau d'hygiène qui frise l'obsession.
Complex sentence structure.
The CEO's grooming of his successor was a masterclass in corporate strategy.
La préparation de son successeur par le PDG a été une leçon de stratégie d'entreprise.
Abstract noun phrase.
In primatology, allogrooming is a critical mechanism for conflict resolution.
En primatologie, l'allotoilettage est un mécanisme critique pour la résolution des conflits.
Technical scientific term.
The meticulously groomed gardens of Versailles reflect the absolute power of the monarchy.
Les jardins méticuleusement entretenus de Versailles reflètent le pouvoir absolu de la monarchie.
Participial adjective.
The subtle grooming of public opinion by the media is a cause for concern.
La manipulation subtile de l'opinion publique par les médias est préoccupante.
Metaphorical/Sociopolitical use.
He was groomed by the intelligence agency to act as a double agent.
Il a été préparé par l'agence de renseignement pour agir comme agent double.
Passive voice in espionage context.
The text discusses the grooming of the landscape through controlled fires.
Le texte traite de l'entretien du paysage par des feux contrôlés.
Environmental management context.
Her self-grooming was a defense mechanism against the chaos of her environment.
Son hygiène personnelle était un mécanisme de défense contre le chaos de son environnement.
Psychological context.
The athlete's grooming for the Olympics began in early childhood.
La préparation de l'athlète pour les Jeux olympiques a commencé dès la petite enfance.
Noun usage for long-term development.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— Preparing someone to achieve big things.
The coach is grooming him for greatness.
— A period of time spent on hygiene or animal care.
The dog had a long grooming session.
— The rules for how people should look in a group.
The airline has high grooming standards.
— Preparing a politician for an election.
They are grooming the candidate for the primary.
— A repeated set of actions for cleaning.
His morning grooming ritual takes an hour.
よく混同される語
Cleaning is about dirt; grooming is about appearance and health.
Training is for skills; grooming is for a whole role or appearance.
Preening is mostly for birds or vain people.
慣用句と表現
— Looking absolutely flawless and neat.
The model was groomed to perfection for the shoot.
neutral— Lacking grooming or polish.
He's a good worker but a bit rough around the edges.
informal— Very clean and neat (often for places, but related to the result of grooming).
The house was spick and span after grooming the yard.
informal— Related to grooming; looking professional to achieve goals.
Remember to dress for success and mind your grooming.
neutral— To improve one's behavior or appearance.
He needs to clean up his act and start grooming himself properly.
informal— To present oneself in the best possible way.
Good grooming helps you put your best foot forward.
neutral— Of very high quality, often used for well-groomed animals.
That horse is groomed fit for a king.
neutral— Perfectly prepared or cleaned.
His speech was polished to a shine after weeks of grooming.
metaphorical— In perfect order and neatness.
The team was in shipshape after their grooming camp.
informal間違えやすい
It's both a noun and a verb.
A 'groom' is a man at a wedding; 'to groom' is the action of cleaning or preparing.
The groom spent the morning grooming his horse.
Similar sound.
Bloom is for flowers opening; grooming is for cleaning/preparing.
The flowers bloom while she is grooming the garden.
Rhymes.
Doom is a terrible fate; grooming is preparation.
His lack of grooming led to his professional doom.
Similar sound.
Rooming is living in a room; grooming is cleaning/preparing.
He is rooming with a guy who hates grooming.
Similar meaning.
Primping is often seen as minor or vain; grooming is more thorough or professional.
She was primping in the mirror, but he was grooming for a career.
文型パターン
I am grooming [object].
I am grooming my cat.
[Subject] likes grooming.
He likes grooming his dog.
[Subject] is grooming [Person] for [Role].
The boss is grooming her for the manager job.
Grooming [Object] is [Adjective].
Grooming a horse is hard work.
The [Adjective] grooming of [Object]...
The meticulous grooming of the gardens...
[Subject] was groomed to [Verb]...
He was groomed to lead the nation.
It is a [Noun] grooming [Noun].
It is a pet grooming salon.
Having [Adverb] groomed [Object]...
Having carefully groomed the trail...
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common in daily life, business, and biology.
-
I am grooming my room.
→
I am cleaning my room.
Grooming is for people, animals, or specific surfaces, not general rooms.
-
The teacher is grooming the lesson.
→
The teacher is preparing the lesson.
Grooming is for people or animals, not abstract tasks like lessons.
-
He is a grooming man.
→
He is a well-groomed man.
Use the participial adjective 'well-groomed' to describe a person.
-
I need to groom my teeth.
→
I need to brush my teeth.
Grooming is a general term; use specific verbs for individual actions like brushing.
-
She is grooming for the exam.
→
She is preparing for the exam.
Grooming is for roles or appearance, not for studying.
ヒント
Use for Pets
Always use 'grooming' when talking about professional pet cleaning services.
Career Prep
Use 'grooming' to describe the long-term development of a protege.
Well-groomed
Use 'well-groomed' as a high-level compliment for someone's appearance.
Social Bonding
Remember 'social grooming' for discussions about animal behavior.
Context Matters
Be aware of the negative legal meaning in sensitive conversations.
Gerund Power
Use 'grooming' as a subject to talk about the concept of neatness.
Polish
Think of grooming as adding 'polish' to a person or thing.
Skiing
Use it for preparing snow or trails in outdoor sports.
Kits
A 'grooming kit' is a great gift idea for travelers or pet owners.
Daily Habits
Incorporate the word when describing your morning routine.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of a 'Groom' at a wedding: he has to be perfectly clean and prepared. 'Grooming' is the action of getting that way.
視覚的連想
Imagine a cat licking its fur or a man carefully trimming a beard with small scissors.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe your morning grooming routine in five sentences using the word 'grooming' at least twice.
語源
The word 'groom' comes from the Middle English 'grom', meaning a boy or a male servant. By the 17th century, it specifically referred to a servant who took care of horses.
元の意味： A male servant, particularly one who tended to horses.
Germanic / Old English文化的な背景
Always ensure the context is clear to avoid confusion with the criminal sense of 'grooming' involving minors.
In the UK and US, 'men's grooming' has become a massive industry, moving away from just 'shaving'.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Morning Routine
- brushing teeth
- combing hair
- shaving
- applying lotion
Pet Care
- brushing the coat
- clipping nails
- bathing the dog
- pet salon
Career Growth
- mentoring
- training for leadership
- preparing a successor
- career path
Wildlife Biology
- social bonding
- removing parasites
- primate behavior
- mutual grooming
Sports Maintenance
- grooming the slopes
- preparing the field
- leveling the track
- surface maintenance
会話のきっかけ
"How much time do you spend on grooming every morning?"
"Do you think grooming is important for a first date?"
"Have you ever taken a pet to a professional grooming salon?"
"Is anyone in your company being groomed for a promotion?"
"What are the grooming standards like in your workplace?"
日記のテーマ
Describe your ideal grooming routine and how it makes you feel.
Write about a time you had to groom someone (or something) for a big event.
Do you believe that personal grooming affects a person's confidence? Why?
Reflect on the importance of social grooming in human friendships.
If you were grooming a successor for your current job, what skills would you teach them?
よくある質問
10 問Usually, we use 'detailing' or 'cleaning' for cars. Grooming is for living things or specialized surfaces like ski slopes.
In a professional context, yes. However, in a legal or social context, it can refer to predatory behavior, so use it carefully.
It is when animals (like monkeys) clean each other to build friendships and reduce stress.
A set of tools like brushes, combs, and clippers used for personal or animal care.
Yes, as a gerund, it functions as a noun, e.g., 'Grooming is important.'
It means preparing a junior employee to take over a senior role in the future.
Yes, it describes someone who looks very neat and clean.
It means using machines to make the snow smooth and safe for skiers.
They 'preen', which is a specific type of grooming for feathers.
Grooming is a part of hygiene, specifically the part focused on appearance.
自分をテスト 180 問
Describe your morning grooming routine in 3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Why is personal grooming important for a job?
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Explain the concept of grooming a successor in business.
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How do animals use grooming as a social tool?
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Write a short dialogue between a pet owner and a groomer.
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Compare 'grooming' and 'cleaning'.
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Describe a well-groomed garden.
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What are the risks of poor grooming in a professional setting?
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Discuss the evolution of the word 'grooming'.
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Write a sentence using 'grooming' in a metaphorical sense.
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What tools are in a horse grooming kit?
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How does grooming affect self-esteem?
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Describe the process of grooming a ski slope.
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Is grooming a form of communication in animals?
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What is 'grooming the data' in a technical context?
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Write a formal email about grooming standards in a new office.
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Describe a cat's grooming behavior.
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What is the difference between grooming and preening?
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How can a mentor groom a protege?
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Why is the word 'grooming' sensitive in modern English?
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Describe your morning grooming routine.
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Do you think grooming is important for success? Why?
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Talk about a time you groomed a pet.
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How would you groom someone to take over your job?
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What are the grooming standards in your country?
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Explain the difference between grooming and cleaning.
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Why do you think monkeys groom each other?
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Describe a well-groomed person you know.
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What tools do you use for grooming?
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How has grooming changed over the last 50 years?
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Is grooming a waste of time?
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What happens if an animal stops grooming itself?
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Would you like to work as a professional pet groomer?
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How does grooming affect a first impression?
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What is 'social grooming' in human society?
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Discuss the importance of grooming for athletes.
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How do you feel when you are perfectly groomed?
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What is the most difficult part of grooming a horse?
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Should schools teach grooming to children?
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What does 'grooming the slopes' mean to a skier?
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Listen and identify the context: 'The groomer used a special shampoo for the poodle's curly hair.'
Listen and identify the context: 'He's been groomed for the presidency since he was a governor.'
Listen and identify the context: 'I need to buy some new grooming products, like beard oil and a comb.'
Listen and identify the context: 'The monkeys were grooming each other near the waterfall.'
Listen and identify the context: 'The trail was perfectly groomed for the morning run.'
Listen and identify the context: 'Her grooming of the young protege was very successful.'
Listen and identify the context: 'The bird spent hours preening its feathers.'
Listen and identify the context: 'We are grooming the data to remove any errors.'
Listen and identify the context: 'The salon specializes in show dog grooming.'
Listen and identify the context: 'His impeccable grooming made him stand out in the crowd.'
Listen and identify the context: 'The CEO is grooming a successor from within the company.'
Listen and identify the context: 'The stable hand is grooming the horses for the parade.'
Listen and identify the context: 'Good grooming is part of the school's uniform policy.'
Listen and identify the context: 'The snowcat is grooming the black diamond run.'
Listen and identify the context: 'He was groomed by the intelligence agency for years.'
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Grooming is essentially the art of preparation—whether you are preparing your body for the day, an animal for a show, or a colleague for a promotion. For example: 'She is grooming her assistant to take over the department.'
- Grooming is about maintaining a neat and clean appearance for humans and animals.
- It involves specific tasks like brushing hair, trimming nails, and washing.
- The term also describes the long-term preparation of a person for a professional role.
- In nature, it is a social behavior used by animals to bond and stay healthy.
Use for Pets
Always use 'grooming' when talking about professional pet cleaning services.
Career Prep
Use 'grooming' to describe the long-term development of a protege.
Well-groomed
Use 'well-groomed' as a high-level compliment for someone's appearance.
Social Bonding
Remember 'social grooming' for discussions about animal behavior.
