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A1 noun #2,202 よく出る 8分で読める

headache

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解説 headache in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'headache' is a basic health word. You use it to tell people you feel bad. You usually say 'I have a headache.' It is important to remember the 'a' before 'headache.' You might use it at the doctor or with your teacher. It is a simple way to explain why you cannot do something. For example, 'I cannot read because I have a headache.' You learn that it means pain in your head. You don't need to know the different types of headaches yet, just the general word.
At the A2 level, you start to use 'headache' with simple adjectives. You might say 'I have a bad headache' or 'a small headache.' You also learn the cause of the headache using 'from.' For example, 'I have a headache from the sun.' You understand that 'headache' is a noun and you can use it in questions like 'Do you have a headache?' You also begin to see the word in simple stories or health brochures. You know that 'headache' is different from 'stomachache' or 'toothache.'
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At the B1 level, you can describe the headache in more detail. You use words like 'pounding' or 'constant.' You also start to understand the figurative meaning. You might hear someone say 'This homework is a headache.' You understand they mean the homework is difficult and annoying. You can use the word in more complex sentences, like 'If I don't drink enough water, I usually get a headache.' You also know common remedies, like 'taking an aspirin for a headache.'
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At the B2 level, you use 'headache' fluently in both physical and metaphorical contexts. You are familiar with collocations like 'splitting headache' or 'tension headache.' You can discuss the impact of headaches on work productivity or daily life. In business contexts, you use 'headache' to describe logistical or administrative problems. For example, 'The new tax laws are a major headache for our accounting department.' You understand the nuance between a 'headache' and a 'migraine' and can use them correctly in conversation.
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At the C1 level, you recognize the stylistic use of 'headache' in literature and high-level journalism. You understand idiomatic expressions and can use the word to convey subtle frustration. You might use it to describe a complex societal issue, like 'The housing crisis is a persistent headache for the local government.' You are comfortable using the word in various registers, from informal chats to formal reports. You also understand the medical nuances, such as the difference between primary and secondary headaches.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'headache.' You can use it with precision in any context. You might use it in a sophisticated metaphor or a witty remark. You understand the historical and etymological background of the word. You can discuss the global economic 'headache' caused by inflation with the same ease as describing a physical ailment. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, employing a wide range of sophisticated adjectives and idiomatic structures.
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練習する 例文 メモとヒント

headache 30秒で

  • A headache is a physical pain in the head that can range from mild to severe, often requiring rest or medication for relief.
  • Grammatically, it is a countable noun always used with an article, such as in the common phrase 'I have a headache'.
  • Metaphorically, the word describes a person, situation, or task that is annoying, difficult to manage, or causes significant mental stress.
  • Commonly heard in medical, professional, and social settings, it is a versatile word for both physical discomfort and logistical problems.

The term headache primarily refers to a physical sensation of pain or discomfort located in the region of the head or upper neck. It is one of the most common medical complaints globally, affecting individuals across all demographics. From a clinical perspective, a headache is not a single disease but rather a symptom that can arise from a multitude of underlying causes, ranging from simple dehydration to complex neurological conditions. In daily life, we often use this word to describe the dull ache that follows a long day of work or the sharp, throbbing pain associated with a migraine.

Primary Definition
A continuous pain in the head, often categorized by its location (frontal, temporal, or occipital) and its intensity.
Etymological Root
Derived from the Old English 'heafodece', combining 'head' (the body part) and 'ece' (ache/pain).
Medical Classification
Divided into primary headaches (like tension or cluster) and secondary headaches (caused by external factors like injury or illness).

"I can't go to the party tonight because I have a splitting headache that won't go away."

— Common social usage example

Beyond the physical, the word has evolved a significant figurative meaning. In professional and social contexts, a 'headache' is a person, thing, or situation that causes worry, difficulty, or annoyance. For instance, a complex project with many moving parts might be described as a 'major headache' for a manager. This metaphorical extension relies on the idea that just as a physical headache makes it difficult to focus and function, a problematic situation creates mental strain and frustration.

"The new software update is proving to be a real headache for the IT department."

Understanding the nuances of 'headache' involves recognizing its intensity levels. A 'mild headache' might be ignored, while a 'migraine'—a specific, severe type of headache—often requires medical intervention. In English, we use specific verbs to describe the experience: you *have* a headache, you *get* a headache, or something *gives* you a headache. The sensation itself is often described as 'throbbing', 'pounding', or 'dull'.

"The loud music gave me a headache within minutes of entering the club."

Common Collocations
Splitting headache, tension headache, cluster headache, chronic headache.
Figurative Synonyms
Nuisance, hassle, burden, problem, complication.

Mastering the use of headache requires understanding both its grammatical patterns and its dual nature as a physical ailment and a metaphorical problem. As a countable noun, it almost always requires an article ('a' or 'the') or a possessive pronoun ('my', 'his'). You don't just 'have headache'; you 'have a headache'. This is a common error for learners whose native languages treat physical sensations as uncountable states.

"She took an aspirin because she had a headache after the long flight."

When discussing the physical sensation, the choice of verb is crucial. 'To have a headache' describes the current state. 'To get a headache' describes the onset of the pain. 'To give someone a headache' describes the cause. For example, 'Bright lights always give me a headache' suggests a causal relationship. In more formal or medical contexts, you might hear 'to suffer from headaches', which implies a recurring or chronic condition.

Verb Patterns
Subject + HAVE + a headache (State)
Subject + GET + a headache (Process)
Something + GIVE + someone + a headache (Cause)
Adjective Modification
Use 'splitting', 'pounding', or 'severe' for intense pain. Use 'mild' or 'slight' for low-level pain.

In the metaphorical sense, 'headache' functions as a synonym for a complex problem. It is frequently used in business, politics, and logistics. When a situation is described as a headache, it implies that it requires significant mental effort, causes stress, and is difficult to resolve. It is often paired with adjectives like 'administrative', 'logistical', or 'financial'.

"Organizing the international conference was a massive headache for the small team."

Prepositional usage is also important. You have a headache *from* something (the cause), such as 'a headache from the noise'. You take medicine *for* a headache. You might also have a headache *in* a specific part of your head, like 'a headache in my temples'. Understanding these small words helps you sound more natural and precise in your descriptions.

The word headache is ubiquitous, appearing in a wide variety of environments. In a medical setting, such as a doctor's office or a pharmacy, it is a technical term used to diagnose conditions. You will hear doctors ask, 'Where exactly is the headache?' or 'How long have you had this headache?' Pharmacists will frequently use it when recommending over-the-counter pain relief, asking, 'Is this for a tension headache or a migraine?'

"The patient complains of a chronic headache localized in the frontal lobe."

In workplace environments, the word is more likely to be used in its figurative sense. During meetings, you might hear a project manager say, 'The supply chain delays are becoming a real headache.' Here, it signals frustration and the need for problem-solving. It is a professional way to describe a nuisance without using overly emotional or informal language. It strikes a balance between being descriptive and maintaining a professional tone.

Workplace Context
'This paperwork is a headache.' (Meaning: This task is tedious and annoying.)
Social Context
'I'm sorry, I have a bit of a headache.' (Meaning: I am unwell or need an excuse to leave.)

In media and advertising, 'headache' is a central keyword for pharmaceutical commercials. You will see advertisements for ibuprofen or paracetamol that promise 'fast relief for your toughest headaches.' These ads often use visual metaphors, like a hammer hitting a head or a lightning bolt, to represent the sensation of a headache, reinforcing the word's association with physical pain and the desire for relief.

Finally, in literature and film, a headache is often used as a plot device to show a character's stress or to foreshadow a more serious illness. A character rubbing their temples is a universal cinematic shorthand for 'I have a headache,' usually indicating that they are overwhelmed by the events of the story.

One of the most frequent errors English learners make with the word headache is omitting the indefinite article. Because 'pain' is often uncountable, learners assume 'headache' is too. However, in English, specific types of aches (headache, toothache, stomachache, backache) are treated as countable nouns in the singular.

Incorrect: "I have headache."
Correct: "I have a headache."

Another common mistake is confusing 'headache' with 'head pain'. While 'head pain' is technically accurate, it sounds clinical and unnatural in everyday conversation. Native speakers almost exclusively use 'headache'. Similarly, using the verb 'feel' instead of 'have' can sound slightly off. While you can 'feel' pain in your head, the standard expression is 'to have a headache'.

Article Usage
Always use 'a' when referring to a single instance of the pain.
Verb Choice
Prefer 'have' or 'got' over 'feel' for the state of being in pain.

Learners also struggle with the preposition following 'headache'. Some might say 'headache of the noise' or 'headache by the stress'. The correct preposition to indicate the cause is 'from'. If you are talking about the remedy, use 'for'. For example, 'I need something for my headache' or 'I have a headache from staring at the screen'.

Finally, in the figurative sense, don't confuse 'headache' with 'headstrong'. 'Headstrong' means stubborn, while 'headache' refers to the problem itself. Saying 'He is a headache' means he is a person who causes problems, not that he is stubborn.

While headache is the general term, several other words describe similar sensations or situations with more precision. Understanding these synonyms and related terms will help you express yourself more clearly and understand native speakers better.

Migraine
A specific, very severe type of headache often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light.
Neuralgia
A more technical term for intense, typically intermittent pain along the course of a nerve, especially in the head or face.
Nuisance
A person, thing, or circumstance causing inconvenience or annoyance (figurative synonym).

"It's not just a headache; it's a full-blown migraine that requires me to stay in a dark room."

In the figurative sense, 'headache' can be replaced by words like 'hassle', 'burden', or 'complication'. A 'hassle' is something that requires extra effort or is annoying to deal with. A 'burden' is something heavy or difficult to carry, often emotionally or financially. A 'complication' is a factor that makes a situation more difficult than it originally was. Each of these carries a slightly different weight than 'headache'.

We also have related terms for the *type* of pain. 'Throbbing' implies a rhythmic pulsing. 'Dull' implies a constant but less intense pain. 'Sharp' implies a sudden, intense sensation. 'Pressure' implies a feeling of being squeezed. Using these adjectives with 'headache' provides a much clearer picture of the experience.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Countable vs Uncountable nouns

Indefinite articles

Stative verbs (have)

Prepositions of cause (from)

Compound nouns

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レベル別の例文

1

I have a headache today.

J'ai mal à la tête aujourd'hui.

Uses the indefinite article 'a'.

2

Do you have a headache?

As-tu mal à la tête ?

Question form with 'do'.

3

I need water for my headache.

J'ai besoin d'eau pour mon mal de tête.

Preposition 'for' used for remedy.

4

My headache is very bad.

Mon mal de tête est très fort.

Adjective 'bad' modifies the noun.

5

He has a headache from the noise.

Il a mal à la tête à cause du bruit.

Preposition 'from' indicates cause.

6

She doesn't have a headache.

Elle n'a pas mal à la tête.

Negative form with 'doesn't'.

7

Is it a big headache?

Est-ce un gros mal de tête ?

Simple adjective 'big'.

8

I go to bed when I have a headache.

Je vais au lit quand j'ai mal à la tête.

Time clause with 'when'.

1

I got a headache after the long movie.

J'ai eu mal à la tête après le long film.

Past tense of 'get'.

2

This bright light gives me a headache.

Cette lumière vive me donne mal à la tête.

Verb 'give' used for cause.

3

You should take an aspirin for your headache.

Tu devrais prendre une aspirine pour ton mal de tête.

Modal verb 'should' for advice.

4

I have a slight headache, but I'm okay.

J'ai un léger mal de tête, mais ça va.

Adjective 'slight' for low intensity.

5

Does he often have headaches?

A-t-il souvent des maux de tête ?

Plural 'headaches' for frequency.

6

The children's shouting gave me a headache.

Les cris des enfants m'ont donné mal à la tête.

Past tense 'gave'.

7

I can't study because of my headache.

Je ne peux pas étudier à cause de mon mal de tête.

Phrase 'because of'.

8

Is your headache better now?

Ton mal de tête va mieux maintenant ?

Comparative 'better'.

1

I've had this headache since I woke up.

J'ai ce mal de tête depuis que je me suis réveillé.

Present perfect with 'since'.

2

The new computer system is a real headache.

Le nouveau système informatique est un vrai casse-tête.

Figurative use of 'headache'.

3

I have a pounding headache that won't stop.

J'ai un mal de tête lancinant qui ne s'arrête pas.

Participle adjective 'pounding'.

4

Stress is a common cause of headaches.

Le stress est une cause fréquente de maux de tête.

General statement with plural noun.

5

If I skip breakfast, I always get a headache.

Si je saute le petit-déjeuner, j'ai toujours mal à la tête.

Zero conditional.

6

She's trying to sleep off her headache.

Elle essaie de faire passer son mal de tête en dormant.

Phrasal verb 'sleep off'.

7

That loud music is giving everyone a headache.

Cette musique forte donne mal à la tête à tout le monde.

Present continuous.

8

Dealing with the insurance company was a headache.

S'occuper de la compagnie d'assurance était un casse-tête.

Gerund phrase as subject.

1

I have a splitting headache and need to lie down.

J'ai un mal de tête atroce et j'ai besoin de m'allonger.

Collocation 'splitting headache'.

2

The logistical headache of moving house is immense.

Le casse-tête logistique d'un déménagement est immense.

Adjective 'logistical' modifying figurative 'headache'.

3

He suffered from chronic headaches for years.

Il a souffert de maux de tête chroniques pendant des années.

Verb 'suffer from'.

4

The unexpected delay caused a major headache for the airline.

Le retard inattendu a causé un problème majeur pour la compagnie aérienne.

Figurative use in business context.

5

I'm prone to headaches when the weather changes.

Je suis sujet aux maux de tête quand le temps change.

Phrase 'prone to'.

6

Trying to coordinate ten different schedules is a headache.

Essayer de coordonner dix emplois du temps différents est un casse-tête.

Infinitive phrase as subject.

7

The medication helped alleviate her headache.

Le médicament a aidé à soulager son mal de tête.

Formal verb 'alleviate'.

8

It's a headache having to fill out all these forms.

C'est un casse-tête de devoir remplir tous ces formulaires.

Dummy 'it' subject.

1

The administrative headache of the merger was underestimated.

Le casse-tête administratif de la fusion a été sous-estimé.

Complex noun phrase.

2

A persistent headache can be a symptom of something more serious.

Un mal de tête persistant peut être le symptôme de quelque chose de plus grave.

Modal 'can' for possibility.

3

The project was a headache from start to finish.

Le projet a été un casse-tête du début à la fin.

Prepositional phrase 'from start to finish'.

4

She described the sensation as a dull, throbbing headache.

Elle a décrit la sensation comme un mal de tête sourd et lancinant.

Descriptive adjectives.

5

The new regulations have created a legal headache for the firm.

Les nouvelles réglementations ont créé un casse-tête juridique pour l'entreprise.

Present perfect 'have created'.

6

Despite the headache, he managed to finish the presentation.

Malgré son mal de tête, il a réussi à terminer la présentation.

Concession with 'despite'.

7

The constant noise from the construction is a real headache.

Le bruit constant du chantier est un vrai casse-tête.

Emphatic 'real'.

8

He was plagued by headaches throughout his childhood.

Il a été tourmenté par des maux de tête tout au long de son enfance.

Passive voice 'was plagued by'.

1

The bureaucratic headache involved in obtaining a visa is legendary.

Le casse-tête bureaucratique lié à l'obtention d'un visa est légendaire.

Complex sentence structure.

2

Tension headaches are often exacerbated by poor posture.

Les céphalées de tension sont souvent exacerbées par une mauvaise posture.

Academic verb 'exacerbated'.

3

The sudden drop in stock prices caused a financial headache for investors.

La chute soudaine du cours des actions a causé un casse-tête financier pour les investisseurs.

Metaphorical use in finance.

4

She dismissed the issue as a minor headache, but it grew into a crisis.

Elle a balayé le problème comme un simple casse-tête, mais il s'est transformé en crise.

Contrast between 'minor headache' and 'crisis'.

5

The intricate plot of the novel gave many readers a headache.

L'intrigue complexe du roman a donné mal à la tête à de nombreux lecteurs.

Witty figurative use.

6

Cluster headaches are known for their excruciating intensity.

Les algies vasculaires de la face sont connues pour leur intensité atroce.

Advanced medical terminology.

7

The logistical headache of the Olympic Games is a marvel of planning.

Le casse-tête logistique des Jeux Olympiques est un prodige de planification.

Oxymoronic pairing of 'headache' and 'marvel'.

8

His constant complaining was a headache no one wanted to deal with.

Ses plaintes constantes étaient un casse-tête dont personne ne voulait s'occuper.

Relative clause with 'no one wanted to deal with'.

類義語

migraine neuralgia throbbing ache head pain

よく使う組み合わせ

Splitting headache
Tension headache
Chronic headache
Severe headache
Mild headache
Dull headache
Pounding headache
Major headache
Logistical headache
Administrative headache

よく使うフレーズ

I have a headache
Give someone a headache
Get a headache
Suffer from headaches
A real headache
A bit of a headache
Sleep off a headache
Medicine for a headache
Cause a headache
Alleviate a headache

よく混同される語

headache vs Headstrong

Headstrong means stubborn; headache is a pain or problem.

headache vs Migraine

A migraine is a specific, severe type of headache.

headache vs Dizzy

Dizzy is a feeling of spinning; headache is pain.

慣用句と表現

"A splitting headache"
"A major headache"
"Give me a headache"
"Not worth the headache"
"A logistical headache"
"An administrative headache"
"A total headache"
"A real headache"
"A financial headache"
"A constant headache"

間違えやすい

headache vs

headache vs

headache vs

headache vs

headache vs

文型パターン

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使い方

countable

Always 'a headache', never just 'headache'.

figurative

Common in business and social contexts.

よくある間違い
  • Saying 'I have headache' instead of 'I have a headache'.
  • Pronouncing 'ache' like 'church' instead of 'cake'.
  • Using 'strong headache' instead of 'severe' or 'bad headache'.
  • Confusing 'headache' (the pain) with 'headstrong' (stubborn).
  • Using 'headache of' instead of 'headache from' for the cause.

ヒント

Use the Article

Always remember to use 'a' before 'headache'. It is a countable noun in English. Saying 'I have headache' is a common mistake. Correct: 'I have a headache'.

Intensity Adjectives

Use 'splitting' or 'severe' for very bad pain. Use 'mild' or 'slight' for small pain. This helps you be more specific. Native speakers use these collocations frequently.

Figurative Meaning

Use 'headache' to describe a big problem. This is very common in business and daily life. For example, 'The traffic was a real headache.' It shows frustration effectively.

The 'ch' Sound

The 'ch' in 'ache' is pronounced like a 'k'. It rhymes with 'cake' or 'lake'. Do not pronounce it like 'church'. The stress is on the first syllable: HEAD-ache.

Polite Excuses

A headache is a very common polite excuse. You can use it to leave a party or skip a meeting. Most people will understand and not ask more questions. It is a useful social tool.

Context Clues

Listen to the adjectives to know the context. If they say 'logistical headache', it's about a problem. If they say 'splitting headache', it's about physical pain. Context is key for this word.

Formal vs Informal

In formal writing, you can use 'cephalalgia' or 'persistent head pain'. In informal writing, 'headache' is always perfect. Use 'migraine' only if it is a specific medical condition. Be careful with your register.

Common Remedies

In English-speaking countries, people often suggest 'aspirin' or 'water'. Knowing these common responses helps in conversation. You can say, 'Have you taken anything for it?' This shows you are a helpful listener.

Verb Choice

Use 'give' when something causes the pain. 'The loud music gives me a headache.' Use 'have' for the current state. 'I have a headache right now.' This distinction is important.

Body Part + Ache

Remember the pattern: Head + Ache. You can apply this to other body parts too. Tooth + Ache = Toothache. Stomach + Ache = Stomachache. This makes learning health vocabulary easier.

暗記しよう

語源

Old English

文化的な背景

Commonly used to decline invitations politely.

Used to describe complex problems.

High awareness of different types like migraines.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"Do you get headaches often?"

"What do you do when you have a headache?"

"Is this project giving you a headache?"

"Do you have any medicine for a headache?"

"Was the meeting a headache for you?"

日記のテーマ

Describe the last time you had a headache.

What is the biggest 'headache' in your life right now?

How do you deal with stress-related headaches?

Write about a situation that was a logistical headache.

Do you think technology gives us more headaches?

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, headache is a countable noun. You should always say 'I have a headache' with the article 'a'. This is true even though 'pain' is usually uncountable. Other similar words include toothache and stomachache. In the plural, you can say 'I get headaches often'.

A splitting headache is a very severe, intense pain. It feels as if your head is splitting open. It is a common collocation used to describe extreme discomfort. You might need to lie down in a dark room. It is much stronger than a 'mild' headache.

Yes, figuratively, a person can be a headache. This means the person is difficult to deal with or causes many problems. For example, 'My new assistant is a real headache.' It does not mean the person has a physical pain. It is a common informal way to express frustration.

A headache is a general term for any pain in the head. A migraine is a specific medical condition. Migraines are usually much more severe and include other symptoms. These symptoms can include nausea and sensitivity to light. People often use 'migraine' to mean a very bad headache.

In business, 'headache' describes a difficult situation or task. You might hear about a 'logistical headache' or an 'administrative headache'. It implies that the situation is complicated and stressful. It is a professional way to say something is a big problem. It is very common in office environments.

The most common preposition is 'from' to show the cause. For example, 'a headache from the sun'. To talk about a cure, use 'for', as in 'medicine for a headache'. You can also use 'in' to show the location, like 'a headache in my temples'. These prepositions help make your English more precise.

Technically, yes, but 'headache' is much more common. 'Head pain' sounds very medical or clinical. In everyday conversation, native speakers always say 'headache'. If you say 'head pain', people will understand you, but it will sound unnatural. Stick to 'headache' for daily use.

It is better to say 'I have a headache' or 'I've got a headache'. While 'I feel a headache coming on' is okay, 'I have' is the standard. 'Feel' is usually used for emotions or general states. For specific physical aches, 'have' is the preferred verb in English.

To 'sleep off a headache' means to go to sleep so that the headache is gone when you wake up. It is a common remedy for mild or tension headaches. It implies that rest is the best cure. You can also 'sleep off' a cold or a hangover. It is a very natural phrasal verb.

The word comes from Old English 'heafod' (head) and 'ece' (ache). 'Ache' has always meant a continuous, dull pain. It is one of the oldest words in the English language for physical discomfort. The structure is simple: the body part plus the word for pain. This pattern is seen in toothache and backache too.

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