B1 Noun (plural) #46 よく出る 5分で読める

hips

§ Understanding 'Hips'

The word 'hips' refers to a crucial part of the human anatomy, located on each side of the body, below the waist and above the legs. It encompasses both the internal joint where the thigh bone connects to the pelvis, and the external curve of the lower torso that we can see and feel. Understanding this word is not just about anatomy; it's about recognizing its diverse uses in everyday language, from describing body shapes to discussing health and movement.At a CEFR B1 level, you're building a solid foundation in English, and words like 'hips' are essential for engaging in more detailed conversations about people, health, and even fashion. It's a term you'll encounter frequently in various contexts, which makes it important to grasp its core meaning and how it's applied.
Definition
The area on each side of the body below the waist and above the legs where the thigh bone joins the pelvis. It refers to both the internal joint and the external physical curve of the lower torso.

§ 'Hips' in Everyday Conversation

You'll often hear 'hips' in discussions about clothing, particularly when describing fit or style. For instance, someone might talk about jeans that are 'tight around the hips' or a dress that 'nips in at the hips'. In fitness and health, the term is common when discussing exercises that target the hip area, or when talking about hip pain or injuries. Even in casual conversation, it can come up when describing a person's physique.

§ Where You'll Encounter 'Hips'

§ At Work:

Depending on your profession, 'hips' might be a very common word. In fields like healthcare, physical therapy, or personal training, it's a fundamental anatomical term. Doctors and therapists discuss hip mobility, hip replacements, or hip strengthening exercises. Even in less direct ways, if you work in retail selling clothes, you'll use 'hips' to describe how garments fit different body types.

The doctor explained that my grandmother would need a hip replacement surgery to improve her mobility.

§ At School/University:

In biology classes, 'hips' will be part of lessons on the skeletal and muscular systems. Physical education might involve discussions about exercises that strengthen the core and hips. Even in art classes, when studying human anatomy or drawing figures, the proportions and curves of the hips are often a topic.

During the anatomy lecture, the professor pointed out the complex structure of the hip joint and its importance for movement.

§ In the News/Media:

You'll often find 'hips' mentioned in health segments discussing exercise, aging, or injury prevention. In fashion magazines or blogs, 'hips' are frequently referenced when talking about clothing trends, body positivity, or styling tips. Even in sports news, commentators might discuss an athlete's hip injury or their powerful hip rotation in a swing or throw.

A recent health report highlighted the importance of strengthening core and hip muscles to prevent falls in older adults.

§ Common Phrases and Usage

Beyond its literal definition, 'hips' appears in several common phrases:
  • Hip-hop: While not directly related to the body part, it's important to recognize this cultural term.
  • Swing your hips: Often used in the context of dancing or moving rhythmically.
  • On your hips: Can refer to carrying something or someone on one's hips.
  • Hip flask: A small, flat container for alcoholic spirits, designed to fit in a hip pocket.

§ Building Your Vocabulary

To solidify your understanding of 'hips', try to:
  • Visualize: When you hear 'hips', picture the part of the body it describes.
  • Practice: Use the word in your own sentences. Describe clothing, movements, or even people using 'hips'.
  • Listen actively: Pay attention to how native speakers use 'hips' in various situations. This will help you pick up on nuances and common collocations.
By actively engaging with the word in different contexts, you'll find that 'hips' becomes a natural and familiar part of your B1 English vocabulary, allowing you to express yourself more clearly and understand others more fully.

§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Hips' vs Alternatives

The word 'hips' refers to a specific anatomical region and can also be used in more figurative contexts. Understanding its nuances in comparison to similar terms can help you use it more accurately.

Pelvis
The pelvis is the large bony structure at the base of the spine, connecting the trunk to the lower limbs. While 'hips' generally refers to the external area and the joint, 'pelvis' refers specifically to the bone structure itself.

The doctor examined the patient's pelvis for any fractures.

Waist
The waist is the part of the body between the ribs and the hips, usually the narrowest part of the torso. 'Hips' are located below the waist.

She tied a belt around her waist to emphasize her figure.

Buttocks/Rear
These terms refer to the fleshy part at the rear of the human body, below the lower back. While anatomically close, 'hips' primarily refer to the sides of the lower torso, not the back.

He fell and landed hard on his buttocks.

When referring to the side portions of the lower torso, whether for clothing measurements, dance movements, or medical discussions, 'hips' is the appropriate and most common term. For the bone structure, use 'pelvis'. For the narrowest part of the trunk, use 'waist'.

  • Use 'hips' when talking about the physical curve of the body or the joint itself:

    She had wide hips.

  • Use 'hips' when describing a dance move or posture:

    He swayed his hips to the rhythm.

  • Avoid 'hips' if you are specifically referring to the bony structure; use 'pelvis' instead.

自分をテスト 18 問

fill blank A1

She wears her skirt on her _____.

正解! おしい! 正解: hips

Skirts are typically worn around the waist and hips.

fill blank A1

The baby sits on my _____.

正解! おしい! 正解: hips

People often hold babies on their hips.

fill blank A1

He has wide _____.

正解! おしい! 正解: hips

People can have wide hips, which describes the shape of their lower body.

fill blank A1

She put her hands on her _____ and smiled.

正解! おしい! 正解: hips

Placing hands on hips is a common gesture.

fill blank A1

My new jeans are tight around my _____.

正解! おしい! 正解: hips

Jeans are worn around the waist and hips, and can be tight there.

fill blank A1

The dancer moved her _____ to the music.

正解! おしい! 正解: hips

Hips are often moved when dancing.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: My hips hurt.

This sentence describes a simple physical sensation. 'My' is a possessive pronoun, 'hips' is the subject, and 'hurt' is the verb.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: She has wide hips.

This sentence describes a physical characteristic. 'She' is the subject, 'has' is the verb, and 'wide hips' is the object.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: He sways his hips when he walks.

This sentence describes an action involving the hips. 'He' is the subject, 'sways' is the verb, and 'his hips' is the object, followed by a time clause.

listening C1

Focus on the connection between core strength and hip flexibility.

正解! おしい! 正解: The dancer's fluid movements originated from her strong core and flexible hips.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C1

Listen for the specific injury and the context of the sport.

正解! おしい! 正解: He dislocated his hip during the rugby match, requiring immediate medical attention.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C1

Pay attention to how the movement of the hips is described.

正解! おしい! 正解: She swayed her hips gracefully to the rhythm of the salsa music.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Maintaining good posture is crucial for preventing hip pain later in life.

Focus: hips, crucial, preventing

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Many forms of exercise, like yoga and Pilates, focus on strengthening the hip flexors.

Focus: forms, exercise, flexors

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Her dress was cinched at the waist, flaring out dramatically over her hips.

Focus: cinched, flaring, dramatically

正解! おしい! 正解:

/ 18 correct

Perfect score!

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