When something is hopping, it means it is jumping. Think of a small bird. A small bird can hop on the ground. It uses its feet to make little jumps. Also, you can hop if you stand on one foot and jump. Like a bunny can hop! It moves with small, fast jumps.
At the C1 level, "hopping" encompasses not only its literal sense of moving with quick, light jumps, but also a more nuanced metaphorical application.
It frequently describes agile and rapid transitions between disparate states, locations, or topics, suggesting a certain nimbleness or even restlessness.
Consider, for instance, "hopping between jobs" or "hopping from one idea to another," which conveys a sense of swift, often superficial, movement.
Understanding its use in idiomatic expressions further enriches its meaning, implying a certain abruptness or lack of deep engagement in the action described.
At the C2 level, "hopping" signifies more than just a simple physical act; it often carries nuanced or idiomatic meanings. While it fundamentally describes movement via short, quick jumps, its application extends to more abstract scenarios, such as rapidly shifting between disparate ideas or locations. Consider its use in phrases like "hopping mad," denoting extreme anger, or "hopping from one job to another," illustrating frequent career changes. Understanding these figurative extensions is crucial for C2 comprehension, as it highlights the dynamic and often abrupt nature of the action or state being described.
hopping 30秒で
- move with short jumps
- shift quickly between places
- move rapidly from one activity to another
§ What Does "Hopping" Mean?
- Definition
- Hopping refers to the act of moving by making short, quick jumps, typically on one foot or with both feet together. It is also used metaphorically to describe moving quickly from one place or activity to another.
The word "hopping" carries a lively and often energetic connotation. At its core, it describes a specific way of moving involving short, springy jumps. Think of a rabbit moving across a field – that's hopping! This physical action is quite distinct from walking or running, implying a lighter, more buoyant movement. When used as a verb, it describes the action itself, for example, "The child was hopping with excitement." When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to describe something that is in the act of hopping, such as "a hopping bunny."
§ Literal Usage of "Hopping"
The most direct and common use of "hopping" relates to the physical act of jumping. This can apply to both humans and animals. Children often hop in games like hopscotch, or simply out of pure joy. Animals like rabbits, frogs, and some birds are known for their characteristic hopping movements. Understanding this primary meaning is crucial before exploring its more figurative uses.
The little girl was hopping on one foot, trying to balance.
Kangaroos are well-known for their powerful hopping ability across vast distances.
In these examples, "hopping" clearly describes a physical form of movement. It emphasizes a light, often quick series of jumps, rather than a continuous, gliding motion. It's a word that evokes a sense of lightness and sometimes playfulness.
§ Metaphorical Usage of "Hopping"
Beyond its literal meaning, "hopping" is frequently used metaphorically to describe rapid transitions between places or activities. This figurative use maintains the sense of quick movement but applies it to more abstract concepts. It implies a lack of settledness, a dynamic and often informal shift from one thing to another.
They spent the evening bar-hopping from one lively pub to another.
She's always hopping between different hobbies, never sticking to one for long.
In these examples, "bar-hopping" means moving quickly between multiple bars, and "hopping between different hobbies" implies changing hobbies frequently. The core idea of quick, somewhat unsystematic movement is preserved. This metaphorical usage is very common in informal English and adds a colorful touch to descriptions of activity.
§ Other Common Expressions with "Hopping"
"Hopping" also appears in several idiomatic expressions, adding to its versatility in English.
- Hopping mad: This phrase means extremely angry. It conjures an image of someone so angry they are almost physically jumping or agitated.
- Hopping with excitement: This expression describes being very excited, often to the point of showing it physically through small jumps or movements.
- Hopping on the phone/a call: This is an informal way to say quickly getting on a phone call.
My boss was hopping mad when he found out about the mistake.
The kids were hopping with excitement on Christmas morning.
I'll be hopping on a quick call with the team in five minutes.
These phrases illustrate how "hopping" can convey a sense of urgency, intensity, or quick initiation, even when not describing physical movement.
§ When Do People Use "Hopping"?
People use "hopping" in various contexts, largely dependent on whether they intend its literal or metaphorical meaning. It's particularly common in:
- Describing animal movement: For animals like rabbits, frogs, or even birds moving short distances.
- Children's activities: Games, expressions of joy, or simple playful movement.
- Informal social activities: Such as "bar hopping," "club hopping," or "island hopping," implying a series of quick visits.
- Expressing strong emotions: "Hopping mad" or "hopping with excitement" are vivid ways to convey anger or joy.
- Quick transitions: Especially in modern, fast-paced communication, "hopping on a call" or "hopping to the next task" signifies moving swiftly.
Its versatility makes it a useful word for B1 level learners, as it appears in both everyday physical descriptions and common idiomatic expressions. The key is to pay attention to the context to discern whether it refers to actual jumping or a quick transition.
§ Understanding 'Hopping' as a Verb
When 'hopping' is used as a verb, it describes the action of jumping, either on one foot or both feet together. This is a common action associated with animals, children, or sometimes people in playful or hurried situations. The present participle form, 'hopping', can be used in continuous tenses to show an ongoing action.
The rabbit was hopping across the field.
She spent the afternoon hopping over puddles.
§ 'Hopping' as an Adjective
When 'hopping' is used as an adjective, it typically describes something that is lively, energetic, or moving quickly from one point to another. It can also imply a rapid succession of events or locations. This usage is often more figurative than literal.
We spent the evening bar-hopping in the city.
The news kept us hopping with new developments.
§ Common Prepositions with 'Hopping'
The choice of preposition after 'hopping' depends heavily on whether it's used literally or metaphorically, and what kind of movement or transition is being described. Here are some common prepositions and their contexts:
- Hopping around: This often suggests random or undirected movement within an area.
The children were hopping around the playground.
- Hopping on/off: These prepositions are used when describing getting onto or off a mode of transport or a specific object.
She was hopping on the bus just as it left.
He quickly hopped off the train.
- Hopping to/from: These indicate movement between specific locations or states.
We're hopping from one meeting to another all day.
- DEFINITION
- Hopping refers to the act of moving by making short, quick jumps, typically on one foot or with both feet together. It is also used metaphorically to describe moving quickly from one place or activity to another.
§ Figurative Uses of 'Hopping'
Beyond its literal meaning, 'hopping' is frequently used in idiomatic expressions to convey various nuances:
- Hopping mad: This idiom means to be extremely angry.
She was hopping mad when she found out.
- Hopping with excitement: This describes someone who is very excited or enthusiastic.
The kids were hopping with excitement for their birthday party.
- Hopping from job to job: This implies frequently changing jobs, often without a long-term commitment.
He's been hopping from job to job for years.
§ Grammatical Considerations
As a present participle, 'hopping' can function in several grammatical roles:
- Part of a continuous verb tense: (e.g., is hopping, was hopping, will be hopping)
The frog is hopping towards the pond.
- As an adjective modifying a noun:
We watched the hopping bunny.
- As part of a compound noun or phrase: (e.g., pub-hopping, island-hopping)
Their vacation involved a lot of island-hopping.
Understanding these grammatical functions will help you correctly integrate 'hopping' into your sentences, whether you're describing literal movement or metaphorical transitions.
§ Hopping vs. Jumping
While "hopping" and "jumping" are often used interchangeably, there's a subtle but important distinction. "Hopping" generally implies a series of short, quick movements, often on one foot or with both feet together in a more repetitive motion. "Jumping" can refer to a single, more powerful leap or a series of varied leaps, and can involve one or both feet. Think of a rabbit hopping across a field versus an athlete jumping over hurdles.
The child was hopping with excitement.
He took a big jump over the puddle.
§ Hopping vs. Skipping
"Skipping" is another word that describes a light, bouncy movement, but it typically involves alternating feet in a rhythmic, often joyful, manner. "Hopping" can be more deliberate and less rhythmic, or even on one foot. While both convey a sense of light movement, skipping often suggests a more sustained and coordinated action.
The girls were skipping down the street.
He was hopping on one leg after stubbing his toe.
§ Hopping in Metaphorical Contexts
"Hopping" is particularly useful when describing rapid transitions or movements between locations or activities. It implies a quick, often informal, shift. This metaphorical use is quite common and adds a sense of agility or impulsiveness to the action.
- DEFINITION
- Moving quickly from one place or activity to another.
They spent the evening bar-hopping.
She's always hopping from one project to another.
§ When to Choose "Hopping"
- Use "hopping" when describing short, repeated jumps, especially on one foot or with both feet together.
- Opt for "hopping" when you want to convey a sense of light, quick movement.
- It's ideal for metaphorical uses that suggest rapid, sometimes informal, transitions between places or activities.
- Consider "hopping" when the movement is energetic but perhaps not as powerful or sustained as a "jump" or as rhythmic as a "skip."
§ Alternatives to "Hopping"
- Jump
- More general, can be a single, powerful movement or a series. Less specific about foot placement.
- Skip
- Rhythmic movement involving alternating feet, often conveys joy or lightness.
- Bound
- To move by leaping, often with long, light strides. Suggests more grace and power than hopping.
- Leap
- A powerful jump or spring, often upward or forward. Implies a greater effort or distance than hopping.
By understanding these nuances, you can choose the most precise and evocative word to enhance your communication.
レベル別の例文
The bunny was hopping in the garden.
El conejito estaba saltando en el jardín.
She was hopping on one foot.
Ella estaba saltando en un pie.
The children were hopping with excitement.
Los niños saltaban de emoción.
He was hopping from one topic to another during the conversation.
Él estaba saltando de un tema a otro durante la conversación.
The little bird was hopping on the branch.
El pajarito estaba saltando en la rama.
My friend is always hopping to new places.
Mi amigo siempre está yendo de un lugar a otro.
We were hopping around the playground.
Estábamos saltando por el patio de recreo.
The music made her feel like hopping.
La música le dio ganas de saltar.
The little bird was hopping around in the garden looking for worms.
El pajarito estaba brincando en el jardín buscando gusanos.
Here, 'hopping' is used as a verb in the past continuous tense.
She spent the afternoon hopping from one shop to another, looking for the perfect dress.
Ella pasó la tarde saltando de una tienda a otra, buscando el vestido perfecto.
This is a metaphorical use of 'hopping' to describe moving quickly between places.
The children were hopping with excitement when they heard about the trip to the zoo.
Los niños saltaban de emoción cuando se enteraron del viaje al zoológico.
'Hopping with excitement' is a common idiom meaning very excited.
He was hopping mad when he found out someone had taken his bicycle.
Estaba furioso cuando descubrió que alguien se había llevado su bicicleta.
'Hopping mad' is an idiomatic expression meaning very angry.
The rabbit quickly hopped away when it saw us coming closer.
El conejo saltó rápidamente cuando nos vio acercarnos.
Here, 'hopped' is the past simple form of the verb 'to hop'.
We saw a frog hopping across the path after the rain.
Vimos una rana saltando por el camino después de la lluvia.
'Hopping' is used as a present participle describing the frog's action.
The party was really hopping; there were lots of people and great music.
La fiesta estaba muy animada; había mucha gente y buena música.
This is an informal, metaphorical use of 'hopping' to mean lively or energetic.
My little brother loves hopping on one leg to see how long he can balance.
A mi hermano pequeño le encanta saltar en una pierna para ver cuánto tiempo puede mantener el equilibrio.
'Hopping' is used as a gerund, acting as a noun in this sentence.
The children were hopping with excitement when they heard about the surprise party.
The children were very excited and jumping around when they heard about the surprise party.
Here, 'hopping' is used metaphorically to describe a state of intense excitement, suggesting small, involuntary jumps or movements.
She spent her day hopping between meetings, barely having time for a coffee break.
She moved quickly from one meeting to another all day, almost without a break.
'Hopping between' is a common idiom meaning to move quickly and frequently from one place or activity to another.
The rabbit was hopping across the lawn, looking for fresh clover.
The rabbit was jumping across the grass, searching for fresh clover.
This sentence uses 'hopping' in its literal sense, describing the movement of an animal.
After the injury, he was hopping on one leg for a few days before he could walk normally again.
After getting hurt, he was jumping on one leg for a few days before he could walk properly again.
This example uses 'hopping on one leg' to describe a specific way of moving due to an injury.
The concert was fantastic, with the crowd hopping to the rhythm of the music.
The concert was great, and the crowd was jumping and dancing to the music.
Here, 'hopping' implies lively dancing or enthusiastic movement in response to music.
He's always hopping from one project to another, never really finishing anything.
He's always starting new projects and leaving old ones unfinished.
Similar to 'hopping between meetings,' 'hopping from one project to another' describes a lack of sustained focus on a single task.
The little bird was hopping along the branch, chirping happily.
The small bird was jumping along the branch, singing happily.
This is another literal use of 'hopping' to describe the movement of a bird.
With the bus schedule being unreliable, we ended up hopping into a taxi.
Since the bus schedule wasn't dependable, we quickly got into a taxi.
'Hopping into' is an informal phrase meaning to quickly get into a vehicle.
The physicist was hopping mad about the flawed experimental results, pacing erratically around the lab.
Pâlir de colère et marcher de façon erratique.
Here, 'hopping mad' is an idiomatic expression meaning extremely angry.
She spent her gap year hopping between various NGOs in Southeast Asia, gaining diverse experience in humanitarian work.
Passer rapidement d'une ONG à une autre.
'Hopping between' indicates moving quickly and frequently from one place or activity to another.
The financial analyst, ever vigilant, was constantly hopping on and off calls to stay abreast of market fluctuations.
Prendre et quitter des appels sans cesse pour se tenir informé.
'Hopping on and off' implies quickly joining and leaving calls.
The venture capitalist, known for his shrewd investments, was hopping at the chance to fund the innovative tech startup.
Sauter sur l'occasion de financer.
'Hopping at the chance' is an idiom meaning to be very eager to do something.
Despite the arduous journey, the intrepid explorer was hopping with anticipation at the prospect of discovering uncharted territories.
Déborder d'impatience à l'idée de découvrir.
'Hopping with anticipation' suggests great excitement and eagerness.
The ambitious young politician was hopping up the career ladder, quickly securing prominent positions within the party.
Gravir rapidement les échelons de la carrière.
'Hopping up the career ladder' metaphorically describes rapid advancement in one's career.
The seasoned journalist was hopping from one crisis zone to another, covering geopolitical developments with unwavering dedication.
Passer d'une zone de crise à l'autre.
'Hopping from... to...' signifies moving frequently between different locations.
The celebrated chef, after years of culinary experimentation, was finally hopping with delight at having perfected his signature dish.
Exulter de joie après avoir perfectionné.
'Hopping with delight' means showing great joy and happiness.
文法パターン
文型パターン
Subject + hop(s).
The bunny hops.
Subject + be + hopping.
The child is hopping with joy.
Subject + can + hop.
The kangaroo can hop very far.
Subject + hop(s) + adverb of manner.
He hops quickly across the room.
Subject + be + hopping + prepositional phrase (place).
The children are hopping around the playground.
Subject + hop(s) + from + place/activity + to + place/activity (metaphorical).
She's always hopping from one project to another.
Subject + be + hopping + with + emotion.
He was hopping with excitement after he heard the news.
Subject + find + someone/something + hopping.
I found the bird hopping in the garden.
ヒント
Visualize it!
Close your eyes and imagine a rabbit hopping across a field. This visual can help you remember the core meaning.
Practice pronunciation
Say 'hopping' out loud several times. Pay attention to the double 'p' sound and how it affects the vowel.
Use it in a sentence
Try to create three different sentences using 'hopping'. For example: 'The child was hopping with joy.' or 'He's always hopping from one project to another.'
Identify synonyms
Words like 'jumping', 'skipping', or 'leaping' are similar to 'hopping'. Understanding these connections can broaden your vocabulary.
Antonyms for contrast
Consider words that mean the opposite, like 'standing still' or 'walking slowly'. This helps you grasp the full range of meaning for 'hopping'.
Look for collocations
What words often go with 'hopping'? You might hear 'bunny hopping', 'frog hopping', or 'hopping mad'. Pay attention to these common pairings.
Mind the 'ing' ending
Remember that 'hopping' is the present participle. The base verb is 'hop'. Be careful with verb conjugations.
Idiomatic expressions
There are some common phrases, like 'hopping mad' (meaning very angry) or 'bar hopping' (visiting many bars). These are important for natural English.
Explore its metaphorical use
The metaphorical meaning of 'hopping' (moving quickly from place to place) is very common. Think about a busy person 'hopping between meetings'.
Keep a vocabulary journal
Write down 'hopping', its definition, and a few example sentences in a dedicated notebook or digital document. Review it regularly!
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Children often enjoy hopping around in the playground during recess.
- hopping around
- in the playground
- during recess
The small bird was hopping from branch to branch, looking for berries.
- hopping from branch to branch
- small bird
- looking for berries
He spent the whole evening hopping between different parties, trying to see everyone.
- hopping between different parties
- spent the whole evening
- trying to see everyone
The rabbit was hopping through the field, trying to escape the fox.
- hopping through the field
- rabbit
- trying to escape
After working for a few years in marketing, she's now hopping into a new career in tech.
- hopping into a new career
- working for a few years
- in tech
会話のきっかけ
"Do you have any memories of hopping games from your childhood, like hopscotch?"
"What's a common animal you've seen hopping, and where were you when you saw it?"
"Have you ever had to 'hop' between different tasks or locations quickly in a single day? How was that?"
"Can you think of a time when someone might be described as 'hopping mad'?"
"What are some activities where 'hopping' is a key part of the movement, besides just literal jumping?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a time when you felt like you were 'hopping' between many different responsibilities. How did it make you feel?
Reflect on the feeling of joy or freedom associated with 'hopping'. When have you felt that way?
Write about a hypothetical situation where you have to 'hop' from one country to another very quickly. What would that experience be like?
Consider the phrase 'hopping mad'. Describe a situation where you or someone you know was 'hopping mad' and how it was resolved.
Explore the metaphorical use of 'hopping' in terms of career changes or new beginnings. Have you ever 'hopped' into something new?
よくある質問
10 問Yes, hopping is very commonly used for animals like rabbits, kangaroos, and birds. For example, 'The rabbit was hopping across the garden.'
While similar, hopping usually implies smaller, quicker movements, often on one foot or both feet together in quick succession. Jumping can be a more general term for propelling oneself into the air, which could be higher or longer.
Absolutely! That's a great example of its metaphorical use. You could say, 'She's been hopping from one job to another, looking for the perfect fit.'
Hopping involves springing off the ground with one or both feet, often landing on the same foot or both feet. Skipping is a more rhythmic movement, alternating feet and typically involves a little jump and a step, giving a bouncier, more playful feel.
It's generally considered an informal or neutral word, suitable for everyday conversation. It's not typically used in very formal academic or business writing unless it's a direct description of an action.
Yes, that's a perfect use of the metaphorical sense! 'Pub hopping' means going from one pub to another. Similarly, 'island hopping' means traveling from one island to another.
Great question! 'Hopping mad' is an idiomatic expression that means extremely angry or furious. It suggests someone is so angry they might be bouncing or fidgeting with rage.
While it often implies small, quick jumps, the size can vary depending on the context. A frog might take a bigger hop than a bird. The key is the quick, usually repetitive nature of the movement.
Yes, it can. For example, you could talk about 'the hopping of the crickets' or 'a day of island hopping.' In these cases, it refers to the act or activity itself.
Besides 'hopping mad' and 'pub hopping,' you might hear 'keep on hopping' which means to keep moving or keep going, often with a sense of urgency. Also, 'fresh out of the oven, still hopping hot' can describe something very hot.
自分をテスト 102 問
The little bunny is ___ around the garden.
The word 'hopping' means to move by making short, quick jumps, which bunnies often do.
My friend is always ___ from one hobby to another.
In this sentence, 'hopping' is used metaphorically to mean moving quickly from one activity to another.
Can you ___ on one foot?
The word 'hop' means to move by making short, quick jumps, typically on one foot.
The bird was ___ from branch to branch.
Birds often 'hop' between branches with short, quick jumps.
I saw a frog ___ into the pond.
Frogs move by 'hopping' with short, quick jumps.
She was ___ with excitement.
To 'hop with excitement' means to jump up and down because you are very happy.
The bunny is ____ across the grass.
Bunnies move by hopping.
Which animal can start hopping?
Frogs move by hopping.
My little brother loves ____ on one foot.
Hopping can be done on one foot.
You can hop very fast for a long time.
Hopping is usually for short distances or quick movements, not for long, fast travel.
A small child can hop.
Yes, small children often hop as a way to move or play.
When you hop, you jump with both feet at the same time or on one foot.
This is the definition of hopping.
Listen for what the bunny is doing.
Listen for how the child is moving.
Listen for how they are moving between stores.
Read this aloud:
The frog is hopping.
Focus: hopping
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
He is hopping with joy.
Focus: hopping, joy
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
They are hopping on a plane.
Focus: hopping, plane
あなたの回答：
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This sentence describes a bunny moving by hopping.
This sentence expresses a preference for hopping.
This sentence describes a girl hopping using only one leg.
The little rabbit was ______ around the garden.
Hopping means to move by making short, quick jumps.
Which sentence uses 'hopping' correctly?
'Hopping with joy' is a common idiom meaning to be very happy and excited.
If you are hopping from one foot to another, what are you doing?
Hopping usually involves quick, short jumps, often on one foot or alternating feet.
A person can be hopping mad if they are very angry.
'Hopping mad' is an idiom that means someone is extremely angry.
When a frog moves, it usually walks, not hops.
Frogs are well-known for their ability to hop, using their strong legs to jump.
If you are hopping from one job to another, it means you are staying in the same job for a long time.
Hopping from one job to another means moving quickly between different jobs, not staying in one for a long time.
Listen for what the bunny was doing.
Listen for how she moved between ideas.
Listen for how the child was moving.
Read this aloud:
The frog is hopping.
Focus: hopping
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
He was hopping with joy.
Focus: joy
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
They are hopping on a plane to Paris.
Focus: Paris
あなたの回答：
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This sentence describes a bunny moving in a garden.
This sentence describes someone's excited reaction to news.
This sentence describes children playing in a playground.
The little rabbit was ___ across the field.
To move by making short, quick jumps, especially on one foot or both feet together, is called hopping. Rabbits often move this way.
After finishing one task, she was quickly ___ to the next project.
Metaphorically, 'hopping' can mean moving quickly from one activity or place to another.
The children were ___ with excitement when they saw the ice cream truck.
People sometimes 'hop' when they are very excited, making small, quick jumps.
He was ___ between different jobs to make ends meet.
In this context, 'hopping' means moving quickly and frequently from one job to another.
The tiny bird was ___ from branch to branch in the tree.
Small birds often move by making short jumps, or hopping, between branches.
We spent the afternoon ___ from one store to another, looking for a gift.
Here, 'hopping' describes moving quickly from one place (store) to another, implying a series of quick stops.
Which sentence uses 'hopping' correctly to describe movement?
'Hopping' directly describes the physical movement of the bunny.
Choose the best synonym for 'hopping' when describing quickly moving between activities.
When referring to moving between activities, 'hopping' implies changing quickly, which 'switching' captures best.
What does it mean if someone is 'hopping mad'?
'Hopping mad' is an idiom meaning to be very angry.
A person can be 'hopping' on one foot.
The definition states that hopping can be done 'typically on one foot'.
If you are 'hopping' from one idea to another, it means you are staying focused on one topic.
'Hopping' from one idea to another means moving quickly between different topics, not staying focused.
Kangaroos are known for their ability to hop.
Kangaroos move by jumping or hopping, so this statement is true.
Imagine you are at a fun outdoor event. Describe what you see people doing, using the word 'hopping' at least once in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
At the park festival, I saw many children hopping around in the bouncy castle, laughing loudly. Some adults were hopping from one food stall to another, trying different snacks. It was a lively scene.
Write a short paragraph about a time you had to move quickly from one place or activity to another. Use the word 'hopping' to describe this movement.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
This morning was very busy. I was hopping from one meeting to another, barely having time for a coffee. After work, I had to quickly leave and start hopping between different chores at home. It felt like I never stopped moving!
Describe a small animal that moves by hopping. What does it look like, and where might you see it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A rabbit is a small animal that moves by hopping. It has long ears and a fluffy tail. You can often see rabbits hopping across fields or in gardens, especially in the early morning or evening.
Why was Sarah hopping down the stairs?
Read this passage:
Sarah was late for her train. She grabbed her bag and started hopping down the stairs, trying not to miss a step. Once she reached the platform, she saw the train was already there. She quickly hopped onto the train just before the doors closed, relieved she made it.
Why was Sarah hopping down the stairs?
The passage states, 'Sarah was late for her train. She grabbed her bag and started hopping down the stairs, trying not to miss a step.' This indicates her haste was due to being late.
The passage states, 'Sarah was late for her train. She grabbed her bag and started hopping down the stairs, trying not to miss a step.' This indicates her haste was due to being late.
What was the bird doing when it saw the cat?
Read this passage:
The little bird was hopping from branch to branch, singing a cheerful song. It was looking for berries to eat. Suddenly, it saw a cat and quickly hopped to a higher branch to escape.
What was the bird doing when it saw the cat?
The passage says, 'Suddenly, it saw a cat and quickly hopped to a higher branch to escape.'
The passage says, 'Suddenly, it saw a cat and quickly hopped to a higher branch to escape.'
What does 'hopping' mean in this context?
Read this passage:
After work, Mark had a lot to do. He was hopping between grocery shopping, picking up his dry cleaning, and then going to the gym. He felt exhausted by the end of the evening because he had been hopping from one task to another all day.
What does 'hopping' mean in this context?
The passage describes Mark's busy schedule, where he had 'a lot to do' and was 'hopping between grocery shopping, picking up his dry cleaning, and then going to the gym,' which indicates moving quickly from one task to another.
The passage describes Mark's busy schedule, where he had 'a lot to do' and was 'hopping between grocery shopping, picking up his dry cleaning, and then going to the gym,' which indicates moving quickly from one task to another.
This sentence describes a rabbit moving by jumping.
This sentence uses 'hopping' metaphorically to mean moving quickly between jobs.
This sentence describes a child jumping up and down due to excitement.
The little girl was ___ with excitement after receiving her new toy.
Hopping suggests short, quick jumps, which conveys the idea of excitement and light movement.
After several successful projects, the startup was ___ with investors eager to fund their next venture.
In this metaphorical sense, 'hopping with investors' means they were quickly moving from one investor to another, implying high demand and interest.
The concertgoers were ___ up and down to the beat of the music.
'Hopping up and down' accurately describes the rhythmic, energetic movement often seen at concerts.
He spent the entire day ___ between different departments to get all the paperwork approved.
Metaphorically, 'hopping between departments' means moving quickly and frequently from one department to another to complete a task.
The rabbit was ___ through the field, munching on clover.
Rabbits are known for their characteristic 'hopping' movement when moving across open spaces.
She's been ___ from one temporary job to another, trying to find something more permanent.
To 'hop from one job to another' means to move quickly and frequently between different temporary positions.
This sentence describes a child moving with short, quick jumps due to excitement.
This sentence uses 'hopping' metaphorically to describe moving quickly between different tasks in a project.
This sentence describes someone moving on one foot because of an injury, which is a direct meaning of 'hopping'.
The CEO has been hopping between different cities all week, trying to finalize the merger. What does 'hopping' imply in this context?
In this metaphorical sense, 'hopping' refers to moving quickly and frequently between different locations or activities, not literal jumping.
After the news broke, journalists were hopping from one source to another, desperate for an exclusive. Which of the following is the best synonym for 'hopping' in this sentence?
Here, 'hopping' signifies a quick and frequent movement or shift between different sources, making 'transitioning rapidly' the most accurate synonym.
The young entrepreneur was known for hopping from one innovative idea to the next, never settling on a single project for long. What does this suggest about the entrepreneur?
Metaphorically, 'hopping' from idea to idea suggests a dynamic and adaptable individual who explores various opportunities rather than being indecisive or unfocused.
If someone is 'hopping mad,' it means they are literally jumping up and down with anger.
'Hopping mad' is an idiom meaning extremely angry, but it doesn't imply literal physical jumping.
The phrase 'hopping on the bandwagon' means to join a popular activity or trend after it has become successful.
'Hopping on the bandwagon' is an idiom used to describe joining a popular or successful activity or trend, often implying a somewhat opportunistic embrace.
When a person is 'hopping' with excitement, they are typically showing a subtle and subdued emotion.
To be 'hopping with excitement' implies a very energetic and overt display of enthusiasm, not a subtle or subdued one.
After weeks of meticulous planning, the project manager found herself ___ from one urgent task to another, struggling to maintain a cohesive strategy amidst the chaos.
The word 'hopping' best captures the sense of moving quickly and somewhat disjointedly between multiple urgent tasks, suggesting a lack of sustained focus on one thing due to constant demands. 'Leaping', 'bounding', and 'skipping' imply more deliberate and continuous movement.
The renowned physicist was known for his intellectual agility, often ___ between highly abstract theories and practical applications with remarkable ease during his lectures.
In this context, 'hopping' metaphorically describes the physicist's swift and effortless transition between different intellectual concepts. It emphasizes the quick shifts in focus, rather than a smooth, continuous flow implied by 'gliding', 'soaring', or 'drifting'.
Despite the severe economic downturn, the startup managed to survive by ___ from one niche market to another, constantly adapting its product to new demands.
Here, 'hopping' effectively conveys the rapid and strategic movement of the startup between different niche markets to ensure survival. It suggests a series of quick, deliberate changes in direction, which 'strolling', 'wandering', or 'meandering' do not.
To describe a continuous, uninterrupted flow of conversation between two people, 'hopping' would be an appropriate verb.
'Hopping' implies short, quick, and often somewhat disjointed movements or shifts. For a continuous, uninterrupted flow, verbs like 'flowing', 'maintaining', or 'sustaining' would be more appropriate.
If a person is described as 'hopping mad', it means they are experiencing intense anger.
'Hopping mad' is an idiomatic expression meaning extremely angry. The 'hopping' here indicates a high degree of agitation or fury.
When a topic is said to be 'hopping' between different academic disciplines, it suggests a superficial and inconsistent engagement with the subject matter.
When a topic is 'hopping' between disciplines, it suggests it's being explored quickly or transitioning swiftly between them, not necessarily in a superficial or inconsistent manner. It can imply interdisciplinary exploration.
Listen for the CEO's activities.
Listen for what her mind was doing.
Listen for how the athlete was moving.
Read this aloud:
Considering the rapid advancements in technology, how do you foresee businesses hopping between different digital platforms to maintain a competitive edge?
Focus: hopping, competitive edge
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Describe a situation where you had to quickly transition, or 'hop', between various demanding tasks, and how you managed the cognitive load.
Focus: transition, cognitive load
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Read this aloud:
In what ways do you think the cultural landscape of a city 'hops' between tradition and modernity, and what are the implications of this dynamic interplay?
Focus: cultural landscape, dynamic interplay
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You are a travel blogger recounting a whirlwind trip through several European cities. Describe your experience using 'hopping' to convey the rapid transitions between locations and activities. Focus on vivid imagery and sophisticated vocabulary.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My recent European escapade was nothing short of a continent-hopping odyssey, a meticulously planned itinerary that saw me seamlessly transition from the architectural grandeur of Rome to the bohemian charm of Prague. Each city offered a kaleidoscope of experiences, from bustling markets to serene art galleries, and the art of hopping from one cultural immersion to another became second nature.
Imagine you are a literary critic analyzing a novel where a character frequently changes their career or interests. Write a paragraph using 'hopping' to describe this character's capricious nature, ensuring your language reflects a high level of critical analysis.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The protagonist's professional trajectory in 'The Wavering Soul' is marked by a conspicuous career-hopping tendency, reflecting a profoundly fickle and mercurial disposition. This discontinuous engagement with various vocations underscores a deeper existential restlessness, preventing any lasting commitment or profound achievement, and rendering their pursuits ultimately ephemeral.
As a political commentator, write a short op-ed discussing a politician who frequently changes their stances on key issues. Use 'hopping' to illustrate their inconsistency, maintaining a formal and persuasive tone suitable for a C2 audience.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The Senator's recent policy-hopping, evident in his abrupt shifts on fiscal reform and environmental legislation, has justifiably raised concerns regarding his foundational principles. Such opportunistic changes in stance, seemingly dictated by prevailing populist winds rather than considered conviction, inevitably erode public trust and severely undermine his long-term credibility as a principled leader.
According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of 'job-hopping' in the tech industry?
Read this passage:
In the burgeoning tech landscape, startups are constantly innovating, often leading to a phenomenon of 'job-hopping' among highly skilled professionals. This rapid movement between companies, fueled by competitive salaries and the allure of cutting-edge projects, can be both a blessing and a curse for the industry. While it fosters a dynamic exchange of ideas and prevents stagnation, it also presents challenges in terms of team cohesion and long-term project stability.
According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of 'job-hopping' in the tech industry?
The passage states that job-hopping 'presents challenges in terms of team cohesion and long-term project stability,' indicating destabilization as a drawback.
The passage states that job-hopping 'presents challenges in terms of team cohesion and long-term project stability,' indicating destabilization as a drawback.
What is the primary function of a kangaroo's 'hopping' mentioned in the passage?
Read this passage:
The nocturnal 'hopping' of kangaroos across the Australian outback is a marvel of evolutionary adaptation. Their powerful hind legs and elastic tendons allow for efficient locomotion over vast distances, conserving energy in an arid environment. This unique mode of movement is not merely a means of travel but also plays a crucial role in their survival, enabling them to quickly evade predators and locate sparse resources.
What is the primary function of a kangaroo's 'hopping' mentioned in the passage?
The passage explicitly states that hopping allows kangaroos to 'conserv[e] energy in an arid environment' and 'quickly evade predators.'
The passage explicitly states that hopping allows kangaroos to 'conserv[e] energy in an arid environment' and 'quickly evade predators.'
What is a potential negative consequence of 'conference-hopping' for academics?
Read this passage:
Within the academic sphere, 'conference-hopping' has become a common practice for researchers eager to present their latest findings and network with peers. While this can be instrumental in disseminating knowledge and fostering collaborations, the sheer volume of events can lead to superficial engagement and a dilution of focus. Balancing the benefits of widespread exposure with the need for in-depth scholarly discourse remains a perennial challenge for academics.
What is a potential negative consequence of 'conference-hopping' for academics?
The passage mentions that 'the sheer volume of events can lead to superficial engagement and a dilution of focus,' highlighting this as a negative consequence.
The passage mentions that 'the sheer volume of events can lead to superficial engagement and a dilution of focus,' highlighting this as a negative consequence.
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Summary
Hopping means to move with quick, short jumps or to swiftly transition between different places or activities.
- move with short jumps
- shift quickly between places
- move rapidly from one activity to another
Visualize it!
Close your eyes and imagine a rabbit hopping across a field. This visual can help you remember the core meaning.
Practice pronunciation
Say 'hopping' out loud several times. Pay attention to the double 'p' sound and how it affects the vowel.
Use it in a sentence
Try to create three different sentences using 'hopping'. For example: 'The child was hopping with joy.' or 'He's always hopping from one project to another.'
Identify synonyms
Words like 'jumping', 'skipping', or 'leaping' are similar to 'hopping'. Understanding these connections can broaden your vocabulary.
