hypertension 30秒で
- Hypertension is the medical name for high blood pressure, a condition where blood force is too high.
- It is called a silent killer because it often has no symptoms but causes heart disease.
- Management includes a low-salt diet, regular exercise, stress reduction, and sometimes medication prescribed by a doctor.
- Regular blood pressure checks are the only way to know if you have hypertension and need treatment.
Hypertension is a sophisticated medical term that refers to a very common health condition: high blood pressure. While it might sound like a word only used in hospitals or by scientists, it is a crucial part of everyday vocabulary because it affects millions of people globally. In simple terms, when your heart pumps blood through your body, the blood pushes against the walls of your blood vessels, which are called arteries. If that push or force is consistently too strong, you have hypertension. It is a condition that requires careful management because, over time, the constant pressure can damage the heart, kidneys, and brain. Because it often shows no outward signs, doctors frequently refer to it as a 'silent killer.' People use this word when discussing health checkups, talking about diet and exercise, or explaining why someone might need to take specific medications. Understanding hypertension is the first step toward maintaining cardiovascular health.
- Medical Context
- Hypertension is the clinical diagnosis given when blood pressure readings consistently exceed 130/80 mmHg.
- Daily Life
- You might hear a friend say they are changing their diet to help manage their hypertension.
- Prevention
- Reducing salt intake and increasing physical activity are the most common ways to prevent hypertension.
The doctor explained that my grandfather needs to monitor his hypertension daily.
Many energy drinks can temporarily cause hypertension in sensitive individuals.
Low-sodium diets are often recommended for patients diagnosed with hypertension.
Chronic stress is a known contributing factor to the development of hypertension.
The public health campaign aims to raise awareness about the risks of untreated hypertension.
Using the word hypertension correctly involves understanding its role as a noun. It functions as the name of a condition. You can have hypertension, suffer from hypertension, or manage hypertension. It is often preceded by adjectives that describe its severity or type. For example, 'essential hypertension' refers to high blood pressure with no identifiable cause, while 'gestational hypertension' occurs during pregnancy. In professional writing, it is preferred over 'high blood pressure' because it is precise and standardized. When speaking, you might use it to show a higher level of medical literacy. It is important to note that hypertension is uncountable; you don't say 'a hypertension' or 'hypertensions.' Instead, you talk about 'cases of hypertension' or 'stages of hypertension.'
- As a Subject
- Hypertension remains the leading cause of cardiovascular disease worldwide.
- As an Object
- Modern medicine offers many effective ways to treat hypertension.
- With Adjectives
- Severe hypertension can lead to immediate health crises like strokes.
The patient was diagnosed with hypertension after three consecutive high readings.
Regular exercise is one of the most effective non-pharmacological treatments for hypertension.
There is a strong genetic component to hypertension, often running in families.
You will encounter 'hypertension' in several distinct environments. The most common is the doctor's office. When a nurse wraps a cuff around your arm, they are measuring your blood pressure to check for hypertension. You will also see it frequently in health news articles, pharmaceutical advertisements, and on food packaging (especially those labeled 'low sodium'). In academic settings, such as biology or nursing school, it is a foundational topic. Furthermore, insurance companies and workplace wellness programs often use the term when discussing health risks and premiums. Even in casual conversation among older adults or health-conscious individuals, 'hypertension' is used to describe their medical status or lifestyle choices. It is a word that bridges the gap between technical medicine and daily health maintenance.
One of the most frequent mistakes is confusing 'hypertension' with 'hyperactivity' or simply 'being tense.' While 'tension' is part of the word, hypertension refers specifically to the physical pressure of blood in arteries, not your emotional state of stress (though stress can cause it). Another error is using it as an adjective. You shouldn't say 'I am hypertension'; instead, say 'I have hypertension' or 'I am hypertensive.' Learners also often forget that it is an uncountable noun, mistakenly adding an 's' to the end. Finally, some people assume hypertension always has symptoms like headaches or nosebleeds. This is a dangerous misconception, as hypertension is usually asymptomatic, which is why regular screening is necessary regardless of how one feels.
The most direct synonym is 'high blood pressure,' which is used in more informal or general contexts. In medical literature, you might see 'arterial hypertension' to be even more specific. If you are talking about the opposite condition (low blood pressure), the word is 'hypotension.' While 'stress' and 'anxiety' are related, they are not synonyms. 'Cardiovascular disease' is a broader category that hypertension falls into. Understanding these distinctions helps in choosing the right word for the right audience.
- High Blood Pressure
- The common, non-medical name for the same condition.
- Hypotension
- The medical term for blood pressure that is too low.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The term was first used in medical literature in the late 19th century as doctors began to measure blood pressure more accurately.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'hyper' as 'hipper'
- Stress on the first syllable
- Confusing 'sion' with 'tion' sounds
- Skipping the 'r' sound in US English
- Mumbling the 'ten' syllable
難易度
The word is long but the meaning is straightforward in context.
Spelling 'hypertension' correctly can be tricky for beginners.
Pronunciation is rhythmic and easy to learn with practice.
Distinctive sound makes it easy to recognize in speech.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Uncountable Nouns
We say 'much hypertension' not 'many hypertensions'.
Medical Suffix -sion
Hypertension, depression, and lesion all share the -sion suffix.
Prefix Hyper-
Hyperactive, hypersensitive, and hypertension all mean 'excessive'.
Adjective formation
Change 'hypertension' to 'hypertensive' to describe a person.
Preposition 'with'
Always say 'diagnosed with hypertension'.
レベル別の例文
I have hypertension.
I have high blood pressure.
Subject + verb 'have' + noun.
Eat less salt for hypertension.
Salt is bad for high blood pressure.
Imperative sentence.
Is hypertension bad?
Is high blood pressure dangerous?
Question form.
The doctor checks my hypertension.
The doctor looks at my blood pressure.
Present simple tense.
My mom has hypertension.
My mother has high blood pressure.
Third person singular 'has'.
Hypertension is a health problem.
High blood pressure is a medical issue.
Definition sentence.
Walking helps hypertension.
Exercise is good for high blood pressure.
Gerund as subject.
I take medicine for hypertension.
I use pills for my blood pressure.
Preposition 'for' used with medicine.
Does he suffer from hypertension?
Does he have high blood pressure issues?
Hypertension can be very dangerous.
High blood pressure is a serious risk.
The nurse told me about hypertension.
The nurse gave information on high blood pressure.
You should avoid stress to prevent hypertension.
Stress causes high blood pressure.
Many people do not know they have hypertension.
High blood pressure is often hidden.
Is there a cure for hypertension?
Can high blood pressure be fixed forever?
A healthy diet reduces hypertension.
Eating well lowers blood pressure.
Hypertension is common in older adults.
Many seniors have high blood pressure.
Managing hypertension requires a lifestyle change.
You must change how you live to control blood pressure.
He was diagnosed with hypertension last year.
The doctor found high blood pressure a year ago.
Untreated hypertension leads to heart attacks.
If you don't fix it, your heart might fail.
There are several types of hypertension medications.
Different pills work for high blood pressure.
Hypertension is often called the silent killer.
It kills without showing symptoms.
Regular monitoring is essential for hypertension patients.
Patients must check their pressure often.
Does your family have a history of hypertension?
Do your relatives have high blood pressure?
Reducing alcohol can help lower hypertension.
Drinking less is good for blood pressure.
The study explores the link between obesity and hypertension.
Researching how weight and blood pressure relate.
Hypertension is a major risk factor for strokes.
It is a main reason people have strokes.
Physicians recommend screening for hypertension regularly.
Doctors say you should get checked.
Secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition.
Something else is making the pressure high.
The prevalence of hypertension is increasing in urban areas.
More city people have high blood pressure.
Patients with hypertension should limit their caffeine intake.
Don't drink too much coffee if you have it.
New guidelines have changed the definition of hypertension.
The rules for high blood pressure are different now.
Effective management of hypertension saves lives.
Controlling it prevents death.
Chronic hypertension can cause irreversible kidney damage.
Long-term high pressure hurts the kidneys permanently.
The pathophysiology of essential hypertension is complex.
How the disease works is very complicated.
Socioeconomic factors significantly influence hypertension rates.
Money and class affect who gets high blood pressure.
Pharmacological intervention is often necessary for severe hypertension.
Drugs are needed for very high pressure.
The asymptomatic nature of hypertension complicates early diagnosis.
No symptoms make it hard to find early.
Hypertension acts as a catalyst for other cardiovascular ailments.
It makes other heart problems start or get worse.
Global health initiatives aim to reduce hypertension-related mortality.
World groups want to stop deaths from it.
The correlation between sodium and hypertension is well-documented.
Science proves salt and blood pressure are linked.
The nuances of resistant hypertension require specialized clinical focus.
Hard-to-treat pressure needs special doctors.
Longitudinal studies provide insight into the progression of hypertension.
Long-term research shows how it gets worse.
The interplay between genetics and environment in hypertension is profound.
DNA and lifestyle both matter a lot.
Public health strategies must address the systemic causes of hypertension.
Plans must fix the big reasons for the disease.
Hypertension exemplifies the challenges of managing chronic non-communicable diseases.
It is a perfect example of long-term health issues.
The economic burden of hypertension on healthcare systems is astronomical.
It costs a huge amount of money to treat everyone.
Aggressive treatment of hypertension is paramount in high-risk populations.
Treating it fast and hard is vital for some people.
Epigenetic factors are increasingly recognized in the etiology of hypertension.
How genes are turned on/off matters for blood pressure.
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— Describing the daily life of someone with the condition.
Living with hypertension means checking labels for salt.
— Referring to past or family medical records.
The patient has a family history of hypertension.
— Problems caused by high blood pressure.
He suffered from several hypertension-related issues.
— Taking active steps to lower blood pressure.
The city is launching a campaign to fight hypertension.
— Symptoms or indicators of the condition.
There are often no clear signs of hypertension.
— Knowledge about the condition.
May is the month for hypertension awareness.
— Pressure that is just starting to be high.
He was told he has borderline hypertension.
— High blood pressure that is hard to treat with medicine.
She was referred to a specialist for resistant hypertension.
— Medical rules for treating the condition.
The hospital updated its hypertension guidelines.
— Steps taken to not get the condition.
Preventing hypertension is better than treating it.
よく混同される語
Hypotension is low blood pressure, the exact opposite of hypertension.
This refers to being overly active, not to blood pressure levels.
Stress is a feeling; hypertension is a physical medical measurement.
慣用句と表現
— A nickname for hypertension because it has no symptoms.
Hypertension is the silent killer you need to watch out for.
informal/medical— While usually metaphorical for stress, it's often used punnily with hypertension.
As his hypertension rose, the pressure was mounting in his life.
informal— Often used to describe anger that leads to high blood pressure.
Keep your cool, or your hypertension will boil over.
informal— Being under a lot of pressure, which relates to the heart pumping.
Being under the pump at work didn't help his hypertension.
slang— A serious talk, often about health like hypertension.
We had a heart to heart about his hypertension.
informal— To not believe something completely (ironic because salt causes hypertension).
Don't take his advice with a grain of salt if you have hypertension!
informal— To get extremely angry, which is a physical risk of hypertension.
He was so mad I thought he'd burst a blood vessel from hypertension.
informal— When something is about to fail due to pressure.
His arteries were at breaking point due to hypertension.
informal— To control something, like blood pressure.
You need to keep a lid on your hypertension.
informal— Something that is hereditary.
Hypertension seems to run in the blood in our family.
informal間違えやすい
Sounds similar.
Hypertonic refers to the concentration of a solution, not necessarily blood pressure.
The cell was placed in a hypertonic solution.
Related word.
Hypertensive is the adjective used to describe the person or the state.
The hypertensive patient needed care.
Medical 'hyper' prefix.
Hypertrophy is the enlargement of an organ, like the heart, often caused by hypertension.
Cardiac hypertrophy is a result of long-term pressure.
Both are 'silent' medical conditions.
Hyperglycemia is high blood sugar (diabetes), not high blood pressure.
He manages both hyperglycemia and hypertension.
Only one letter difference.
Hypo- means low, Hyper- means high.
Hypotension can cause you to faint.
文型パターン
I have [condition].
I have hypertension.
[Condition] is [adjective].
Hypertension is dangerous.
People with [condition] should [action].
People with hypertension should eat less salt.
The risk of [condition] increases with [factor].
The risk of hypertension increases with age.
Due to [factor], [condition] is [verb-ed].
Due to genetics, hypertension is often inherited.
The epidemiological data suggests that [condition] is [trend].
The epidemiological data suggests that hypertension is becoming a global crisis.
He was diagnosed with [condition].
He was diagnosed with hypertension.
Does [person] have [condition]?
Does she have hypertension?
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common in medical and health-related English.
-
I am hypertension.
→
I have hypertension.
Hypertension is a noun (a condition), not an adjective (a feeling).
-
He has many hypertensions.
→
He has severe hypertension.
Hypertension is uncountable; you cannot have more than one of it.
-
My hypertension is because I am angry.
→
My hypertension is a medical condition.
Anger causes temporary high pressure, but hypertension is a chronic state.
-
I don't have hypertension because I feel fine.
→
I need a test to check for hypertension.
Hypertension usually has no symptoms, so 'feeling fine' doesn't mean you don't have it.
-
She is a hypertension person.
→
She is a hypertensive person.
Use the adjective 'hypertensive' to describe a person, not the noun.
ヒント
Watch your salt
Too much salt is a major cause of hypertension. Try using herbs and spices to flavor your food instead of salt.
Keep moving
Even a 30-minute walk every day can significantly lower your risk of hypertension and improve your heart health.
Check regularly
Since you can't feel hypertension, you must get your blood pressure checked at least once a year by a professional.
Relax more
Finding ways to manage stress, like meditation or deep breathing, can help keep your hypertension under control.
Eat more fruit
Fruits and vegetables contain potassium, which helps your body balance the effects of salt and lowers hypertension.
Quit smoking
Smoking damages your blood vessels and makes hypertension much more dangerous for your heart and brain.
Take your meds
If a doctor gives you medicine for hypertension, take it every day even if you feel perfectly healthy.
Learn your numbers
Knowing your blood pressure numbers (like 120/80) helps you and your doctor manage your hypertension better.
Talk to family
Ask your relatives about their health history so you know if you are at a higher risk for hypertension.
Limit drinks
Drinking too much alcohol can raise your blood pressure to unhealthy levels and worsen hypertension.
暗記しよう
記憶術
HYPER (high) + TENSION (pressure). Think of a HYPER active heart causing too much TENSION.
視覚的連想
Imagine a red thermometer or a pressure gauge in the 'red zone' inside a human arm.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to explain hypertension to a friend using only five words.
語源
Derived from the Greek 'hyper' (over, beyond) and the Latin 'tensio' (stretching, tension).
元の意味： Excessive tension or pressure, specifically within the circulatory system.
Greco-Latin medical terminology.文化的な背景
Be careful when discussing weight, as it is a common but sensitive cause of hypertension.
Commonly discussed in morning talk shows and health magazines.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
At the Doctor
- Check for hypertension
- Blood pressure reading
- Hypertension medication
- Manage your levels
At the Pharmacy
- Prescription for hypertension
- Side effects of pills
- Refill my meds
- Blood pressure monitor
In the Kitchen
- Low-sodium diet
- Heart-healthy food
- Avoid salty snacks
- Cooking for hypertension
At the Gym
- Cardio for heart health
- Lowering blood pressure
- Stress relief
- Regular exercise
In a Health Article
- Risks of hypertension
- The silent killer
- New research on BP
- Hypertension prevention
会話のきっかけ
"Have you ever had your blood pressure checked for hypertension?"
"Do you know someone who manages hypertension with a special diet?"
"What do you think is the biggest cause of hypertension today?"
"How can we help people become more aware of hypertension?"
"Do you think stress at work can lead to chronic hypertension?"
日記のテーマ
Write about why hypertension is called the 'silent killer' and how that makes you feel.
Describe a healthy daily routine that would help someone avoid getting hypertension.
If you were a doctor, how would you explain hypertension to a young child?
Reflect on your own family health history regarding hypertension and heart health.
Discuss the impact of fast food on the rising rates of hypertension in your country.
よくある質問
10 問Hypertension is the medical name for high blood pressure. It means the blood is pushing too hard against your artery walls. If this continues for a long time, it can cause heart problems. Doctors check it with a special cuff on your arm.
Many things can cause it, including eating too much salt, not exercising, and being very stressed. Sometimes it is just in your genes from your parents. Getting older also increases the chance of developing hypertension.
Usually, no. That is why it is called the 'silent killer.' You might feel fine even if your blood pressure is very high. The only way to know for sure is to have a doctor or nurse check it.
It is treated with lifestyle changes like eating healthy food and exercising. Many people also take daily medicine to keep their blood pressure normal. Reducing stress and quitting smoking are also very important steps.
No, but they are related. Stress can make your blood pressure go up temporarily. However, hypertension is a long-term medical condition where the pressure stays high most of the time, even when you are relaxed.
A normal reading is usually around 120/80. If your numbers are consistently higher than 130/80, a doctor might say you have hypertension. It is important to get regular checks to know your numbers.
Yes, salt makes your body hold onto more water. This extra water increases your blood volume and puts more pressure on your arteries. Most doctors recommend a low-salt diet for anyone with hypertension.
Yes, it can run in families. If your parents or grandparents had hypertension, you are more likely to have it too. This means you should be extra careful about your diet and exercise from a young age.
Yes, although it is more common in adults, children can also have hypertension. This is often due to other health issues or lifestyle factors. It is becoming more common as childhood obesity rates rise.
It can be managed and controlled so that it doesn't cause problems, but for most people, it is a life-long condition. By staying healthy, you can live a long life even if you have a diagnosis of hypertension.
自分をテスト 36 問
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Hypertension is a serious but manageable medical condition of high blood pressure. For example, 'By reducing his salt intake and walking daily, John successfully lowered his hypertension and improved his heart health.'
- Hypertension is the medical name for high blood pressure, a condition where blood force is too high.
- It is called a silent killer because it often has no symptoms but causes heart disease.
- Management includes a low-salt diet, regular exercise, stress reduction, and sometimes medication prescribed by a doctor.
- Regular blood pressure checks are the only way to know if you have hypertension and need treatment.
Watch your salt
Too much salt is a major cause of hypertension. Try using herbs and spices to flavor your food instead of salt.
Keep moving
Even a 30-minute walk every day can significantly lower your risk of hypertension and improve your heart health.
Check regularly
Since you can't feel hypertension, you must get your blood pressure checked at least once a year by a professional.
Relax more
Finding ways to manage stress, like meditation or deep breathing, can help keep your hypertension under control.
例文
My grandfather takes daily medication to control his hypertension.
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
medicineの関連語
pharmacist
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prevention
A1悪いことが起こる前に防ぐこと。予防は治療よりも重要です。
surgeon
A1外科医は手術を行う医師です。彼らは体内の病気や怪我を治療するために特別な道具を使います。
emergency room
A1病院の救急外来。急病や怪我のために24時間開いています。
kidney
A1腎臓は血液をろ過する器官です。レッドキドニー（赤いインゲン豆）はその形から名付けられました。
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therapist
A1セラピストは私をたくさん助けてくれます。
intestine
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remission
A1寛解とは、重い病気の症状が一時的に軽減または消失する期間のことです。また、借金の免除や刑期の短縮を指すこともあります。
symptom
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