At the A1 level, 'magnetic' is used simply to describe objects like magnets that stick to the fridge. You might learn it when talking about toys or basic science. It means 'sticks to metal.' Example: 'The toy is magnetic.'
At A2, you start to see 'magnetic' used to describe the Earth or simple tools. You might also hear it in very basic descriptions of people, like 'He has a magnetic smile,' meaning a very nice smile that people like.
At B1, you use 'magnetic' to describe personality traits in more detail. You understand that it means 'charming' or 'attractive' in a social sense. You can use it in sentences like 'She has a magnetic personality that makes her a good leader.'
At B2, you use 'magnetic' in professional and academic contexts. You might discuss 'magnetic fields' in a science essay or 'magnetic brands' in a business presentation. You understand the nuance between literal and figurative use.
At C1, you use 'magnetic' to describe complex social dynamics or subtle influences. You might talk about the 'magnetic pull' of a city on immigrants or the 'magnetic resonance' of a piece of literature. You use it with precision and style.
At C2, 'magnetic' is part of a sophisticated vocabulary. You might use it in philosophical discussions about attraction and repulsion or in highly technical scientific discourse. You understand its etymological roots and its deep metaphorical power.

magnetic 30秒で

  • Magnetic refers to the physical force of attraction between objects, like a magnet pulling a paperclip.
  • It is widely used to describe people who have a very strong, charming, and attractive personality.
  • In science, it relates to magnetic fields, poles, and the Earth's natural magnetism.
  • Commonly paired with words like 'personality,' 'presence,' 'field,' and 'force' in daily English.

The word magnetic primarily describes a physical property of matter, specifically the ability to exert a force that attracts or repels other objects, particularly those made of iron, nickel, or cobalt. At its most basic level, it refers to the invisible field surrounding a magnet. However, the term has evolved significantly in the English language to describe human qualities and abstract concepts. When we say a person has a magnetic personality, we are using a powerful metaphor. Just as a physical magnet pulls metal objects toward it without any visible connection, a magnetic person pulls people toward them through charm, charisma, and an indefinable energy. This dual nature of the word—one rooted in hard science and the other in social psychology—makes it a versatile tool for any speaker.

Physical Definition
Relating to or exhibiting magnetism; capable of being attracted by a magnet.
Metaphorical Definition
Possessing an extraordinary power or ability to attract, interest, or influence others.
Technical Context
Used in physics to describe fields, poles, and the behavior of subatomic particles.

The refrigerator door has a magnetic seal that keeps the cold air inside.

In the scientific realm, magnetism is one of the fundamental forces of nature. Every atom has electrons that create tiny magnetic fields. When these fields align in the same direction, the entire object becomes magnetic. This is why certain materials like steel can be 'magnetized.' In everyday life, we see this in compasses, which use the Earth's magnetic field to point north, or in the hard drives of our computers, which store data using magnetic patterns. Understanding the physical aspect helps us appreciate why we use the word to describe people; it implies a force that is natural, invisible, and incredibly strong.

Her magnetic gaze held the entire audience in silence during her speech.

When applied to personality, 'magnetic' suggests a level of charisma that is almost impossible to ignore. It is often used to describe leaders, performers, or individuals who seem to be the center of attention in any room. Unlike 'attractive,' which often focuses on physical appearance, 'magnetic' focuses on the internal pull—the way someone speaks, their confidence, and their energy. It is a high-level compliment in social settings. If someone tells you that you have a magnetic presence, they are saying that people are naturally drawn to you and want to be in your company.

The scientist studied the magnetic properties of the new alloy.

Synonym: Charismatic
Focuses on the social charm and leadership qualities.
Synonym: Alluring
Focuses on the mystery and physical attraction.

The Earth acts like a giant magnetic bar with two poles.

He had a magnetic effect on everyone he met, making them feel special.

Using 'magnetic' correctly requires understanding the context—are you talking about science or people? In science, it is usually a literal adjective modifying a noun like 'field,' 'pole,' or 'force.' In social contexts, it is a figurative adjective modifying 'personality,' 'presence,' 'smile,' or 'charm.' You can also use it to describe places or things that draw people in, like a 'magnetic city' that attracts artists from all over the world. It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between the physical and the emotional.

You will hear 'magnetic' in science documentaries discussing the Earth's core or space exploration. In business and self-help literature, it is frequently used to describe 'magnetic leadership' or 'magnetic marketing'—strategies that pull customers in rather than pushing products out. In literature and film reviews, critics often describe actors as having a 'magnetic performance,' meaning they were so captivating that the audience couldn't look away.

One common mistake is confusing 'magnetic' with 'magnetized.' 'Magnetic' describes a permanent quality or a general property (e.g., a magnetic personality), while 'magnetized' describes something that has been given magnetic properties temporarily (e.g., a magnetized needle). Another mistake is using it only for physical beauty; remember, 'magnetic' is about the *pull* or *influence*, not just how someone looks. You can be physically plain but have a magnetic personality.

Words like 'charismatic,' 'compelling,' 'irresistible,' and 'captivating' share the metaphorical space with 'magnetic.' 'Charismatic' is the closest synonym for people. 'Compelling' is often used for stories or arguments. 'Irresistible' suggests a pull so strong it cannot be fought. On the scientific side, 'electromagnetic' is a related technical term that combines electricity and magnetism, often used in physics and engineering contexts.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Adjective order: 'A strong magnetic force' (Opinion + Fact).

Using 'more' for comparative: 'She is more magnetic than her sister.'

Adjectives ending in -ic.

Using 'magnetic' with abstract nouns.

Compound adjectives like 'electromagnetic'.

レベル別の例文

1

The fridge door is magnetic.

La porte du frigo est magnétique.

Adjective after the verb 'to be'.

2

I have a magnetic toy.

J'ai un jouet magnétique.

Adjective before the noun.

3

Is this metal magnetic?

Est-ce que ce métal est magnétique ?

Question form.

4

Magnets are magnetic.

Les aimants sont magnétiques.

Plural subject.

5

This pen is not magnetic.

Ce stylo n'est pas magnétique.

Negative form.

6

The board is magnetic.

Le tableau est magnétique.

Simple sentence.

7

Use the magnetic side.

Utilisez le côté magnétique.

Imperative sentence.

8

It is a magnetic force.

C'est une force magnétique.

Noun phrase.

1

The Earth has a magnetic field.

La Terre a un champ magnétique.

Scientific fact.

2

He has a magnetic smile.

Il a un sourire magnétique.

Metaphorical use.

3

The compass uses a magnetic needle.

La boussole utilise une aiguille magnétique.

Describing a tool.

4

She has a magnetic personality.

Elle a une personnalité magnétique.

Common collocation.

5

The train uses magnetic power.

Le train utilise la puissance magnétique.

Modern technology.

6

This material is highly magnetic.

Ce matériau est très magnétique.

Using an adverb 'highly'.

7

They felt a magnetic attraction.

Ils ont ressenti une attraction magnétique.

Abstract noun phrase.

8

The magnetic tape is old.

La bande magnétique est vieille.

Historical technology.

1

His magnetic presence filled the room.

Sa présence magnétique remplissait la pièce.

Describing aura.

2

The city has a magnetic pull for artists.

La ville exerce une attraction magnétique sur les artistes.

Figurative 'pull'.

3

We need to study the magnetic properties of this rock.

Nous devons étudier les propriétés magnétiques de cette roche.

Formal scientific context.

4

The speaker's magnetic voice kept us awake.

La voix magnétique de l'orateur nous a tenus éveillés.

Describing sensory appeal.

5

Magnetic therapy is a controversial topic.

La magnétothérapie est un sujet controversé.

Discussing a concept.

6

The magnetic North Pole is moving.

Le pôle Nord magnétique se déplace.

Geographical term.

7

She was magnetic, drawing everyone into her story.

Elle était magnétique, attirant tout le monde dans son histoire.

Describing influence.

8

The data is stored on a magnetic disk.

Les données sont stockées sur un disque magnétique.

Technical description.

1

The politician's magnetic charisma won him many votes.

Le charisme magnétique du politicien lui a valu de nombreuses voix.

Political context.

2

Scientists are exploring magnetic resonance imaging.

Les scientifiques explorent l'imagerie par résonance magnétique.

Medical terminology (MRI).

3

The magnetic field protects us from solar radiation.

Le champ magnétique nous protège des radiations solaires.

Complex scientific explanation.

4

The company has a magnetic brand identity.

L'entreprise a une identité de marque magnétique.

Business context.

5

He was a magnetic leader who inspired loyalty.

C'était un leader magnétique qui inspirait la loyauté.

Leadership qualities.

6

The magnetic strip on the card is damaged.

La bande magnétique de la carte est endommagée.

Everyday object detail.

7

There is a magnetic quality to his writing.

Il y a une qualité magnétique dans son écriture.

Literary criticism.

8

The experiment measures magnetic flux.

L'expérience mesure le flux magnétique.

Advanced science.

1

The magnetic allure of the unknown often leads to discovery.

L'attrait magnétique de l'inconnu mène souvent à la découverte.

Abstract philosophical use.

2

The film's magnetic cinematography was breathtaking.

La cinématographie magnétique du film était à couper le souffle.

Artistic critique.

3

The socio-economic conditions created a magnetic effect on labor.

Les conditions socio-économiques ont créé un effet magnétique sur la main-d'œuvre.

Economic analysis.

4

Her magnetic performance transcended the script's limitations.

Sa performance magnétique a transcendé les limites du scénario.

High-level performance review.

5

The magnetic induction process is vital for electric cars.

Le processus d'induction magnétique est vital pour les voitures électriques.

Engineering terminology.

6

He possessed a magnetic intellect that attracted scholars.

Il possédait un intellect magnétique qui attirait les savants.

Describing mental qualities.

7

The magnetic fluctuations were recorded over a decade.

Les fluctuations magnétiques ont été enregistrées sur une décennie.

Scientific data reporting.

8

The city's magnetic energy is palpable in the streets.

L'énergie magnétique de la ville est palpable dans les rues.

Describing atmosphere.

1

The magnetic resonance of the poem lies in its ambiguity.

La résonance magnétique du poème réside dans son ambiguïté.

Literary analysis.

2

The protagonist's magnetic descent into madness was chilling.

La descente magnétique du protagoniste dans la folie était glaçante.

Narrative description.

3

The interplay of magnetic forces governs the celestial bodies.

L'interaction des forces magnétiques régit les corps célestes.

Astrophysics context.

4

His magnetic personality was a double-edged sword in politics.

Sa personnalité magnétique était une épée à double tranchant en politique.

Nuanced political commentary.

5

The magnetic permeability of the material was tested.

La perméabilité magnétique du matériau a été testée.

Specialized physics term.

6

The magnetic pull of nostalgia can be paralyzing.

L'attrait magnétique de la nostalgie peut être paralysant.

Psychological observation.

7

The magnetic storms caused widespread communication failure.

Les tempêtes magnétiques ont causé une défaillance généralisée des communications.

Environmental disaster context.

8

She wielded a magnetic influence over the royal court.

Elle exerçait une influence magnétique sur la cour royale.

Historical narrative.

類義語

attractive alluring charismatic captivating pulling

反対語

repulsive unappealing repellent

よく使う組み合わせ

magnetic personality
magnetic field
magnetic force
magnetic pull
magnetic presence
magnetic strip
magnetic pole
magnetic resonance
magnetic attraction
magnetic charm

よく混同される語

magnetic vs magnetized

magnetic vs magnificent

magnetic vs marginal

間違えやすい

magnetic vs Magnetized

Something that has been made magnetic.

magnetic vs Magnificent

Extremely beautiful or impressive.

magnetic vs Magical

Relating to magic, not physical force.

magnetic vs Marginal

Small or at the edge.

magnetic vs Magnanimous

Very generous or forgiving.

文型パターン

使い方

nuance

'Magnetic' implies a natural pull, while 'attractive' can be more superficial.

caution

Don't confuse with 'magnetized' (which is a state, not a trait).

よくある間違い
  • Saying 'He is a magnetic' (should be 'He is magnetic' or 'He is a magnetic person').
  • Confusing 'magnetic' with 'magnificent'.
  • Using 'magnetic' to mean 'electric'.
  • Spelling it as 'magnetick'.
  • Using it only for physical objects and forgetting the social meaning.

ヒント

Describe People

Use 'magnetic personality' to describe someone who is the life of the party.

Field vs Force

Use 'magnetic field' for the area and 'magnetic force' for the action.

Adjective Form

Remember that 'magnetic' describes the quality, not the object itself.

Word Family

Learn 'magnetize' (verb) and 'magnetism' (noun) to expand your range.

Compliments

Calling someone's presence 'magnetic' is a very strong compliment.

Data

Use 'magnetic storage' when talking about older computer technology.

Navigation

Always use 'magnetic North' when talking about compasses.

Metaphors

Use 'magnetic pull' to describe why a character is drawn to a mystery.

Stress

Put the energy on the 'NET' sound: mag-NET-ic.

Context

Read science articles to see 'magnetic' used in technical ways.

暗記しよう

語源

Greek

文化的な背景

Frequently used in literary reviews for compelling characters.

Often used in business to describe 'magnetic marketing.'

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"Who is the most magnetic person you have ever met?"

"Do you think a magnetic personality is something you are born with?"

"How does the Earth's magnetic field protect us?"

"Have you ever used a magnetic board for planning?"

"What makes a brand feel magnetic to you?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time you felt a magnetic pull toward a new place.

Write about a person you know who has a magnetic personality.

How would the world be different without magnetic technology?

Reflect on the 'magnetic' qualities you would like to develop.

Describe a scene in a movie that you found truly magnetic.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, it means they have a very charming and attractive personality that draws people to them.

No, 'magnetic' is an adjective. The noun form is 'magnet' or 'magnetism.'

It is an invisible area around a magnet where magnetic forces can be felt.

No, only certain metals like iron, nickel, and cobalt are naturally magnetic.

It is the black bar on the back of a credit card that stores information.

It is pronounced mag-NET-ic, with the stress on the second syllable.

They are very similar when describing people, but 'magnetic' can also be used for physical objects.

In a physical sense, 'non-magnetic.' In a social sense, 'repulsive' or 'dull.'

Yes, a city or location can have a 'magnetic pull' if it attracts many people.

The basic concept of a magnet is A1, but the figurative use is usually B1/B2.

自分をテスト 180 問

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

関連コンテンツ

この単語を他の言語で

Scienceの関連語

abbioly

C1

abbioly(アビオリ)は、無生物のシステムにおいて生命のようなパターンを直感的に認識することを指す専門用語です。言語テストで語彙力を測るためによく使われます。

abcapal

C1

アブカパルは、実験室で使用される特殊な保護膜またはシーラントであり、敏感なサンプルを大気汚染や酸化から保護します。

abheredcy

C1

接続を維持しようとしながら、所定の基準や経路から微妙に逸脱すること。

abhydrible

C1

このabhydribleなコーティングは、内部の回路を湿気から守ります。

ablabive

C1

物質の除去または破壊に関するもので、特に融解、蒸発、または外科的切除によるものを指します。

abphobency

C1

アブフォベンシー(abphobency)とは、表面が水や油などの物質をはじく性質のことです。

abphotoion

C1

光イオン除去する: 濃縮された光エネルギーまたは放射線を使用して、分子構造からイオンを除去または変位させること。これは、光子相互作用による粒子の正確な分離を説明するための専門的な科学用語です。 研究者は、分析のために特定の分子イオンを光イオン除去します。

abpulssion

C1

安全弁のabpulssion(強制的な放出)は過度の圧力によって引き起こされました。

absorption

B2

吸収とは、スポンジが水を吸い込むように、ある物質が別の物質を取り込むプロセス、または活動に完全に没頭している状態を指します。(吸収とは、スポンジが水を吸い込むように、ある物質が別の物質を取り込むプロセス、または活動に完全に没頭している状態を指します。)

abvincfy

C1

複雑なシステムから特定の構成要素を体系的に分離し、独立して研究すること。

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!