comparison
30秒でわかる単語
- Examining things to find similarities and differences.
- Essential for making informed choices and evaluations.
- Used in both casual conversation and formal academic analysis.
Summary
Comparison helps us understand the value and nature of things by evaluating them against others.
- Examining things to find similarities and differences.
- Essential for making informed choices and evaluations.
- Used in both casual conversation and formal academic analysis.
Use prepositions correctly with comparison
Remember to use 'between' when listing two items (comparison between A and B). Use 'with' when referring to the act of comparing one thing to another.
Avoid confusing with comparative
Do not mix up the noun 'comparison' with the adjective 'comparative.' Use 'comparison' for the act and 'comparative' to describe the method or degree.
The cultural weight of comparison
In many cultures, constant comparison to others is discouraged as a source of unhappiness. However, in Western business culture, comparison is seen as a vital analytical skill.
例文
4 / 4There is no comparison between the two restaurants; one is clearly better.
The study offers a detailed comparison of the two economic models.
In comparison to last year, our sales have doubled.
The author draws a comparison between the protagonist and the villain.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'com-pair-ison' as looking at a 'pair' of things to see how they match. It helps to visualize two items side-by-side.
Overview
Comparison is a fundamental cognitive process that allows us to understand the world by relating new information to what we already know. By placing two objects, ideas, or people side-by-side, we can distinguish their unique qualities and shared traits. 2) Usage Patterns: In English, this noun is frequently used with verbs like 'make,' 'draw,' or 'bear.' For example, 'to make a comparison' suggests the act of analyzing, while 'to bear comparison' implies that something is of equal quality to something else. It is often followed by the prepositions 'between' or 'with.' 3) Common Contexts: You will encounter this word in academic writing, product reviews, and everyday decision-making. In business, companies use market comparisons to set prices. In education, students are often asked to write essays that require the comparison of two historical figures or literary characters. 4) Similar Words: While 'contrast' focuses specifically on differences, 'comparison' encompasses both similarities and differences. 'Analogy' is a more specific type of comparison used to explain complex ideas by comparing them to something simpler.
使い方のコツ
Comparison is a versatile noun used in almost every register. It is most commonly used with the verbs 'make' or 'draw' to indicate the act of analysis. Always ensure you are clear about what is being compared to avoid ambiguity.
よくある間違い
Learners often say 'compare with' when they should use 'comparison between.' Another error is using 'comparison' as a verb; remember that 'compare' is the verb and 'comparison' is the noun.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'com-pair-ison' as looking at a 'pair' of things to see how they match. It helps to visualize two items side-by-side.
語源
Derived from the Latin 'comparatio,' meaning 'a bringing together' or 'pairing.' It stems from 'comparare,' which means to match or equate.
文化的な背景
In many Western educational systems, the 'compare and contrast' essay is a standard assessment tool. It teaches students to think critically about the relationships between concepts.
例文
There is no comparison between the two restaurants; one is clearly better.
everydayThe study offers a detailed comparison of the two economic models.
formalIn comparison to last year, our sales have doubled.
informalThe author draws a comparison between the protagonist and the villain.
academic語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
by comparison
bear comparison
beyond comparison
よく混同される語
Contrast emphasizes differences, whereas comparison looks at both similarities and differences. Use contrast when you want to highlight how things are unlike.
Comparative is an adjective (e.g., comparative study). Comparison is the noun representing the action or result.
文法パターン
Use prepositions correctly with comparison
Remember to use 'between' when listing two items (comparison between A and B). Use 'with' when referring to the act of comparing one thing to another.
Avoid confusing with comparative
Do not mix up the noun 'comparison' with the adjective 'comparative.' Use 'comparison' for the act and 'comparative' to describe the method or degree.
The cultural weight of comparison
In many cultures, constant comparison to others is discouraged as a source of unhappiness. However, in Western business culture, comparison is seen as a vital analytical skill.
自分をテスト
Choose the best word to complete the sentence.
The teacher asked us to make a ___ between the two poems.
The sentence requires a noun to follow the article 'a'.
Identify the correct preposition.
There is no comparison ___ this new laptop and the old one.
When comparing two specific things, 'between' is the standard preposition.
Reorder the words to form a correct sentence.
easy / make / is / to / a / comparison / it
This follows standard English subject-verb-object structure.
スコア： /3
よくある質問
4 問Comparison looks at both similarities and differences between items. Contrast focuses strictly on the differences between them.
You can say 'I made a comparison between the two phones' or 'There is no comparison between these two movies.' It functions as a standard noun in most contexts.
It is a neutral word used in both everyday speech and formal writing. It is appropriate for professional, academic, and casual settings.
The plural form is 'comparisons.' You use this when you are making multiple evaluations at once.
