A1 noun ニュートラル #17 よく出る 2分で読める

miles

/maɪl/

A mile is a standard unit for measuring long distances, particularly in countries using the imperial system.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Unit of distance (approx. 1.6 km).
  • Used for long distances.
  • Common in US and UK.

Overview

The word 'miles' refers to a unit of length or distance in the imperial and US customary systems. One mile is equivalent to 5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, or approximately 1.609 kilometers. It's a widely understood measure for expressing how far apart two places are or how far someone has traveled.

Usage Patterns

'Miles' is used in various contexts, most commonly to quantify distance. It can be used as a singular noun ('a mile') or in its plural form ('miles') when referring to multiple miles or an unspecified long distance. It often appears in phrases related to travel, navigation, and geographical descriptions.

Common Contexts: You'll frequently encounter 'miles' when discussing:

  • Travel: 'The trip was over 500 miles.'
  • Location: 'The nearest town is ten miles away.'
  • Running/Walking: 'She ran five miles this morning.'
  • Geography: 'The border is a few miles inland.'
  • Figurative language: 'He is miles away' (meaning distracted).

Similar Words Comparison:

  • Kilometer: This is the metric equivalent of a mile, with 1 mile ≈ 1.609 kilometers. While both measure distance, kilometers are used in most countries worldwide, whereas miles are primarily used in the United States, the United Kingdom (though kilometers are also common), and a few other places.
  • Yard/Foot: These are smaller units of distance within the imperial system. A mile is much longer than a yard or a foot (1 mile = 1760 yards = 5280 feet).

例文

1

The drive from New York to Boston is about 215 miles.

everyday

El viaje en coche de Nueva York a Boston es de aproximadamente 215 millas.

2

The explorers charted a course covering several hundred miles through uncharted territory.

academic

Los exploradores trazaron un rumbo que cubría varios cientos de millas a través de territorio inexplorado.

3

Wow, that's a lot of miles to cover in one day!

informal

¡Vaya, son muchas millas para cubrir en un solo día!

4

The nearest airport is only five miles away.

everyday

El aeropuerto más cercano está a solo cinco millas de distancia.

よく使う組み合わせ

many miles muchas millas
a few miles unas pocas millas
hundreds of miles cientos de millas
miles away a millas de distancia

よく使うフレーズ

a million miles away

un millón de millas de distancia (figurative: very distracted)

miles to go

millas por recorrer (figurative: much work left to do)

go the extra mile

hacer un esfuerzo adicional

よく混同される語

miles vs kilometer

A kilometer is the standard metric unit of distance, while a mile is an imperial unit. One mile is significantly longer than one kilometer (1 mile ≈ 1.6 km).

miles vs yard

A yard is a much smaller unit of length (3 feet), used for shorter distances. A mile is composed of 1,760 yards.

文法パターン

number + miles (e.g., ten miles) miles + away (e.g., miles away) X miles + from/of + Y (e.g., five miles from here)

How to Use It

📝

使い方のコツ

The word 'miles' is a common unit of distance, primarily used in the United States and the UK. While understood globally, kilometers are the standard in most other countries. It is often used in contexts related to travel, geography, and physical activity.


⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners might confuse the length of a mile with a kilometer, assuming they are roughly equivalent. Remember that a mile is considerably longer than a kilometer. Also, ensure correct pluralization ('mile' vs. 'miles') based on the quantity.

Tips

💡

Visualize Distances

Try to visualize a mile in your local area. Knowing how long a mile feels helps you understand distances better.

⚠️

Imperial vs. Metric

Be aware that most of the world uses kilometers, not miles. Clarify which unit is being used in international contexts to avoid confusion.

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American Road Signs

Road signs in the US almost exclusively use miles to indicate distances and speed limits, reflecting the country's adherence to the imperial system.

📖

語源

The word 'mile' derives from the Latin 'mille passus', meaning 'a thousand paces'. This ancient Roman unit of distance evolved over time into the modern mile.

🌍

文化的な背景

In American culture, 'miles' are deeply ingrained in the transportation system, road signs, and everyday conversation about travel distances. The phrase 'going the extra mile' also reflects a cultural value of putting in additional effort.

🧠

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'mile' as a 'long way'. Imagine walking for a long time to cover just one mile, contrasting it with the shorter distance of a kilometer.

よくある質問

4 問

One mile is approximately equal to 1.609 kilometers. This conversion is useful when comparing distances between countries that use different measurement systems.

Miles are primarily used in the United States and are also commonly understood and used in the United Kingdom, although the metric system (kilometers) is also prevalent.

While 'miles' most often refers to physical distance, it can be used figuratively. For example, 'He is miles away' means someone is distracted or not paying attention.

There are 5,280 feet in one mile. This is a standard conversion within the imperial system of measurement.

自分をテスト

fill blank

Complete the sentence with the correct word.

The next gas station is about five ___ from here.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: miles

The context suggests a longer distance, making 'miles' the most appropriate unit.

multiple choice

Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

She ran a marathon, which is approximately 26.2 ____ long.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: miles

A marathon is a very long race, and its standard distance is measured in miles.

sentence building

Arrange the words to form a correct sentence.

long / journey / was / the / The / miles / 500 / today

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: The journey was 500 miles long today.

This sentence correctly uses 'miles' to quantify the length of the journey and follows standard English sentence structure.

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