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predictions

B1 noun (plural) #5 よく出る 16分で読める

predictions

上位5

練習する例文メモとヒント predictions 30秒で

解説 predictions in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'predictions' might be a bit advanced, but you can understand it as 'talking about the future'. When we make predictions, we say what we think will happen. For example, 'I think it will rain' is a simple prediction. At this level, you usually use the word 'will' to make predictions. You might hear this word when talking about the weather or simple games. It is a noun, and the plural 'predictions' means more than one idea about the future. You can think of it like a 'guess' but a bit more serious. For example, 'What are your predictions for the game?' means 'Who do you think will win?' It is a useful word for starting to talk about things that haven't happened yet. You don't need to know complicated math to make predictions at this level; you just need to have an opinion about tomorrow or next week. Remember that a prediction is not a fact; it is just what someone thinks. If you say 'The sun will rise tomorrow', that is a very safe prediction! If you say 'I will win the lottery', that is a very lucky prediction. Try to use it when you are playing with friends or talking about your plans for the weekend. It is a great way to practice using the future tense in English.

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At the A2 level, you can start to use 'predictions' to describe more specific ideas about the future. You might use it when talking about your hobbies, like sports or movies. For example, 'My predictions for the Oscars are...' or 'The weather predictions say it will be sunny.' At this level, you understand that predictions are often based on some information, like looking at the clouds or knowing which football team is better. You can also use adjectives with the word, like 'good predictions' or 'bad predictions'. It is important to remember that 'predictions' is a noun. The verb is 'predict'. So you can say 'I predict that...' or 'My predictions are...'. You will often see this word in simple news stories or on websites that talk about upcoming events. It is a very common word in English because people love to talk about what will happen next. You can also use it to talk about your own life, like making predictions about your grades or your next holiday. When you use this word, you are showing that you are thinking about the future and using your English to express your thoughts and expectations. It is a step up from just saying 'I think' because it sounds a bit more formal and organized.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'predictions' in a variety of contexts, including work, school, and social situations. You understand that predictions are 'educated guesses'—statements about the future based on evidence or experience. You can use the word to discuss more complex topics, such as the economy, technology, or social trends. For example, 'Many people are making predictions about how AI will change our jobs.' At this level, you should also be aware of common collocations, such as 'make a prediction', 'accurate predictions', and 'scientific predictions'. You can distinguish between a 'guess' (which might be random) and a 'prediction' (which usually has a reason). You might also start to use the word in more formal writing, such as an essay about the future of the environment. You understand that predictions can be right or wrong, and you can use phrases like 'His predictions came true' or 'The predictions were incorrect'. This word is very useful for participating in discussions where you have to justify your opinions about the future. It helps you sound more professional and precise. You should also be able to understand the word when you hear it in podcasts or see it in newspaper headlines, even if the topic is somewhat technical.

At the B2 level, you can use 'predictions' with a high degree of precision and nuance. You understand that in many professional and scientific fields, predictions are the result of rigorous data analysis or complex modeling. You might use terms like 'statistical predictions', 'market predictions', or 'theoretical predictions'. You are also aware of the limitations of predictions and can discuss concepts like 'uncertainty', 'probability', and 'margin of error'. For example, 'While the model's predictions are generally reliable, there is still a significant margin of error due to the volatile nature of the market.' You can use the word to critique the ideas of others, perhaps by pointing out that their 'predictions are unfounded' or 'lack empirical evidence'. You are also comfortable using the word in the context of 'self-fulfilling predictions' or 'failed predictions' of the past. Your vocabulary should include synonyms like 'forecasts', 'projections', and 'expectations', and you should know when to use each one. For instance, you would use 'projections' when talking about future population growth based on current birth rates. At this level, 'predictions' is not just a word for the future; it is a tool for analytical thinking and sophisticated communication.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'predictions' should reflect a deep understanding of its role in discourse and theory. You can discuss the philosophical and ethical implications of predictions, such as the impact of 'predictive policing' or the 'algorithmic predictions' used by big tech companies. You are comfortable using the word in highly academic or specialized contexts, such as 'macroeconomic predictions' or 'quantum mechanical predictions'. You can use the word to weave complex arguments about the future, perhaps discussing how 'competing predictions' reflect different underlying assumptions or ideologies. You are also sensitive to the tone and register of the word, knowing when to use 'prognostications' for a slightly ironic or formal effect, or 'presages' to describe a more atmospheric or symbolic type of foresight. Your sentences will likely be more complex, incorporating the word into structures like 'The validity of these predictions is contingent upon several key variables remaining constant.' You can also analyze the language of predictions in others' work, identifying when a writer is being overly 'speculative' or when their 'predictions are rooted in a robust dataset'. At this level, you are a master of the word and its many shades of meaning.

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At the C2 level, you use 'predictions' with the fluency and sophistication of a highly educated native speaker. You can engage in high-level debates about the nature of 'predictability' in complex systems, such as the global climate or the financial markets. You might explore the 'epistemological limits of predictions' or the 'sociological impact of catastrophic predictions'. Your use of the word is effortless, and you can employ it in a wide range of rhetorical styles, from the dryly technical to the poetically evocative. You are aware of the historical evolution of the word and its related concepts, and you can use this knowledge to add depth to your communication. For example, you might compare 'modern data-driven predictions' with 'classical modes of divination'. You can also use the word to discuss the 'paradox of predictions'—how the act of making a prediction can change the very future it seeks to describe. Your command of collocations, synonyms, and related idioms is complete, allowing you to choose the perfect word for any situation. Whether you are writing a peer-reviewed journal article, giving a keynote speech, or engaging in a deep philosophical discussion, 'predictions' is a word you use with total precision, authority, and creativity.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

predictions 30秒で

Predictions are statements about future events based on evidence or logic.
They are commonly used in weather, finance, sports, and science.
The word is a plural noun, often used with verbs like 'make' or 'offer'.
While similar to guesses, predictions imply a more reasoned approach.

The word predictions refers to the plural form of an intellectual act where an individual or a system attempts to describe an event before it actually occurs. Unlike a wild guess, predictions are typically rooted in some form of underlying logic, whether that be historical data, current trends, or scientific laws. In the modern world, we are surrounded by predictions; they form the backbone of our planning and our anxieties about the future. When a meteorologist tells you it will rain tomorrow, they are offering one of many possible predictions based on atmospheric models. When an economist suggests that inflation will rise, they are making predictions based on fiscal indicators. The essence of the word lies in the prefix 'pre-' (meaning before) and the root 'dict' (meaning to say), literally 'saying something before it happens'.

Scope of Use: Predictions are used in every field imaginable, from the casual 'I think our team will win' in sports to the complex 'algorithmic predictions' used by social media companies to determine what content you will enjoy next. It implies a level of uncertainty but also a level of calculated expectation.

The scientist published several predictions regarding the impact of rising sea levels on coastal cities over the next fifty years.

In daily conversation, we use 'predictions' to discuss our hopes or fears. If you are watching a movie, you might make predictions about the ending. If you are starting a new job, your friends might make predictions about how long you will stay there. The word carries a weight of anticipation. It is distinct from a 'prophecy', which often implies a supernatural or divine source, and from a 'forecast', which is more technical and usually restricted to weather or finance. Predictions can be bold, cautious, accurate, or wildly off-base. The plural form 'predictions' suggests a collection of these statements, often covering different aspects of a single subject or various possible outcomes of a complex situation.

Verbal Collocations: Commonly, we 'make', 'offer', 'issue', 'test', or 'verify' predictions. If a prediction turns out to be correct, we say it was 'accurate' or 'fulfilled'. If it was wrong, it was 'erroneous' or 'refuted'.

Many financial analysts made predictions that the market would crash, but the economy remained surprisingly resilient.

The psychological aspect of making predictions is also fascinating. Humans have a natural tendency to seek patterns and project them into the future to reduce anxiety. This is why we enjoy reading 'year-ahead' predictions in magazines or listening to pundits discuss upcoming elections. We want to feel prepared for what is coming. However, the word also appears in more rigorous settings. In machine learning, 'predictions' refer to the output of a model that has been trained on a dataset. For example, a spam filter makes predictions about whether an incoming email is legitimate or junk based on the words it contains. In this context, the word is stripped of its human intuition and becomes a matter of pure statistical probability.

Weather predictions have become significantly more reliable due to advancements in satellite technology and supercomputing power.

The Role of Evidence: A key difference between a 'guess' and a 'prediction' is evidence. Predictions usually imply that the speaker has looked at some information before speaking.

Based on the current trajectory of the pandemic, health officials issued several predictions about hospital capacity requirements.

Finally, it is important to note that predictions can be self-fulfilling. If enough people believe predictions that a bank will fail, they may all withdraw their money, causing the bank to fail. This demonstrates the power that predictions hold over human behavior and societal structures. Whether we are looking at the stars or looking at a spreadsheet, our predictions shape the way we live today by preparing us for a tomorrow that hasn't arrived yet.

History is full of failed predictions, such as the claim that the internet would never be more than a passing fad.

Using the word predictions correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a countable noun, usually appearing in the plural. It often functions as the direct object of verbs related to creation or communication. For instance, you 'make predictions' or 'share predictions'. It is also frequently modified by adjectives that describe the quality or the source of the foresight. You might hear about 'accurate predictions', 'gloomy predictions', 'bold predictions', or 'scientific predictions'. The word is versatile enough to fit into both formal academic writing and casual everyday speech, though the level of evidence implied changes depending on the context.

Common Verb Pairings: To make, to offer, to issue, to confirm, to refute, to base (something) on, to rely on, to challenge, to update, to revise.

The economist had to revise his predictions after the sudden change in government policy.

When constructing sentences, 'predictions' is often followed by the preposition 'about' or 'regarding' to specify the subject matter. For example, 'predictions about the weather' or 'predictions regarding the election results'. In more formal contexts, you might see 'predictions as to' followed by a clause. It is also common to see the word used in the possessive, such as 'the expert's predictions' or 'the computer's predictions'. Because predictions are inherently about the future, they are almost always paired with future-tense verbs in the clauses that describe what is predicted. For example: 'Her predictions that the company would grow were correct.'

Adjective Modifiers: Accurate, reliable, dire, optimistic, unfounded, speculative, data-driven, long-term, short-term, conflicting.

Despite the predictions of a long winter, the spring flowers began to bloom early this year.

In scientific and technical writing, 'predictions' are often the result of a hypothesis. A scientist might say, 'Our model generates several predictions that can be tested in the laboratory.' Here, the word is used very precisely to mean the expected outcomes of an experiment. In contrast, in a news headline like 'Pundits share their predictions for the Super Bowl', the word is used more loosely to mean opinions or educated guesses. Understanding this shift in tone is crucial for using the word naturally. You wouldn't usually say you have 'scientific predictions' about what you will eat for dinner, as that sounds overly formal and slightly robotic.

The software uses historical data to make predictions about which customers are most likely to cancel their subscriptions.

Prepositional Phrases: Predictions about, predictions for, predictions of, predictions regarding, predictions as to.

The author’s predictions of a dystopian future have become a central theme in modern science fiction literature.

Another interesting way to use 'predictions' is in the context of 'failed predictions'. This is a common trope in history and journalism, used to highlight how even the most brilliant minds can be wrong about the future. For example, 'The predictions that computers would never fit in a pocket proved to be entirely incorrect.' This usage often carries a tone of irony or hindsight. By studying how predictions are used in sentences, you can see how they bridge the gap between what we know now and what we expect to happen later, acting as a linguistic tool for navigating the unknown.

We should take these predictions with a grain of salt, as the data used to create them is somewhat outdated.

The word predictions is a staple of modern media and professional discourse. You will hear it most frequently in news broadcasts, especially during segments focused on the weather, the economy, or politics. Weather forecasters are essentially professional 'prediction-makers', though they often use the more specific term 'forecasts'. However, when a major storm is approaching, news anchors will often ask, 'What are the latest predictions for the storm's path?' Similarly, during election cycles, political analysts spend hours discussing 'polling predictions', trying to determine who will win based on small samples of voter data. In these contexts, the word conveys a sense of urgency and importance.

Professional Contexts: In the business world, you will hear 'predictions' during quarterly meetings or strategy sessions. Managers make predictions about sales targets, market growth, and consumer behavior to justify their budgets and plans.

During the tech conference, several CEOs shared their predictions for how artificial intelligence will transform the workplace by 2030.

In the realm of science and technology, 'predictions' has a very specific, technical meaning. If you listen to a podcast about physics or biology, you might hear a researcher talk about the 'theoretical predictions' of a new model. This refers to what the math says should happen if the theory is correct. In the world of Big Data and AI, 'predictive analytics' is a massive industry. Companies like Netflix or Amazon use 'algorithmic predictions' to suggest what you should watch or buy. When you hear people talk about 'the algorithm', they are often talking about a system that is constantly making millions of tiny predictions about your personal preferences.

Entertainment and Pop Culture: Movies and books often deal with 'dire predictions' of the future. Think of 'The Simpsons' and its reputation for making 'uncanny predictions' about real-world events years before they happen.

The sports commentator’s predictions for the championship game were surprisingly accurate, down to the final score.

You will also encounter 'predictions' in more personal, informal settings. At the start of a new year, it is common for people to make 'New Year's predictions' for themselves or the world. Friends might make 'playful predictions' about who in their group will get married first or where they will all be in ten years. In these cases, the word is used to spark conversation and imagination rather than to provide rigorous data. Even in these casual uses, the word maintains its core meaning: looking forward and trying to see what lies ahead. Whether it's a high-stakes financial report or a casual chat over coffee, 'predictions' is the word we use to articulate our vision of the future.

Every January, the magazine publishes a list of 'bold predictions' from industry leaders about the coming year.

Academic and Scientific Journals: In research papers, you will see 'predictions' used to describe the expected results of a study based on a specific hypothesis or mathematical model.

The climate model's predictions suggest that extreme weather events will become more frequent in the next decade.

Finally, in the age of social media, 'predictions' are everywhere. YouTubers make 'movie predictions', TikTokers share 'fashion trend predictions', and Twitter users argue over 'election predictions'. The word has become a way to engage an audience by inviting them to agree or disagree with a vision of what is to come. It is a word that thrives on curiosity and the human desire to know the unknown.

The documentary examined the failed predictions of 20th-century futurists who thought we would all have flying cars by now.

One of the most common mistakes when using the word predictions is confusing it with similar-sounding or related words like 'prophecies', 'forecasts', or 'guesses'. While they all involve looking into the future, their connotations are quite different. A 'prophecy' usually implies a supernatural or mystical origin, whereas 'predictions' are expected to be based on some kind of evidence or logic. Using 'prophecies' in a scientific context would sound very strange. Similarly, a 'forecast' is a more specialized type of prediction, usually reserved for weather or economic data. Calling a sports bet a 'forecast' might sound overly formal, while calling a weather report a 'guess' might sound dismissive of the science involved.

Grammar: Singular vs. Plural: Learners often forget that 'predictions' is the plural form. If you are talking about a single event, you must use 'prediction'. For example, 'My prediction is...' rather than 'My predictions is...'.

Incorrect: He made a lot of prediction about the future.
Correct: He made a lot of predictions about the future.

Another frequent error involves the choice of prepositions. Many learners use 'predictions of' when 'predictions about' or 'predictions for' would be more natural. While 'predictions of' is correct in some cases (e.g., 'predictions of doom'), it usually precedes a noun that describes the content of the prediction. 'Predictions about' or 'for' usually precedes the topic or event. For example, you make 'predictions about the weather' (the topic) but 'predictions of rain' (the specific content). Using the wrong preposition can make your English sound slightly 'off' to native speakers, even if the meaning is clear.

Confusing 'Predict' and 'Prediction': Sometimes learners use the noun when they need the verb. Remember: 'predict' is the action, and 'prediction' is the result. You cannot 'prediction the future'; you must 'predict the future'.

Incorrect: It is hard to predictions what will happen.
Correct: It is hard to predict what will happen.

A more subtle mistake is using 'predictions' when you actually mean 'plans' or 'intentions'. A prediction is an estimate of what will happen, often outside of your control. A plan is what you intend to make happen. If you say, 'My predictions for the weekend are to go to the beach,' it sounds like you are observing yourself from the outside rather than making a choice. Instead, you should say, 'My plans for the weekend...' or 'I predict the weather will be good for the beach.' This distinction is important for clear communication about your own actions versus external events.

Incorrect: My predictions are to finish this project by Friday.
Correct: My goal is to finish this project by Friday.

Overusing the Word: In a single paragraph, try to vary your vocabulary. Use synonyms like 'expectations', 'projections', or 'forecasts' to avoid sounding repetitive.

The analyst shared his predictions, and these expectations were quickly met by the market.

Lastly, avoid using 'predictions' for things that have already happened. This might seem obvious, but in the heat of a conversation, people sometimes say things like 'My predictions were right' when they should say 'My prediction was right' or 'I was right'. Also, ensure that the subject of your sentence is capable of making a prediction. A 'book' cannot make predictions, but an 'author' can make predictions in a book. A 'computer' can generate predictions, but it doesn't 'believe' them. Keeping these logical and grammatical distinctions in mind will help you use the word with precision and confidence.

The predictions made in the 1950s about life in the year 2000 are often hilarious to read today.

While predictions is a very common and useful word, English offers several alternatives that can add nuance to your writing and speaking. Choosing the right synonym depends on the level of certainty, the source of the information, and the specific field you are discussing. For example, if you are talking about the weather or the economy, 'forecasts' is often the preferred term. It implies a more systematic and data-driven approach than a general prediction. If you are talking about future numbers or trends based on current data, 'projections' is a great choice. This word is very common in business and demographics, where you 'project' current growth into the future.

Comparison: Prediction vs. Forecast: A prediction can be about anything (who will win a game), while a forecast is usually technical and based on scientific models (weather, sales).

The weather forecast is more specific than the general predictions of a long, cold winter.

Another set of alternatives includes 'expectations' and 'anticipations'. These words focus more on the internal state of the person looking forward. 'Expectations' often carry a sense of what someone thinks should happen or what they require to happen. For example, 'The company failed to meet market expectations.' 'Anticipations' is similar but often has a more positive or eager connotation, as in 'the anticipation of a great holiday'. If you want to describe a prediction that is based on very little evidence, you might use 'guesses', 'conjectures', or 'speculations'. These words suggest that the speaker is not very certain and is perhaps just thinking out loud.

Comparison: Prediction vs. Prophecy: A prediction is based on logic or data; a prophecy is based on divine inspiration or supernatural powers. You wouldn't call a scientist a prophet.

The ancient prophecies were written in riddles, unlike the clear predictions of modern science.

In academic or philosophical contexts, you might encounter the word 'prognostications'. This is a very formal, somewhat old-fashioned word for predictions. It is often used slightly ironically today to describe someone who is making grand, sweeping claims about the future. Another useful word is 'presage', which is often used as a verb to mean 'to be a sign that something (usually bad) will happen'. For example, 'The dark clouds presaged a storm.' While 'predictions' is the most versatile and common term, knowing these alternatives allows you to be more precise. If you are writing a formal essay, 'projections' or 'forecasts' might be better. If you are writing a story, 'prophecies' or 'omens' might add more atmosphere.

The financial projections for the next quarter show a steady increase in revenue.

Comparison: Prediction vs. Guess: A guess is often random or based on intuition; a prediction implies a more thoughtful process or the use of some information.

It wasn't just a guess; his predictions were based on years of studying the market.

Finally, consider the word 'outlook'. This is often used to describe a general view of the future for a specific entity, like 'the economic outlook' or 'the company's outlook'. It is less about specific events and more about the overall trend. By understanding the subtle differences between these words, you can choose the one that best fits your meaning and the tone of your conversation or writing. Whether you are making a 'bold prediction' or a 'cautious forecast', having a rich vocabulary of future-oriented words will make you a more effective communicator.

The long-term outlook for the industry remains positive, despite recent setbacks.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

The root 'dict' is the same as in 'dictionary' (a book of words said) and 'dictator' (one whose word is law).

発音ガイド

UK /prɪˈdɪk.ʃənz/

US /prəˈdɪk.ʃənz/

pre-DIC-tions

韻が合う語

addictions fictions convictions afflictions restrictions contradictions jurisdictions depictions

よくある間違い

Stressing the first syllable (PRE-dictions).
Pronouncing the 't' in 'tion' as a hard 't' instead of 'sh'.
Forgetting the 's' at the end when talking about multiple ideas.
Mixing up the 'e' and 'i' sounds in the first two syllables.
Pronouncing 'dict' like 'died'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in news and textbooks, but the context can be technical.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct preposition use and plural agreement.

スピーキング 3/5

Very useful for discussions, though pronunciation of 'tion' is key.

リスニング 3/5

Easily recognized in weather and news reports.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

future think will guess happen

次に学ぶ

forecast projection probability likelihood hypothesis

上級

extrapolation prognostication determinism stochastic vaticination

知っておくべき文法

Future Simple (will)

I think the predictions will be correct.

First Conditional

If the predictions are right, we will need umbrellas.

Noun Plurals

One prediction, many predictions.

Prepositional Phrases

Predictions about the future are hard to make.

Passive Voice

The predictions were made by a computer.

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レベル別の例文

I have three predictions for the game.

J'ai trois prédictions pour le match.

Plural noun used as an object.

What are your predictions for tomorrow's weather?

Quelles sont vos prédictions pour la météo de demain ?

Question form with 'what are'.

Her predictions are always very funny.

Ses prédictions sont toujours très drôles.

Subject-verb agreement with 'are'.

The teacher made some predictions about the test.

Le professeur a fait quelques prédictions sur le test.

Using the verb 'make' with 'predictions'.

Do you like making predictions?

Aimez-vous faire des prédictions ?

Gerund 'making' followed by the noun.

My predictions for the movie were wrong.

Mes prédictions pour le film étaient fausses.

Past tense 'were' with plural subject.

We can write our predictions in our notebooks.

Nous pouvons écrire nos prédictions dans nos cahiers.

Possessive adjective 'our' with plural noun.

These predictions are just for fun.

Ces prédictions sont juste pour s'amuser.

Demonstrative adjective 'these' for plural.

The weather predictions say it will snow on Friday.

Les prévisions météorologiques disent qu'il neigera vendredi.

Compound subject 'weather predictions'.

I don't believe his predictions about the future.

Je ne crois pas à ses prédictions sur l'avenir.

Negative sentence with 'don't believe'.

She shared her predictions for the new year.

Elle a partagé ses prédictions pour la nouvelle année.

Verb 'share' with plural object.

Are these predictions based on real facts?

Ces prédictions sont-elles basées sur des faits réels ?

Passive construction 'based on'.

The book contains many interesting predictions.

Le livre contient de nombreuses prédictions intéressantes.

Verb 'contain' with plural object.

My predictions were better than yours.

Mes prédictions étaient meilleures que les tiennes.

Comparative 'better than'.

He is famous for his accurate predictions.

Il est célèbre pour ses prédictions précises.

Adjective 'accurate' modifying the noun.

Let's make some predictions about the final score.

Faisons quelques prédictions sur le score final.

Imperative 'let's make'.

Economists are making dire predictions about the stock market.

Les économistes font des prédictions catastrophiques sur le marché boursier.

Adjective 'dire' used for emphasis.

It is difficult to verify these predictions without more data.

Il est difficile de vérifier ces prédictions sans plus de données.

Infinitive 'to verify' with plural object.

The scientist's predictions were confirmed by the experiment.

Les prédictions du scientifique ont été confirmées par l'expérience.

Passive voice 'were confirmed'.

We should compare our predictions with the actual results.

Nous devrions comparer nos prédictions avec les résultats réels.

Modal verb 'should' for suggestion.

Many of his predictions turned out to be true.

Beaucoup de ses prédictions se sont avérées vraies.

Phrasal verb 'turned out to be'.

The software generates predictions based on user behavior.

Le logiciel génère des prédictions basées sur le comportement de l'utilisateur.

Present simple for a general fact.

I have some predictions regarding the upcoming election.

J'ai quelques prédictions concernant les prochaines élections.

Preposition 'regarding' used formally.

The report offers several predictions for the next decade.

Le rapport propose plusieurs prédictions pour la prochaine décennie.

Verb 'offer' in a professional context.

The model's predictions are subject to a high degree of uncertainty.

Les prédictions du modèle sont sujettes à un haut degré d'incertitude.

Phrase 'subject to' indicating conditionality.

Critics challenged the predictions made by the government agency.

Les critiques ont contesté les prédictions faites par l'agence gouvernementale.

Past participle 'made' used as an adjective phrase.

These predictions rely on the assumption that oil prices will remain stable.

Ces prédictions reposent sur l'hypothèse que les prix du pétrole resteront stables.

Verb 'rely on' with a complex object.

The company's long-term predictions were surprisingly optimistic.

Les prédictions à long terme de l'entreprise étaient étonnamment optimistes.

Adverb 'surprisingly' modifying the adjective 'optimistic'.

Scientific predictions must be testable and falsifiable.

Les prédictions scientifiques doivent être testables et réfutables.

Modal 'must' expressing necessity.

The author’s predictions of social collapse were quite controversial.

Les prédictions de l'auteur sur l'effondrement social étaient assez controversées.

Noun phrase 'predictions of social collapse'.

We need to update our predictions in light of the new evidence.

Nous devons mettre à jour nos prédictions à la lumière des nouvelles preuves.

Idiomatic phrase 'in light of'.

Her predictions about the impact of technology were ahead of their time.

Ses prédictions sur l'impact de la technologie étaient en avance sur leur temps.

Idiomatic phrase 'ahead of their time'.

The inherent volatility of the market renders most short-term predictions futile.

La volatilité inhérente du marché rend la plupart des prédictions à court terme futiles.

Complex sentence with 'renders... futile'.

Such predictions are often predicated on a flawed understanding of the data.

De telles prédictions sont souvent fondées sur une compréhension erronée des données.

Passive voice with 'predicated on'.

The study explores the sociological ramifications of these dire predictions.

L'étude explore les ramifications sociologiques de ces prédictions catastrophiques.

Academic vocabulary: 'ramifications', 'sociological'.

The algorithm's predictions have raised significant ethical concerns regarding privacy.

Les prédictions de l'algorithme ont soulevé d'importantes préoccupations éthiques concernant la vie privée.

Present perfect 'have raised' for ongoing impact.

His predictions were dismissed as mere speculation by the academic community.

Ses prédictions ont été rejetées comme de simples spéculations par la communauté universitaire.

Passive voice with 'dismissed as'.

The report synthesizes various predictions to create a comprehensive outlook.

Le rapport synthétise diverses prédictions pour créer une perspective globale.

Verb 'synthesize' in an academic context.

We must distinguish between empirical predictions and ideological rhetoric.

Nous devons distinguer les prédictions empiriques de la rhétorique idéologique.

Verb 'distinguish between' for comparison.

The sheer volume of predictions makes it difficult to identify reliable sources.

Le volume même des prédictions rend difficile l'identification de sources fiables.

Structure 'makes it difficult to'.

The epistemological status of these predictions remains a subject of intense debate.

Le statut épistémologique de ces prédictions reste un sujet de débat intense.

Highly formal academic subject.

One must account for the recursive nature of predictions in social systems.

Il faut tenir compte de la nature récursive des prédictions dans les systèmes sociaux.

Formal pronoun 'one' and technical term 'recursive'.

The predictions were characterized by an uncanny level of precision.

Les prédictions se caractérisaient par un niveau de précision étrange.

Passive voice with 'characterized by'.

The catastrophic predictions of the Malthusian model have largely been refuted.

Les prédictions catastrophiques du modèle malthusien ont été largement réfutées.

Reference to a specific historical/economic theory.

The sheer audacity of his predictions left the audience in a state of disbelief.

L'audace pure de ses prédictions a laissé l'auditoire dans un état d'incrédulité.

Noun 'audacity' for rhetorical effect.

The model's predictions are contingent upon the stability of the underlying parameters.

Les prédictions du modèle dépendent de la stabilité des paramètres sous-jacents.

Formal phrase 'contingent upon'.

The narrative arc of the novel is driven by the protagonist's failed predictions.

L'arc narratif du roman est porté par les prédictions ratées du protagoniste.

Literary analysis vocabulary.

The predictions serve as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overconfidence.

Les prédictions servent de mise en garde contre les dangers de l'excès de confiance.

Idiomatic phrase 'cautionary tale'.

よく使う組み合わせ

make predictions

accurate predictions

weather predictions

dire predictions

bold predictions

scientific predictions

market predictions

confirm predictions

refute predictions

long-term predictions

よく使うフレーズ

against all predictions

— Something happened that no one expected.

Against all predictions, the underdog team won the championship.

defy predictions

— To go against what was expected to happen.

The economy continues to defy predictions of a recession.

based on predictions

— Using future estimates to make a decision now.

The budget was based on predictions of high sales.

fulfilled predictions

— Predictions that actually came true.

The fulfilled predictions of the scientist brought him great fame.

speculative predictions

— Predictions made without much evidence.

We should ignore these speculative predictions from the tabloids.

conflicting predictions

— Different experts saying different things will happen.

The experts offered conflicting predictions about the interest rates.

grim predictions

— Very negative or sad ideas about the future.

The news was full of grim predictions about the war.

uncanny predictions

— Predictions that are strangely accurate.

The author made some uncanny predictions about modern technology.

erroneous predictions

— Predictions that turned out to be wrong.

The erroneous predictions led to a waste of resources.

cautious predictions

— Predictions that are not very bold or extreme.

The manager offered some cautious predictions for the next quarter.

よく混同される語

predictions vs prophecies

Prophecies are usually religious or magical; predictions are usually logical or scientific.

predictions vs forecasts

Forecasts are a specific type of prediction used for weather or economics.

predictions vs intentions

Intentions are what you plan to do; predictions are what you think will happen.

慣用句と表現

"take with a grain of salt"

— To not completely believe something, like a prediction.

You should take his predictions with a grain of salt.

informal

"the writing on the wall"

— Clear signs that something (usually bad) is going to happen.

The predictions were just the writing on the wall for the company.

neutral

"a shot in the dark"

— A prediction or guess made without any information.

His predictions for the race were just a shot in the dark.

informal

"crystal ball"

— Used to say that no one can see the future perfectly.

I don't have a crystal ball to make perfect predictions.

neutral

"self-fulfilling prophecy"

— A prediction that comes true because people believe it and change their behavior.

The predictions of a shortage became a self-fulfilling prophecy.

neutral

"doom and gloom"

— A general feeling of pessimism or very negative predictions.

Stop all this doom and gloom predictions about the project.

informal

"hedge your bets"

— To make multiple predictions or plans so you don't lose everything if one is wrong.

He made several predictions to hedge his bets.

neutral

"call the shots"

— To be the person who makes the decisions and predictions.

The CEO is the one who calls the shots and makes the predictions.

informal

"in the cards"

— Likely to happen, according to current predictions or signs.

A promotion seems to be in the cards for her.

informal

"look into your heart"

— To make a prediction based on feelings rather than data.

Look into your heart and give me your predictions for our future.

literary

間違えやすい

predictions vs predict

Verb vs. Noun

Predict is the action; prediction is the thing you say.

I predict (v) that my predictions (n) will be right.

predictions vs predictable

Adjective form

Predictable describes something that is easy to guess.

The movie was very predictable.

predictions vs projection

Similar meaning

Projections are specifically based on mathematical trends.

The population projections are alarming.

predictions vs premonition

Future-oriented

A premonition is a feeling (often bad) about the future, not a logical statement.

I had a premonition that something was wrong.

predictions vs hypothesis

Scientific context

A hypothesis is an explanation to be tested; a prediction is the expected result.

My hypothesis led to several testable predictions.

文型パターン

I have [number] predictions.

I have two predictions.

The [noun] predictions say [future clause].

The weather predictions say it will rain.

It is [adjective] to make predictions about [noun].

It is difficult to make predictions about the economy.

These predictions are based on [noun phrase].

These predictions are based on historical data.

The [adjective] nature of [noun] renders predictions [adjective].

The volatile nature of the market renders predictions useless.

One must account for [noun] when evaluating predictions.

One must account for bias when evaluating predictions.

My predictions for [event] are [outcome].

My predictions for the race are that John will win.

The predictions were [verb-ed] by [noun].

The predictions were confirmed by the results.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Very high in news, science, and daily planning.

よくある間違い

I have many prediction for you. → I have many predictions for you.
The word 'many' requires the plural form 'predictions'.
He is predicting predictions. → He is making predictions.
Using the verb 'predict' with the noun 'prediction' is redundant.
My predictions about the weekend is to sleep. → My plan for the weekend is to sleep.
Use 'plan' for things you intend to do yourself.
The weather predictions of tomorrow is rain. → The weather prediction for tomorrow is rain.
Use 'for' for the time period and ensure subject-verb agreement.
I did a prediction about the game. → I made a prediction about the game.
The correct verb to use with 'prediction' is 'make'.

ヒント

Use with 'make'

Always remember to use the verb 'make' with predictions. You don't 'give' or 'do' predictions in standard English.

Vary your adjectives

Instead of just 'good' or 'bad', use 'accurate', 'reliable', 'bold', 'grim', or 'optimistic' to describe predictions.

Check your prepositions

Use 'about' or 'for' when specifying the topic of your predictions. 'Predictions of' is usually for the result (e.g., predictions of rain).

Scientific vs. Casual

In science, predictions are testable. In casual talk, they are just opinions. Know which one you are using.

Avoid redundancy

Don't say 'I predict my predictions'. Simply say 'My predictions are...' or 'I predict that...'.

Listen for 'will'

When you hear the word 'predictions', listen for the word 'will' in the following sentences, as they often go together.

Be confident

When sharing predictions, use phrases like 'I strongly believe' or 'The data suggests' to sound more authoritative.

Plural agreement

Ensure your verbs match the plural 'predictions'. For example: 'The predictions ARE', not 'The predictions IS'.

Sports talk

Use 'predictions' to start conversations about sports. It's a very common way to engage with fans.

Root words

Remember 'Pre' (before) and 'Dict' (say). It's the easiest way to never forget the meaning.

暗記しよう

記憶術

PRE (before) + DICT (say) + IONS (plural things). You are 'saying things before' they happen.

視覚的連想

Imagine a weather forecaster pointing at a map with a sun and a rain cloud. Those are their predictions.

Word Web

Future Data Weather Economy Guess Logic Accuracy Outcome

チャレンジ

Write five predictions about what you will be doing in five years. Use the word 'predictions' in your first sentence.

語源

From the Latin 'praedictio', which comes from 'praedicere'.

元の意味： To say beforehand, to foretell, or to advise.

Indo-European (Latin branch).

文化的な背景

Be careful when making predictions about sensitive topics like health or personal relationships, as they can be seen as intrusive or insensitive.

English speakers often use 'predictions' in sports culture, especially before major events like the Super Bowl or the World Cup.

Nostradamus (famous for his cryptic predictions) The Oracle of Delphi The movie 'Minority Report' (about predicting crimes)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Weather

weather predictions
accurate predictions
long-range predictions
storm predictions

Sports

score predictions
winner predictions
pre-game predictions
bold predictions

Finance

market predictions
stock predictions
economic predictions
growth predictions

Science

theoretical predictions
model predictions
testable predictions
confirmed predictions

Technology

algorithmic predictions
AI predictions
future predictions
tech predictions

会話のきっかけ

"What are your predictions for the future of artificial intelligence?"

"Do you have any bold predictions for the upcoming sports season?"

"What were your predictions for the end of the last movie you watched?"

"How often do you find that your predictions about people are correct?"

"What are the most common predictions you hear about the environment?"

日記のテーマ

Write about a time when your predictions about a major life event were completely wrong.

What are your predictions for where you will be living and working in ten years?

Do you think scientific predictions are more reliable than human intuition? Why?

List five predictions for how your city will change in the next twenty years.

How do you feel when your predictions come true? Does it make you feel more in control?

よくある質問

10 問

No, you can use the singular 'prediction' if you are referring to only one statement. However, in general discussions about the future, the plural 'predictions' is very common because people usually have more than one idea.

A guess can be random and without any information. A prediction usually implies that you have used some evidence, logic, or data to reach your conclusion. For example, guessing a coin flip is a guess; predicting the weather is a prediction.

It is more natural to say 'I make predictions' or 'I am making predictions'. The verb 'make' is the standard collocation for this noun in English.

Yes, by definition, a prediction is about something that has not happened yet. If you talk about the past, you are using 'hindsight' or 'analysis'.

Use it with adjectives like 'data-driven', 'cautious', or 'preliminary'. Also, ensure you mention the basis of your predictions, such as 'Based on our Q3 results, our predictions for Q4 are...'

It depends on the context. Use 'forecast' for weather, finance, and supply chain management. Use 'prediction' for general events, sports, and scientific hypotheses.

Yes, in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, we often say that an algorithm or a model 'makes predictions' based on the data it was trained on.

'Dire' means very serious or bad. So, 'dire predictions' are statements about a very negative future, such as an economic crash or a natural disaster.

This is a prediction that comes true simply because people believe it and change their behavior. For example, if everyone predicts a stock will fall, they all sell it, which causes the stock to fall.

It's better to use 'plans' or 'intentions' for things you control. Use 'predictions' for things you are observing or estimating, like the weather or the success of a project.

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