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B1 noun, verb #29 よく出る 12分で読める

skin

上位29

練習する例文メモとヒント skin 30秒で

解説 skin in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'skin' is a basic vocabulary word used to identify a part of the body. Students learn it alongside words like 'hand', 'face', and 'leg'. At this stage, the focus is purely on the literal meaning: the covering of the human body. A1 learners use 'skin' in very simple sentences to describe color or feeling. For example, 'My skin is warm' or 'He has brown skin'. The word is taught as a common noun. There is no focus on idioms or complex verbs. Teachers often use pictures of people or animals to point out the skin. It is essential for basic self-description and understanding health-related instructions, like 'Wash your skin'. The concept of 'skin' on fruit might also be introduced simply, such as 'The apple skin is red'. The goal is for the student to recognize the word in spoken and written form in everyday contexts.

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At the A2 level, learners expand their use of 'skin' to include basic health and hygiene contexts. They start to use adjectives to describe skin, such as 'dry', 'oily', 'soft', or 'sunburned'. A2 students can understand simple advice like 'Use cream for dry skin' or 'The sun is hot; protect your skin'. They also begin to see 'skin' used in the kitchen, specifically the idea of 'apple skin' or 'potato skin'. The verb form might be introduced in a very limited way, such as 'skinning a knee' after a fall. At this level, students are expected to use the word in short dialogues about personal care or minor injuries. They understand that 'skin' is something you can touch and see on almost all living creatures. The distinction between 'skin' and 'hair' or 'fur' becomes clearer through descriptive exercises.

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At the B1 level, students move beyond the physical and start encountering 'skin' in more varied contexts, including some common idioms. They learn phrases like 'thick skin' (being able to take criticism) and 'skin-deep' (superficial). B1 learners are expected to discuss 'skincare' routines and understand more detailed medical or cosmetic descriptions. They can distinguish between 'skin', 'peel', and 'rind' in a culinary setting. The verb 'to skin' is used more confidently, particularly in the context of cooking ('skin the tomatoes') or sports injuries ('I skinned my elbow'). B1 students can also understand the word in a digital context, such as 'changing a skin' on a computer program or game. This level marks the transition from purely literal usage to a mix of literal and figurative meanings, allowing for more expressive and natural communication.

At the B2 level, learners should have a firm grasp of the metaphorical uses of 'skin'. They are comfortable with idioms like 'skin in the game', 'by the skin of one's teeth', and 'getting under someone's skin'. They can use the word in professional or academic discussions, such as talking about 'skin grafts' in a medical context or the 'outer skin' of a spacecraft in an engineering context. B2 students understand the nuance between 'skin', 'hide', and 'leather' and can choose the correct term based on the register. They are also aware of the cultural sensitivities surrounding 'skin tone' and 'skin color' and can navigate these topics with appropriate vocabulary. Their writing uses 'skin' to add descriptive detail, and they can follow complex instructions or narratives where 'skin' is used both as a noun and a verb interchangeably.

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At the C1 level, 'skin' is used with high precision and stylistic variety. Learners understand the subtle differences between 'skin', 'integument', 'membrane', and 'epidermis'. They can use 'skin' in literary ways, such as 'the skin of the earth' to describe the topsoil or 'shedding one's skin' to describe a personal transformation. C1 students are familiar with less common idioms and can use them correctly in high-level writing and speaking. They understand the historical and social connotations of the word in literature and sociology. In technical fields, they can discuss the 'stress-skin' construction of an airplane or the 'skin effect' in electrical engineering. Their mastery allows them to use the word as a versatile tool for both technical accuracy and creative expression, recognizing how the word's meaning shifts across different professional domains.

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At the C2 level, a learner's understanding of 'skin' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. They appreciate the word's etymological roots and its evolution in the English language. They can analyze the use of 'skin' in poetry and prose, where it often symbolizes vulnerability, identity, or the boundary between the self and the world. C2 speakers can use the word in highly specialized contexts, from dermatology to leather-working to advanced computer graphics. They are masters of the word's idiomatic range, using phrases like 'no skin off my nose' or 'skin-tight' with perfect timing and tone. They can engage in deep philosophical or scientific debates where 'skin' serves as a central metaphor or subject. For a C2 learner, 'skin' is not just a word, but a multifaceted concept that they can manipulate to achieve specific rhetorical effects in any situation.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

skin 30秒で

Skin is the primary outer covering of humans and animals, serving as a vital protective organ and sensory interface for touch and temperature regulation.
The term also applies to the outer layer of fruits and vegetables, and as a verb, it describes the act of removing this layer.
In modern technology, 'skin' refers to a customizable visual theme or graphic overlay for software interfaces and video game characters.
English uses 'skin' in many common idioms, such as 'thick skin' for resilience or 'skin-deep' for things that are only superficial.

The word skin is one of the most fundamental terms in the English language, primarily serving as a noun to describe the flexible, continuous outer covering of a human or animal body. Biologically, it is the largest organ, acting as a protective barrier against the environment. However, its utility extends far beyond biology. In botanical contexts, we use it to describe the outer layer of fruits and vegetables, such as an apple or a potato. In the digital age, 'skin' has taken on a specialized meaning in gaming and software, referring to a graphic download that changes the appearance of a character or interface without altering its function. As a verb, 'to skin' means to remove that outer layer, whether in a culinary context like skinning a tomato or a more rugged context like skinning a hunted animal.

Biological Context: Refers to the integumentary system. Humans have different skin types: oily, dry, combination, or sensitive. It is the primary sensory organ for touch and temperature.

The dermatologist recommended a high-SPF sunscreen to protect her fair skin from UV damage.

When people use this word, they are often discussing health, beauty, or physical sensations. You will hear it in medical settings ('skin graft'), beauty salons ('skincare routine'), and even in high-stakes business meetings ('skin in the game'). The versatility of 'skin' allows it to bridge the gap between literal physical reality and deep metaphorical concepts. For instance, when we say someone has 'thick skin,' we aren't talking about the physical density of their epidermis; we are describing their emotional resilience to criticism. This duality makes 'skin' a high-frequency word that learners must master across multiple registers.

Culinary Usage: Refers to the peel or rind of produce. Many nutrients are found in the skin of the fruit, so chefs often suggest leaving it on when possible.

You should always wash the skin of the apple before eating it to remove any pesticides.

Furthermore, the word appears in numerous idiomatic expressions that describe human experience. To 'jump out of one's skin' describes a state of extreme shock or fear. To 'be just skin and bones' describes someone who is dangerously thin. These idioms are so common that native speakers often use them without thinking about the literal meaning of the word. In the world of fashion, 'skin' might refer to animal hides used for leather, though 'hide' or 'leather' is more common for the finished product. In the tech world, 'skinning' an app is a common term for customizing its visual theme. This broad range of applications ensures that whether you are reading a biology textbook, a cookbook, or a gaming forum, you will encounter 'skin' frequently.

Metaphorical Depth: Used to represent the self or one's vulnerability. 'Skin in the game' means having a personal stake or investment in a particular outcome.

The CEO showed he had skin in the game by investing his own savings into the startup.

The loud thunder made me nearly jump out of my skin!

Using 'skin' correctly requires understanding whether it is acting as a noun (an object) or a verb (an action). As a noun, it is usually countable when referring to specific types or pieces, but uncountable when referring to the substance in general. For example, 'She has soft skin' (uncountable) versus 'The snake left its skin behind' (countable). When used as a verb, it is transitive, meaning it needs an object. You skin something, like a fruit or an animal. In modern slang, you might 'skin' a character in a game, meaning you apply a cosmetic change to them.

Noun Usage: Physical: Describing the surface of living things or objects. It often takes adjectives like 'dry', 'oily', 'smooth', or 'rough'.

The lizard's skin was rough and scaly to the touch.

In medical or scientific writing, 'skin' is often replaced by more specific terms like 'epidermis' or 'dermis', but in everyday conversation, 'skin' is the standard. When discussing skincare, we use 'skin' in phrases like 'skin care routine' or 'skin products'. It is also common to use 'skin' to describe the texture of inanimate objects that mimic the feel of biological skin, such as 'the skin of the aircraft' or 'the skin of a drum'. In these cases, it refers to the outermost protective layer of the structure.

Verb Usage: Action: The act of removing the outer layer. This can be intentional (cooking) or accidental (injury).

Be careful not to skin your knees when you are running on the gravel path.

Metaphorically, 'skin' is used in various sentence structures to describe emotional states. 'To get under someone's skin' means to annoy them persistently. 'To be comfortable in one's own skin' means to be confident and self-assured. These phrases are incredibly common in literature and media. When using these idioms, the word 'skin' remains a noun, but the meaning is entirely figurative. For example, 'His constant whistling really got under my skin' implies psychological irritation, not a physical parasite.

Compound Nouns: 'Skin' often combines with other words: skin-tight (very tight clothing), skin-deep (superficial), skin-tone (color of skin).

The athlete wore skin-tight gear to reduce wind resistance during the race.

The changes to the software were only skin-deep; the core engine remained the same.

You will encounter the word 'skin' in a vast array of real-world environments. In a medical clinic, a doctor might ask about a 'skin rash' or 'skin irritation'. In a beauty store like Sephora or Boots, you will see entire aisles dedicated to 'skin care', 'skin hydration', and 'skin brightening'. In these contexts, the word is associated with health, hygiene, and aesthetics. It is a word that carries significant weight in the multi-billion dollar cosmetics industry, where 'achieving perfect skin' is a common marketing slogan.

In the Kitchen: Chefs use 'skin' both as a noun and a verb. You might hear 'remove the skin from the salmon' or 'skin the peaches before making the jam'.

The recipe says to skin the chicken to reduce the fat content of the dish.

In the gaming community, 'skin' is a daily buzzword. Players of games like Fortnite, League of Legends, or Counter-Strike spend real money to buy 'skins' for their characters or weapons. In this digital environment, a 'skin' is a status symbol—a way to express personality or show off rare achievements. You might hear a gamer say, 'Check out my new legendary skin!' This usage has completely decoupled the word from its biological origins, yet the underlying concept of an 'outer layer' remains intact.

In Sports and Outdoors: Athletes talk about 'skinning their knees' or 'turf burn' (which is a skin injury). In skiing, 'skins' are strips of material attached to the bottom of skis to help climb uphill.

He fell off his bike and skinned his elbow on the pavement.

In news and business, the idiom 'skin in the game' is ubiquitous. It refers to high-level executives or investors having a personal financial stake in a project. If a CEO has 'no skin in the game', it implies they won't suffer if the company fails, which is often seen as a negative. You will also hear 'by the skin of my teeth' in movies or dramatic storytelling, meaning someone barely escaped a dangerous situation. These diverse settings—from the operating room to the gaming console to the boardroom—demonstrate why 'skin' is a vital word for any English learner to understand in depth.

In Music and Craft: Drummers talk about 'changing the skins' on their drums. Craftsmen might talk about the 'skin' of a leather bag or the 'skin' of a wooden canoe.

The drummer tightened the skin to get a higher pitch from the snare.

I barely passed that exam by the skin of my teeth!

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 'skin' with 'peel', 'rind', or 'leather'. While they all refer to outer layers, their usage is specific. 'Skin' is the most general and applies to humans, animals, and many fruits. 'Peel' is almost exclusively used for the skin of fruits like oranges, lemons, and bananas, especially when it is being removed. 'Rind' is used for thicker, tougher outer layers, such as those on a watermelon, a block of cheese, or a piece of bacon. 'Leather' is the processed, treated skin of an animal used for clothing or furniture; you would never say a cow has 'leather' while it is still alive.

Skin vs. Peel: Use 'skin' for apples, potatoes, and grapes. Use 'peel' for oranges, bananas, and when referring to the action of removing the layer ('orange peel').

Incorrect: I am going to peel my knee if I fall. Correct: I am going to skin my knee.

Another common error involves the countability of the word. When talking about a person's physical appearance, 'skin' is usually uncountable. You say 'She has beautiful skin', not 'She has a beautiful skin'. However, when referring to the skin of an animal that has been removed, it becomes countable: 'The hunter sold three skins'. Confusing these can lead to sentences that sound quite macabre or strange to a native speaker's ears. Additionally, learners often misuse the verb 'to skin'. It specifically means to remove the skin; it does not mean to touch or to cover with skin.

Skin vs. Hide: 'Hide' is used for the thick skins of large animals like cows or elephants, especially when being prepared for tanning. 'Skin' is for smaller animals or humans.

Incorrect: The couch is made of cow skin. Correct: The couch is made of cow hide (or leather).

Idiomatic mistakes are also frequent. For example, 'thick skin' and 'thin skin' are opposites. If you tell someone they have 'thin skin', you are saying they are too sensitive and get offended easily. If you say they have 'thick skin', you are complimenting their ability to handle criticism. Misusing these can lead to unintended insults or confusion. Finally, remember that 'skin' as a verb for injury ('I skinned my knee') is almost always used for minor scrapes. If the injury is deep, we use 'cut', 'gash', or 'laceration'.

Skin vs. Fur: 'Skin' is the tissue; 'fur' is the hair growing on it. You skin an animal to get its fur-covered hide.

The cat has soft fur, but underneath is its skin.

Incorrect: He has a very thin skin (meaning he is skinny). Correct: He is very thin.

To enrich your vocabulary, it is helpful to know words that are similar to 'skin' but offer more precision. In scientific contexts, epidermis refers to the outermost layer of the skin, while the dermis is the layer beneath it. If you are talking about animals, hide refers to the thick skin of large mammals, and pelt refers to the skin of an animal with the fur still attached. In the world of plants, peel, rind, and husk are all alternatives depending on the type of fruit or vegetable.

Comparison: Skin vs. Hide: 'Skin' is general; 'Hide' is specifically for large animals (cows, buffalo) and usually implies the material is being used for leather.

The epidermis provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone.

When 'skin' is used as a verb, synonyms include peel (for fruit), flay (a very violent term for removing skin), or strip. In a metaphorical sense, if you want to say someone is 'skinny', you could use slender (positive), thin (neutral), or scrawny (negative). Understanding these nuances allows you to convey the exact tone you intend. For example, describing a model as 'slender' is a compliment, but calling them 'scrawny' or 'just skin and bones' suggests they look unhealthy.

Comparison: Skin vs. Peel vs. Rind: 'Skin' is thin (apple, potato). 'Peel' is removable by hand (orange, banana). 'Rind' is hard and often inedible (watermelon, parmesan cheese).

He used a sharp knife to remove the rind from the lemon to make a garnish.

In the context of digital 'skins', alternatives might include themes, overlays, or textures. While 'skin' is the most common term in gaming, 'theme' is more common in general software (like 'dark theme' for an app). In construction or engineering, the 'skin' of a building might be called the cladding or facade. By learning these alternatives, you can transition from basic B1 English to more advanced C1/C2 levels where precision is key.

Comparison: Skin vs. Shell: 'Skin' is flexible and soft. 'Shell' is hard and rigid (eggs, nuts, turtles).

The facade of the skyscraper was made of glass and steel, forming a modern 'skin'.

The pelt of the arctic fox is highly prized for its warmth and softness.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

The word 'skin' actually came into English during the Viking age. Before that, English speakers mostly used the word 'hide' for both human and animal skin.

発音ガイド

UK /skɪn/

US /skɪn/

Single syllable word; no primary stress needed.

韻が合う語

bin chin din fin grin in kin pin sin tin win

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'skeen' (long 'e' sound).
Adding an 'e' sound at the beginning (e.g., 'eskin').
Not pronouncing the 'k' clearly.
Confusing it with 'scheme' in fast speech.
Over-emphasizing the 'n' at the end.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in most texts, though idioms can be tricky.

ライティング 3/5

Requires care with countability and distinguishing from 'peel'.

スピーキング 2/5

Simple pronunciation, but common in many high-frequency idioms.

リスニング 2/5

Clear sound, usually easy to distinguish in context.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

body face color cover fruit

次に学ぶ

skincare dermatology complexion texture resilience

上級

epidermis integumentary subcutaneous melanin exfoliation

知っておくべき文法

Nouns used as verbs (Functional Shift)

The noun 'skin' becomes the verb 'to skin'.

Compound Adjectives with Hyphens

Skin-tight, skin-deep.

Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns

Human skin (uncountable) vs. Animal skins (countable).

Idiomatic Prepositional Phrases

By the skin of one's teeth.

Adjective Placement

Sensitive skin (Adjective + Noun).

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レベル別の例文

My skin is very soft.

Ma peau est très douce.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

The apple has red skin.

La pomme a la peau rouge.

'Skin' is used as a noun here.

Wash your skin with soap.

Lave ta peau avec du savon.

Imperative sentence for instructions.

Elephants have grey skin.

Les éléphants ont la peau grise.

Describing an animal's physical feature.

Her skin is cold.

Sa peau est froide.

Using 'skin' to describe temperature.

I have a mark on my skin.

J'ai une marque sur ma peau.

Using a prepositional phrase 'on my skin'.

The baby has beautiful skin.

Le bébé a une belle peau.

'Beautiful' is the adjective modifying 'skin'.

Is your skin dry?

Est-ce que ta peau est sèche ?

Simple question form.

You should wear sunscreen to protect your skin.

Tu devrais porter de la crème solaire pour protéger ta peau.

Using 'protect' + 'skin'.

The cat's skin is under its fur.

La peau du chat est sous sa fourrure.

Distinguishing between skin and fur.

He skinned his knee when he fell.

Il s'est écorché le genou quand il est tombé.

'Skinned' is used as a past tense verb.

Don't eat the skin of the banana.

Ne mange pas la peau de la banane.

Negative imperative.

She has very sensitive skin.

Elle a la peau très sensible.

Adjective 'sensitive' + noun 'skin'.

The snake shed its old skin.

Le serpent a mué (perdu sa vieille peau).

Biological process description.

I need some lotion for my dry skin.

J'ai besoin de lotion pour ma peau sèche.

Noun phrase 'dry skin'.

The skin of the potato is brown.

La peau de la pomme de terre est brune.

Genitive 'of the potato'.

To be a politician, you need to have a thick skin.

Pour être politicien, il faut avoir le cuir solide (une peau épaisse).

Idiomatic use of 'thick skin'.

First, skin the tomatoes by putting them in boiling water.

D'abord, émondez les tomates en les mettant dans l'eau bouillante.

Verb 'skin' in a culinary instruction.

The beauty of the painting is only skin-deep.

La beauté du tableau est superficielle.

Compound adjective 'skin-deep'.

I bought a new skin for my character in the game.

J'ai acheté un nouveau skin pour mon personnage dans le jeu.

Modern digital noun usage.

He managed to pass the test by the skin of his teeth.

Il a réussi l'examen de justesse.

Idiom 'by the skin of one's teeth'.

The doctor checked the patient for any skin cancer.

Le médecin a examiné le patient pour tout cancer de la peau.

Compound noun 'skin cancer'.

She felt comfortable in her own skin after the makeover.

Elle se sentait bien dans sa peau après le relooking.

Idiom 'comfortable in one's own skin'.

The drummer replaced the old skin on his snare drum.

Le batteur a remplacé la vieille peau de sa caisse claire.

Technical noun usage in music.

Investors want to see that the founder has skin in the game.

Les investisseurs veulent voir que le fondateur est personnellement impliqué.

Business idiom 'skin in the game'.

The aircraft's aluminum skin was damaged during the storm.

Le revêtement en aluminium de l'avion a été endommagé pendant la tempête.

Engineering use of 'skin'.

His constant complaining really gets under my skin.

Ses plaintes constantes m'agacent vraiment.

Idiom 'get under someone's skin'.

The leather is made from high-quality cow skin.

Le cuir est fabriqué à partir de peau de vache de haute qualité.

Discussing material origins.

The athlete wore a skin-tight suit to improve his speed.

L'athlète portait une combinaison moulante pour améliorer sa vitesse.

Compound adjective 'skin-tight'.

The cream helps to regenerate the skin's natural barrier.

La crème aide à régénérer la barrière naturelle de la peau.

Possessive 'skin's'.

He was so scared he nearly jumped out of his skin.

Il a eu tellement peur qu'il a failli sauter au plafond.

Idiom 'jump out of one's skin'.

The tribe used animal skins to build their winter shelters.

La tribu utilisait des peaux d'animaux pour construire leurs abris d'hiver.

Plural countable noun 'skins'.

The dermatologist performed a skin graft to repair the burn.

Le dermatologue a effectué une greffe de peau pour réparer la brûlure.

Medical terminology 'skin graft'.

The novel explores the idea of shedding one's skin to start anew.

Le roman explore l'idée de faire peau neuve pour recommencer à zéro.

Literary metaphor.

The skin effect causes high-frequency currents to flow near the surface.

L'effet de peau fait que les courants de haute fréquence circulent près de la surface.

Scientific term 'skin effect'.

Her criticism was biting, but he had developed a thick skin over the years.

Sa critique était cinglante, mais il s'était forgé une carapace au fil des ans.

Advanced narrative use of idiom.

The building's glass skin reflects the surrounding skyline.

La façade en verre du bâtiment reflète la ligne d'horizon environnante.

Architectural metaphor.

There's more than one way to skin a cat, as the old saying goes.

Il y a plusieurs façons d'arriver à ses fins.

Proverbial idiom.

The integumentary system is primarily composed of the skin.

Le système tégumentaire est principalement composé de la peau.

Formal academic context.

The poet describes the 'skin of the water' as it ripples in the breeze.

Le poète décrit la 'surface de l'eau' alors qu'elle ondule sous la brise.

Poetic personification.

The philosopher argued that our identity is not merely skin-deep.

Le philosophe a soutenu que notre identité n'est pas simplement superficielle.

Philosophical application of 'skin-deep'.

The artisan meticulously prepared the vellum from calf skin.

L'artisan a méticuleusement préparé le vélin à partir de peau de veau.

Historical/technical context.

The tension in the room was so thick you could almost feel it on your skin.

La tension dans la pièce était si forte qu'on pouvait presque la sentir sur sa peau.

Sensory metaphor.

He was skin and bones after months of wandering in the wilderness.

Il n'avait que la peau sur les os après des mois d'errance dans la nature.

Idiom for extreme emaciation.

The skinning of the data revealed several underlying anomalies.

L'analyse superficielle des données a révélé plusieurs anomalies sous-jacentes.

Abstract metaphorical verb use.

The film's visceral imagery gets under your skin and stays there.

L'imagerie viscérale du film vous marque et ne vous quitte plus.

Metaphor for lasting psychological impact.

The kayak was traditionally made by stretching seal skin over a wooden frame.

Le kayak était traditionnellement fabriqué en tendant de la peau de phoque sur une structure en bois.

Anthropological description.

The politician's 'thick skin' was actually a mask for deep-seated insecurity.

La 'carapace' du politicien était en fait un masque pour une insécurité profonde.

Psychological subversion of an idiom.

よく使う組み合わせ

sensitive skin

skin care

dry skin

skin tone

skin cancer

shed skin

skin graft

clear skin

onion skin

skin deep

よく使うフレーズ

skin and bones

— Extremely thin or emaciated. Usually used to describe someone who looks unhealthy.

After the long illness, he was just skin and bones.

save one's skin

— To escape from a dangerous or difficult situation. Often implies a selfish motive.

He lied to the boss just to save his own skin.

no skin off my nose

— Used to say that you do not care about something because it does not affect you.

If you want to quit, it's no skin off my nose.

skin-tight

— Fitting very closely to the body. Usually used for clothing.

She wore skin-tight jeans to the party.

get under someone's skin

— To annoy or irritate someone intensely and persistently.

That high-pitched noise is really getting under my skin.

thick-skinned

— Not easily upset or hurt by criticism or insults.

You need to be thick-skinned to work in customer service.

thin-skinned

— Easily upset or offended by criticism.

He's too thin-skinned to be a professional critic.

skin in the game

— Having a personal investment or risk in an undertaking.

The manager has skin in the game because he owns shares in the company.

by the skin of one's teeth

— By a very narrow margin; barely.

I caught the train by the skin of my teeth.

jump out of one's skin

— To be extremely surprised or frightened by something sudden.

When the door slammed, I nearly jumped out of my skin.

よく混同される語

skin vs peel

Peel is usually for fruit you can remove by hand; skin is for thinner layers.

skin vs leather

Leather is processed skin; you don't call a living animal's skin leather.

skin vs hide

Hide is for large animals; skin is for humans and small animals.

慣用句と表現

"Beauty is only skin deep"

— A person's character is more important than their physical appearance.

Don't just marry him for his looks; beauty is only skin deep.

General

"To have skin in the game"

— To be directly involved in or affected by the outcome of a situation.

The developers have skin in the game, so they will work hard.

Business

"By the skin of your teeth"

— To succeed in doing something by a very small margin.

We won the game by the skin of our teeth.

Informal

"To get under someone's skin"

— To provoke or annoy someone so much that they cannot stop thinking about it.

His arrogant attitude really gets under my skin.

General

"To jump out of your skin"

— To react with extreme shock or fear to a sudden event.

The loud bang made me jump out of my skin.

Informal

"No skin off my nose"

— It makes no difference to me; I am not affected by it.

If you don't want to come, it's no skin off my nose.

Informal

"To save your skin"

— To protect yourself from danger or difficulty, often without helping others.

He was only interested in saving his own skin during the crisis.

General

"Skin and bones"

— Very thin, usually in an unattractive or unhealthy way.

The stray dog was nothing but skin and bones.

General

"Comfortable in one's own skin"

— To be confident and relaxed about who you are.

It took years, but I'm finally comfortable in my own skin.

General

"There's more than one way to skin a cat"

— There are many different ways to achieve the same goal.

If this plan doesn't work, we'll try another; there's more than one way to skin a cat.

Proverbial

間違えやすい

skin vs peel

Both refer to outer layers of fruit.

Skin is the layer itself; peel is often the act of removing it or the layer of a citrus fruit.

I ate the apple skin, but I threw away the orange peel.

skin vs rind

Both are outer coverings.

Rind is much thicker and harder than skin.

The watermelon rind is too hard to eat.

skin vs hide

Both refer to animal coverings.

Hide is used for large, thick-skinned animals like cows.

The hunter cured the buffalo hide.

skin vs fur

Both are on the outside of animals.

Fur is the hair; skin is the tissue underneath.

The dog has thick fur to protect its skin.

skin vs shell

Both are protective layers.

Shell is hard and brittle; skin is soft and flexible.

The turtle has a hard shell but soft skin on its legs.

文型パターン

Subject + has + [Color] + skin.

He has fair skin.

Don't + [Verb] + the skin.

Don't eat the skin.

It's + [Idiom].

It's only skin-deep.

[Something] + gets under my skin.

His voice gets under my skin.

The [Adjective] skin of [Object] + [Verb].

The metallic skin of the ship glistened.

By the skin of [Possessive] teeth, [Subject] + [Verb].

By the skin of his teeth, he escaped.

To + skin + [Object].

To skin a potato is easy.

Have + skin + in the game.

We all have skin in the game.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Top 1000 most common words in English.

よくある間違い

I have a dry skin. → I have dry skin.
In this context, 'skin' is uncountable. You don't need the article 'a'.
He is very skin. → He is very skinny.
You must use the adjective 'skinny' to describe a person's weight, not the noun 'skin'.
I peeled my knee. → I skinned my knee.
We use 'peel' for fruit and 'skin' for the injury of scraping your skin.
The sofa is made of cow skin. → The sofa is made of cow hide (or leather).
For industrial materials from large animals, 'hide' or 'leather' is the correct term.
Beauty is only skin-deeply. → Beauty is only skin-deep.
The idiom uses the compound adjective 'skin-deep', not an adverb.

ヒント

Fruit Skin

Remember to use 'skin' for fruits you eat with the covering on, like grapes or apples.

Thick Skin

Use 'thick skin' to describe someone who can handle criticism without getting upset.

Verb Tense

The past tense of the verb 'skin' is 'skinned'. Note the double 'n'.

Skincare

Use 'skincare' as one word when referring to products or routines.

Skin Tone

Use 'skin tone' or 'complexion' instead of 'skin color' for a more professional tone.

Sun Protection

Always associate 'protecting the skin' with 'sunscreen' in your practice sentences.

Digital Skins

When talking to gamers, 'skin' is a very common word for character outfits.

Largest Organ

Remember that skin is biologically considered an organ, which helps in academic writing.

Skin-Deep

Use 'skin-deep' to describe things that are superficial or not important.

Skinned Knee

This is the most common way to describe a minor scrape on the knee.

暗記しよう

記憶術

SKIN: Surface Keeps Inside Nice. Think of the skin as the surface that keeps your insides protected and nice.

視覚的連想

Imagine an apple. The red part you see is the skin. Now imagine yourself wearing a 'skin' like a suit—it's your outer layer.

Word Web

Body Apple Gaming Dermatologist Sunscreen Peel Leather Touch

チャレンジ

Try to use 'skin' as a noun, a verb, and in an idiom all in one paragraph. For example: 'I skinned my knee while showing off my new gaming skin, but it's no skin off my nose!'

語源

Derived from Old Norse 'skinn', which referred to the animal hide or skin. It replaced the Old English word 'hȳd' (which became 'hide') in many contexts.

元の意味： Animal hide or pelt used for clothing or leather.

Germanic

文化的な背景

Be mindful when discussing skin color; use neutral terms like 'complexion' or 'skin tone' in professional settings.

In the US and UK, 'skincare' is a massive trend, with many people following multi-step routines.

The silence of the Lambs (Buffalo Bill's obsession with skin). Fortnite 'Skins' (Digital culture). The phrase 'Skin in the Game' by Nassim Taleb.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Medical/Health

skin rash
skin irritation
dermatological exam
skin cancer screening

Beauty/Cosmetics

skincare routine
moisturize the skin
skin glowing
exfoliate the skin

Cooking

skin the fish
potato skins
remove the skin
crispy skin

Gaming

legendary skin
character skin
weapon skin
unlock a skin

Psychology/Idioms

thick skin
get under my skin
comfortable in my skin
skin in the game

会話のきっかけ

"Do you have a specific skincare routine that you follow every morning?"

"Have you ever bought a digital skin for a character in a video game?"

"Do you prefer to eat apples with the skin on or do you peel them?"

"Do you think it's important for a leader to have 'skin in the game'?"

"What do you do when your skin gets dry during the winter months?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time when someone's comments really 'got under your skin'. How did you handle it?

Write about a moment when you felt truly comfortable in your own skin.

Discuss the pros and cons of the beauty industry's focus on 'perfect skin'.

Have you ever succeeded at something 'by the skin of your teeth'? Describe the experience.

If you could change the 'skin' (visual theme) of your life, what would it look like?

よくある質問

10 問

It depends on the context. When referring to the substance covering a human body, it is uncountable ('She has soft skin'). When referring to animal hides or digital themes, it is countable ('The hunter has three skins', 'I bought two new skins for the game').

It is a business idiom meaning that someone has a personal stake or financial risk in the outcome of a project. If you have skin in the game, you are more likely to work hard because you will lose something if the project fails.

While technically correct, native speakers almost always use 'peel' or 'rind' for citrus fruits like oranges and lemons. 'Skin' is better for apples, pears, and potatoes.

Skin is the natural state on a living or recently dead animal. Leather is the material created after the skin has been chemically treated (tanned) to be used for products like shoes or bags.

It means to barely succeed or escape a situation by a very narrow margin. For example, 'I passed the exam by the skin of my teeth' means you got the minimum score required to pass.

Usually, no. 'Skinny' can often sound negative, implying someone is too thin. 'Slender' or 'slim' are more positive ways to describe someone who is thin.

Skincare refers to the range of practices and products used to maintain the health and appearance of the skin, such as washing, moisturizing, and using sun protection.

Yes, as a verb it means to remove the skin from something ('skin a tomato') or to scrape your own skin in an accident ('I skinned my knee').

It means to annoy or irritate someone so much that they can't stop thinking about it. It can also occasionally mean to deeply affect someone emotionally in a positive way, but the negative meaning is more common.

In video games, a skin is a cosmetic item that changes the appearance of a character, weapon, or item. It does not change how the game is played, only how it looks.

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