A star is like a big, bright ball of fire very far away in space. We see them as tiny lights at night. Also, a star can be a very famous person, like an actor or singer, that many people know and admire.
A star is like a giant, bright ball of fire very far away in space. We see stars at night as tiny, sparkling lights in the sky.
Sometimes, we also call famous people like singers, actors, or athletes “stars.” They are special because many people know and admire them.
At the CEFR B2 level, the term "star" encompasses a nuanced understanding beyond its basic A1 definition. While fundamentally referring to a celestial body composed of incandescent gases, it also extends metaphorically to individuals of exceptional prominence or talent, particularly in entertainment, sports, or other public spheres. This duality highlights how a single word can carry both literal and figurative meanings, enriching its usage in various contexts. Understanding this distinction is crucial for comprehending texts and conversations where "star" might refer to either an astronomical object or a celebrated personality, demanding contextual interpretation.
At CEFR C1, the term "star" transcends its basic denotation as a celestial body, encompassing a more abstract and metaphorical understanding.
It frequently refers to an individual who has achieved widespread acclaim and prominence in their respective field, be it entertainment, sports, or other public-facing professions.
This usage implies a level of exceptional talent, charisma, and public recognition that elevates them to an iconic status.
Furthermore, "star" can also be employed to denote an outstanding performer or a particularly successful or important entity within a given context, highlighting its versatility in conveying excellence and significance.
At its core, a star denotes a celestial body, a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its own gravity. These astronomical entities, visible as glittering points from Earth, are powered by nuclear fusion, primarily converting hydrogen to helium in their cores. Beyond this literal astronomical definition, the term extends metaphorically to describe an eminent person, particularly in the entertainment or sports industries. Such individuals, through their exceptional talent or widespread recognition, become focal points of public admiration and media attention. Thus, the word encapsulates both cosmic grandeur and human renown, bridging the scientific and the societal.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The word "star" is a fascinating and versatile term in English, and it's one of the first nouns many language learners encounter at the CEFR A1 level. It primarily refers to celestial bodies but also extends to describe famous individuals. Let's explore its meanings and common usage.
§ The Celestial "Star"
- DEFINITION
- A star is a very large ball of burning gas in space that looks like a small point of light in the night sky.
This is the most fundamental meaning of "star." When we look up at the night sky, the tiny, twinkling lights we see are distant suns, or stars. Our own sun is a star, but it appears much larger because it's so much closer to Earth. Stars are massive, luminous spheres of plasma, held together by their own gravity. They emit light and heat through nuclear fusion. People use this meaning when talking about astronomy, space, or simply observing the night sky.
I love to look at the stars at night.
The North Star is very bright.
§ The Celebrity "Star"
- DEFINITION
- In a broader sense, it can also refer to a famous person in movies, music, or sports.
Beyond the celestial, "star" also describes someone who is very famous and successful, especially in entertainment or sports. This usage highlights the idea of a person who shines brightly and attracts attention, much like a star in the sky. This metaphorical meaning is very common in everyday conversation, news, and media. You'll hear this meaning when people discuss celebrities, films, music, or major sporting events.
She is a famous movie star.
He wants to be a pop star one day.
§ Common Phrases and Usage
The word "star" appears in many common phrases and expressions, enriching its meaning:
- "To see stars": This idiom means to feel dizzy or see flashing lights, often after hitting your head.
- "Star-studded": Describes an event or cast that includes many famous people.
- "Lucky star": Refers to a source of good fortune.
- "Wish upon a star": To make a wish, often with the hope that it will come true.
Understanding these different contexts will help you use "star" correctly and effectively in your conversations. Whether you're discussing the wonders of the universe or the latest celebrity news, "star" is a word you'll encounter frequently.
§ Summary of Usage
In summary, "star" is used to describe:
- Celestial bodies: When speaking about objects in space that shine at night.
- Famous individuals: When referring to actors, musicians, athletes, or other public figures who are well-known and admired.
Both meanings are widely understood and used. For an A1 learner, being able to recognize and use "star" in both these contexts is a great step towards building a solid vocabulary.
§ Definition
- Noun
- A very large ball of burning gas in space that looks like a small point of light in the night sky. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a famous person in movies, music, or sports.
§ How to use it in a sentence
The word 'star' can be used in several ways, both literally and figuratively. Understanding its different uses, especially with prepositions, will help you use it correctly in your conversations and writing.
§ 'Star' as a celestial body
When referring to a celestial body, 'star' is usually used with prepositions like 'in' or 'at' to describe its location or what you are doing with it.
- Looking at a star: You use 'at' when you are observing a specific star.
The child looked up at the star in the night sky.
- A star in the sky: You use 'in' to describe the general location of stars.
There are many bright stars in the sky tonight.
§ 'Star' as a famous person
When 'star' refers to a famous person, the prepositions used often depend on the context of their fame or what they are known for.
- A star of: This is used to indicate the field or project in which someone is famous.
She is a rising star of pop music.
He was the star of the movie.
- A star in: This is also used to indicate the field or area where someone is famous, similar to 'of' but often with a slight nuance of being part of something larger.
She's a big star in Hollywood.
The athlete became a star in the world of tennis.
- A star at: This preposition is less common but can be used to describe someone's excellence in a specific activity or skill.
He was a star at singing even when he was young.
§ Common phrases with 'star'
Here are some other common ways 'star' is used:
- Movie star/Pop star/Sports star: These are compound nouns that refer to a famous person in a specific industry. No preposition is needed.
She dreams of becoming a movie star.
- Wishing on a star: This is an idiom meaning to make a wish, hoping it will come true.
I saw a shooting star and wished on it.
- Star-studded: This adjective describes an event or cast that features many famous people.
The awards ceremony was a star-studded event.
§ Understanding the Word "Star"
The word "star" is quite versatile and can be heard in many different situations. It's a common word, even at a basic English level (CEFR A1), because it has both a scientific meaning and a more everyday, figurative meaning. Let's explore where you might actually encounter this word in your daily life, whether you're at work, school, or just catching up on the news.
§ At School: Learning About Space
In a school setting, especially in science classes, you will definitely hear the word "star" when learning about the universe. Children often learn about the planets, the moon, and the sun, which is our closest star. It's an exciting topic that sparks curiosity about what's beyond Earth.
- DEFINITION
- A star is a very large ball of burning gas in space that looks like a small point of light in the night sky.
The stars shine brightly in the night sky.
Teachers might explain how stars are born, how they produce light and heat, and how they are grouped into constellations. You might even hear about different types of stars, though that's usually for a higher level of study. The basic concept of a star as a distant sun is fundamental.
- When studying astronomy.
- When learning about the solar system.
- During discussions about the universe.
§ In the News: Celebrity Culture
Beyond the scientific meaning, "star" is very frequently used in the news, especially when talking about famous people. This is the broader sense of the word, referring to individuals who are very successful and well-known in entertainment or sports. You'll see this in headlines, articles, and news reports about celebrities.
- DEFINITION
- In a broader sense, it can also refer to a famous person in movies, music, or sports.
The movie star walked the red carpet.
When you read about new movies, music albums, or big sporting events, the people involved who are very famous are often called "stars." For example, a popular actor is a movie star, a successful singer is a music star, and a top athlete is a sports star. The news often focuses on their achievements, their personal lives, and their public appearances.
- Reading entertainment news.
- Following sports reports.
- Hearing about celebrity gossip.
§ At Work: Less Common, But Possible
While "star" might not be as common in a typical office work environment as in school or the news, it can still appear, especially in certain industries or in figurative language.
- In creative fields like advertising or media, you might talk about a "star" performer or a "star" product if something is exceptionally good or popular.
- In a more general sense, a boss might refer to an employee who performs exceptionally well as a "star employee." This is an idiom, meaning they are excellent and shine among their colleagues.
She is a rising star in her department.
Understanding these different contexts will help you grasp the full meaning of the word "star" as you encounter it in English. It's a great example of how one word can have multiple important meanings.
How Formal Is It?
"Astronomers observe various celestial bodies, including stars, to understand the universe."
"The night sky was filled with countless stars."
"Did you see that new movie? The lead luminary was amazing!"
"Look at the little twinkles in the sky!"
"LeBron James is the GOAT of basketball, a true star!"
知っておくべき文法
Nouns can be singular or plural. 'Star' is a singular noun.
One star shines brightly.
Proper nouns are capitalized. 'Star' when referring to a specific star like 'Polaris' would be capitalized.
Polaris is also known as the North Star.
Common nouns can be preceded by articles (a, an, the).
I saw a star tonight. The star was very bright.
Nouns can be modified by adjectives.
A bright star twinkled.
Nouns can be the subject or object of a sentence.
The star (subject) twinkled. I saw a star (object).
レベル別の例文
The North Star helps sailors find their way.
North Star: Polaris
Proper noun, capitalized.
My favorite movie star is Tom Hanks.
Movie star: a famous actor in films
Compound noun: 'movie' acts as an adjective for 'star'.
Look at the stars in the night sky!
Stars: Many bright points in the sky at night.
Plural form of 'star'.
She wants to be a pop star when she grows up.
Pop star: a famous singer of popular music
Compound noun: 'pop' acts as an adjective for 'star'.
The little girl drew a yellow star on her picture.
Yellow star: a star shape colored yellow
Adjective 'yellow' describes 'star'.
Many people dream of becoming a famous sports star.
Sports star: a famous athlete
Compound noun: 'sports' acts as an adjective for 'star'.
The constellation Orion has many bright stars.
Constellation: a group of stars forming a pattern
Refers to multiple stars in a group.
He is a rising star in the world of fashion.
Rising star: someone who is becoming famous and successful
Figurative use of 'star' to mean a talented and successful person.
When you look up at night, you can see many stars shining brightly.
Many stars = many balls of burning gas
Use 'many' with countable nouns like 'stars'.
The North Star helps sailors find their way in the dark.
North Star = a specific star used for navigation
Use 'the' before specific, unique nouns like 'North Star'.
She dreams of becoming a movie star one day and acting in big films.
Movie star = famous person in movies
Compound noun: 'movie' acts as an adjective for 'star'.
The rock star played an amazing concert for thousands of fans.
Rock star = famous person in music (rock genre)
Compound noun: 'rock' acts as an adjective for 'star'.
He was the star player on the basketball team, scoring many points.
Star player = most important or best player
Adjective + noun: 'star' describes the 'player'.
We saw a shooting star last night, and it was a beautiful sight.
Shooting star = a meteor; looks like a star moving quickly
Compound noun: 'shooting' describes the 'star'.
Every year, our town has a festival where local talents can become a star for a night.
Become a star = become famous or recognized
Idiomatic expression: 'become a star'.
The chef at the new restaurant is a rising star in the culinary world.
Rising star = someone who is becoming increasingly successful or famous
Idiomatic expression: 'rising star'.
From our vantage point on Earth, the closest star, the Sun, provides light and warmth, making life possible.
Our sun is a star.
The article 'the' is used before 'Sun' as it refers to a specific, unique celestial body.
Navigators in ancient times used the position of stars to guide their ships across vast oceans, long before modern GPS technology existed.
Stars help sailors find their way.
The plural 'stars' is used here, referring to multiple celestial bodies.
The astronomer spent countless nights observing a distant star, hoping to discover new planets orbiting around it.
Looking at a far-off star.
The adjective 'distant' modifies 'star', indicating it is far away.
Despite being a global superstar, the actress remained humble and dedicated to her craft, never forgetting her roots.
A very famous actress.
The noun 'superstar' is a compound word, emphasizing extreme fame.
The young musician dreamed of becoming a rock star, performing to sold-out stadiums and inspiring millions with his music.
A famous music performer.
The phrase 'rock star' is a common collocation referring to a famous musician in the rock genre.
After years of hard work and dedication, she finally earned her first Michelin star, a prestigious award in the culinary world.
A top award for a chef.
Here, 'star' is used metaphorically to represent a high level of achievement or recognition.
Many children are fascinated by the idea of making a wish upon a falling star, believing it will make their dreams come true.
Wishing on a shooting star.
The phrase 'falling star' (or 'shooting star') refers to a meteor, not a star in the astronomical sense.
The movie featured an ensemble cast, but it was the veteran actor who truly shone as the film's undeniable star, delivering a powerful performance.
The main actor in a film.
In this context, 'star' refers to the leading or most prominent actor in a film.
The nascent star system, still shrouded in a nebular embrace, offers astronomers unprecedented insights into planetary formation.
New star system, covered in nebula, shows how planets form.
Uses 'nascent' for emerging, 'shrouded in' for covered, and 'unprecedented' for never before seen.
Her meteoric rise to stardom was largely predicated on her captivating stage presence and an uncanny ability to connect with the audience.
Her quick fame came from her amazing stage presence and ability to connect with people.
Employs 'meteoric rise' for rapid ascent, 'predicated on' for based on, and 'uncanny ability' for unusual skill.
Despite his prolific career, the acclaimed film director remained an enigmatic star, rarely granting interviews or engaging with the paparazzi.
Even with many movies, the famous director stayed a mystery, avoiding interviews and paparazzi.
Features 'prolific career' for productive work, 'acclaimed' for praised, and 'enigmatic' for mysterious.
The astrophysicist posited that the gravitational collapse of a massive star could culminate in the formation of a black hole, a cosmic singularity.
The scientist suggested a giant star collapsing could create a black hole, a point in space.
Includes 'posited' for proposed, 'gravitational collapse' for inward pull, and 'culminate in' for result in.
She has consistently championed environmental causes, leveraging her status as a global pop star to advocate for sustainable practices.
She always supports environmental issues, using her fame as a pop star to promote eco-friendly ways.
Utilizes 'championed' for advocated for, 'leveraging her status' for using her position, and 'advocate for' for support.
The constellations, seemingly immutable against the celestial sphere, are in constant, albeit imperceptible, motion across astronomical timescales.
Constellations, though appearing still, are always moving slowly over vast periods of time.
Incorporates 'immutable' for unchanging, 'celestial sphere' for the sky's dome, and 'imperceptible' for unnoticeable.
His performance was a veritable tour de force, cementing his reputation as a bona fide star in the fiercely competitive world of Broadway theater.
His performance was a powerful display, confirming him as a true star in competitive Broadway.
Uses 'veritable tour de force' for a masterful performance, 'cementing his reputation' for solidifying his fame, and 'bona fide' for genuine.
The discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a distant star has ignited widespread scientific curiosity, prompting further investigations into extraterrestrial life.
Finding a planet around a far-off star sparked much scientific interest, leading to more research on alien life.
Employs 'exoplanet' for planet outside our solar system, 'ignited widespread curiosity' for sparked broad interest, and 'prompting further investigations' for encouraging more research.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
reach for the stars
to aim for something very ambitious
thank your lucky stars
to be grateful for good fortune
see stars
to see flashes of light, often after being hit on the head
born under a lucky star
to be naturally fortunate
star light, star bright
a common children's rhyme about wishing on a star
a star is born
a phrase used to describe the emergence of a new talented person
have stars in one's eyes
to be full of optimism and ambition, often naively
to be star-struck
to be extremely impressed by famous people
the stars align
when circumstances are perfectly favorable
wish upon a star
to make a wish in the hope it will come true
よく混同される語
The Sun is a star, but often referred to by its specific name, which can lead to confusion if one doesn't realize it's a type of star.
Comets are celestial bodies that can appear as bright points of light with tails in the night sky, leading to potential confusion with stars.
A galaxy is a vast system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter bound together by gravity. While related, a star is a single component within a galaxy, which can be confusing for A1 learners.
慣用句と表現
"a rising star"
Someone who is becoming famous and successful.
She's a rising star in the fashion industry.
neutral"born under a lucky star"
Having good luck or good fortune.
He always seems to get what he wants; he must have been born under a lucky star.
neutral"reach for the stars"
To aim high or pursue ambitious goals.
Don't be afraid to reach for the stars; anything is possible.
neutral"see stars"
To see flashes of light, often after being hit on the head.
I hit my head on the cupboard and really saw stars for a moment.
informal"star-studded"
Featuring many famous performers or celebrities.
The premiere was a star-studded event with many Hollywood actors present.
neutral"thank one's lucky stars"
To be grateful for one's good fortune or for escaping a difficult situation.
I really thanked my lucky stars that I didn't miss the flight.
neutral"the star of the show"
The most important or prominent person or thing in an event or group.
My little sister was definitely the star of the show in the school play.
neutral"to have stars in one's eyes"
To be romantically infatuated or dreamily optimistic.
She's only just met him, but she already has stars in her eyes.
neutral"wish upon a star"
To make a wish with the hope that it will come true.
As a child, I used to wish upon a star every night.
neutral"star quality"
The captivating presence, charisma, and talent possessed by a celebrity.
Even as a young performer, she had undeniable star quality.
neutral間違えやすい
Both 'star' and 'planet' are celestial bodies, leading to confusion about their composition and light source.
A star is a massive, luminous ball of plasma that generates its own light and heat through nuclear fusion. A planet is a celestial body orbiting a star that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, but not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighboring region of other planetesimals. Planets reflect light from stars.
The Earth is a planet, while the Sun is a star.
Like stars and planets, moons are celestial objects often seen in the night sky, causing confusion about their nature.
A star produces its own light. A moon is a natural satellite that orbits a planet or minor planet, reflecting light from a star.
The Moon orbits the Earth, and we see it because it reflects the Sun's light.
The broader definition of 'star' (a famous person) overlaps significantly with 'celebrity'.
While 'star' can refer to a famous person, especially in entertainment or sports, 'celebrity' is a more general term for a person who is widely recognized and has a high degree of public attention, often in various fields.
Many actors are considered stars, and they are also celebrities.
Sometimes a 'star' (famous person) can also be seen as a 'hero' due to their achievements or positive influence, causing confusion.
A 'star' refers to a famous person, often in entertainment or sports, due to their prominence and talent. A 'hero' is a person admired for their courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities, often in a context of helping others or overcoming adversity. While a star might be a hero to some, not all stars are heroes, and not all heroes are stars.
The movie star received an award, but the firefighter was hailed as a true hero after saving many lives.
The term 'superstar' is very close in meaning to the broader definition of 'star' as a famous person, making it difficult to distinguish.
'Superstar' is an intensified version of 'star', indicating a person who is exceptionally famous and successful in their field, often on an international level. While all superstars are stars, not all stars reach the level of superstardom.
She was a rising star in pop music, but after her world tour, she became a superstar.
使い方
Usage Notes:
The word "star" has two primary meanings at the A1 CEFR level:
- Celestial Body: This is the most common and direct meaning at this level. Use it when referring to the bright objects you see in the night sky.
- Famous Person: While less common for A1 learners, it's good to be aware that "star" can also mean a very famous person, especially in entertainment or sports. Context will usually make this meaning clear.
Examples:
- "Look! There are many stars in the sky tonight." (Celestial Body)
- "She wants to be a movie star when she grows up." (Famous Person)
- "The sun is also a star." (Celestial Body)
Common Mistakes:
- Confusing with "planet": Learners sometimes confuse "star" with "planet." Remember that stars produce their own light (like the sun), while planets reflect light from a star.
- Using "star" for general bright lights: "Star" specifically refers to the celestial body or a famous person. Don't use it for other bright lights like streetlights or car headlights.
- Incorrect pluralization: The plural of "star" is "stars."
- Assuming all bright objects in the sky are stars: Sometimes bright objects in the night sky are planets (like Venus or Jupiter), not stars. While not a mistake in usage of the word itself, it's a common conceptual misunderstanding for beginners.
ヒント
Look up definitions
Always check the definition of a new word. For 'star,' you'll find it's a celestial body and also a famous person. Understanding both meanings is key.
Use flashcards
Create a flashcard for 'star.' On one side, write 'star,' and on the other, write its definitions and maybe a small drawing of a star or a famous person. This helps with memorization.
Practice pronunciation
Listen to how 'star' is pronounced and then repeat it. Pay attention to the 'st' sound and the 'ar' sound. Good pronunciation builds confidence.
Write sentences
Try writing two simple sentences using 'star.' For example, 'The night sky has many stars.' and 'She is a movie star.' This helps you understand its usage in context.
Find synonyms
Think of words that are similar in meaning. For the 'famous person' meaning, you might think of 'celebrity.' This expands your vocabulary.
Use it in conversation
Try to use 'star' in a simple English conversation. Even a short sentence like, 'Look, a star!' or 'My favorite singer is a star' will help solidify your understanding and recall.
Identify word type
Recognize that 'star' is a noun. Knowing its part of speech helps you understand how it functions in a sentence.
Relate to images
When you see an image of the night sky or a famous person, mentally say the word 'star.' Visual associations are powerful for learning.
Don't be afraid to make mistakes
It's okay to use a new word incorrectly sometimes. The important thing is to learn from your errors and keep trying. That's how you improve!
Review regularly
Come back to 'star' and other new words regularly. Spaced repetition is a very effective way to move words from your short-term to your long-term memory.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a **S**hining **T**iny **A**nd **R**adiant object in the night sky. For the celebrity meaning, think of a 'movie star' or 'pop star' who shines brightly in their field.
視覚的連想
For the astronomical meaning, picture a vast, fiery ball far away, appearing as a tiny, twinkling light. For the celebrity meaning, visualize a famous actor walking down a red carpet, surrounded by flashing lights, shining brightly in their career.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Describe a star in the night sky using three adjectives. Name a famous star (celebrity) and explain why they are considered a star. Write a sentence using 'star' to refer to a celestial body and another sentence using 'star' to refer to a famous person.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
When talking about space and astronomy, especially with children or beginners, to describe celestial bodies.
- Look at the bright star!
- That star is so far away.
- Do you know the names of any stars?
When discussing famous people, particularly in entertainment or sports.
- She's a movie star.
- He's a big sports star.
- Who is your favorite pop star?
In a more informal or metaphorical sense, to describe someone who is excellent or outstanding at something.
- You're a star!
- He's the star player on the team.
- She was the star of the show.
When referring to a shape with five or more points, often used in decorations or symbols.
- Draw a star.
- The flag has many stars.
- I love these star-shaped cookies.
When talking about good luck or destiny, often in idiomatic expressions.
- Thank your lucky stars.
- It's written in the stars.
- He was born under a lucky star.
会話のきっかけ
"What is your favorite star in the night sky?"
"Who is your favorite movie star?"
"If you could be a star in any field, what would it be?"
"Have you ever seen a shooting star?"
"What does it mean to be a 'star' in your culture?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a time you felt like a 'star.' What happened?
Imagine you are a star in space. What do you see? What do you feel?
Write about a famous person you admire and why you consider them a 'star.'
If you could wish upon a star, what would your wish be and why?
Think about a symbol that represents something important to you. Does it involve a star? If so, how?
よくある質問
10 問A star is basically a giant ball of super hot gas burning in space. When you look up at night, those tiny points of light you see? Those are stars!
Not always! While the first meaning is about space, 'star' can also mean a very famous person. Think about a movie star or a pop star.
Sure! Someone like Taylor Swift is a huge music star, and Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson is a famous movie star.
No, the pronunciation is exactly the same! The meaning just changes depending on the context of what you're talking about.
Yes, absolutely! There are many different types and sizes of stars in space, like our sun, which is also a star. But for this A1 level definition, we just focus on the main idea of a 'ball of burning gas'.
CEFR A1 means that this word 'star' is considered a very basic word for English learners. It's one of the first words you might learn.
That's how stars create their light and heat! They're like giant furnaces in space, powered by nuclear fusion, which we describe simply as 'burning gas'.
Yes, you absolutely can! If they are famous in movies, music, or sports, it's very common to call them a 'star'.
That's a great question! Yes, our sun is indeed a star. It's the closest star to Earth.
While the definition here is for 'star' as a noun, it can also be used as a verb! For example, 'She will star in the new movie.' But for this definition, we're focusing on its use as a thing, a noun.
自分をテスト 120 問
The night sky was beautiful, full of shining ___.
Stars are points of light in the night sky.
A famous actor is often called a movie ___.
A famous person in movies is often called a star.
Look up! You can see many ___ in space.
Stars are in space.
She wants to be a pop ___ and sing songs.
A famous singer is a pop star.
The sun is a big ___ in our solar system.
The sun is a very large ball of burning gas, which is a star.
My favorite football ___ scored a goal.
A famous person in sports is often called a star.
The night sky was beautiful, filled with many bright ___.
Stars are visible in the night sky.
My favorite movie ___ is Tom Hanks.
A movie star is a famous actor.
A ___ is a large ball of burning gas in space.
This describes the astronomical definition of a star.
She dreams of becoming a pop ___ one day.
A pop star is a famous singer.
We looked up and saw a shooting ___.
A shooting star is a common way to refer to a meteoroid burning up in Earth's atmosphere.
He is the biggest football ___ in his country.
A sports star is a famous athlete.
The sun is a huge ______ that gives us light and warmth.
The sun is a star. It's a large ball of burning gas.
Look at the bright ______ in the night sky! It's so beautiful.
Stars are points of light in the night sky.
Many children dream of becoming a movie ______ when they grow up.
A 'star' can also refer to a famous person, like a movie star.
A star is a small rock in space.
No, a star is a very large ball of burning gas, not a small rock.
You can see stars during the day if it's very clear.
Stars are visible in the night sky, not usually during the day because the sun's light is too bright.
A famous singer can be called a pop star.
Yes, 'star' can refer to a famous person, like a singer or actor.
Think about what you see in the sky at night.
Consider another meaning of 'star' related to famous people.
Focus on identifying objects in the night sky.
Read this aloud:
Look at the stars tonight, they are so beautiful.
Focus: stars
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
My favorite pop star is coming to town for a concert.
Focus: star
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Which celebrity do you think is the biggest star right now?
Focus: biggest star
あなたの回答：
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Which sentence uses 'star' to refer to a celestial body?
In this sentence, 'stars' refers to the celestial bodies visible in the night sky.
In which sentence does 'star' mean a famous person?
Here, 'movie star' clearly refers to a famous actor.
If someone says, 'She's a star student,' what do they likely mean?
To be a 'star student' is an idiomatic expression meaning someone who excels in their studies.
A 'shooting star' is actually a star moving rapidly across the sky.
A 'shooting star' is actually a meteor, which is a small rock or piece of dust that burns up when it enters Earth's atmosphere, not a star.
When people say someone 'stars' in a play, it means they are the main actor.
To 'star' in a production means to play the leading role or be the most prominent performer.
All stars are visible to the naked eye at night.
Many stars are too far away or too dim to be seen without a telescope.
Imagine you are a talent scout looking for the next big star. Write a short paragraph describing the qualities you would look for in a rising star in any field (e.g., music, sports, acting).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
As a talent scout, I prioritize raw talent, but equally important are charisma and a strong work ethic. A rising star needs to connect with an audience and demonstrate unwavering dedication to their craft. I would also look for someone with significant potential for growth and a unique spark that sets them apart.
You've just seen an incredible meteor shower. Describe your experience in 3-4 sentences, using descriptive language to convey the beauty of the 'stars' falling.
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Sample answer
Last night, I witnessed a breathtaking meteor shower. The dark sky was illuminated by countless streaks of light, each 'star' burning brightly as it fell towards the horizon. It was a truly awe-inspiring celestial display, making me feel incredibly small yet connected to the vastness of the universe.
Write a short message to a friend inviting them to a stargazing event. Include details about when and where to meet, and what they should bring.
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Sample answer
Hey [Friend's Name], I'm organizing a stargazing evening this Saturday at 8 PM at the park. It's supposed to be a clear night, perfect for seeing the stars! Bring a warm blanket and maybe some snacks. I'll bring my telescope. Let me know if you can make it!
According to the passage, what is one aspect that contributes to a Hollywood star's global recognition?
Read this passage:
Hollywood is famous for creating movie stars. These individuals often become global icons, recognized for their acting talent, personal style, and sometimes, their philanthropic efforts. The life of a Hollywood star can be very glamorous, but it also comes with intense public scrutiny and a demanding schedule. Many stars use their platform to advocate for social causes, showing that their influence extends beyond the silver screen.
According to the passage, what is one aspect that contributes to a Hollywood star's global recognition?
The passage explicitly states that Hollywood stars are 'recognized for their acting talent, personal style, and sometimes, their philanthropic efforts.'
The passage explicitly states that Hollywood stars are 'recognized for their acting talent, personal style, and sometimes, their philanthropic efforts.'
What is a 'shooting star' primarily made of?
Read this passage:
The term 'shooting star' is often used to describe a meteor. While they look like stars falling from the sky, they are actually small pieces of rock or dust burning up as they enter Earth's atmosphere. Most shooting stars are very small, often no bigger than a grain of sand, but they create a brilliant flash of light that can be seen for miles.
What is a 'shooting star' primarily made of?
The passage clearly states that shooting stars 'are actually small pieces of rock or dust burning up as they enter Earth's atmosphere.'
The passage clearly states that shooting stars 'are actually small pieces of rock or dust burning up as they enter Earth's atmosphere.'
Why was the North Star particularly important for sailors?
Read this passage:
For centuries, sailors have used the stars for navigation, especially the North Star (Polaris), which remains almost stationary in the night sky. By locating Polaris, sailors could determine their latitude and direction, a crucial skill before the invention of modern navigational tools. The stars were not just points of light; they were vital guides across vast oceans.
Why was the North Star particularly important for sailors?
The passage states, 'By locating Polaris, sailors could determine their latitude and direction, a crucial skill before the invention of modern navigational tools.'
The passage states, 'By locating Polaris, sailors could determine their latitude and direction, a crucial skill before the invention of modern navigational tools.'
This sentence describes the astronomical definition of a star.
This sentence describes how a star appears to us.
This sentence introduces the broader, metaphorical meaning of 'star'.
The young actress quickly rose to international ___ after her breakthrough role in the critically acclaimed film.
While 'fame', 'prominence', and 'celebrity' are related, 'stardom' specifically refers to the state of being a celebrated performer, which fits the context of an actress's career.
Despite a stellar performance, the athlete narrowly missed out on becoming a national ___ due to a last-minute injury.
In this context, 'star' implies a prominent and successful individual in their field, aligning with the description of an athlete's performance.
Gazing up at the night sky, she felt a profound sense of wonder as countless ___ twinkled in the darkness.
The context of 'twinkled in the darkness' directly refers to the celestial bodies known as stars.
The director discovered a new ___ whose raw talent promised a brilliant future in cinema.
'Star' in this context refers to a person who achieves great success or recognition, particularly in entertainment.
Many aspiring musicians dream of becoming a rock ___ and performing to sold-out stadiums.
A 'rock star' is a common collocation describing a highly successful and famous musician in the rock genre.
The astronomer spent years studying the distant ___ to understand their composition and movement.
The study of 'composition and movement' is typical when referring to individual stars within astronomy.
The astronomer spent years studying a distant ___ that was barely visible through his powerful telescope.
The context of 'astronomer' and 'powerful telescope' points to a celestial body like a star.
Despite her humble beginnings, she quickly rose to become a major ___ in the film industry, known for her captivating performances.
The phrase 'major ___ in the film industry' and 'captivating performances' indicates a famous actor, which is a 'star'.
Many aspiring musicians dream of becoming a rock ___ and performing in front of thousands of fans.
A 'rock star' is a common term for a famous musician.
The North Star is a type of planet that is visible only in the Southern Hemisphere.
The North Star is a star, not a planet, and it is visible in the Northern Hemisphere.
Being a 'star' in sports implies that a person is exceptionally skilled and widely recognized for their achievements.
In the context of a famous person, a 'star' in sports indeed signifies exceptional skill and recognition.
All stars are the same size and emit the same amount of light.
Stars vary greatly in size and luminosity.
Listen for the word 'star' in the context of astronomy.
Listen for the word 'star' in the context of a famous person.
Listen for the word 'star' describing a celestial body.
Read this aloud:
Can you name a famous star in the music industry?
Focus: star
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Describe what you imagine seeing if you were looking at a distant star through a powerful telescope.
Focus: star
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Read this aloud:
In your opinion, what qualities make someone a true star in their field?
Focus: star
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Imagine you are a talent scout looking for the next big star. Write a short paragraph describing the qualities you would look for in a rising star in any field (e.g., music, sports, science).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
As a talent scout, I'm always searching for individuals who possess not just raw talent, but also an undeniable charisma that captivates an audience. Dedication is paramount; the next big star must be willing to put in the immense effort required to hone their craft. Beyond existing skills, I look for a unique perspective or approach that sets them apart, signaling immense potential for growth and influence in their chosen field.
Write a short essay (around 100-150 words) discussing the impact of celebrity culture on society. Do you think it's mostly positive or negative? Provide reasons for your opinion.
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Sample answer
Celebrity culture undeniably wields significant influence over modern society, shaping trends, opinions, and aspirations. While some argue its positive aspects, such as providing role models who inspire philanthropy or artistic excellence, the pervasive nature of celebrity can also be detrimental. Often, it creates unrealistic beauty standards and fosters a sense of inadequacy, as individuals compare themselves to an idealized public image. Furthermore, the intense media scrutiny faced by stars can lead to immense mental health pressure, blurring the lines between public and private life. Therefore, while offering moments of inspiration, celebrity culture's overall impact often leans towards the negative due to its potential for fostering superficiality and unhealthy comparisons.
You are writing a science fiction story. Describe a newly discovered star system and imagine what kind of life might exist on a planet orbiting one of its stars. Focus on sensory details.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In the recently charted Aethel star system, the dominant celestial body is a pulsating, azure giant that casts an ethereal glow across its planetary companions. One such planet, Xylos, orbits a smaller, cooler red dwarf, resulting in a perpetually twilight world bathed in shifting violet and crimson hues. Its atmosphere, thick with bioluminescent spores, shimmers like an otherworldly aurora. Towering crystalline structures pierce the mist, housing creatures that communicate through resonant chimes and navigate by perceiving minute changes in atmospheric pressure, their bodies pulsating with internal light.
What is one historical use of stars mentioned in the passage?
Read this passage:
Throughout history, humanity has been captivated by the night sky, weaving intricate stories and myths around the celestial bodies. Ancient civilizations used the patterns of stars for navigation and to track agricultural seasons. Today, while our understanding of astrophysics has advanced tremendously, the distant glimmer of a star still evokes a sense of wonder and inspires scientific inquiry into the vastness of the universe.
What is one historical use of stars mentioned in the passage?
The passage explicitly states, 'Ancient civilizations used the patterns of stars for navigation and to track agricultural seasons.'
The passage explicitly states, 'Ancient civilizations used the patterns of stars for navigation and to track agricultural seasons.'
According to the passage, what can be a negative consequence of stardom?
Read this passage:
The concept of a 'star' in popular culture often refers to individuals who have achieved significant fame and success in fields like entertainment or sports. These individuals often become cultural icons, influencing fashion, trends, and public opinion. However, the intense scrutiny and loss of privacy that comes with stardom can be a significant burden, leading to mental health challenges for many.
According to the passage, what can be a negative consequence of stardom?
The passage states, 'However, the intense scrutiny and loss of privacy that comes with stardom can be a significant burden, leading to mental health challenges for many.'
The passage states, 'However, the intense scrutiny and loss of privacy that comes with stardom can be a significant burden, leading to mental health challenges for many.'
What is the initial stage in the life cycle of a star?
Read this passage:
The life cycle of a star is a fascinating astronomical process. It begins as a cloud of gas and dust that collapses under its own gravity, eventually igniting nuclear fusion in its core. Stars spend the majority of their lives in a stable phase, burning hydrogen, before evolving into giants, then finally fading into white dwarfs, neutron stars, or even black holes, depending on their initial mass.
What is the initial stage in the life cycle of a star?
The passage explains, 'It begins as a cloud of gas and dust that collapses under its own gravity...'
The passage explains, 'It begins as a cloud of gas and dust that collapses under its own gravity...'
This sentence describes the action of stars in the night sky.
This sentence uses 'star' to refer to a famous person in the entertainment industry.
This sentence uses 'star' in its astronomical context, referring to a celestial body undergoing a supernova.
The nascent technology is showing great promise, and many predict it will be the next ______ in the industry.
In this context, 'star' refers to something that is exceptionally successful or prominent, aligning with the broader sense of the word meaning a famous or leading person/thing.
Despite her humble beginnings, she rose to become a cinematic ______ known globally for her captivating performances.
Here, 'star' is used to describe a famous person, specifically in the context of movies, which fits the broader definition of the word.
The astrophysicist meticulously studied the spectral data, hoping to discern the exact composition of the distant ______.
In this scientific context, 'star' refers to a celestial body, a large ball of burning gas in space.
A 'star' can colloquially refer to an extremely talented and successful individual in a particular field, such as a star athlete.
The broader definition of 'star' encompasses famous or leading people in various domains, including sports.
The term 'star' is exclusively used in astronomy to describe celestial bodies and has no other figurative meanings.
The word 'star' also has a broader meaning, referring to a famous person in various fields.
When someone says 'He's a rising star in the tech industry,' they are referring to a newly discovered celestial object.
In this phrase, 'rising star' refers to an emerging talent or a person gaining prominence, not a celestial body.
Focus on the number of stars mentioned.
Consider the context of 'star' in entertainment.
Identify the specific constellation mentioned.
Read this aloud:
Recount a time when you gazed at the night sky and felt a profound sense of awe or wonder at the sheer multitude of stars.
Focus: multitude, profound
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Read this aloud:
Discuss the impact of celebrity culture, specifically focusing on how the lives of 'stars' are scrutinized and often idealized by the public.
Focus: scrutinized, idealized
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Explain the scientific process by which a star is formed, from a collapsing cloud of gas and dust to a luminous celestial body.
Focus: collapsing, luminous
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Discuss the paradoxical nature of fame, using the concept of a 'star' as a metaphor. Consider the transient glow versus enduring impact, and the public's perception versus personal reality.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The concept of a 'star' beautifully encapsulates the paradoxical nature of fame. While initially revered for their incandescent glow in the public eye, many celebrities grapple with the transient nature of this brilliance, often finding it fleeting. The public's perception of a star as an untouchable, brilliant entity often starkly contrasts with the personal reality of demanding schedules, constant scrutiny, and a yearning for normalcy. The enduring impact of true artistry, however, often outlives the ephemeral dazzle of mere notoriety.
Compose a short analytical essay exploring the scientific understanding of stars, from their formation to their eventual demise, and how this astronomical knowledge has influenced human philosophy and art.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The scientific understanding of stars, from their nebular birth to their eventual collapse into white dwarfs or supernovae, provides a profound lens through which to view existence. This astronomical knowledge has perennially influenced human philosophy, prompting existential questions about our place in the cosmos and the transient nature of life itself. Similarly, art has consistently drawn inspiration from the celestial, with countless works reflecting both the awe and the fear inspired by these distant, powerful celestial bodies. The life cycle of a star, therefore, transcends mere scientific fact, becoming a potent metaphor for creation, destruction, and renewal.
Imagine you are a historical figure, ancient astronomer or a modern astrophysicist. Write a journal entry reflecting on a significant observation or discovery related to a 'star', detailing its impact on your understanding of the universe.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
October 27th, 1604: Tonight, I witnessed a spectacle that challenged the very foundations of accepted cosmology. A new star, burning with an unprecedented brilliance, has appeared in the constellation Ophiuchus. For centuries, the heavens were deemed immutable, the celestial spheres perfect and unchanging. Yet, this 'nova stella'—a new star—defiantly proclaims otherwise. Its incandescent glow mocks the Ptolemaic system, compelling me to reconsider the dynamic, even violent, processes that govern the cosmos. This observation is not merely a data point; it is an earthquake in my understanding, urging me to abandon entrenched dogma and embrace the universe's bewildering, glorious impermanence.
Which of the following best describes the author's primary purpose in this passage?
Read this passage:
The term 'star' holds a multifaceted significance across various domains. Astronomically, it refers to a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its own gravity, undergoing nuclear fusion. However, in popular culture, a 'star' denotes a person of exceptional talent or charisma who achieves widespread public recognition, often in entertainment or sports. This dual meaning highlights humanity's propensity to imbue celestial phenomena with anthropomorphic qualities, reflecting our aspirations for brilliance and influence.
Which of the following best describes the author's primary purpose in this passage?
The passage discusses both the astronomical and cultural definitions of 'star' and then connects these meanings to human aspirations, indicating an analysis of its dual nature and cultural impact.
The passage discusses both the astronomical and cultural definitions of 'star' and then connects these meanings to human aspirations, indicating an analysis of its dual nature and cultural impact.
According to the passage, what distinguishes the ancient view of stars from the modern scientific perspective?
Read this passage:
In ancient cosmologies, stars were often considered divine entities or portals to other realms, influencing human destiny and earthly events. Astrological practices, for instance, were predicated on the belief that the alignment of stars and planets dictated individual fortunes. While modern astronomy has largely debunked such deterministic views, the enduring fascination with stars persists, albeit transmuted into scientific inquiry and poetic inspiration.
According to the passage, what distinguishes the ancient view of stars from the modern scientific perspective?
The passage states that ancient cosmologies considered stars divine and influential on destiny, while modern astronomy has 'debunked such deterministic views,' focusing instead on scientific inquiry.
The passage states that ancient cosmologies considered stars divine and influential on destiny, while modern astronomy has 'debunked such deterministic views,' focusing instead on scientific inquiry.
What is the primary significance of a supernova explosion, as described in the passage?
Read this passage:
The life cycle of a massive star culminates in a spectacular supernova explosion, an event so powerful it can briefly outshine an entire galaxy. These cosmic fireworks are not merely destructive; they are also crucial for the creation and dispersal of heavy elements, including those essential for life itself. Without supernovae, the universe would be a far simpler, less hospitable place, devoid of the building blocks for planets and living organisms.
What is the primary significance of a supernova explosion, as described in the passage?
The passage explicitly states, 'These cosmic fireworks... are also crucial for the creation and dispersal of heavy elements, including those essential for life itself.'
The passage explicitly states, 'These cosmic fireworks... are also crucial for the creation and dispersal of heavy elements, including those essential for life itself.'
This sentence refers to the astronomical definition of 'star', using more sophisticated vocabulary appropriate for C1.
This sentence uses the 'famous person' definition of 'star' within a C1 context, employing 'iconic' and 'garnered critical acclaim'.
This sentence expands on the astronomical meaning with more descriptive C1 vocabulary like 'myriad' and 'awe-inspiring'.
The nascent artist, despite her undeniable talent, found it challenging to truly ___ in a city teeming with established performers.
To 'star' in this context means to perform prominently or be featured as a leading attraction. The other options refer to shining or impressing, but don't quite fit the nuance of becoming a prominent performer.
Despite the relentless media scrutiny and the ephemeral nature of fame, she managed to maintain her incandescent ___ as a cultural icon.
'Stardom' refers to the state of being a famous performer, which fits the context of maintaining her status as a cultural icon. The other options are either less common or refer to light rather than fame.
The director, known for his ability to unearth raw talent, had a preternatural knack for spotting future ___ among aspiring actors.
In this context, 'stars' refers to famous and successful people, particularly in the performing arts. 'Luminaries' is a close synonym but 'stars' is more idiomatic for actors.
Her performance in the avant-garde play was a tour de force, earning her glowing reviews and firmly establishing her as a ___ of the theatrical world.
A 'star' in this context means a highly successful and acclaimed performer. The other options are astronomical terms that don't fit the metaphorical usage as well.
The once-illustrious actor, now relegated to obscure independent films, often reminisced about the halcyon days when he was the undisputed ___ of the silver screen.
'Star of the silver screen' is a common idiom referring to a famous movie actor. The other options do not fit the context of a famous person.
To truly ___ in academia, one must not only possess profound knowledge but also exhibit a remarkable aptitude for innovative research and critical discourse.
While 'shine' and 'excel' are close, 'star' in this context implies being a leading or prominent figure, aligning with the idea of achieving significant recognition in academia. It's a more informal but potent way to express prominence.
The prodigious talent of the young virtuoso marked him as a rising ______ in the classical music world.
In this context, 'star' refers to a famous and talented person, particularly one who is emerging in their field.
Despite the relentless glare of the paparazzi, the film ______ managed to maintain a semblance of privacy.
Here, 'star' is used to denote a famous person in the entertainment industry, often subject to public scrutiny.
The supernova, a cataclysmic explosion of a dying ______, can briefly outshine an entire galaxy.
In astronomy, a supernova is the explosion of a star, making 'star' the correct term in this scientific context.
A 'shooting star' is a literal star that falls from the sky.
A 'shooting star' is actually a meteoroid burning up in Earth's atmosphere, not a star falling from space.
The term 'star-studded cast' implies that the actors are all astronomical objects.
'Star-studded cast' is an idiom meaning the cast is full of famous and celebrated actors, not literal stars.
Our sun is classified as a star.
The sun is indeed a star, a very large ball of burning gas, and the closest star to Earth.
Consider the scientific implications of a supernova.
Focus on the factors contributing to her fame.
Reflect on the philosophical implications of a starlit night.
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Articulate a nuanced perspective on the pervasive influence of celebrity culture on societal values, drawing parallels between historical reverence for mythological figures and contemporary idolization of public figures.
Focus: nuanced, pervasive, reverence, mythological, idolization, contemporary
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Expound upon the scientific methodologies employed in stellar classification, particularly focusing on the spectroscopic analysis of stellar atmospheres to infer compositional and evolutionary characteristics.
Focus: expound, methodologies, stellar, classification, spectroscopic, atmospheres, compositional, evolutionary, characteristics
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Discuss the paradoxical nature of fame, where the attainment of widespread recognition often precipitates an erosion of personal privacy and an exacerbation of existential dilemmas for the individual.
Focus: paradoxical, widespread, recognition, precipitates, erosion, exacerbation, existential, dilemmas
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The sentence describes what a star is, emphasizing its luminous and celestial nature. The correct order places the article, adjective, and noun for 'star' together, followed by the descriptive phrase.
This sentence speaks about the action of stars in the night sky. The subject 'Many stars' comes first, followed by the verb 'illuminate' and then the object 'the night sky'.
This sentence uses 'star' in its broader sense, referring to fame. The subject 'Some' is followed by the verb 'ascended quickly', and then the prepositional phrase 'to their dizzying stardom', indicating the rapid rise to fame.
/ 120 correct
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Look up definitions
Always check the definition of a new word. For 'star,' you'll find it's a celestial body and also a famous person. Understanding both meanings is key.
Use flashcards
Create a flashcard for 'star.' On one side, write 'star,' and on the other, write its definitions and maybe a small drawing of a star or a famous person. This helps with memorization.
Practice pronunciation
Listen to how 'star' is pronounced and then repeat it. Pay attention to the 'st' sound and the 'ar' sound. Good pronunciation builds confidence.
Write sentences
Try writing two simple sentences using 'star.' For example, 'The night sky has many stars.' and 'She is a movie star.' This helps you understand its usage in context.
例文
The night sky was clear and full of bright stars.
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Weatherの関連語
atmospheric
B2Describes a place or a piece of art that creates a distinctive and often pleasant or interesting mood or feeling. It can also relate to the layer of gases surrounding the Earth or another planet in a scientific context.
flood
B2Describing something relating to a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry, or metaphorically, being overwhelmed by an excessive quantity of something. In common usage, the form 'flooded' is typically used as the adjective to describe this state.
balmy
C1心地よく暖かく、穏やかな気候や空気を表す言葉だよ。暑すぎず寒すぎず、優しい感じの時によく使うね。
breezy
B2心地よく風が吹いている天気、またはリラックスした自信のある態度やスタイルを指します。
blizzard
B2A severe snowstorm characterized by very strong winds and low visibility over an extended period. In a metaphorical sense, it refers to an overwhelming or confusing mass of something that arrives suddenly, such as data or paperwork.
chill
A1A mild but unpleasant feeling of coldness in the air or in the body. It often describes the temperature when it is cool enough to make you shiver but not freezing.
snowy
A1Describes a place or time that is covered with snow or has a lot of snow falling. It is often used to talk about winter weather and the white appearance of the ground.
warming
B1The process of becoming warmer or the act of making something warm. It is frequently used to describe the steady increase in the Earth's average atmospheric temperature, known as global warming.
evaporate
A1To evaporate is when a liquid, like water, turns into a gas or steam. This usually happens when the liquid becomes warm, such as when the sun dries a puddle on the street.
alert
A1A warning message or signal that tells people about a dangerous situation. In weather, it is used to tell people that bad weather like a storm or flood is coming soon.
