'Stupid' describes a lack of intelligence or sense, often used informally but can be offensive.
30秒でわかる単語
- Lacking intelligence or common sense.
- Often used informally to describe foolishness.
- Can be harsh; use with care.
Overview
The word 'stupid' is a common adjective used to describe a lack of intelligence, common sense, or good judgment. It can be applied to people, actions, ideas, or situations. While widely understood, it is often considered a harsh or impolite word, especially when directed at a person. Its core meaning revolves around foolishness and a failure to think or act rationally.
As an adjective, 'stupid' typically modifies a noun. It can be used predicatively (e.g., 'The plan was stupid') or attributively (e.g., 'That was a stupid mistake'). It is frequently used in informal conversation to express frustration, surprise, or disapproval of someone's actions or an outcome. It can also be used self-deprecatingly (e.g., 'I feel stupid for forgetting').
You'll often hear 'stupid' in everyday conversations, particularly when people are reacting to mistakes, bad decisions, or nonsensical behavior. For example, someone might call a poorly designed product 'stupid,' or describe a risky action as 'stupid.' In a more negative light, it can be used as an insult to demean someone's intelligence. It's less common in formal writing or professional settings due to its blunt and potentially offensive nature.
While 'stupid' means lacking intelligence, other words offer nuances. 'Silly' suggests a lack of seriousness or a playful foolishness, often less critical than 'stupid.' 'Foolish' implies a lack of good sense or judgment, similar to 'stupid' but perhaps slightly milder. 'Unintelligent' is a more neutral and formal term focusing purely on a lack of cognitive ability. 'Dumb' is a close synonym to 'stupid' and is also informal and often considered offensive.
例文
It was stupid of me to leave my phone at home.
everydayFue una estupidez mía dejar mi teléfono en casa.
The instructions for assembling the furniture were incredibly stupid and unclear.
informalLas instrucciones para montar los muebles eran increíblemente estúpidas y poco claras.
Don't do anything stupid while I'm gone.
everydayNo hagas nada estúpido mientras no estoy.
He made a stupid error in his calculations.
neutralCometió un error estúpido en sus cálculos.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
Don't be stupid.
No seas estúpido.
That's stupid!
¡Eso es estúpido!
I feel stupid.
Me siento estúpido.
よく混同される語
'Silly' implies a lighthearted, often playful or harmless foolishness. 'Stupid' suggests a more serious lack of intelligence or judgment and is usually negative.
'Foolish' means lacking good sense or judgment, similar to 'stupid,' but it can sometimes sound slightly less harsh or critical. It often implies a lack of wisdom.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word 'stupid' is very common but generally informal. While it can be used to describe actions or situations, calling a person 'stupid' is often considered rude and insulting. Use it cautiously, especially in formal or professional contexts.
よくある間違い
A common mistake is using 'stupid' too frequently or in inappropriate contexts, which can make the speaker sound negative or aggressive. Another error is using it when a more precise adjective like 'unwise' or 'illogical' would be better.
Tips
Use 'stupid' carefully
Remember that 'stupid' is a strong word. Think about the impact it might have before you use it, especially when talking about people.
Avoid as an insult
Calling someone 'stupid' is often seen as an insult and can damage relationships. Focus on describing the action or situation instead.
Informal and direct
In many English-speaking cultures, 'stupid' is common in informal chat but carries a negative connotation of bluntness or harshness.
語源
The word 'stupid' comes from the Latin word 'stupidus,' meaning 'dull, senseless, sluggish.' It entered English in the 15th century, initially referring to a lack of feeling or numbness, later evolving to mean lacking intelligence.
文化的な背景
In many Western cultures, directly calling someone 'stupid' is a significant social faux pas. While used colloquially to describe frustrating situations or one's own errors, it's rarely acceptable as a direct critique of another person's intellect.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine a 'stu'dent who is 'pid' (peaked) in intelligence – they can't learn anymore, they are stupid.
よくある質問
4 問No, 'stupid' is generally considered impolite and can be offensive, especially when used directly to describe a person. It's better to use milder terms or describe the action rather than the person.
Yes, people often use 'stupid' to describe their own mistakes or feelings of embarrassment (e.g., 'I did something stupid'). This is generally acceptable as self-criticism.
Avoid using 'stupid' in formal situations, professional environments, or when speaking to someone you don't know well. It's also best to avoid using it as an insult.
Alternatives depend on the context. You could use 'unwise,' 'foolish,' 'silly,' 'thoughtless,' 'senseless,' or 'unintelligent' depending on the specific meaning you want to convey.
自分をテスト
That was a really ______ mistake to make.
'Stupid' fits the context of a mistake that shows a lack of good sense.
Which of these sentences is correct?
Option C correctly describes an idea as lacking sense. Option A is too direct and potentially offensive. Option B is incorrect as weather cannot be stupid. Option D uses an adverb incorrectly.
Arrange: it / was / stupid / to / forget / keys / my
This sentence correctly uses 'it was stupid' to comment on the action of forgetting.
スコア： /3
Summary
'Stupid' describes a lack of intelligence or sense, often used informally but can be offensive.
- Lacking intelligence or common sense.
- Often used informally to describe foolishness.
- Can be harsh; use with care.
Use 'stupid' carefully
Remember that 'stupid' is a strong word. Think about the impact it might have before you use it, especially when talking about people.
Avoid as an insult
Calling someone 'stupid' is often seen as an insult and can damage relationships. Focus on describing the action or situation instead.
Informal and direct
In many English-speaking cultures, 'stupid' is common in informal chat but carries a negative connotation of bluntness or harshness.
例文
4 / 4It was stupid of me to leave my phone at home.
Fue una estupidez mía dejar mi teléfono en casa.
The instructions for assembling the furniture were incredibly stupid and unclear.
Las instrucciones para montar los muebles eran increíblemente estúpidas y poco claras.
Don't do anything stupid while I'm gone.
No hagas nada estúpido mientras no estoy.
He made a stupid error in his calculations.
Cometió un error estúpido en sus cálculos.
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関連語彙
generalの関連語
about
A1'about'は、何かの話題について話すときや、おおよその量を表すときに使います。
above
A2何かの真上にある、より高い位置を示します。
accident
A2予期せず起こる悪い出来事で、損害や怪我につながることがあるものです。
action
A2目標を達成するために何かを実際に行うことだよ。
after
A2'after'は、時間的または場所的に、何かの後であることを意味します。
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2'again'は、何かがもう一度起こる、繰り返されることを意味します。
aged
B1ある特定の年齢であること。人や物の年齢を表す時に使うよ。
alive
A2死んでおらず、生命活動をしている状態。
all
A2'all'は、物事の全体や、一つ残らずすべてを指します。
