testimony
A testimony is a formal statement given by someone to prove what they saw or know is true.
Explanation at your level:
A testimony is when you tell the truth about what happened. Imagine you saw a cat take a fish. If you tell the teacher, that is your testimony. It is like a story that is true!
You use testimony when you want to tell people what you saw. It is very common in court. If you are a witness, you give your testimony to the judge. It helps people know the truth.
A testimony is a formal statement of facts. People give testimony in a court of law to help solve a case. We also use it to say that something is proof of a fact. For example, a trophy is a testimony to a player's hard work.
The word testimony carries a sense of authority. Beyond the courtroom, it is used to describe evidence or a sign that something is true. We often say something 'stands as a testimony to' a person's character or a company's success. It is a formal, sophisticated word.
In advanced English, testimony functions both as a legal term and a metaphorical device. It implies a 'bearing of witness' to a truth, whether that is a judicial account under oath or a tangible object that serves as a testament to history or human effort. It bridges the gap between objective evidence and subjective experience.
At the C2 level, testimony is understood through its etymological depth. It represents the intersection of social contract and individual truth-telling. In literary contexts, it may refer to a 'testament' or a record of experience that validates a historical or moral reality. It is a word that carries weight, implying that the speaker or the object is 'bearing witness' to something significant.
30秒でわかる単語
- Formal statement given by a witness.
- Used as proof of a fact.
- Common in legal and religious contexts.
- Can be used metaphorically.
Hey there! Let's talk about testimony. At its heart, this word is all about truth and proof. You will most often hear it in movies or news reports about trials, where a witness gives their testimony—which is just a fancy way of saying they are telling the court exactly what they saw or heard.
But don't think it's only for lawyers! We also use it to describe something that acts as evidence for a bigger idea. For example, if you see a beautiful, healthy garden, you might say it is a testimony to the gardener's hard work. It shows, through its existence, that the effort was real and successful.
The word testimony has a really cool history that takes us back to Ancient Rome. It comes from the Latin word testimonium, which itself is rooted in testis, meaning 'a witness.' You might recognize that root in other words like testify or even attest.
Historically, a testis was someone who stood by to observe an event. In Roman law, the testimonium was the formal evidence they provided. Over centuries, it moved from Latin into Old French, and finally into English, keeping its connection to the idea of 'bearing witness.' It is a classic example of how legal language from thousands of years ago still shapes how we speak today!
When using testimony, context is key. In a legal setting, you usually give or provide testimony. You might hear lawyers talk about sworn testimony, which emphasizes that the person is under oath. It is a formal, serious word.
In everyday life, we often use it to mean 'proof.' You will frequently hear phrases like 'a testimony to his dedication' or 'a testimony to the quality of the product.' In these cases, it is less about a courtroom and more about something standing as a visible sign of a hidden quality or effort.
While testimony is a formal noun, it appears in several powerful expressions. 1. Bear testimony to: This means to serve as evidence of something (e.g., 'The ruins bear testimony to a lost civilization'). 2. Give testimony: The act of speaking formally in court. 3. Expert testimony: Evidence given by someone with specialized knowledge. 4. Eye-witness testimony: The account given by someone who was physically present at an event. 5. Public testimony: A statement given in a public meeting or hearing.
Grammatically, testimony is a singular, uncountable noun in most contexts, though it can be pluralized as testimonies when referring to multiple individual accounts. It is pronounced TES-tih-mo-nee in both US and UK English, with the primary stress on the first syllable.
It often takes the preposition 'to' when describing what it proves (e.g., 'a testimony to his skill'). It rhymes with words like acrimony and ceremony, which share that rhythmic '-mony' ending.
Fun Fact
The word is linked to the Latin 'testis', which is also the root for 'testicle' (historically, witnesses sometimes held their own testicles while swearing an oath).
Pronunciation Guide
Clear T sounds, soft 'mony' ending.
Slightly more emphasis on the 'mo' syllable.
Common Errors
- Misplacing the stress
- Dropping the final 'ee' sound
- Adding extra syllables
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Moderate
Advanced
Moderate
Moderate
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Noun Plurals
testimony -> testimonies
Subject-Verb Agreement
The testimony is true.
Prepositional Phrases
testimony to his skill
Examples by Level
He gave his testimony.
He / gave / his / statement.
Past tense verb.
The girl told her testimony.
The girl / told / her / story.
Possessive pronoun.
It is a testimony.
It / is / a / proof.
Simple present.
I heard the testimony.
I / heard / the / statement.
Irregular verb heard.
The testimony was true.
The / statement / was / true.
Adjective usage.
Give your testimony now.
Give / your / statement / now.
Imperative.
His testimony helped.
His / story / helped.
Past tense.
The testimony is long.
The / statement / is / long.
Adjective usage.
The witness gave a clear testimony.
His testimony changed the trial.
The book is a testimony to her life.
She wrote her testimony down.
The judge listened to the testimony.
We need more testimony.
His testimony was very important.
The jury heard the testimony.
The expert testimony provided the missing link.
Her success is a testimony to her hard work.
The police recorded his testimony.
The testimony was given under oath.
They provided written testimony to the committee.
The testimony of the victim was crucial.
The ruins are a testimony to the city's past.
He refused to give testimony.
The witness's testimony was riddled with contradictions.
The monument stands as a testimony to those who served.
After hours of testimony, the jury reached a verdict.
Her life is a living testimony to the power of kindness.
The court rejected the testimony as inadmissible.
He was called to give testimony regarding the incident.
The document serves as a testimony of their agreement.
The testimony provided a chilling account of the events.
The testimony served as a poignant reflection of the era.
Her scientific testimony was instrumental in the case.
The entire trial hinged on the credibility of the testimony.
His testimony was a harrowing account of survival.
The archival records provide a testimony to a bygone age.
The lawyer challenged the veracity of the testimony.
The testimony was corroborated by physical evidence.
The testimony offered a unique insight into the process.
The testimony acts as a profound testament to the resilience of the human spirit.
The historical testimony preserved in these letters is invaluable.
The testimony was delivered with an air of stoic detachment.
The court scrutinized the testimony for potential bias.
The testimony of the survivors remains a cornerstone of the investigation.
The testimony was a stark reminder of the consequences.
His testimony was woven into the narrative of the trial.
The testimony stands as a silent witness to the tragedy.
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"bear testimony"
To serve as evidence.
His success bears testimony to his efforts.
formal"give testimony"
To speak in court.
I have to give testimony tomorrow.
neutral"stand as a testimony"
To act as proof.
The building stands as a testimony to the architect.
formal"in testimony of"
As proof of.
They gave him a medal in testimony of his service.
formal"give false testimony"
To lie under oath.
Giving false testimony is a crime.
formalEasily Confused
Similar root.
Testament is a legacy or proof; testimony is a statement.
His will is his testament; his speech is his testimony.
Verb form.
Testify is the action; testimony is the noun.
I will testify, providing my testimony.
Both mean proof.
Evidence is broader; testimony is specific to a person.
Fingerprints are evidence; what he said is testimony.
Related concept.
Witness is the person; testimony is what they say.
The witness gave testimony.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + gave + testimony
He gave testimony.
Subject + provided + testimony + to + noun
She provided testimony to the court.
Noun + stands + as + a + testimony + to + noun
The house stands as a testimony to his wealth.
The + testimony + was + adjective
The testimony was compelling.
Expert + testimony + helped + verb
Expert testimony helped solve the case.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Testimony implies evidence or formal truth.
They are related but used differently.
Standard plural rule for -y ending.
Testimony is a noun only.
It is also used for proof of quality.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a courtroom in your hallway.
When Native Speakers Use It
In news or legal discussions.
Cultural Insight
Used in churches for personal stories.
Grammar Shortcut
Think of it as 'truth-statement'.
Say It Right
Focus on the 'mony' ending.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use it as a verb.
Did You Know?
It has ancient Roman roots.
Study Smart
Use it in a sentence about a trial.
Synonym Swap
Use 'evidence' for general proof.
Writing Tip
Use it to add weight to your argument.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
TEST-i-mony: You take a TEST to prove what you know.
Visual Association
A person standing in a witness box with a hand on a Bible.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write a sentence using 'testimony' to describe a friend's good quality.
語源
Latin
Original meaning: Witness
文化的な背景
None, but can be emotionally charged in legal contexts.
Highly associated with legal dramas and religious settings.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Courtroom
- give testimony
- under oath
- cross-examine
Public Meetings
- public testimony
- submit testimony
- hearing
Religious Settings
- share my testimony
- faith testimony
General Proof
- stands as a testimony
- bear testimony
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever had to give testimony?"
"What is a testimony to your hard work?"
"Why is testimony important in court?"
"Do you believe all testimony?"
"How would you describe your life as a testimony?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you had to be a witness.
What is a testimony to your success?
Why do we value testimony in society?
Describe a piece of evidence that is a testimony to history.
よくある質問
8 問It is intended to be, but it can be false.
Yes, metaphorically.
Evidence is the proof; testimony is the spoken account.
Yes, it has a plural form.
TES-tih-mo-nee.
Yes, it is common.
Yes, it is usually formal.
Yes, 'testify'.
自分をテスト
The witness gave his ___ in court.
Testimony is the statement given in court.
Which word means 'proof'?
Testimony acts as proof.
Testimony is always a lie.
Testimony is meant to be the truth.
Word
意味
These are related legal terms.
Subject + verb + object.
The garden is a ___ to her hard work.
Used metaphorically as proof.
What is the plural of testimony?
Standard plural for words ending in -y.
You can use testimony as a verb.
Testify is the verb.
Word
意味
Both are formal synonyms.
The testimony bears truth.
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Summary
Testimony is the truth you tell when you bear witness to an event or a quality.
- Formal statement given by a witness.
- Used as proof of a fact.
- Common in legal and religious contexts.
- Can be used metaphorically.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a courtroom in your hallway.
When Native Speakers Use It
In news or legal discussions.
Cultural Insight
Used in churches for personal stories.
Grammar Shortcut
Think of it as 'truth-statement'.
例文
She gave her testimony about the car accident to the police.
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この単語を他の言語で
lawの関連語
bail
A1Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.
bankruptcy
A1個人や会社がお金を返せなくなった状態のこと。裁判所が関わって、借金をどうするか決める手続きだよ。
burden of proof
A1自分の言ったことが真実だと証明する責任のことです。何かを主張する人は、それを証明しなければなりません。
charge
A1警察や裁判所が、誰かが犯罪を犯したと公式に疑いをかけることだよ。
clause
A1契約書や法律文書の中の、特定の条件や規則を説明する部分のことを条項といいます。
compensation
A1損失や怪我、苦痛などに対する埋め合わせとして支払われる金銭のことです。
compliance
A1Compliance is the act of following a rule, law, or specific order. It is most often used to describe when a person or a company obeys legal requirements or safety standards.
confidentiality
A1Confidentiality means keeping information secret or private. It is a rule that says you cannot tell other people's secrets to anyone else.
conviction
A1裁判で有罪だと確定すること。または、固い信念という意味もあるよ。
copyright
A1作ったもの（本や歌など）を、他の人が勝手にコピーしたり使ったりできないようにする権利のこと。制作者だけが管理できるんだ。
