"Vice" describes a bad habit or moral failing, often with a connotation of immorality or wickedness, and is the opposite of virtue.
30秒でわかる単語
- An immoral or wicked habit or practice.
- A moral failing or character flaw.
- Often contrasted with virtue or good conduct.
Overview
The word “vice” primarily refers to a bad habit, an immoral or evil practice, or a significant moral failing. It implies a flaw in character or conduct that is generally frowned upon by society or considered ethically wrong. While it can describe serious moral offenses, it is also commonly used for less severe personal weaknesses or indulgences. The concept of vice is often discussed in contrast to “virtue,” which represents good moral qualities.
Usage Patterns
As a countable noun, “a vice” refers to a particular bad habit or immoral practice (e.g., “smoking is his only vice”). As an uncountable noun, it can refer to general immorality or wickedness (e.g., “a life of vice”). It frequently appears in philosophical, religious, and ethical discussions. In law enforcement, a “vice squad” deals with crimes related to immoral activities like prostitution or gambling.
Common Contexts
You'll frequently encounter “vice” in discussions about ethics, morality, religion, and personal character. It's used in literature to describe character flaws and in everyday conversation to refer to someone's minor indulgences or bad habits. It also appears in legal and governmental contexts when referring to departments or laws targeting immoral activities.
Similar Words Comparison
While “vice” can overlap with words like “fault,” “flaw,” or “weakness,” it typically carries a stronger moral connotation. A “fault” might be a minor imperfection, but a “vice” suggests a more deliberate, ingrained, or morally objectionable practice. “Sin” is often used in a religious context, implying an offense against divine law, whereas “vice” can be secular. “Weakness” is a broader term; a vice is a specific type of weakness that is morally or ethically problematic.
例文
My only vice is probably staying up too late watching TV.
everydayMy only vice is probably staying up too late watching TV.
The city's vice squad was established to combat organized crime related to gambling and prostitution.
formalThe city's vice squad was established to combat organized crime related to gambling and prostitution.
He's got a few vices, but he's a good guy deep down.
informalHe's got a few vices, but he's a good guy deep down.
Philosophers have long debated the nature of virtue and vice, exploring how societies define moral good and evil.
academicPhilosophers have long debated the nature of virtue and vice, exploring how societies define moral good and evil.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
vice and virtue
vice and virtue
a life of vice
a life of vice
to succumb to vice
to succumb to vice
よく混同される語
'Fault' is a more general term for an imperfection, error, or minor failing, which might not carry a strong moral judgment. 'Vice' specifically implies a moral failing or a bad habit that is considered wrong or harmful.
A 'habit' is simply a regular practice, which can be good, neutral, or bad. A 'vice' is always a bad habit, specifically one that is considered immoral, unethical, or harmful.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
"Vice" is a neutral to slightly formal word when discussing moral concepts. When referring to personal bad habits, it can be used informally, sometimes even humorously ("chocolate is my only vice"). In legal or law enforcement contexts ("vice squad"), it's formal and specific to activities considered illegal and immoral.
よくある間違い
A common mistake is confusing "vice" (moral failing) with "vise" (a gripping tool) or with the prefix "vice-" (as in "vice president"). Another error is using it as an adjective or verb; it is primarily a noun. Ensure the context clearly indicates a moral or harmful bad habit.
Tips
Understand the Severity Range
Remember that 'vice' can range from a minor, almost humorous indulgence (like a sweet tooth) to a serious moral failing (like greed or lust). The surrounding words and context will clarify its severity.
Avoid Confusion with 'Vise' or 'Vice Versa'
Be careful not to confuse 'vice' (moral failing) with 'vise' (a gripping tool) or with the phrase 'vice versa,' which means 'the other way around' and has a different etymology.
Cultural & Religious Context
The specific actions considered 'vices' can vary across cultures, religions, and historical periods. What is a vice in one context might be tolerated or even celebrated in another, though some (like cruelty) are universally condemned.
語源
The word "vice" comes from Old French "vice," meaning "moral fault, failing; defect, imperfection." This in turn originated from the Latin "vitium," which meant "fault, failing, defect, blemish, imperfection."
文化的な背景
In many Western cultures, the concept of "vice" is deeply rooted in religious traditions (e.g., the Seven Deadly Sins) and philosophical ethics. It often serves as a counterpoint to "virtue" in discussions about character development, societal well-being, and personal conduct.
覚え方のコツ
Think of "VICE" as an acronym for "Very Immoral Conduct or Error." This helps to remember its core meaning of a bad, often morally objectionable, habit or practice.
よくある質問
3 問Not necessarily. While it can refer to serious immoral acts, "vice" is also commonly used for less severe bad habits or personal indulgences, such as "chocolate is my only vice" or "staying up late is her vice." The context determines the severity.
"Sin" typically has a religious connotation, referring to an offense against divine law or religious principles. "Vice" is a broader term that refers to any immoral habit or practice, whether religious or secular, and can be judged by societal standards rather than solely religious ones.
"Virtue" is the direct opposite of "vice." Virtues are good moral qualities or habits that are considered morally excellent and beneficial, while vices are bad moral qualities or habits that are considered harmful or wrong.
自分をテスト
Choose the best word to complete the sentence.
Gambling became his biggest ___ after he lost all his savings.
The context of losing savings implies a negative, destructive habit, which aligns perfectly with the meaning of 'vice' as a moral failing or harmful practice.
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a vice?
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a vice?
Honesty is a positive moral quality or 'virtue,' not a 'vice.' Gluttony, envy, and sloth are traditionally listed among the 'deadly sins' and are considered vices.
Form a sentence using the word 'vice' to describe a common, relatively harmless personal indulgence.
My only ___ is eating too much ice cream.
This sentence describes a personal indulgence that is a minor bad habit, fitting the lighter, often humorous usage of 'vice' when referring to a personal weakness.
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Summary
"Vice" describes a bad habit or moral failing, often with a connotation of immorality or wickedness, and is the opposite of virtue.
- An immoral or wicked habit or practice.
- A moral failing or character flaw.
- Often contrasted with virtue or good conduct.
Understand the Severity Range
Remember that 'vice' can range from a minor, almost humorous indulgence (like a sweet tooth) to a serious moral failing (like greed or lust). The surrounding words and context will clarify its severity.
Avoid Confusion with 'Vise' or 'Vice Versa'
Be careful not to confuse 'vice' (moral failing) with 'vise' (a gripping tool) or with the phrase 'vice versa,' which means 'the other way around' and has a different etymology.
Cultural & Religious Context
The specific actions considered 'vices' can vary across cultures, religions, and historical periods. What is a vice in one context might be tolerated or even celebrated in another, though some (like cruelty) are universally condemned.
例文
4 / 4My only vice is probably staying up too late watching TV.
My only vice is probably staying up too late watching TV.
The city's vice squad was established to combat organized crime related to gambling and prostitution.
The city's vice squad was established to combat organized crime related to gambling and prostitution.
He's got a few vices, but he's a good guy deep down.
He's got a few vices, but he's a good guy deep down.
Philosophers have long debated the nature of virtue and vice, exploring how societies define moral good and evil.
Philosophers have long debated the nature of virtue and vice, exploring how societies define moral good and evil.
