A1 Expression ニュートラル 1分で読める

Nieva

It's snowing

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use 'nieva' to describe the weather when white flakes are falling from the sky in Spanish-speaking regions.

  • Means: It is snowing (impersonal verb form).
  • Used in: Weather reports, casual winter conversations, and holiday descriptions.
  • Don't confuse: Never use a subject like 'yo' or 'él' with this verb.
☁️ + ❄️ = Nieva

あなたのレベルに合った解説:

In Spanish, 'nieva' means 'it is snowing'. It is a special verb because you don't use it with 'I' or 'you'. You just say 'nieva' when you see snow falling. It comes from the verb 'nevar'. In winter, it nieva in many cold places. It is very simple to use!
The verb 'nevar' is an impersonal verb, meaning it doesn't have a person as a subject. We use 'nieva' for the present tense. Note the stem change: the 'e' becomes 'ie'. You can also say 'está nevando' if it is happening right now. It's common to use it with frequency words like 'siempre' or 'nunca'.
Beyond the basic weather description, 'nieva' functions as a defective verb. You'll mostly use the third-person singular forms across different tenses: 'nevó' (past), 'nevaba' (imperfect), and 'nevará' (future). It's important to distinguish 'nieva' (the action) from 'hay nieve' (the presence of snow on the ground). In B1, you should start using it in subordinate clauses, like 'Dudo que nieve mañana'.
At this level, you should master the nuances of 'nevar' in various moods. The subjunctive 'nieva' (e.g., 'aunque nieve, iré') is crucial for expressing concessions. You might also encounter the noun 'nevada' to describe the intensity of the event. Understanding regional variations in weather vocabulary becomes important, such as how 'nieve' might be perceived in tropical vs. temperate Hispanic zones.
Linguistic analysis of 'nieva' reveals its status as a zero-valent verb, requiring no arguments. From a stylistic perspective, 'nieva' can be used to evoke specific atmospheres in prose, often associated with 'el silencio blanco'. Advanced learners should recognize its use in idiomatic or literary contexts, such as describing the 'nieve' of old age, and be familiar with technical meteorological terms like 'nieve granulada' or 'ventisca'.
Mastery involves a deep understanding of the philological evolution from the Latin 'nivare' and the phonological rules governing diphthongization in Romance languages. One must also appreciate the cognitive linguistics behind impersonal constructions in Spanish versus the 'dummy subject' requirement in Germanic languages. C2 speakers should be able to discuss the impact of climate change on 'las nevadas' in the Sierra Nevada using precise, academic register.

意味

Indicates that snow is falling.

🌍

文化的背景

In Spain, the 'Sierra Nevada' (Snowy Range) in Granada is the southernmost ski resort in Europe. People often say 'nieva' with surprise because much of Spain is quite dry. Snow is rare in most of Mexico, except for high volcanoes like Popocatépetl. When it 'nieva' in cities like Monterrey, it's a major news event. In Bariloche, 'nieva' is the most awaited word for the tourism industry. The 'Fiesta Nacional de la Nieve' celebrates the first snowfalls. In countries like Ecuador or Colombia, 'nieva' only happens in the 'páramos' or on 'nevados' (glaciers). Most citizens have never seen it snow in person.

💡

The 'It' Trap

Never translate the 'It' in 'It snows'. Just say 'Nieva'. Adding 'él' or 'eso' will make you sound like a robot.

⚠️

Stem Change

Don't forget the 'i'! It's not 'neva', it's 'nieva'. This only happens in the present tense when stressed.

💡

The 'It' Trap

Never translate the 'It' in 'It snows'. Just say 'Nieva'. Adding 'él' or 'eso' will make you sound like a robot.

⚠️

Stem Change

Don't forget the 'i'! It's not 'neva', it's 'nieva'. This only happens in the present tense when stressed.

🎯

Use with 'Estar'

If you want to sound more natural when looking out a window, use 'Está nevando' instead of just 'Nieva'.

💬

Snow vs. Slush

Spanish doesn't have as many words for snow as English or Icelandic. 'Nieve' covers almost everything until it becomes 'hielo' (ice) or 'barro' (mud).

自分をテスト

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb 'nevar' in the present tense.

En las montañas de los Andes, ________ mucho en invierno.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: nieva

The verb 'nevar' has a stem change (e -> ie) and is impersonal (3rd person singular).

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct way to say 'It is snowing'.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Nieva.

Weather verbs in Spanish are impersonal and don't take a subject.

Match the Spanish weather phrase with its English translation.

Weather Matching

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Nieva: It snows, Llueve: It rains, Hace sol: It's sunny, Hace frío: It's cold

Basic weather vocabulary comparison.

Fill in the missing word in this conversation.

A: ¿Por qué no quieres salir? B: Porque ________ y no tengo abrigo.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: nieva

The present tense 'nieva' explains the current reason for not going out.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Nieva vs. Llueve

Nieva
Blanco White
Frío Cold
Llueve
Agua Water
Gris Grey

Weather Verbs

❄️

Snow

  • Nieva
  • Nevó
  • Nevará
🌧️

Rain

  • Llueve
  • Llovió
  • Lloverá

練習問題バンク

5 問題
正しい答えを選んでね Fill Blank

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解:
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb 'nevar' in the present tense. Fill Blank A1

En las montañas de los Andes, ________ mucho en invierno.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: nieva

The verb 'nevar' has a stem change (e -> ie) and is impersonal (3rd person singular).

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct way to say 'It is snowing'.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Nieva.

Weather verbs in Spanish are impersonal and don't take a subject.

Match the Spanish weather phrase with its English translation. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Nieva: It snows, Llueve: It rains, Hace sol: It's sunny, Hace frío: It's cold

Basic weather vocabulary comparison.

Fill in the missing word in this conversation. dialogue_completion A2

A: ¿Por qué no quieres salir? B: Porque ________ y no tengo abrigo.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: nieva

The present tense 'nieva' explains the current reason for not going out.

🎉 スコア: /5

よくある質問

10 問

Technically, in a poetic or fictional context, you could, but in 99.9% of real life, it is strictly impersonal.

'Nieva' is general or habitual, while 'está nevando' emphasizes that it is happening right this second.

You use the past tense: 'nevó'. Note that the stem change 'ie' disappears in the past.

The word is understood everywhere, but in countries like Panama or Puerto Rico, it's almost never used in daily life.

The verb itself usually doesn't, but the noun 'nieve' is common slang for cocaine.

You say 'empieza a nevar'.

In Spanish, it is 'nieva'. 'Neva' is the form used in Portuguese.

No, for hail you must use 'graniza' (from 'granizar').

There isn't a direct opposite verb, but 'hace sol' (it's sunny) is the most common contrast.

It is neutral. It's fine for both a weather report and a chat with a friend.

関連フレーズ

🔗

está nevando

similar

it is snowing (right now)

🔄

cae nieve

synonym

snow is falling

🔗

hace un frío que pela

builds on

it's freezing cold

🔗

copo de nieve

specialized form

snowflake

🔗

nevada

specialized form

snowfall/snowstorm

どこで使う?

🪟

Looking out the window

Ana: ¡Mira por la ventana!

Luis: ¡Oh, qué bien! Nieva.

neutral
🏔️

Planning a trip

Guía: En esta zona nieva mucho en enero.

Turista: Perfecto, queremos esquiar.

neutral
📞

On a phone call

Mamá: ¿Cómo está el tiempo en Madrid?

Hijo: Hace mucho frío y nieva un poco.

informal
📺

Weather Forecast

Presentador: Mañana nieva en el norte del país.

Espectador: Tengo que comprar cadenas para el coche.

formal
⛷️

At a ski resort

Amigo 1: ¡Por fin nieva!

Amigo 2: Sí, la nieve es perfecta hoy.

informal
🥶

Complaining about the cold

Vecino: Odio cuando nieva.

Tú: Yo también, es muy difícil caminar.

informal

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Nieva' as 'New-Eva' (New Eve). On New Year's Eve, it often snows!

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant letter 'N' made of ice, and from its arms, little white 'i' and 'e' flakes are falling down to form the word 'nieva'.

Rhyme

Cuando llega el invierno, nieva en el infierno (a playful, nonsensical rhyme).

Story

Eva went to the mountains. She looked up and saw white flakes. She shouted '¡Nieva!' to her friend. Now, every time Eva sees white, she remembers her name is inside the word 'n-IEVA'.

In Other Languages

In Italian, it's 'nevica', and in Portuguese, it's 'neva'. They all share the same Latin 'niv-' root, making them easy to group together.

Word Web

la nievenevadoel copoel inviernoel fríola montañaesquiarla nevada

チャレンジ

Look out your window or at a photo of a snowy scene and say '¡Nieva!' out loud five times with different emotions (excited, sad, surprised).

Review 'nieva' alongside other weather verbs like 'llueve' (it rains) to contrast the stem changes (e->ie vs u->ue).

発音

アクセント Stress is on the first syllable: NIE-va.

The 'ni' is a quick glide, followed by a strong 'e'.

The 'v' is soft, almost like a 'b' but without the lips fully touching.

フォーマル度スペクトル

フォーマル
Se registran fuertes nevadas.

Se registran fuertes nevadas. (Describing intensity)

ニュートラル
Nieva mucho.

Nieva mucho. (Describing intensity)

カジュアル
Está cayendo una buena.

Está cayendo una buena. (Describing intensity)

スラング
Está nevando de lo lindo.

Está nevando de lo lindo. (Describing intensity)

From the Latin 'nivare', which is derived from 'nix' (snow). It shares the same Indo-European root as 'snow'.

Latin:
Old Spanish:
Modern Spanish:

豆知識

The word 'nivea' (as in the cream brand) also comes from the same Latin root 'niveus', meaning 'snow-white'.

文化メモ

In Spain, the 'Sierra Nevada' (Snowy Range) in Granada is the southernmost ski resort in Europe. People often say 'nieva' with surprise because much of Spain is quite dry.

“¡En Granada nieva y puedes ver el mar!”

Snow is rare in most of Mexico, except for high volcanoes like Popocatépetl. When it 'nieva' in cities like Monterrey, it's a major news event.

“Rara vez nieva en la Ciudad de México.”

In Bariloche, 'nieva' is the most awaited word for the tourism industry. The 'Fiesta Nacional de la Nieve' celebrates the first snowfalls.

“En Bariloche siempre nieva en julio.”

In countries like Ecuador or Colombia, 'nieva' only happens in the 'páramos' or on 'nevados' (glaciers). Most citizens have never seen it snow in person.

“Solo nieva en las cumbres más altas.”

会話のきっかけ

¿Nieva mucho en tu ciudad durante el invierno?

¿Qué haces cuando nieva y no puedes salir de casa?

Si mañana nieva, ¿quieres ir a la montaña?

¿Crees que nevará más o menos en el futuro debido al cambio climático?

よくある間違い

Yo nieva.

Nieva.

wrong conjugation
Spanish weather verbs are impersonal. You cannot be the one snowing!

L1 Interference

0 1 2

El tiempo nieva.

Nieva.

literal translation
You don't need 'the weather' as a subject. The verb 'nieva' contains the whole meaning.

L1 Interference

0

Está nieva.

Está nevando.

wrong conjugation
If using 'estar', you must use the gerund (-ando), not the present tense.

L1 Interference

0

Neva mucho aquí.

Nieva mucho aquí.

wrong conjugation
Forgot the 'e -> ie' stem change. This is a very common spelling/pronunciation error.

L1 Interference

0 1

Hace nieve.

Nieva / Hay nieve.

wrong context
While we say 'hace frío' or 'hace sol', we don't say 'hace nieve'. Use the verb or 'hay'.

L1 Interference

0

In Other Languages

English Very Similar

It snows

English needs 'it'; Spanish uses the verb alone.

French Very Similar

Il neige

French requires the pronoun 'il'.

German Very Similar

Es schneit

German requires the pronoun 'es'.

Japanese Different

雪が降っています (Yuki ga futte imasu)

Japanese describes it as 'snow falling' rather than a single verb.

Arabic Very Similar

تثلج (Tathlij)

Arabic uses a feminine verb form by default for weather.

Chinese moderate

下雪 (Xià xuě)

It is a verb-noun combo, not a single conjugated verb.

Korean Different

눈이 와요 (Nuni wayo)

Uses the verb 'to come' instead of 'to snow'.

Portuguese very_high

Neva

Portuguese is 'neva' (no 'i'), while Spanish is 'nieva'.

Spotted in the Real World

🎵

(1940s)

“Oh, blanca Navidad, nieve...”

The classic Christmas carol translated into Spanish.

🎬

(2023)

“Aquí nieva sin descanso.”

Describing the harsh conditions in the Andes after the plane crash.

📰

(2024)

“Mañana nieva en cotas bajas.”

A standard weather forecast for Spain.

📚

(1967)

“...el mundo era tan reciente que muchas cosas carecían de nombre, y para mencionarlas había que señalarlas con el dedo. (Context: The discovery of ice/snow).”

While the word 'nieva' isn't the focus, the description of ice/snow is iconic in Hispanic literature.

📱

(2021)

“¡Por fin nieva en Madrid! ❄️”

During the 'Filomena' snowstorm in Spain.

間違えやすい

Nieva niebla

Sounds similar to 'nieva' but means 'fog'.

Remember: Nieva has a 'v' for 'very cold', Niebla has a 'bl' for 'blurry'.

Nieva nieve

Learners use the noun 'nieve' when they need the verb 'nieva'.

'Nieve' is the thing (snow), 'Nieva' is the action (it snows).

よくある質問 (10)

Technically, in a poetic or fictional context, you could, but in 99.9% of real life, it is strictly impersonal.

grammar mechanics

'Nieva' is general or habitual, while 'está nevando' emphasizes that it is happening right this second.

usage contexts

You use the past tense: 'nevó'. Note that the stem change 'ie' disappears in the past.

grammar mechanics

The word is understood everywhere, but in countries like Panama or Puerto Rico, it's almost never used in daily life.

cultural usage

The verb itself usually doesn't, but the noun 'nieve' is common slang for cocaine.

practical tips

You say 'empieza a nevar'.

usage contexts

In Spanish, it is 'nieva'. 'Neva' is the form used in Portuguese.

comparisons

No, for hail you must use 'graniza' (from 'granizar').

basic understanding

There isn't a direct opposite verb, but 'hace sol' (it's sunny) is the most common contrast.

basic understanding

It is neutral. It's fine for both a weather report and a chat with a friend.

usage contexts

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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