このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 adverb #7,000 よく出る 11分で読める

anteayer

上位7,000

練習する例文メモとヒント anteayer 30秒で

解説 anteayer in your Level:

At the A1 level, students focus on the most basic time markers like 'hoy' (today), 'mañana' (tomorrow), and 'ayer' (yesterday). The word anteayer is often introduced toward the end of A1 or the beginning of A2 as a logical extension of 'ayer'. For an A1 learner, the primary challenge is not the concept—since 'the day before yesterday' is a universal human idea—but rather the pronunciation and the immediate connection to the past tense. Since A1 learners are just beginning to conjugate verbs in the Pretérito Indefinido (I went, I ate), anteayer serves as a perfect 'trigger word' to practice these new forms. It helps students move away from the present tense and start building simple sentences about their recent past. The word is constructed from 'ante' (before) and 'ayer' (yesterday), which makes it a great example of how Spanish builds complex meanings from simpler blocks. Teachers usually encourage A1 students to use anteayer in simple diary-like sentences: 'Anteayer comí pizza' or 'Anteayer fui al parque'. It is a foundational building block for temporal literacy.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the A2 level, anteayer becomes a frequent part of the student's active vocabulary. Learners are expected to describe past activities, routines, and events with more precision. At this stage, anteayer is crucial for distinguishing between what happened yesterday and what happened earlier in the week. A2 students learn to combine anteayer with periods of the day, such as 'anteayer por la mañana' (the day before yesterday in the morning) or 'anteayer por la noche' (the night before last). This level also introduces the contrast between the Pretérito Indefinido and the Pretérito Imperfecto. While anteayer usually triggers the Indefinido for completed actions ('Anteayer compré un regalo'), it can be used with the Imperfecto to describe a state that existed on that day ('Anteayer hacía mucho frío'). The focus at A2 is on using the word naturally in conversation to provide specific details about one's life and experiences.

For B1 learners, anteayer is a tool for more complex narrative structure. Students at this level are moving beyond simple sentences and into storytelling. They use anteayer to establish a sequence of events: 'Primero pasó esto anteayer, luego ayer ocurrió aquello...' This level also explores the regional variations of the word. A B1 student should be aware that while they might use anteayer in a formal exam, they will likely hear 'antier' or 'antes de ayer' in real-world contexts depending on where they are. B1 learners also begin to use the word in subordinate clauses and with more complex verb moods. For example, they might use it in a reported speech context: 'Me dijo que anteayer había ido al médico' (He told me that the day before yesterday he had gone to the doctor). The focus shifts from merely knowing the word to using it as a cohesive device in longer stretches of discourse.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B2 level, anteayer is used with total spontaneity and grammatical accuracy. B2 learners understand the subtle stylistic choices between anteayer and its synonyms. They can use it in formal debates, professional presentations, and complex social interactions. At this level, the student is comfortable with all past tenses and can use anteayer to anchor a story that uses the Pluscuamperfecto (e.g., 'Cuando llegué ayer, ya me habían dicho lo que pasó anteayer'). They also understand the pragmatic use of the word—how it can be used to emphasize the passage of time or to clarify a misunderstanding. B2 students are also expected to recognize the word in various Spanish dialects without hesitation, including the Rioplatense 'sh' pronunciation or the Caribbean 'antier'. The word is no longer a 'vocabulary item' to be studied but a natural part of their linguistic repertoire.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

C1 learners use anteayer with the nuance of a native speaker. They recognize its use in literature, where it might be used to create a specific atmosphere or to precisely ground a historical narrative. At this level, students can analyze the etymological roots of the word and compare it with similar structures in other Romance languages (like the French 'avant-hier' or Italian 'l'altro ieri'). They are also aware of very rare or archaic variations that might appear in older texts. In professional or academic writing, a C1 learner knows when anteayer is the most appropriate choice versus more formal constructions like 'hace dos jornadas' or 'en la fecha precedente a ayer'. Their use of the word is integrated into a sophisticated understanding of Spanish temporal logic, allowing them to manipulate time markers for rhetorical effect in both speech and writing.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, the mastery of anteayer is absolute. This includes an understanding of its historical evolution from Vulgar Latin through Old Spanish to its current form. A C2 speaker understands the socio-linguistic implications of using 'antier' versus 'anteayer' in different Spanish-speaking cultures and can code-switch perfectly between them. They can appreciate the word's role in poetry and prose, where its rhythm and vowel structure might contribute to the musicality of a sentence. In high-level simultaneous interpretation or translation, a C2 speaker knows how to handle anteayer instantly, providing the most natural equivalent in the target language. The word is a tiny but perfectly integrated thread in the vast tapestry of their Spanish proficiency, used with the effortless precision that characterizes near-native or native-level fluency.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

anteayer 30秒で

Anteayer means 'the day before yesterday' and is a single word in Spanish.
It is almost exclusively used with the Pretérito Indefinido (simple past) tense.
Common regional variations include 'antier' (Latin America) and 'antes de ayer' (Spain).
It is an essential time marker for providing specific details in past narratives.

The Spanish word anteayer is a temporal adverb that translates directly to the English phrase 'the day before yesterday.' In the architectural framework of Spanish time-marking, it serves as a precise anchor for events that occurred exactly two days prior to the moment of speaking. Unlike English, which often requires a four-word phrase to express this specific timeframe, Spanish provides a single, elegant word that streamlines communication. This efficiency reflects a broader linguistic tendency in Romance languages to categorize relative time into distinct lexical units. When you use anteayer, you are not just indicating the past; you are establishing a specific distance from the present, which almost always triggers the use of the Preterite Indefinite tense (Pretérito Indefinito) in Spanish. This is because the word defines a completed action in a finished time period.

Temporal Precision: It functions as a deictic marker, meaning its reference point changes depending on when it is spoken. If today is Wednesday, anteayer was Monday.

Fuimos al cine anteayer por la noche y vimos una película increíble.

The word is derived from the combination of 'ante' (before) and 'ayer' (yesterday), a logical construction that is easy for English speakers to memorize once they understand the components. In daily conversation, it is used to provide context for anecdotes, report completion of tasks, or clarify schedules. For instance, if someone asks when you last spoke to a mutual friend, responding with anteayer provides an exactness that 'hace unos días' (a few days ago) lacks. It is a fundamental part of the A2 level vocabulary because it moves the learner beyond the simple 'yesterday/today/tomorrow' triad and into a more sophisticated understanding of the past. In academic and formal writing, anteayer remains the standard, though in some Latin American regions, you might encounter the variant 'antier'. However, for a learner, mastering anteayer ensures you are understood across the entire Spanish-speaking world, from Madrid to Mexico City. Its frequency in spoken language is very high, appearing in everything from casual gossip to news broadcasts reporting on events from two days ago. Understanding its placement in a sentence is also crucial; while it often appears at the end of a clause for emphasis, it can also start a sentence to set the temporal stage: 'Anteayer, todo parecía diferente.' This versatility allows speakers to manipulate the focus of their narrative effectively.

Grammatical Trigger: In 99% of cases, this word will be accompanied by the Pretérito Perfecto Simple (e.g., hablé, comí, viví) because the timeframe is closed.

La carta llegó anteayer, pero no la abrí hasta hoy.

Furthermore, anteayer is part of a sequence of time that helps learners build a mental timeline: anteayer (two days ago), ayer (yesterday), hoy (today), mañana (tomorrow), and pasado mañana (the day after tomorrow). Mastering this sequence is a milestone in achieving fluency in basic temporal navigation.

Social Context: Using this word shows a command of specific past time markers, making your Spanish sound more natural and less like a direct translation from English 'two days ago'.

Using anteayer correctly involves more than just knowing its definition; it requires an understanding of Spanish verb tenses and sentence structure. Primarily, anteayer is used with the Pretérito Indefinido (the simple past) because it refers to a specific, completed point in time that is no longer part of the present. For example, you would say 'Compré el pan anteayer' (I bought the bread the day before yesterday). You would rarely use it with the Pretérito Perfecto (e.g., 'He comprado') in most dialects, as that tense typically links the past to the present moment, which anteayer explicitly disconnects.

Positioning: The adverb can appear at the beginning of a sentence to establish the timeframe, at the end to provide a final detail, or immediately after the verb.

Anteayer terminé de leer el libro que me prestaste.

When constructing complex sentences, anteayer can be modified by other temporal phrases. For instance, 'anteayer por la mañana' (the morning of the day before yesterday) or 'anteayer a mediodía' (noon the day before yesterday). This allows for high levels of precision in storytelling. It is also important to note that anteayer does not change based on gender or number, as it is an adverb. This makes it one of the easier words to integrate into your speech once you have the past tense conjugations down. In negative sentences, the structure remains consistent: 'No te vi anteayer' (I didn't see you the day before yesterday).

Common Combinations: Combining with 'desde' (since): 'No como carne desde anteayer' (I haven't eaten meat since the day before yesterday).

¿Viste a María anteayer en la fiesta?

Another advanced use involves comparing past events: 'Ayer estuve cansado, pero anteayer estuve peor' (Yesterday I was tired, but the day before yesterday I was worse). This demonstrates how anteayer functions as a comparative anchor in a narrative sequence.

Regional Usage: While 'anteayer' is universal, 'antes de ayer' is very common in casual speech in Spain, while 'antier' is the dominant colloquial form in Mexico and parts of Central America.

El paquete debió llegar anteayer según el rastreo.

In summary, to use anteayer effectively, pair it with a completed action verb, place it for desired emphasis, and remember it as the logical predecessor to 'ayer'. It is a cornerstone of temporal fluency.

You will hear anteayer in a multitude of everyday scenarios, ranging from professional environments to casual social gatherings. In a professional context, it is frequently used in status updates or when discussing deadlines. For example, a project manager might say, 'Recibimos los documentos anteayer' (We received the documents the day before yesterday). This provides a specific timeline for when work began or when a milestone was reached.

News and Media: Journalists use it to provide a chronological sequence of events, especially when a story is developing over several days.

La huelga comenzó anteayer y todavía no hay acuerdo.

In the realm of casual conversation, anteayer is the bread and butter of storytelling. Whether someone is recounting a weekend trip, a doctor's appointment, or a chance encounter with a neighbor, the word helps set the scene. If a friend says, 'Te vi anteayer en el supermercado,' they are pinpointing a specific memory. Public transportation announcements or travel discussions also utilize this word. If a flight was delayed, a traveler might explain, 'Llegamos anteayer por la noche' to justify their current state of jet lag.

Customer Service: When making a complaint or inquiry, you might say: 'Hice el pedido anteayer y aún no ha salido.'

Me sentí mal anteayer, pero hoy ya estoy mucho mejor.

In literature and film, anteayer helps maintain the narrative flow. It is often used in dialogue to create a sense of realism. Characters might argue about what happened anteayer versus what happened ayer, creating conflict or establishing facts.

Weather Reports: Meteorologists might compare today's temperatures with those of anteayer to show a trend.

Llovió mucho anteayer, por eso el campo está tan verde hoy.

In essence, anteayer is ubiquitous because it fulfills a basic human need to organize the past with precision. Whether you are in a boardroom in Buenos Aires or a café in Bogotá, this word is a vital tool for clear communication.

Even though anteayer is a straightforward concept, learners often trip up on its grammar and regional variations. The most common error is pairing anteayer with the wrong verb tense. Many English speakers, influenced by the 'have done' structure, might try to use the Pretérito Perfecto (e.g., '*He ido anteayer*'). This is considered incorrect in standard Spanish because anteayer refers to a time period that is completely finished and has no connection to the present day. The correct form is always the Pretérito Indefinido: 'Fui anteayer'.

The 'Antier' Confusion: Learners often hear 'antier' in Mexico or Colombia and think they are hearing a different word entirely. While 'antier' is acceptable in many regions, 'anteayer' is the formal and universally recognized form.

Incorrect: *He visto esa película anteayer*. Correct: Vi esa película anteayer.

Another mistake is the literal translation from English. Learners might say '*el día antes de ayer*' which, while technically understandable, sounds clunky and unnatural compared to the concise anteayer. Spanish speakers value the economy of this specific adverb. Spelling is another area where errors occur. Because of the silent 'h' in 'ayer' (which doesn't exist, but 'hacer' has one), some learners mistakenly add an 'h' where it doesn't belong or omit the 'y'. Remember: a-n-t-e-a-y-e-r.

Preposition Overuse: Do not say '*en anteayer*'. Adverbs of time like 'hoy', 'ayer', and 'anteayer' do not take the preposition 'en'.

Incorrect: *Nos encontramos en anteayer*. Correct: Nos encontramos anteayer.

Confusion also arises when trying to describe 'the day before the day before yesterday'. Spanish doesn't have a single word for this (unlike some languages), so learners sometimes try to invent '*ante-anteayer*'. The correct way to express three days ago is 'hace tres días'.

Semantic Confusion: Do not confuse 'anteayer' (the day before yesterday) with 'ayer por la noche' (last night). They are different timeframes!

¿Dices anteayer (lunes) o ayer por la noche (martes)?

Finally, ensure you don't use the present tense with anteayer unless you are using the 'historical present' in a very specific narrative context, which is rare for A2/B1 learners. Stick to the past tenses to avoid sounding illogical.

When discussing the past in Spanish, several words and phrases orbit the same semantic space as anteayer. Understanding the nuances between them will greatly enhance your fluency. The most direct synonym is antes de ayer. While anteayer is a single adverb, antes de ayer is a prepositional phrase that means the exact same thing. In Spain, antes de ayer is extremely common in colloquial speech, whereas anteayer might feel slightly more formal or 'standard'.

Anteayer vs. Hace dos días: 'Anteayer' is a specific calendar day. 'Hace dos días' is a measure of 48 hours. If it's Wednesday night, 'anteayer' is Monday, but 'hace dos días' could technically be Monday night.

Llegué anteayer (Monday) vs. Llegué hace dos días (48 hours ago).

Another important alternative is antier. This is a shortened version of anteayer used predominantly in Mexico, Colombia, and other parts of Latin America. It is considered perfectly correct in those regions, though a bit more informal. If you are traveling in the Americas, you will likely hear antier more often than anteayer. For broader timeframes, you might use el otro día (the other day). This is much less specific than anteayer and could refer to any time from three days to two weeks ago. Use anteayer when you want to be precise, and el otro día when the exact date doesn't matter.

Comparison of Specificity: 'Ayer' (1 day ago) > 'Anteayer' (2 days ago) > 'Hace tres días' (3 days ago) > 'La semana pasada' (Last week).

Lo vi anteayer, no, espera, fue el otro día.

In literary contexts, you might see la antevíspera, which refers to the day before the eve of an event, though this is much more specific and rarer than anteayer. For learners, the key is to recognize that anteayer, antes de ayer, and antier are essentially a trio of synonyms that vary by region and formality.

Usage in Sequence: 'Ayer y anteayer' is a common phrase to mean 'the last couple of days'.

Ha llovido mucho ayer y anteayer.

By mastering these alternatives, you can tailor your Spanish to the specific audience or region you are interacting with, showing a high level of linguistic adaptability.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

While English uses four words ('the day before yesterday'), Spanish, French ('avant-hier'), and Portuguese ('anteontem') all use a single compound word. This makes Romance languages more efficient for this specific temporal reference.

発音ガイド

UK /ante.aˈʝer/

US /ante.aˈʝer/

The stress is on the last syllable: an-te-a-YER.

韻が合う語

ayer leer comer mujer poder querer ver saber

よくある間違い

Adding a silent 'h' in spelling (antehayer).
Pronouncing it as three syllables instead of four.
Using an English 'r' at the end instead of a Spanish tap.
Confusing the 'y' sound with a hard 'j' in some dialects.
Stressing the second-to-last syllable (ante-AY-er) which is incorrect.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize once you know 'ayer'.

ライティング 2/5

Requires remembering the correct spelling without an 'h'.

スピーキング 2/5

Requires four clear syllables and correct stress.

リスニング 2/5

Might be confused with 'ayer' if spoken quickly.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

ayer hoy mañana día antes

次に学ぶ

pasado mañana hace semana pasada mes pasado anoche

上級

antevíspera pretérito indefinido deíctico cronología

知っておくべき文法

Pretérito Indefinido Use

Anteayer fui (not he ido) al cine.

Adverbial Position

Anteayer llovió. / Llovió anteayer.

No Preposition

Lo hice anteayer (not 'en anteayer').

Temporal Anchoring

Anteayer establishes a closed time frame.

Compound Formation

Ante + Ayer follows standard Spanish prefix rules.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

Yo comí una manzana anteayer.

I ate an apple the day before yesterday.

Uses the Pretérito Indefinido (comí).

Anteayer fue lunes.

The day before yesterday was Monday.

The verb 'ser' in the past (fue).

¿Fuiste al cine anteayer?

Did you go to the cinema the day before yesterday?

Question form using the second person singular.

Mi hermano compró un coche anteayer.

My brother bought a car the day before yesterday.

Third person singular past tense.

Anteayer no trabajé.

I didn't work the day before yesterday.

Negative sentence in the past.

Vimos a Pedro anteayer.

We saw Pedro the day before yesterday.

First person plural (nosotros).

Anteayer hizo mucho sol.

It was very sunny the day before yesterday.

Using 'hacer' for weather in the past.

¿Qué hiciste anteayer?

What did you do the day before yesterday?

Common conversational question.

Anteayer por la tarde visité a mis abuelos.

The day before yesterday in the afternoon I visited my grandparents.

Adding 'por la tarde' for specific time.

Recibí tu correo electrónico anteayer.

I received your email the day before yesterday.

Verb 'recibir' in the past.

Anteayer terminamos el proyecto de clase.

The day before yesterday we finished the class project.

First person plural past.

No pude llamarte anteayer porque no tenía batería.

I couldn't call you the day before yesterday because I had no battery.

Using 'poder' in the past (pude).

Anteayer hizo frío, pero hoy hace calor.

It was cold the day before yesterday, but today it is hot.

Comparing past and present weather.

Mis padres llegaron de su viaje anteayer.

My parents arrived from their trip the day before yesterday.

Third person plural past.

Anteayer fue el cumpleaños de mi mejor amigo.

The day before yesterday was my best friend's birthday.

Identifying a specific event day.

¿Viste las noticias anteayer por la noche?

Did you see the news the night before last?

Using 'por la noche' with anteayer.

Me di cuenta de que perdí las llaves anteayer.

I realized that I lost the keys the day before yesterday.

Reflexive verb 'darse cuenta'.

Si me lo hubieras dicho anteayer, habría podido ayudarte.

If you had told me the day before yesterday, I would have been able to help you.

Past conditional and pluperfect subjunctive.

Anteayer se inauguró la nueva biblioteca del barrio.

The day before yesterday the new neighborhood library was inaugurated.

Passive 'se' construction.

Desde anteayer me siento un poco resfriado.

Since the day before yesterday I have been feeling a bit of a cold.

Using 'desde' to show duration starting from a point.

El examen que hicimos anteayer fue bastante difícil.

The exam we took the day before yesterday was quite difficult.

Relative clause with 'que'.

Anteayer por la mañana hubo un atasco enorme en la autopista.

The day before yesterday in the morning there was a huge traffic jam on the highway.

Using 'hubo' (there was).

No sabía que habías vuelto de vacaciones anteayer.

I didn't know you had returned from vacation the day before yesterday.

Pluperfect (habías vuelto).

Anteayer discutimos por una tontería y ahora me arrepiento.

The day before yesterday we argued over something silly and now I regret it.

Contrast between past action and present feeling.

Anteayer se filtraron los resultados antes de la publicación oficial.

The day before yesterday the results were leaked before the official publication.

Reflexive passive 'se filtraron'.

La decisión se tomó anteayer en una reunión de urgencia.

The decision was made the day before yesterday in an emergency meeting.

Preterite passive.

Anteayer, mientras caminaba por el parque, presencié algo insólito.

The day before yesterday, while I was walking through the park, I witnessed something unusual.

Combining imperfect for background and preterite for action.

Si no hubiéramos reservado anteayer, hoy no tendríamos mesa.

If we hadn't reserved the day before yesterday, we wouldn't have a table today.

Mixed conditional.

Anteayer se cumplieron diez años desde que nos mudamos aquí.

The day before yesterday marked ten years since we moved here.

Reflexive 'cumplirse' for anniversaries.

La conferencia que se celebró anteayer fue todo un éxito de asistencia.

The conference held the day before yesterday was a complete success in terms of attendance.

Complex noun phrase with relative clause.

Anteayer me encontré con un antiguo compañero al que no veía desde el colegio.

The day before yesterday I ran into an old classmate I hadn't seen since school.

Personal 'a' and relative pronoun 'al que'.

Ayer estaba cansado, pero anteayer mi nivel de agotamiento era extremo.

Yesterday I was tired, but the day before yesterday my level of exhaustion was extreme.

Comparing degrees of a state in the past.

Anteayer, la bolsa sufrió una caída estrepitosa que nadie supo prever.

The day before yesterday, the stock market suffered a crashing fall that no one could foresee.

Sophisticated vocabulary ('estrepitosa', 'prever').

Lo que anteayer parecía una solución viable, hoy se ha tornado en un problema.

What seemed like a viable solution the day before yesterday has today turned into a problem.

Abstract subject 'Lo que'.

Anteayer se hizo pública la renuncia del ministro tras el escándalo.

The day before yesterday, the minister's resignation was made public following the scandal.

Formal passive construction.

La misiva que recibimos anteayer arroja nueva luz sobre el conflicto.

The letter we received the day before yesterday sheds new light on the conflict.

Idiomatic expression 'arrojar luz'.

Anteayer se clausuró el certamen con una gala por todo lo alto.

The day before yesterday the contest was closed with a gala in grand style.

Vocabulary: 'clausuró', 'certamen', 'gala'.

Incluso anteayer, cuando todo estaba perdido, él mantenía la esperanza.

Even the day before yesterday, when all was lost, he maintained hope.

Concessive 'incluso' and temporal clause.

Anteayer, el tribunal dictó sentencia en el caso que nos ocupa.

The day before yesterday, the court issued a ruling in the case at hand.

Legal terminology.

Lo ocurrido anteayer marcará un antes y un después en nuestra historia.

What happened the day before yesterday will mark a turning point in our history.

Idiom 'marcar un antes y un después'.

Anteayer, al filo de la medianoche, se fraguó el acuerdo definitivo.

The day before yesterday, on the stroke of midnight, the final agreement was forged.

Literary phrases 'al filo de' and 'fraguó'.

La génesis de este conflicto se remonta a lo que aconteció anteayer.

The genesis of this conflict dates back to what happened the day before yesterday.

Formal verb 'aconteció'.

Anteayer prescribió el plazo para presentar las alegaciones pertinentes.

The day before yesterday, the deadline for submitting the relevant allegations expired.

Technical verb 'prescribió'.

Lo que anteayer era un secreto a voces, hoy es una verdad oficial.

What was an open secret the day before yesterday is today an official truth.

Idiom 'secreto a voces'.

Anteayer se desvanecieron las últimas esperanzas de encontrar supervivientes.

The day before yesterday, the last hopes of finding survivors vanished.

Evocative verb 'desvanecieron'.

La efeméride que celebramos anteayer nos recuerda nuestro pasado común.

The anniversary we celebrated the day before yesterday reminds us of our common past.

Advanced noun 'efeméride'.

Anteayer quedó patente la falta de cohesión dentro del partido político.

The day before yesterday, the lack of cohesion within the political party became evident.

Phrase 'quedó patente'.

Si anteayer hubieras obrado con cautela, no estaríamos en esta tesitura.

If you had acted with caution the day before yesterday, we wouldn't be in this predicament.

High-level vocabulary 'obrado' and 'tesitura'.

よく使う組み合わせ

anteayer por la mañana

anteayer por la tarde

anteayer por la noche

desde anteayer

hasta anteayer

ayer y anteayer

anteayer a mediodía

anteayer de madrugada

justo anteayer

precisamente anteayer

よく使うフレーズ

como dije anteayer

— Used to refer back to a previous statement. It reinforces consistency.

Como dije anteayer, no estoy de acuerdo.

lo vi anteayer

— A very common way to report a recent sighting of someone. Simple and direct.

¿Dónde está Juan? Lo vi anteayer.

fue anteayer

— Used to confirm the timing of an event. It clarifies when something happened.

¿Cuándo fue la fiesta? Fue anteayer.

desde anteayer mismo

— Emphasizes that something started exactly two days ago. Adds a touch of urgency.

Estamos trabajando en ello desde anteayer mismo.

anteayer mismo

— Used for emphasis, similar to 'just the day before yesterday'. It highlights the recency.

Hablé con él anteayer mismo.

no más anteayer

— A regional variation used to emphasize how recent the event was. Common in parts of LatAm.

No más anteayer me lo dijo.

ayer o anteayer

— Used when the speaker is slightly unsure of the exact day. It covers the last 48 hours.

Llegó ayer o anteayer, no recuerdo bien.

anteayer por estas horas

— Refers to exactly 48 hours ago. Very precise.

Anteayer por estas horas estábamos en el avión.

ya desde anteayer

— Indicates that a state or action has been ongoing since two days ago. Shows duration.

Ya desde anteayer sabíamos la verdad.

recién anteayer

— Common in the Southern Cone (Argentina/Uruguay) to mean 'only just the day before yesterday'.

Recién anteayer pude terminarlo.

よく混同される語

anteayer vs ayer

Ayer is one day ago; anteayer is two days ago.

anteayer vs anoche

Anoche is 'last night'; anteayer refers to the whole day before yesterday.

anteayer vs anteanoche

This means 'the night before last', which is more specific than just 'anteayer'.

慣用句と表現

"de ayer y anteayer"

— Something that has been happening for a short while. It refers to recent events.

Esos problemas son de ayer y anteayer.

neutral

"no es de anteayer"

— Used to say that something is not new or that someone is not naive. It implies experience.

Este conflicto no es de anteayer, viene de lejos.

colloquial

"parece que fue anteayer"

— Used when a memory feels very recent even if it was actually long ago. Expresses nostalgia.

Parece que fue anteayer cuando empezamos a trabajar aquí.

neutral

"ni ayer ni anteayer"

— Emphasizes that something didn't happen recently or at all in the immediate past.

No lo vi ni ayer ni anteayer.

informal

"entre ayer y anteayer"

— Refers to things that happened over the last couple of days. Summarizes recent activity.

Entre ayer y anteayer hemos avanzado mucho.

neutral

"anteayer, hoy y siempre"

— A poetic way to say 'always'. It covers the past, present, and future.

Te quiero anteayer, hoy y siempre.

literary

"más viejo que anteayer"

— A humorous way to say something is not as new as someone thinks. Sarcastic.

Ese chiste es más viejo que anteayer.

slang

"desde anteayer lo sé"

— Used to show that one is already informed. It asserts knowledge.

No me lo cuentes, desde anteayer lo sé.

colloquial

"lo que pasó anteayer"

— Often used to refer to a specific, well-known recent event without naming it. Context-heavy.

Después de lo que pasó anteayer, nadie quiere hablar.

neutral

"nacer anteayer"

— To be very young or inexperienced. Usually used in the negative to mean 'I wasn't born yesterday'.

No me engañes, que yo no nací anteayer.

informal

間違えやすい

anteayer vs antier

Sounds like a different word.

It is just a regional variant of anteayer, common in Mexico.

Antier fui al mercado.

anteayer vs antes

Both start with 'ante'.

Antes means 'before' in general; anteayer is specifically 'the day before yesterday'.

Vine antes de ayer.

anteayer vs ayer

Similar sound and meaning.

Ayer is one day back, anteayer is two days back.

Ayer fue martes, anteayer fue lunes.

anteayer vs anoche

Both refer to the past.

Anoche is specifically the night of yesterday; anteayer is the entire day before yesterday.

Salí anoche, pero trabajé anteayer.

anteayer vs pasado

General past term.

Pasado is 'past'; anteayer is a specific date.

El año pasado vs Anteayer.

文型パターン

Yo [verb in past] anteayer.

Yo dormí mucho anteayer.

Anteayer por la [time], [verb in past].

Anteayer por la tarde, visité a mi tía.

Desde anteayer, [verb in present/past].

Desde anteayer me siento mejor.

Si hubiera [verb] anteayer, [conditional].

Si hubiera sabido anteayer, habría venido.

Lo ocurrido anteayer [verb in future/past].

Lo ocurrido anteayer cambió nuestros planes.

Al filo de anteayer, [literary past].

Al filo de anteayer, se resolvió el enigma.

¿[Verb] tú anteayer?

¿Comiste fuera anteayer?

Fue anteayer cuando [verb].

Fue anteayer cuando recibí la carta.

語族

名詞

ayer (yesterday)

antier (regional variation used as noun/adverb)

使い方

frequency

Extremely frequent in both spoken and written Spanish.

よくある間違い

*He ido anteayer* → Fui anteayer
The Pretérito Perfecto is for timeframes connected to the present. Anteayer is a finished day, so use the Indefinido.
*En anteayer* → Anteayer
Spanish adverbs of time like 'hoy', 'ayer', and 'anteayer' do not take the preposition 'en'.
*Antehayer* → Anteayer
There is no 'h' in the middle of anteayer. It is a compound of ante + ayer.
*El día antes de ayer* → Anteayer
While technically correct, it's a wordy translation of the English phrase. 'Anteayer' is much more natural.
*Anteayer voy* → Anteayer fui
You cannot use the present tense with a past time marker like anteayer.

ヒント

Pair with Preterite

Always pair anteayer with the Pretérito Indefinido (fui, hablé, comí) to ensure your sentences are grammatically sound.

Regional Awareness

If you are in Mexico or Colombia, don't be surprised to hear 'antier'. It is the same as 'anteayer'.

No 'H' allowed

Remember there is no 'h' in anteayer. It's a common mistake for learners who think of words like 'hace'.

Four Syllables

Pronounce all four syllables (an-te-a-yer) clearly to be understood easily by native speakers.

Be Specific

Use 'anteayer' instead of 'hace dos días' when you want to sound more natural in a narrative.

Past vs Future

Associate 'anteayer' (2 days ago) with 'pasado mañana' (2 days from now) to learn your timeline better.

Skip 'En'

Never say 'en anteayer'. Temporal adverbs in Spanish usually stand alone without prepositions.

Context Clues

If you hear 'antes de ayer', know it is just a multi-word version of the same concept.

The 'Ante' Rule

Think of 'ante' as 'before'. Before yesterday = Anteayer. Simple logic!

Narrative Anchor

Use 'anteayer' at the start of a paragraph to set a clear time for your story.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of it as 'Ante-' (Before) + 'Ayer' (Yesterday). Ante-Ayer. It's the step BEFORE yesterday.

視覚的連想

Imagine a calendar with today marked. Put an X on yesterday, and a big circle on the day before that. Label that circle 'Anteayer'.

Word Web

ayer hoy mañana pasado mañana hace dos días semana pasado tiempo

チャレンジ

Try to say three things you did anteayer using the Pretérito Indefinido tense. For example: 'Anteayer comí pasta, anteayer vi una película, y anteayer dormí mucho'.

語源

Formed from the prefix 'ante-' (from Latin 'ante', meaning before) and the adverb 'ayer' (from Latin 'ad heri', meaning to yesterday). It is a logical linguistic construction common in Romance languages.

元の意味： The day before yesterday.

Indo-European > Romance > Ibero-Romance > Spanish

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; the word is neutral and purely functional.

English speakers often struggle because they are used to saying 'two days ago'. Using 'anteayer' makes you sound much more like a native Spanish speaker.

Used in countless Spanish songs to denote lost love or recent memories. Common in the titles of news articles in El País or El Universal. Appears in the dialogue of famous telenovelas to clarify plot timelines.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Reporting an event

Sucedió anteayer.
Llegó anteayer.
Lo envié anteayer.
Vino anteayer.

Health and feelings

Me sentí mal anteayer.
Fui al médico anteayer.
Empezó anteayer.
Desde anteayer me duele.

Work and deadlines

Terminé anteayer.
Recibí el pago anteayer.
Hablamos anteayer.
La reunión fue anteayer.

Social life

Te vi anteayer.
Salimos anteayer.
Fue anteayer por la noche.
Hablé con ella anteayer.

Clarifying time

No ayer, sino anteayer.
Fue justo anteayer.
Creo que fue anteayer.
Desde anteayer mismo.

会話のきっかけ

"¿Qué hiciste anteayer por la tarde?"

"¿Viste el partido de fútbol de anteayer?"

"¿Te acuerdas de lo que comimos anteayer?"

"¿Hablaste con tus padres anteayer?"

"¿Fuiste a trabajar anteayer?"

日記のテーマ

Escribe sobre una cosa interesante que te pasó anteayer.

Describe el clima de anteayer y compáralo con el de hoy.

¿A quién viste anteayer y de qué hablaron?

Haz una lista de tres tareas que completaste anteayer.

Reflexiona sobre cómo te sentías anteayer en comparación con ahora.

よくある質問

10 問

It is one single word in Spanish, unlike the English 'the day before yesterday' which is four words. This makes it very efficient.

Generally, no. Since it refers to a completed day in the past, you should use the Pretérito Indefinido (e.g., 'fui', 'comí').

They mean the same thing. 'Anteayer' is the standard form used in Spain and formal contexts, while 'antier' is a common regional variant in Latin America.

No, you should never use 'en' before 'anteayer'. Just say 'Lo hice anteayer' (I did it the day before yesterday).

You can say 'anteayer por la noche' or use the specific word 'anteanoche'.

Yes, 'antes de ayer' is perfectly correct and very common in Spain, though 'anteayer' is the preferred single-word adverb.

The Pretérito Indefinido (Simple Past) is almost always used because the timeframe is finished and specific.

No, it specifically means exactly two days before today. For 'a few days ago', use 'hace unos días'.

There is no 'h' in 'anteayer'. It is spelled a-n-t-e-a-y-e-r.

Spanish doesn't have a single word for three days ago. You must say 'hace tres días'.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る