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B1 verb #7,000 よく出る 13分で読める

asear

上位7,000

練習する例文メモとヒント asear 30秒で

解説 asear in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn the basic verbs for daily life. While 'limpiar' (to clean) is usually the first word you learn, 'asear' is an important addition to your vocabulary for talking about your routine. At this stage, you should focus on the reflexive form 'asearse' to describe simple hygiene, like washing your face or hands. Think of it as a more general way to say 'to wash up.' You might use it in simple sentences like 'Yo me aseo por la mañana' (I wash up in the morning). It is a 'regular -ar verb,' which means it follows the same pattern as 'hablar' (to speak). You don't need to worry about complex nuances yet; just remember it as a polite way to talk about keeping yourself clean. You might also see the word 'Aseos' on signs in Spain—this is the word for 'restrooms.' Knowing this will help you find a bathroom when you are traveling. Even at A1, using 'asearse' instead of just 'lavarse' makes your Spanish sound a little more natural and sophisticated. Practice saying the word clearly: ah-seh-AHR. The 'e' in the middle is important! If you say 'asar,' you are saying 'to roast,' which might cause a funny misunderstanding if you tell someone you are going to 'roast' yourself in the morning!

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'asear' in more varied contexts, specifically focusing on household chores and daily responsibilities. You now know how to conjugate verbs in the present, past, and future, so you can describe what you did to tidy up your home. For example, 'Ayer aseé mi habitación' (Yesterday I tidied my room). At this level, you should distinguish between 'asear' (the action of tidying/cleaning) and 'el aseo' (the noun for cleanliness or the place where you clean yourself). You will encounter 'aseo' in phrases like 'el aseo personal' (personal hygiene). You might also start using the word to describe others, such as 'Mi madre siempre asea la cocina después de comer' (My mother always tidies the kitchen after eating). Notice how 'asear' implies a bit more care than just 'limpiar.' It's not just about removing dirt; it's about making the kitchen look nice and organized. This is also a good time to learn the adjective 'aseado/aseada.' You can use it to describe a person or a place: 'Su casa siempre está muy aseada' (Her house is always very tidy). This helps you expand your descriptive vocabulary beyond simple words like 'bonito' or 'limpio.' Focus on using 'asear' when the goal is to make something look presentable and 'limpiar' when the goal is to get rid of a mess.

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As a B1 learner, you are expected to handle more nuanced situations and express yourself with greater precision. This is where 'asear' truly shines. You should now understand that 'asear' is about the combination of cleaning and ordering. In a B1 context, you might use it to talk about preparing for social events or professional expectations. For instance, 'Debemos asear la oficina antes de la reunión con los clientes' (We must tidy the office before the meeting with the clients). Here, 'asear' implies a professional standard of neatness. You should also be comfortable using the reflexive 'asearse' in the context of 'freshening up.' If you are out all day and have a dinner date, you might say, 'Necesito pasar por casa para asearme un poco' (I need to stop by home to freshen up a bit). This level also introduces the use of 'asear' in caretaking contexts. You might read or hear about 'asear a un enfermo' (to clean/groom a sick person), which shows the word's connection to health and dignity. You should also start noticing 'asear' in more formal writing, like instructions or news reports about 'aseo urbano' (city cleaning). At B1, you are moving beyond basic survival Spanish and starting to use words that reflect cultural values like order and presentation. Try to substitute 'asear' for 'limpiar' in your writing when you are talking about making something look 'just right' rather than just 'not dirty.'

At the B2 level, you have a solid grasp of the language and can use 'asear' in more abstract and figurative ways. You understand that the verb can apply to non-physical things. For example, you might 'asear un texto' (polish a text) or 'asear una propuesta' (clean up a proposal). In these cases, 'asear' means to remove errors, clarify language, and make the work more presentable. This usage highlights the 'refining' aspect of the verb. You should also be aware of the social connotations of being 'una persona aseada.' At B2, you can discuss the cultural importance of cleanliness in Spanish-speaking societies, perhaps in an essay or a debate. You might use 'asear' to describe the restoration of a neglected neighborhood or the 'cleaning up' of a corrupt system (though 'limpiar' is also common there, 'asear' suggests a return to proper order). You should be able to navigate the subtle differences between 'asear,' 'acicalar,' and 'higienizar' with ease. For instance, you know that 'acicalarse' is for special occasions, while 'asearse' is for daily maintenance. Your grammar should be impeccable, including using 'asear' in the subjunctive or in complex conditional sentences: 'Si asearas tu escritorio más a menudo, encontrarías tus cosas más rápido' (If you tidied your desk more often, you would find your things faster). This level is about using the word to show a sophisticated understanding of both the language and the culture's emphasis on 'decoro' (decorum) and 'orden' (order).

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At the C1 level, your use of 'asear' should be indistinguishable from that of a native speaker, including an appreciation for its literary and historical nuances. You might encounter 'asear' in classic literature where it describes a character's meticulous nature or the 'aseo' of a humble but dignified home. You understand that 'asear' is part of a broader semantic field involving 'puliidez' (neatness) and 'ornato' (adornment). In professional or academic Spanish, you might use the noun 'aseo' to discuss public health policies or urban planning. You are also sensitive to regional variations—you know that while a Spaniard asks for 'los aseos,' a Mexican might find the term perfectly understandable but slightly formal, preferring 'el baño.' You can use 'asear' to describe the act of 'tidying up' a logical argument or a scientific theory, removing 'noise' to reveal the 'clean' truth. Your vocabulary includes derivatives like 'desaseo' (untidiness/neglect) and you can use them to describe complex emotional or physical states: 'El desaseo de su apartamento reflejaba su estado de ánimo' (The untidiness of his apartment reflected his state of mind). At C1, 'asear' is not just a verb; it's a tool for precision, allowing you to distinguish between the brute force of cleaning and the delicate art of maintaining order and hygiene.

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At the C2 level, you have reached mastery. You can explore the etymology of 'asear'—coming from the noun 'aseo,' which likely relates to the idea of 'making fit' or 'settling.' You can use the word in high-level stylistic writing, perhaps employing it ironically or in a very specific technical sense. You might analyze how the concept of 'aseo' has evolved in Spanish history, from the religious connotations of 'limpieza de sangre' to the modern focus on public hygiene and 'aseo urbano.' You are comfortable with archaic or highly formal uses of the word found in legal documents or 19th-century novels. You can use 'asear' to describe the 'cleaning' of a financial balance sheet or the 'tidying' of a complex legal code. Your command of the word allows you to use it in puns, metaphors, and complex rhetorical structures. You understand the profound cultural link between 'aseo' and 'honor' in certain historical contexts. For a C2 speaker, 'asear' is a versatile verb that can describe anything from a child washing their face to a government restructuring its entire bureaucracy to make it more 'transparent and orderly.' You use the word with a deep sense of its history, its regional flavors, and its precise placement in the hierarchy of Spanish verbs of action and maintenance.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

asear 30秒で

Asear means to tidy up or wash, focusing on making things look presentable and orderly.
It is used for both personal hygiene (reflexive: asearse) and cleaning spaces like rooms or gardens.
Unlike 'limpiar', it implies a sense of neatness and care beyond just removing dirt.
In Spain, 'los aseos' is the standard term for public restrooms.

The Spanish verb asear is a multifaceted term that English speakers often translate simply as 'to clean,' but its essence goes much deeper into the realm of tidiness, grooming, and aesthetic order. While limpiar focuses on the physical removal of dirt, dust, or grime, asear carries a connotation of 'making something presentable' or 'putting things in their proper place.' It is the difference between scrubbing a floor (limpiar) and arranging the pillows, dusting the shelves, and ensuring the room looks inviting (asear). In a personal context, asearse (the reflexive form) refers to the act of washing oneself, combing one's hair, and generally making oneself look neat and clean before heading out or starting the day.

Domestic Context: In the home, asear is used when you are giving a room a 'once-over' to make it look decent. It implies a level of care that goes beyond just hygiene; it is about the visual harmony of the space. You might asear the guest room before a visitor arrives, ensuring that the bed is made and the surfaces are clear.

Antes de que lleguen los invitados, debemos asear un poco el salón para que se vea acogedor.

The word is also deeply rooted in the concept of aseo (cleanliness/hygiene). In many Spanish-speaking countries, the public restrooms are labeled as Servicios or Aseos. This highlights the word's association with basic sanitation and personal care. When a mother tells her child to asearse, she isn't just saying 'take a bath'; she is saying 'make yourself look clean and tidy.' It encompasses washing the face, hands, and perhaps changing into clean clothes. It is a word that bridges the gap between hygiene and social presentation.

Professional Usage: In professional environments, such as hospitals or hotels, asear is used to describe the routine maintenance of patient rooms or guest suites. It implies a standard of professional neatness. A nurse might asear a patient who cannot do it themselves, which involves gentle cleaning and grooming to maintain the patient's dignity and health.

El personal de limpieza se encarga de asear las habitaciones todas las mañanas.

Furthermore, asear can be used metaphorically in some contexts to describe the act of 'cleaning up' a situation or a piece of work. For instance, an editor might asear a manuscript, removing unnecessary jargon and polishing the prose until it is 'clean' and readable. This usage emphasizes the refinement and removal of clutter, whether that clutter is physical or conceptual. It is a verb of restoration, bringing something back to its ideal, orderly state.

Regional Nuance: While understood everywhere, in Spain, los aseos is the standard term for public toilets. in Latin America, while the verb is used, you might hear arreglar or limpiar more frequently for general tidying, but asear remains the more precise term for the combination of cleaning and ordering.

Después de jugar en el parque, los niños necesitan asearse antes de cenar.

Using asear correctly requires understanding whether you are acting upon an object (transitive) or upon yourself (reflexive). This distinction is crucial for natural-sounding Spanish. When used transitively, you are tidying a place or another person. When used reflexively as asearse, you are performing personal hygiene on yourself. Let's explore the various ways this verb fits into daily conversation and formal writing.

Transitive Use: Tidying Places: When you use asear with a direct object like a room, a house, or a desk, you are focusing on the act of organizing and light cleaning. It is often used in the context of preparing a space for use or for visitors.

Mi abuela siempre dedica los sábados a asear a fondo el jardín y el porche.

In this example, the grandmother isn't just cleaning; she is tending to the garden, perhaps pruning, sweeping, and arranging the pots so that the area looks pristine. This sense of 'tending to' or 'grooming' an environment is the hallmark of asear. It is also common in institutional settings. You might read in a contract: 'La empresa se compromete a asear las oficinas diariamente,' which implies a professional level of tidiness and hygiene maintenance.

Reflexive Use: Personal Hygiene: The reflexive form asearse is extremely common in daily life. It covers the basic morning or evening routine of washing up. It is slightly more formal or polite than saying lavarse (to wash oneself) or ducharse (to shower), as it encompasses the whole process of becoming presentable.

Espero que me des diez minutos para asearme un poco antes de salir a cenar.

In the sentence above, the speaker isn't necessarily saying they need a full shower; they might just need to wash their face, fix their hair, and change their shirt. Asearse is the perfect verb for that 'freshening up' phase. It is also used when teaching children about hygiene: 'Es importante asearse los dientes y las manos,' though lavarse is more common for specific body parts, asearse refers to the general habit of cleanliness.

Passive and Impersonal Forms: You will often see asear in the passive 'se' form or as a participle to describe the state of a place. A room that is aseado is one that is neat and tidy.

Mantiene su escritorio muy aseado, sin un solo papel fuera de su sitio.

Here, aseado acts as an adjective meaning 'neat' or 'tidy.' It describes someone who is meticulous and organized. If a person is described as una persona muy aseada, it means they have very high standards for their personal hygiene and the orderliness of their surroundings. This is a high compliment in many Hispanic cultures, as it reflects discipline and respect for oneself and others.

The word asear and its derivatives are ubiquitous in the Spanish-speaking world, though they manifest in different ways depending on the country and the social setting. From the signs in a Madrid metro station to the instructions of a parent in Mexico City, understanding where you will encounter this word will help you grasp its cultural weight. It is a word that carries an air of respectability and civic duty.

Public Signs and Infrastructure: In Spain, if you are looking for a restroom in a museum, restaurant, or train station, you will almost certainly look for a sign that says Aseos. This is the most common way to refer to public toilets in a polite and direct manner. It is considered more formal than baño and more modern than retrete.

Disculpe, ¿podría decirme dónde están los aseos?

In Latin America, while baño is more frequent for the restroom itself, the concept of aseo urbano is very common. This refers to the municipal garbage collection and street cleaning services. You will see trucks with Aseo Urbano painted on the side, emphasizing the city's commitment to keeping the public spaces 'aseados' (tidy and hygienic). This usage highlights the collective responsibility of maintaining a clean environment.

In the Home and Upbringing: Spanish-speaking parents often use aseo to talk about the 'habits of cleanliness' that children must learn. You might hear a teacher or parent talk about el aseo personal (personal hygiene) as a subject or a set of rules. It is about more than just washing; it's about the discipline of being a clean member of society.

En la escuela nos enseñaron la importancia del aseo diario para la salud.

In literature and media, asear is often used to describe a character's state of mind or social standing. A character who is bien aseado is seen as reliable, organized, and perhaps a bit conservative or disciplined. Conversely, a character who neglects to asearse might be portrayed as going through a hard time, being lazy, or being a rebel. The word serves as a quick shorthand for a person's level of self-care and social conformity.

Health and Clinical Settings: In medical contexts, aseo is used for the cleaning of wounds or the hygiene of patients. Doctors might give instructions on how to asear a surgical incision to prevent infection. Here, the word takes on a technical, sterile meaning, focusing on the removal of pathogens and the maintenance of a healing environment.

Es fundamental asear la herida con suero fisiológico dos veces al día.

Whether you are navigating a city, talking to a doctor, or visiting a friend's home, the word asear will appear as a marker of care, order, and hygiene. It is a fundamental part of the Spanish vocabulary that reflects the culture's emphasis on presentation and cleanliness as a form of social and personal respect.

Learning to use asear correctly involves avoiding a few common pitfalls that English speakers often encounter. Because English uses 'clean' or 'tidy' for many different situations, the specific nuances of asear can be tricky. Here are the most frequent errors and how to avoid them to ensure your Spanish sounds natural and precise.

Overusing 'Limpiar': The most common mistake is using limpiar for everything. While limpiar is never technically 'wrong' for cleaning, using asear shows a higher level of fluency when you mean 'tidying up' or 'grooming.' If you tell someone you are going to limpiarte, they might think you are covered in mud; if you say asearte, they understand you are just freshening up.

Incorrect: Voy a limpiar antes de la fiesta. (I am going to clean myself...)
Correct: Voy a asearme antes de la fiesta.

Another mistake is confusing asear with words that sound similar but have completely different meanings. For example, some learners confuse it with asar (to roast/grill) or asustar (to scare). While the spelling is different, in fast speech, the 'ase' sound can be misheard. Context usually clears this up, but it's important to be aware of the distinct vowel sounds.

Misusing the Reflexive: Learners often forget to use the reflexive pronoun se when they are talking about cleaning themselves. Saying 'Yo aseo' without an object means 'I tidy [something],' but it leaves the listener wondering what you are tidying. To say 'I wash up,' you must use 'Me aseo.'

Incorrect: Necesito asear.
Correct: Necesito asearme.

Furthermore, don't use asear for heavy-duty cleaning tasks like scrubbing a grease-stained oven or power-washing a driveway. For those intensive, dirt-removing tasks, limpiar, fregar (to scrub/mop), or desengrasar (to degrease) are much more appropriate. Asear is a 'gentle' verb; it's about order and light hygiene, not industrial-strength cleaning.

Confusion with 'Ordenar': While asear includes the concept of tidying, it is not a perfect synonym for ordenar (to organize/put in order). Ordenar is purely about the placement of objects (alphabetizing books, putting toys in a box). Asear implies that you are also cleaning the surfaces and making the area look fresh.

Si solo mueves los libros, estás ordenando. Si también quitas el polvo y dejas todo brillante, estás aseando.

Finally, be careful with the adjective aseado. While it generally means 'clean/tidy,' if you use it to describe a person's appearance in a very formal context, it might sound a bit old-fashioned or overly clinical. In casual conversation, people might use arreglado (well-dressed/put-together) instead. However, aseado remains the gold standard for describing a clean and organized home or workspace.

To truly master asear, you must understand its place within the vast Spanish vocabulary of cleaning and organization. Spanish has many verbs that English might lump together as 'cleaning,' but each has a specific 'flavor' and context. By learning these alternatives, you can choose the word that fits your situation perfectly.

Asear vs. Limpiar: Limpiar is the universal verb for removing dirt. It is used for everything from cleaning a window to cleaning a wound. Asear is a subset of cleaning that focuses on tidiness and personal hygiene. You limpias a muddy floor, but you aseas your guest room.

Asear vs. Ordenar: Ordenar is strictly about organization. If you put your clothes in the closet, you are ordenando. Asear implies that you are also making sure those clothes are clean and the closet is dusted. It is a more holistic term for 'making things look right.'

Comparación:
- Limpiar: Quitar la suciedad.
- Ordenar: Poner cada cosa en su lugar.
- Asear: Combinar limpieza y orden para que algo se vea bien.

Another important alternative is fregar. In Spain, fregar is the standard word for mopping the floor or washing the dishes (fregar los platos). It implies scrubbing with water and soap. Asear is much less 'wet' and 'laborious' sounding than fregar. You wouldn't asear the dishes; you would fregarlos.

Higienizar and Desinfectar: These are more technical or medical terms. Desinfectar means to kill bacteria and viruses. Higienizar is to make something sanitary. Asear is the everyday, domestic equivalent of these terms. You aseas your hands before eating, which is a form of higienización, but the latter sounds like something from a laboratory.

En tiempos de pandemia, no solo debemos asearnos, sino también desinfectar las superficies.

For personal appearance, you might use acicalarse. This is a more decorative version of asearse. While asearse is about being clean, acicalarse is about 'dolling oneself up'—putting on makeup, using perfume, and choosing the best clothes. It's what you do for a wedding or a big date. Asearse is the foundation; acicalarse is the finishing touch.

Finally, in some regions, you might hear adecentar. This literally means 'to make decent.' It is used when a place is a total disaster and you need to do a quick job to make it presentable. 'Voy a adecentar un poco la sala' suggests a slightly more hurried or superficial version of asear. Choosing between these words allows you to communicate exactly how much effort you are putting into the task.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'aseo' was once used to describe the 'readiness' or 'fitness' of a person's character, not just their physical cleanliness.

発音ガイド

UK /a.seˈaɾ/

US /ɑ.seˈɑɹ/

The stress is on the last syllable: a-se-AR.

韻が合う語

limpiar ordenar cantar hablar llegar mirar pasar tomar

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it like 'asar' (to roast) by omitting the 'e'.
Using an English 'r' instead of the Spanish tapped 'r'.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the last.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in context, especially on signs.

ライティング 3/5

Requires understanding the difference between reflexive and transitive forms.

スピーキング 3/5

The tapped 'r' and the middle 'e' require some practice for clear pronunciation.

リスニング 2/5

Clearly articulated in most contexts, though can be confused with 'asar' if spoken quickly.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

limpiar lavar ordenar casa baño

次に学ぶ

acicalar higienizar pulcritud mantenimiento decoro

上級

adecentar fregar desinfectar sanear ornar

知っておくべき文法

Reflexive Verbs

Me aseo (I wash up), te aseas (you wash up).

Regular -ar Conjugation

Aseo, aseas, asea, aseamos, aseáis, asean.

Adjective Agreement

La casa aseada, el cuarto aseado.

Direct Objects

Aseo la cocina (la cocina is the direct object).

Infinitive with Modal Verbs

Debo asear mi cuarto.

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レベル別の例文

Yo me aseo cada mañana.

I wash up every morning.

Reflexive 'me' is used because the person is cleaning themselves.

¿Dónde están los aseos?

Where are the restrooms?

'Los aseos' is a plural noun meaning 'the restrooms' in Spain.

Ella asea su cuarto los sábados.

She tidies her room on Saturdays.

Transitive use: 'asear' + direct object 'su cuarto'.

Es bueno asearse las manos.

It is good to wash one's hands.

Infinitive reflexive 'asearse' used after 'Es bueno'.

Nosotros aseamos la mesa después de comer.

We tidy the table after eating.

Present tense, 'nosotros' form of a regular -ar verb.

Tú te aseas antes de dormir.

You wash up before sleeping.

Reflexive 'te' for the 'tú' form.

El niño asea sus juguetes.

The boy tidies his toys.

Third person singular, regular present tense.

Mi casa está muy aseada.

My house is very tidy.

'Aseada' is used as an adjective agreeing with 'casa'.

Ayer aseé toda la cocina porque venía mi madre.

Yesterday I tidied the whole kitchen because my mother was coming.

Preterite tense: 'aseé' (first person singular).

Siempre trato de mantener mi escritorio aseado.

I always try to keep my desk tidy.

Use of the adjective 'aseado' with the verb 'mantener'.

Los niños deben asearse antes de ir a la escuela.

The children must wash up before going to school.

Modal verb 'deben' followed by the reflexive infinitive.

Mi abuelo es una persona muy aseada y ordenada.

My grandfather is a very tidy and organized person.

Adjective 'aseada' describing a person's character.

Vamos a asear el jardín este fin de semana.

We are going to tidy the garden this weekend.

Future construction: 'ir a' + infinitive.

¿Te has aseado ya para la cena?

Have you washed up for dinner yet?

Present perfect: 'has' + past participle 'aseado' + reflexive 'te'.

El servicio de aseo urbano pasa los lunes.

The city cleaning service passes on Mondays.

Noun phrase 'aseo urbano' used as a compound concept.

Ella siempre asea su ropa con mucho cuidado.

She always tidies/cleans her clothes with great care.

Present tense, 'ella' form.

Si vas a recibir visitas, deberías asear un poco el salón.

If you are going to have visitors, you should tidy the living room a bit.

Conditional 'deberías' expressing a recommendation.

Me gusta asearme con calma antes de empezar el trabajo.

I like to wash up calmly before starting work.

Reflexive infinitive 'asearme' after the verb 'gustar'.

La enfermera se encarga de asear a los pacientes cada mañana.

The nurse is in charge of cleaning/grooming the patients every morning.

Transitive use in a caretaking context.

Es fundamental mantener un buen aseo personal para evitar enfermedades.

It is fundamental to maintain good personal hygiene to avoid illnesses.

Noun 'aseo' used in a general health context.

No pudimos entrar al museo porque estaban aseando las salas.

We couldn't enter the museum because they were tidying the rooms.

Past continuous: 'estaban aseando'.

Aunque la casa es vieja, siempre la mantienen muy aseada.

Although the house is old, they always keep it very tidy.

Adjective 'aseada' modifying the feminine noun 'casa'.

Necesito un momento para asearme; he estado corriendo todo el día.

I need a moment to freshen up; I've been running all day.

Reflexive use meaning 'to freshen up'.

El ayuntamiento ha mejorado el aseo de las calles céntricas.

The city council has improved the cleanliness of the downtown streets.

Noun 'aseo' referring to public cleanliness.

El editor me pidió que aseara el primer capítulo de mi novela.

The editor asked me to clean up the first chapter of my novel.

Imperfect subjunctive 'aseara' used after a verb of request.

Un entorno aseado favorece la concentración y la productividad.

A tidy environment favors concentration and productivity.

Adjective 'aseado' used in a conceptual/psychological context.

Antes de presentar el proyecto, debemos asear los datos y las gráficas.

Before presenting the project, we must clean up the data and the graphs.

Metaphorical use of 'asear' meaning to refine or clarify.

Se nota que se ha aseado para la entrevista; se ve muy profesional.

It shows that he has groomed himself for the interview; he looks very professional.

Reflexive present perfect 'se ha aseado'.

No basta con limpiar, hay que asear para que el lugar sea agradable.

Cleaning isn't enough; you have to tidy up so that the place is pleasant.

Contrast between 'limpiar' and 'asear'.

La empresa invierte mucho en el aseo y mantenimiento de sus instalaciones.

The company invests a lot in the tidiness and maintenance of its facilities.

Noun 'aseo' used in a corporate/industrial context.

Espero que hayáis aseado vuestras habitaciones antes de que lleguen los tíos.

I hope you have tidied your rooms before the aunts and uncles arrive.

Present perfect subjunctive 'hayáis aseado'.

Su estilo literario es muy aseado, sin adornos innecesarios.

His literary style is very clean, without unnecessary ornaments.

Adjective 'aseado' describing an abstract style.

La pulcritud con la que asea su instrumental define su profesionalismo.

The neatness with which he cleans his instruments defines his professionalism.

Use of 'pulcritud' (neatness) alongside 'asear'.

Es imperativo asear la zona afectada antes de aplicar cualquier ungüento.

It is imperative to clean the affected area before applying any ointment.

Formal medical instruction using 'asear'.

El autor asea su prosa hasta que cada palabra brilla por su precisión.

The author polishes his prose until every word shines with precision.

Literary metaphor for refinement.

A pesar de la precariedad, su hogar denotaba un aseo escrupuloso.

Despite the precariousness, her home denoted scrupulous tidiness.

Noun 'aseo' used with the formal adjective 'escrupuloso'.

Debemos asear nuestras instituciones para recuperar la confianza del ciudadano.

We must clean up our institutions to regain the citizen's trust.

Figurative use in a political/social context.

Se aseó con la parsimonia de quien no tiene prisa por enfrentarse al mundo.

He washed up with the parsimony of someone in no rush to face the world.

Reflexive use with advanced vocabulary like 'parsimonia'.

El desaseo en la gestión de los fondos públicos provocó un gran escándalo.

The untidiness/neglect in the management of public funds caused a great scandal.

Use of the antonymous noun 'desaseo'.

Aseó su imagen pública mediante una serie de entrevistas cuidadosamente preparadas.

He cleaned up his public image through a series of carefully prepared interviews.

Figurative use regarding reputation.

La novela describe con minucia cómo la protagonista asea el oratorio cada alba.

The novel describes in detail how the protagonist tidies the oratory every dawn.

High-register literary use.

El filólogo se propuso asear la edición de los textos medievales, eliminando erratas seculares.

The philologist set out to clean up the edition of medieval texts, eliminating centuries-old errata.

Academic use in the context of textual criticism.

Su discurso, aunque ideológicamente controvertido, estaba formalmente muy aseado.

His speech, although ideologically controversial, was formally very tidy/polished.

Nuanced description of formal quality.

No es solo una cuestión de higiene, sino de un aseo vital que ordena el espíritu.

It's not just a matter of hygiene, but of a vital tidiness that orders the spirit.

Philosophical use of 'aseo'.

Aseó la estancia con tal rigor que parecía que nadie hubiera vivido allí jamás.

He tidied the room with such rigor that it seemed as if no one had ever lived there.

Advanced use of 'estancia' and past perfect subjunctive.

El concepto de 'aseo' en el Siglo de Oro difería notablemente de nuestra visión contemporánea.

The concept of 'aseo' in the Golden Age differed notably from our contemporary vision.

Historical/cultural analysis.

La pulcritud del jardinero al asear los setos era casi obsesiva.

The gardener's neatness in trimming/tidying the hedges was almost obsessive.

Use of 'asear' for landscaping maintenance.

Tras el exilio, regresó para asear el buen nombre de su familia mediante actos de filantropía.

After exile, he returned to clean up his family's good name through acts of philanthropy.

Abstract use regarding family honor.

よく使う組み合わせ

asear la casa

asear una herida

aseo personal

aseo urbano

bien aseado

asear el jardín

aseo diario

asear la oficina

kit de aseo

hábitos de aseo

よく使うフレーズ

Voy a asearme.

— I am going to wash up or freshen up.

Dame un minuto, voy a asearme.

¿Dónde está el aseo?

— Where is the restroom? (Common in Spain).

Perdone, ¿dónde está el aseo?

Mantener el aseo.

— To maintain cleanliness and order.

Es deber de todos mantener el aseo del parque.

Aseo a fondo.

— A deep or thorough cleaning.

Hoy toca hacer un aseo a fondo de la cocina.

Estar aseado.

— To be clean and tidy (referring to a person or place).

Tu cuarto siempre debe estar aseado.

Productos de aseo.

— Cleaning or hygiene products (soap, shampoo, etc.).

Tengo que comprar productos de aseo.

Asear la ropa.

— To clean or tidy one's clothes.

Ella asea su ropa con mucho esmero.

Cuarto de aseo.

— A small bathroom or utility room.

La lavadora está en el cuarto de aseo.

Sin asear.

— Untidy or unwashed.

No puedes salir a la calle sin asear.

Aseo de manos.

— Hand washing/hygiene.

El aseo de manos es obligatorio en el hospital.

よく混同される語

asear vs asar

Asar means to roast or grill. Don't confuse 'asear' (to clean) with 'asar' (to cook meat).

asear vs asustar

Asustar means to scare. Phonetically similar but completely different meaning.

asear vs asechar

Asechar means to set a trap or lie in wait. Rare, but spelled similarly.

慣用句と表現

"Asear la cara a algo."

— To give something a superficial makeover or to fix its appearance quickly.

Solo le asearon la cara al edificio con un poco de pintura.

informal

"Brillar por su aseo."

— To be exceptionally clean and tidy.

Su casa brilla por su aseo.

neutral

"Hacer el aseo."

— To do the cleaning (common in Latin America).

Hoy me toca a mí hacer el aseo.

neutral

"Más limpio que un aseo."

— Extremely clean (somewhat ironic or literal depending on context).

Dejó el coche más limpio que un aseo.

informal

"Asearse el alma."

— To purify or clean one's conscience or spirit.

Necesitaba confesar para asearse el alma.

literary/religious

"Poner en aseo."

— To put things in order or tidy up.

Vamos a poner en aseo este desastre.

neutral

"Dar un aseo."

— To give something a quick clean.

Le dio un aseo rápido al baño antes de que llegaran.

informal

"Aseo de oro."

— Refers to something that is kept in perfect condition.

Tiene su biblioteca como un aseo de oro.

informal/regional

"Estar de aseo."

— To be in the process of cleaning.

No pases ahora, que estamos de aseo.

neutral

"Aseo y compostura."

— Cleanliness and proper behavior/appearance.

Siempre mantenía el aseo y la compostura.

formal

間違えやすい

asear vs limpiar

Both mean 'to clean'.

Limpiar is about removing dirt; asear is about tidiness, grooming, and order.

Limpié el barro del suelo y luego aseé el salón.

asear vs ordenar

Both involve making a place look better.

Ordenar is just about the position of things; asear includes cleaning and grooming.

Ordené los libros, pero aún tengo que asear la estantería.

asear vs lavar

Both involve water and hygiene.

Lavar is the specific act of washing with water; asear is the broader concept of becoming tidy.

Me lavo el pelo como parte de mi aseo diario.

asear vs acicalar

Both relate to personal appearance.

Acicalar is more decorative and thorough (fancy grooming); asear is basic hygiene and neatness.

Se aseó rápidamente, pero luego tardó una hora en acicalarse.

asear vs arreglar

Often used interchangeably in Latin America.

Arreglar can also mean 'to fix' something broken; asear is strictly about cleaning and tidiness.

Voy a arreglar la radio y luego asear el taller.

文型パターン

Yo me aseo.

Yo me aseo por la mañana.

[Name] asea [Place].

Juan asea su oficina.

Es importante asear [Object].

Es importante asear las manos antes de comer.

Necesito asearme un poco.

Necesito asearme un poco después del viaje.

Debemos asear [Abstract Object].

Debemos asear el código de este programa.

El aseo de [Noun] es [Adjective].

El aseo de la sala era impecable.

Aseó su [Reputation/Image].

Aseó su imagen con buenas acciones.

Con [Adverb], asea [Object].

Con parsimonia, asea el antiguo manuscrito.

語族

名詞

aseo (cleanliness/restroom)

desaseo (untidiness)

aseador (cleaner - person)

aseadora (cleaner - person)

動詞

asear (to clean/tidy)

asearse (to wash up)

desasear (to make messy)

形容詞

aseado (tidy)

aseada (tidy)

desaseado (untidy)

desaseada (untidy)

使い方

frequency

Common in both spoken and written Spanish, especially in domestic and public service contexts.

よくある間違い

Using 'asear' for heavy scrubbing. → Use 'fregar' or 'limpiar a fondo'.
Asear is more about tidying and light cleaning, not industrial-strength scrubbing.
Confusing 'asear' with 'asar'. → Pronounce the 'e' clearly: ah-seh-AHR.
Asar means to roast. Saying 'voy a asarme' means 'I am going to roast myself'.
Forgetting the reflexive pronoun. → Necesito asearme.
Without 'me', the verb needs an object (like 'asear la mesa').
Using 'asear' only for bathrooms. → Asear the living room, garden, or office.
While 'aseos' are bathrooms, the verb applies to any space or person.
Confusing 'asear' with 'ordenar'. → Asear implies both cleaning and ordering.
If you only move things around, you are just 'ordenando'.

ヒント

Asear vs Limpiar

Use 'limpiar' for dirt and 'asear' for presentation. If you're hosting a party, you 'aseas' the house.

Reflexive Power

Don't forget the 'se'! 'Asearse' is the standard way to talk about your daily washing routine.

Travel Tip

In Spain, look for the word 'Aseos' in airports and stations. It's the polite word for toilets.

The 'A' Rule

Asear = Arrange + Clean. It's the double action of making things look good.

Polishing Text

You can 'asear' a piece of writing. Use it when you're talking about editing and refining your work.

Be Precise

Using 'asearse' instead of 'lavarse' makes you sound more like a native speaker who understands social nuances.

Health Context

In medical settings, 'aseo' is the professional term for patient hygiene.

First Impressions

Being 'bien aseado' is a highly valued trait in Hispanic cultures, signifying discipline.

Latin America

In some countries, 'hacer el aseo' is the most common way to say 'doing the chores'.

Regular Verb

Since it's regular, you can easily apply the -ar endings you already know.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'A-SEA-R'. Imagine you are at SEA and you need to keep your small boat tidy and clean so it doesn't sink. You must 'asear' the deck!

視覚的連想

Imagine a person standing in front of a mirror, neatly combing their hair and straightening their collar. This is 'asearse'.

Word Web

aseo aseado asearse limpiar ordenar higiene baño presentación

チャレンジ

Try to use 'asearse' or 'asear' three times today: once when you wake up, once when you tidy your desk, and once when you talk about your weekend plans.

語源

Derived from the noun 'aseo'. The noun likely comes from the Latin 'assedare' (to make sit/settle) or is related to 'sedare' (to settle/calm), implying putting things in their proper, settled place.

元の意味： To settle, to arrange, or to make something fit.

Romance (Latin)

文化的な背景

Calling someone 'desaseado' (untidy) can be a significant insult as it implies a lack of discipline or upbringing.

English speakers often use 'clean' for everything, but Spanish speakers use 'asear' to show a specific focus on tidiness and presentation.

Don Quixote: Characters often discuss the 'aseo' of their appearance despite their travels. Modern Spanish hygiene campaigns often use the slogan 'El aseo es salud' (Hygiene is health). Gabriel García Márquez often uses 'aseado' to describe the dignity of his characters' simple homes.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Morning Routine

Me aseo antes del café.
Tengo que asearme rápido.
¿Ya te has aseado?
Rutina de aseo.

Preparing for Guests

Asear la sala.
Dar un aseo rápido.
Dejar todo aseado.
Asear el cuarto de invitados.

Medical/Caretaking

Asear al paciente.
Asear la herida.
Aseo de encamados.
Material de aseo.

Public Places

¿Dónde están los aseos?
Aseo de caballeros.
Aseo de señoras.
Aseo público.

City Maintenance

Servicio de aseo urbano.
Tasa de aseo.
Aseo de calles.
Personal de aseo.

会話のきっかけ

"¿A qué hora sueles asearte por las mañanas?"

"¿Crees que es importante asear el escritorio todos los días?"

"¿Qué productos de aseo son imprescindibles para ti?"

"¿Prefieres asear la casa tú mismo o contratar a alguien?"

"¿Dónde están los aseos más limpios que has visto?"

日記のテーマ

Describe tu rutina de aseo personal matutina con detalle.

¿Cómo te sientes cuando tu espacio de trabajo está perfectamente aseado?

Escribe sobre una vez que tuviste que asear un lugar que estaba muy sucio.

¿Qué importancia tiene el aseo urbano para la calidad de vida en una ciudad?

Reflexiona sobre la diferencia entre 'limpiar' y 'asear' en tu propia vida.

よくある質問

10 問

Limpiar se refiere estrictamente a quitar la suciedad (polvo, manchas). Asear implica limpieza pero también orden y buena apariencia. Por ejemplo, puedes limpiar una mancha de café, pero aseas una habitación para que se vea bonita.

Sí, se usa mucho en su forma reflexiva 'asearse' para referirse a la higiene personal (lavarse, peinarse). También se usa 'asear a alguien' cuando una persona cuida de otra, como una enfermera a un paciente.

En España es la forma más común y educada de referirse a los baños públicos. En América Latina se entiende perfectamente, aunque se usa más la palabra 'baños' o 'servicios'.

Sí, es un verbo totalmente regular que termina en -ar. Se conjuga como 'hablar' o 'cantar' en todos los tiempos.

Es el término técnico y oficial para el servicio municipal de recogida de basura y limpieza de las calles en las ciudades.

Se usa para describir a una persona que cuida mucho su higiene y apariencia, o un lugar que está muy limpio y ordenado. Es un cumplido.

Sí, significa lavar y cuidar la ropa para que esté impecable. Es una forma un poco más elegante que solo decir 'lavar la ropa'.

Sí, aunque es menos común. Significa desordenar o ensuciar algo que estaba limpio y ordenado.

La mejor traducción es 'asearse un poco'. Por ejemplo: 'Necesito asearme un poco antes de salir'.

Es una palabra neutra, pero suena más educada y precisa que 'limpieza' en contextos de higiene personal o preparación de espacios.

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