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B1 noun 10分で読める

con arreglo a

練習する例文メモとヒント con arreglo a 30秒で

解説 con arreglo a in your Level:

At the A1 level, the phrase 'con arreglo a' is very advanced. You don't need to use it yet. Instead, you use the word 'según'. 'Según' also means 'according to'. For example, 'Según el libro' (According to the book). 'Con arreglo a' is like a very fancy version of 'según'. You might see it on a very official sign or in a government office, but for now, just remember that if you see 'con arreglo a', it means someone is following a rule. It is composed of 'con' (with), 'arreglo' (arrangement), and 'a' (to). Together, they mean 'following the arrangement of'. At this stage, focus on 'según' and 'de acuerdo con'. If you encounter 'con arreglo a' in a text, just think of it as 'following'. It is used when there is a list of instructions or a law that must be followed exactly. For example, if you are playing a game, you play 'con arreglo a las reglas' (according to the rules). But usually, an A1 student would just say 'con las reglas'.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to see more formal language. 'Con arreglo a' is a phrase you might find in a work contract or a rental agreement. It is more formal than 'según'. While 'según' can be used for people's opinions, 'con arreglo a' is only used for rules, laws, or systems. For example, you can say 'Según mi amigo' (According to my friend), but you cannot say 'Con arreglo a mi amigo'. You must use it with things like 'la ley' (the law) or 'el contrato' (the contract). It is a good phrase to recognize when you are reading official documents in Spanish. It shows that an action is being done correctly and legally. If you are describing how a company works, you might say: 'La empresa trabaja con arreglo a la ley' (The company works in accordance with the law). It sounds much more professional than just saying 'La empresa sigue la ley'. Remember that if the next word is 'el', you must combine 'a' and 'el' to make 'al'. For example: 'con arreglo al plan'.

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At the B1 level, you should begin to incorporate 'con arreglo a' into your formal writing. This is the level where you move beyond basic communication and start to use 'lenguaje formal'. You will use this phrase in essays, formal emails, or when discussing rules in a professional setting. It means 'in accordance with' or 'conforming to'. It is very useful for justifying your actions or the actions of others based on a set of criteria. For example, if you are writing a report about a school project, you could say: 'Evaluamos a los alumnos con arreglo a su participación' (We evaluated the students in accordance with their participation). This sounds much more academic than using 'según'. It implies a systematic approach. You will also hear this in the news when they talk about politics or the economy. It is a 'locución preposicional', which means it acts like a single preposition. It is invariable, meaning it never becomes 'con arreglos a' or 'con arregla a'. It is always exactly the same, which makes it easier to memorize once you get the hang of it.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'con arreglo a' naturally in professional and academic contexts. It is a key indicator of a high-intermediate level of Spanish. You should be able to distinguish between 'con arreglo a', 'conforme a', and 'de acuerdo con'. While they are often synonyms, 'con arreglo a' specifically emphasizes the 'ordering' or 'structuration' of an action according to a norm. It is very common in 'procedimientos administrativos'. For instance, 'El pago se efectuará con arreglo a lo dispuesto en la cláusula quinta' (The payment will be made in accordance with what is established in the fifth clause). At this level, you should also be comfortable using it with the neuter article 'lo' to refer to abstract concepts or whole sentences: 'con arreglo a lo que se acordó' (in accordance with what was agreed). Using this phrase in the 'expresión escrita' (writing) part of a DELE exam will help you achieve a higher score in the 'register' and 'vocabulary' categories because it shows you can handle complex, formal structures typical of native-level administrative Spanish.

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At the C1 level, 'con arreglo a' is a standard part of your lexicon for all formal and technical communication. You understand the subtle nuances that separate it from other prepositional locutions. You know that 'con arreglo a' carries a connotation of strict, almost bureaucratic compliance. It is the phrase of choice in legal briefs, scientific methodologies, and high-level corporate governance. You might use it to describe complex systems: 'La distribución de los recursos se realiza con arreglo a un algoritmo de optimización' (Resource distribution is carried out in accordance with an optimization algorithm). At this level, you can also use it in a more literary or rhetorical way to describe things that follow a natural or social order: 'Vivía su vida con arreglo a unos principios morales inquebrantables' (He lived his life in accordance with some unbreakable moral principles). You should also be aware of its historical roots and how it appears in classic Spanish literature to denote social propriety and adherence to the 'decoro' (decorum) of the time.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like mastery of 'con arreglo a'. You use it with precision to navigate the most complex legal and administrative landscapes. You are aware of its placement in the 'Diccionario Panhispánico de Dudas' and its importance in the 'Lenguaje Jurídico-Administrativo'. You can use it to construct intricate arguments where multiple standards are being compared. For example: 'Si bien la resolución parece ajustarse a derecho, no se ha ejecutado con arreglo a los principios de equidad y transparencia que rigen nuestra institución' (While the resolution seems to comply with the law, it has not been executed in accordance with the principles of equity and transparency that govern our institution). You understand that this phrase is part of the 'fórmulas fijas' that give Spanish legal prose its characteristic rhythm and authority. You can also identify when it is used ironically or to criticize excessive bureaucracy. At this level, 'con arreglo a' is not just a vocabulary item, but a tool for precise conceptual mapping in the highest registers of the Spanish language.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

con arreglo a 30秒で

A formal prepositional phrase meaning 'in accordance with'.
Used primarily in legal, administrative, and technical Spanish.
Indicates strict compliance with rules, laws, or established plans.
Invariable in form, but contracts to 'con arreglo al' before masculine singular nouns.

The Spanish phrase con arreglo a is a formal prepositional locution that translates most accurately to "in accordance with," "according to," or "conforming to" in English. While everyday Spanish speakers might use simpler terms like "según" or "de acuerdo con," this specific phrase carries a weight of formality and precision that makes it indispensable in legal, administrative, and technical contexts. When you use con arreglo a, you are signaling that an action is being performed strictly following a set of established rules, laws, or guidelines. It implies a sense of order and compliance. For instance, in a courtroom or within a government document, you will frequently see it used to justify a decision based on existing legislation.

Semantic Nuance: It suggests a structural or procedural alignment rather than just a simple opinion or perspective. It is about 'fitting' into a pre-existing arrangement or 'arreglo'.

Historically, the word 'arreglo' relates to 'regla' (rule), so the phrase literally suggests acting 'with a rule to' something. In modern usage, it is a staple of the 'Lenguaje Administrativo' (Administrative Language) in Spain and Latin America. You will find it in contracts, where obligations must be met con arreglo a the clauses signed. It is also common in scientific reporting to describe procedures followed strictly.

El proyecto se desarrollará con arreglo a las normas de seguridad vigentes.

This means the project will be developed following current safety standards. Note that unlike 'según', which can introduce an opinion (e.g., 'según él' - according to him), con arreglo a is almost exclusively used for objective standards or mandates. In daily life, you might hear a landlord say that the security deposit will be returned con arreglo a the state of the apartment. This implies a methodical assessment.

Register: Highly formal. Used in journalism, law, and corporate communications.

Actuaron con arreglo a derecho en todo momento.

This legal phrase means 'They acted in accordance with the law at all times.' Using 'con arreglo a' provides a layer of professional distance and objectivity. It is less about personal choice and more about institutional or systemic compliance. In academic writing, it helps in citing methodologies or frameworks.

Contextual Flexibility: While formal, it can appear in sports commentary when referring to tournament rules or in culinary arts when following a traditional recipe strictly.

La herencia se repartió con arreglo a la última voluntad del fallecido.

This highlights its role in matters of protocol and inheritance. Understanding this phrase is key for B1 learners moving into B2, as it marks the transition from basic communication to professional Spanish proficiency.

Using con arreglo a correctly requires an understanding of its syntactic function as a complex preposition. It links a preceding action or state to a following standard or rule.

Standard Structure: [Verb/Action] + con arreglo a + [Noun/Rule/Standard].

For example, 'Los impuestos se calcularon con arreglo a los ingresos anuales.' Here, the calculation (action) is governed by the income (standard).

La empresa debe operar con arreglo a los estatutos aprobados.

In this sentence, the operation of the company is the subject, and the statutes are the guiding force. It is important to note that con arreglo a is invariable; it does not change for gender or number, although the 'a' might contract with 'el' to form 'al'. You can also use it at the beginning of a sentence to set the framework for what follows: 'Con arreglo a lo pactado, hoy recibiremos el primer pago.' (In accordance with what was agreed, today we will receive the first payment).

Common Complements: Commonly followed by: la ley (the law), lo dispuesto (what is established), los términos (the terms), el plan (the plan), and el criterio (the criterion).

Procederemos con arreglo a las instrucciones del director.

This suggests a strict adherence to orders. In more abstract contexts, it can refer to proportions or logic: 'Se le pagará con arreglo a su experiencia.' (He will be paid in accordance with his experience).

Negative Usage: To express non-compliance, you usually negate the verb: 'No actuaron con arreglo a la normativa'.

El presupuesto se ajustará con arreglo a las necesidades reales.

This indicates a flexible but systematic adjustment. Finally, when dealing with 'lo' (the neuter article), the phrase becomes even more flexible: 'con arreglo a lo que dice la biblia' (in accordance with what the bible says). This structure allows you to link to whole clauses or concepts rather than just single nouns. By mastering these patterns, you can navigate complex Spanish documents with much greater ease.

While you might not hear con arreglo a at a casual family barbecue or while hanging out with friends in a bar, it is omnipresent in other vital spheres of Spanish life.

Legal and Judicial Settings: In a courtroom, judges and lawyers use it constantly to ground their arguments in the 'Código Civil' or 'Código Penal'. It provides the legal basis for every claim.

If you listen to a news broadcast regarding a new government decree, the reporter will likely say, 'El decreto se ha redactado con arreglo a la Constitución.' This reinforces the legitimacy of the act.

Se dictó sentencia con arreglo a las pruebas presentadas.

Another common place is the workplace, specifically in HR departments. When discussing salaries, promotions, or disciplinary actions, HR managers will refer to the 'convenio colectivo' (collective bargaining agreement) and state that actions are taken con arreglo a that document. In the world of finance and banking, when you sign a mortgage or open a complex investment account, the fine print will often mention that interest rates will be adjusted con arreglo a the market indices like the Euribor.

Academic and Scientific Journals: Researchers use it to explain how they categorized data or conducted experiments following specific protocols.

Los especímenes fueron clasificados con arreglo a su morfología.

You will also encounter it in high-level literature, especially in 19th and early 20th-century novels (like those by Benito Pérez Galdós), where the social order was strictly defined by rules and appearances. Even in modern high-end journalism (like 'El País' or 'La Nación'), editorialists use it to give their writing an authoritative tone.

Public Administration: If you are applying for a visa or a residency permit in a Spanish-speaking country, the official forms and the officers themselves will frequently use this phrase to refer to the requirements.

Su solicitud será procesada con arreglo a la ley de extranjería.

In summary, while not a word for 'the street', it is a word for 'the system'. Hearing it signifies that a standard is being applied fairly and methodically.

One of the most frequent errors learners make with con arreglo a is using it in contexts that are too informal. Because it is a high-register phrase, using it when telling a friend how to cook pasta ('cocina la pasta con arreglo a las instrucciones') can sound unintentionally funny or overly pompous. In casual settings, 'según' or 'como dice' is much more natural.

The 'De acuerdo a' Confusion: Many learners (and even native speakers) confuse this with 'de acuerdo a'. While both are used, 'de acuerdo con' is generally preferred in formal Spanish over 'de acuerdo a'. However, con arreglo a is even more formal and specifically implies a regulatory framework.

Another mistake is forgetting the mandatory 'a'. Some learners might try to say 'con arreglo de' or just 'con arreglo', but the phrase is a fixed unit: con arreglo a.

Incorrect: Hice el trabajo con arreglo de lo que me pediste.
Correct: Hice el trabajo con arreglo a lo que me pediste.

Prepositional Overlap: Learners often struggle with when to use 'conforme a' vs 'con arreglo a'. 'Conforme a' is very similar, but 'con arreglo a' specifically emphasizes the 'ordering' or 'structuring' of the action according to the rule.

Se sancionará a los infractores con arreglo a la gravedad de la falta.

A common stylistic mistake is using it with people's opinions. You wouldn't say 'con arreglo a mi madre, va a llover'. This is incorrect because your mother's opinion is not a regulatory framework. Use 'según' there. Finally, avoid the 'spanglish' trap of translating 'according to' as 'acordando a'. This is a false friend. 'Acordar' means to agree or to remember. Always stick to 'según', 'de acuerdo con', or the sophisticated con arreglo a for your formal writing needs.

The 'Al' Contraction Error: Writing 'con arreglo a el' instead of 'con arreglo al' is a common orthographic mistake. Always merge the 'a' and 'el'.

Mistake: Con arreglo a el plan.
Correct: Con arreglo al plan.

By paying attention to these nuances, you will sound much more like a native speaker who has mastered the complexities of the Spanish language.

Spanish offers a variety of ways to express 'according to', and choosing the right one depends entirely on the context and desired register.

Según: The most versatile and common option. It works for opinions ('según yo'), laws ('según la ley'), and weather reports ('según el pronóstico'). Use it when you want to be neutral and direct.

Comparison: Según el jefe, podemos irnos. vs. Actuaremos con arreglo a las órdenes del jefe.

The second sentence sounds much more official and duty-bound.

De acuerdo con: This is the standard formal alternative. It implies agreement or consistency. While con arreglo a sounds almost mechanical or legal, 'de acuerdo con' sounds professional but slightly more human.

En función de: This translates to 'based on' or 'depending on'. It is used when one thing changes because of another. 'El precio varía en función de la demanda.' While con arreglo a could also work here, 'en función de' emphasizes the mathematical or logical dependency.

Comparison: Pagamos con arreglo a lo estipulado (We pay what the rule says) vs. Pagamos en función de las horas trabajadas (We pay based on the hours).

A tenor de: This is an extremely formal, almost archaic phrase used in legal writing. It means 'judging by' or 'in light of'. It is even more formal than con arreglo a.

Dando cumplimiento a: A verbal phrase meaning 'giving fulfillment to'. It is often used at the start of official letters: 'Dando cumplimiento a la normativa...'

Example: El edificio se construyó conforme a los planos originales.

In summary, if you are in a formal environment, con arreglo a is your best friend for sounding precise, disciplined, and professional. It bridges the gap between simple speech and the sophisticated language of Spanish institutions.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'regla' (rule) and 'arreglo' are cousins of the English word 'regular' and 'regulation'. They all share the Latin root for a straight piece of wood used for measuring.

発音ガイド

UK /kon aˈre.ɣlo a/

US /kon aˈre.ɡlo a/

The primary stress is on the second syllable of 'arreglo' (RE).

韻が合う語

destello cuello bello sello aquello camello cabello pleito (partial)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'rr' as a single 'r'. It must be a strong trill.
Adding a 'u' sound after the 'g', like 'arregulo'.
Pronouncing 'con' like 'cone' in English; it should be short like 'on'.
Merging the 'a' of 'arreglo' with the 'a' that follows too much.
Failing to contract 'a' + 'el' into 'al' in speech.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'arreglo' and 'según'.

ライティング 7/5

Requires knowledge of formal register to use appropriately.

スピーキング 6/5

The trilled 'rr' and the formal context make it tricky to use naturally.

リスニング 4/5

Common in news and formal speeches, easy to hear if you listen for 'al'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

según ley con arreglo norma

次に学ぶ

conforme a a tenor de en virtud de de acuerdo con no obstante

上級

prevaricación jurisprudencia estatutario vinculante subsidiario

知っておくべき文法

Contraction of 'a' + 'el'

con arreglo al plan (correct) vs con arreglo a el plan (incorrect)

Use of Neuter 'lo' with Prepositions

con arreglo a lo que dice el jefe

Prepositional Locutions as Invariable Units

Las leyes son con arreglo a (never con arreglas a)

Placement of the Locution

Can be at the start: 'Con arreglo a la ley, usted es libre'.

Nominalization of Verbs after Prepositions

con arreglo a lo acordado (using the participle as a noun)

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レベル別の例文

Hago la tarea con arreglo a las reglas.

I do the homework according to the rules.

A1 students should notice 'con' + 'arreglo' + 'a'.

El niño juega con arreglo a lo que dice su mamá.

The child plays according to what his mom says.

Uses 'lo que' to refer to a phrase.

Cocino la sopa con arreglo a la receta.

I cook the soup according to the recipe.

'La receta' is the noun following the phrase.

Caminamos con arreglo al mapa.

We walk according to the map.

Note the contraction 'al' (a + el).

Todo está con arreglo al plan.

Everything is according to the plan.

Simple sentence structure.

Ellos viven con arreglo a sus leyes.

They live according to their laws.

Possessive 'sus' follows the phrase.

Escribo con arreglo a las instrucciones.

I write according to the instructions.

'Instrucciones' is plural feminine.

Él corre con arreglo a su ritmo.

He runs according to his rhythm.

Shows proportion or style.

El contrato se firmó con arreglo a la ley.

The contract was signed in accordance with the law.

Passive voice 'se firmó'.

Debes actuar con arreglo a las normas del hotel.

You must act according to the hotel rules.

Modal verb 'debes' + infinitive.

El dinero se repartió con arreglo a las necesidades.

The money was distributed according to needs.

Plural noun 'necesidades'.

Hicieron la casa con arreglo al diseño original.

They built the house according to the original design.

Contraction 'al' used with 'diseño'.

El examen será con arreglo a lo estudiado.

The exam will be according to what was studied.

Uses 'lo' + participle.

Pagamos el alquiler con arreglo a la fecha pactada.

We pay the rent according to the agreed date.

Adjective 'pactada' modifying 'fecha'.

La ropa se clasifica con arreglo al color.

The clothes are classified according to color.

Systematic classification context.

Viajamos con arreglo a nuestro presupuesto.

We travel according to our budget.

Shows financial limitation.

El juez decidió el caso con arreglo a las pruebas.

The judge decided the case in accordance with the evidence.

Formal legal context.

Se graduó con arreglo a los requisitos de la universidad.

He graduated according to the university requirements.

Refers to official requirements.

El proyecto se completó con arreglo al cronograma.

The project was completed according to the schedule.

Business/Professional context.

Actuaron con arreglo a su código de ética.

They acted in accordance with their code of ethics.

Refers to abstract principles.

La herencia fue distribuida con arreglo al testamento.

The inheritance was distributed according to the will.

Legal/Inheritance context.

El salario subirá con arreglo a la inflación.

The salary will rise in accordance with inflation.

Economic context.

Construyeron el puente con arreglo a las normas de seguridad.

They built the bridge according to safety standards.

Technical/Engineering context.

El evento se organizó con arreglo a lo previsto.

The event was organized according to what was planned.

Uses 'lo previsto' (the foreseen/planned).

La resolución se dictó con arreglo a lo dispuesto en el artículo 10.

The resolution was issued in accordance with the provisions of Article 10.

Standard administrative phrasing.

Deben proceder con arreglo a los protocolos establecidos.

They must proceed in accordance with the established protocols.

Emphasis on procedural compliance.

El ajuste de precios se hará con arreglo a la fluctuación del mercado.

The price adjustment will be made according to market fluctuation.

Economic/Business terminology.

Se le sancionó con arreglo a la gravedad de su falta.

He was sanctioned in accordance with the severity of his offense.

Proportionality context.

El edificio fue restaurado con arreglo a su estilo original.

The building was restored according to its original style.

Artistic/Historical context.

La auditoría se realizó con arreglo a las normas internacionales.

The audit was performed in accordance with international standards.

Professional auditing context.

Viven con arreglo a una filosofía de vida minimalista.

They live in accordance with a minimalist philosophy of life.

Abstract philosophical context.

El tribunal falló con arreglo a derecho.

The court ruled in accordance with the law.

Fixed legal expression: 'con arreglo a derecho'.

La liquidación de la empresa se llevará a cabo con arreglo a la normativa concursal.

The liquidation of the company will be carried out in accordance with bankruptcy regulations.

High-level legal/business vocabulary.

El autor estructuró su obra con arreglo a los cánones del neoclasicismo.

The author structured his work in accordance with the canons of neoclassicism.

Literary/Academic context.

Se han de ponderar los intereses en conflicto con arreglo al principio de proporcionalidad.

Conflicting interests must be weighed in accordance with the principle of proportionality.

Philosophical/Legal reasoning.

La investigación se ha conducido con arreglo a los más estrictos criterios científicos.

The investigation has been conducted in accordance with the strictest scientific criteria.

Scientific methodology context.

El reparto de dividendos se hará con arreglo a la cuota de participación de cada socio.

The distribution of dividends will be made in accordance with each partner's share of participation.

Corporate finance context.

La política exterior se diseña con arreglo a los intereses nacionales estratégicos.

Foreign policy is designed in accordance with strategic national interests.

Geopolitical context.

Los datos fueron anonimizados con arreglo a la ley de protección de datos.

The data were anonymized in accordance with the data protection law.

Technology/Legal context.

El clero vivía con arreglo a una estricta jerarquía eclesiástica.

The clergy lived in accordance with a strict ecclesiastical hierarchy.

Historical/Religious context.

La exégesis del texto debe realizarse con arreglo a su contexto histórico-cultural.

The exegesis of the text must be performed in accordance with its historical-cultural context.

Highly academic/Philological context.

Se procedió a la expropiación forzosa con arreglo al procedimiento de urgencia.

The forced expropriation was carried out in accordance with the emergency procedure.

Legal administrative terminology.

El universo parece expandirse con arreglo a leyes físicas que aún no comprendemos del todo.

The universe seems to expand in accordance with physical laws that we do not yet fully understand.

Scientific/Philosophical context.

La diplomacia exige actuar siempre con arreglo al protocolo internacional.

Diplomacy requires always acting in accordance with international protocol.

Political/Diplomatic context.

La arquitectura del sistema se diseñó con arreglo a patrones de microservicios.

The system architecture was designed in accordance with microservices patterns.

Advanced technical/IT context.

Se desestimó el recurso por no haber sido interpuesto con arreglo a las formas prescritas.

The appeal was dismissed for not having been filed in accordance with the prescribed forms.

Procedural legal language.

El crecimiento urbano se ha planificado con arreglo a criterios de sostenibilidad ambiental.

Urban growth has been planned in accordance with environmental sustainability criteria.

Environmental/Urban planning context.

La psique humana a menudo no opera con arreglo a la lógica formal.

The human psyche often does not operate in accordance with formal logic.

Psychological/Philosophical context.

よく使う組み合わせ

con arreglo a la ley

con arreglo a lo dispuesto

con arreglo al contrato

con arreglo a derecho

con arreglo a las normas

con arreglo al plan

con arreglo a la realidad

con arreglo a su importancia

con arreglo a lo previsto

con arreglo a la Constitución

よく使うフレーズ

Actuar con arreglo a

— To act in accordance with a rule or principle.

Siempre intento actuar con arreglo a mis valores.

Vivir con arreglo a

— To live according to a certain lifestyle or set of beliefs.

Viven con arreglo a la tradición de sus ancestros.

Pagar con arreglo a

— To pay based on a specific calculation or agreement.

Te pagaremos con arreglo a las horas extras.

Juzgar con arreglo a

— To judge someone based on specific evidence or laws.

Se le juzgará con arreglo a los hechos probados.

Estructurar con arreglo a

— To organize something following a specific pattern.

Estructuró el libro con arreglo a los meses del año.

Decidir con arreglo a

— To make a decision based on established criteria.

Decidieron el ganador con arreglo a la votación popular.

Vestir con arreglo a

— To dress according to a dress code or occasion.

Vistió con arreglo a la etiqueta de la cena.

Proceder con arreglo a

— To move forward following a protocol.

Debemos proceder con arreglo a las instrucciones del manual.

Repartir con arreglo a

— To distribute something based on a specific logic.

Repartieron la comida con arreglo al número de personas.

Calificar con arreglo a

— To grade or rate something according to standards.

El hotel fue calificado con arreglo a su servicio.

よく混同される語

con arreglo a vs arreglar

Arreglar means 'to fix'. 'Con arreglo a' means 'according to'. They share a root but different meanings.

con arreglo a vs de acuerdo a

Commonly used but often considered less correct than 'de acuerdo con' or 'con arreglo a'.

con arreglo a vs en arreglo de

Incorrect preposition usage. It must be 'con arreglo a'.

慣用句と表現

"Con arreglo a derecho"

— In a way that is legally correct and follows the law perfectly.

La sentencia fue dictada con arreglo a derecho.

highly formal/legal

"Con arreglo a lo pactado"

— Following exactly what was agreed upon in a deal.

Entregaremos la mercancía con arreglo a lo pactado.

formal/business

"Con arreglo a las circunstancias"

— Adapting to the specific situation at hand.

Actuamos con arreglo a las circunstancias del momento.

neutral/formal

"Con arreglo a la lógica"

— Doing something in a way that makes logical sense.

Con arreglo a la lógica, deberíamos haber ganado.

neutral

"Con arreglo a la costumbre"

— Following local or traditional habits.

Se celebró la fiesta con arreglo a la costumbre del pueblo.

neutral/formal

"Con arreglo a la etiqueta"

— Following the rules of social behavior or dress.

Se comportó con arreglo a la etiqueta de la corte.

formal

"Con arreglo a la normativa"

— Following the specific set of rules for a sector.

El edificio cumple con arreglo a la normativa de incendios.

technical

"Con arreglo a lo establecido"

— Following what has been officially set or decided.

La reunión comenzó con arreglo a lo establecido.

formal

"Con arreglo a los estatutos"

— Following the internal rules of an organization.

La asamblea se convocó con arreglo a los estatutos.

formal/business

"Con arreglo a la verdad"

— Being truthful and accurate.

Declaró con arreglo a la verdad ante el juez.

formal

間違えやすい

con arreglo a vs según

Both mean 'according to'.

'Según' is neutral and works for opinions. 'Con arreglo a' is formal and only for rules/standards.

Según ella (ok). Con arreglo a ella (incorrect).

con arreglo a vs conforme a

Almost identical meaning.

'Conforme a' emphasizes harmony/agreement. 'Con arreglo a' emphasizes the rule/order being followed.

Actuó conforme a su deseo. Actuó con arreglo a la ley.

con arreglo a vs a pesar de

Learners sometimes mix up prepositional phrases.

'A pesar de' means 'despite'. 'Con arreglo a' means 'following'.

Lo hizo a pesar de la ley (against it). Lo hizo con arreglo a la ley (following it).

con arreglo a vs en base a

Used to mean 'based on'.

'En base a' is often criticized by linguists; 'con arreglo a' is preferred in formal writing.

Decidió con arreglo a los hechos.

con arreglo a vs a medida que

Both start with 'a' and relate to proportion.

'A medida que' means 'as' or 'while'. 'Con arreglo a' means 'according to'.

A medida que creces. Con arreglo a tu edad.

文型パターン

[Acción] con arreglo a [Norma]

Hicimos el examen con arreglo a las reglas.

Con arreglo a [Lo + Participio]

Con arreglo a lo pactado, aquí tienes el dinero.

[Sujeto] debe + [Infinitivo] con arreglo a [Ley]

La empresa debe pagar con arreglo a la ley.

[Pasiva Refleja] con arreglo a [Criterio]

Se clasificaron los libros con arreglo al género.

Con arreglo a [Lo + que + Verbo]

Con arreglo a lo que dispone el código civil.

[Sustantivo] + [Adjetivo] con arreglo a [Estatuto]

Es un acto nulo con arreglo a los estatutos.

[Acción] con arreglo a derecho

El gobierno procedió con arreglo a derecho.

A tenor de... y con arreglo a...

A tenor de las pruebas y con arreglo a la ley, se dicta sentencia.

語族

名詞

arreglo (arrangement/repair)

regla (rule)

reglamento (regulation)

arreglista (arranger - music)

動詞

arreglar (to fix/to arrange)

reglar (to regulate/to rule)

desarreglar (to mess up)

形容詞

arreglado (fixed/neat/dressed up)

regular (regular)

reglamentario (regulatory)

使い方

frequency

Common in written formal Spanish; rare in spoken casual Spanish.

よくある間違い

Con arreglo de la ley → Con arreglo a la ley
The phrase always uses the preposition 'a', never 'de'. This is a common confusion with other locutions.
Con arreglo a mi opinión → Según mi opinión / En mi opinión
You cannot use 'con arreglo a' for personal opinions; it is only for objective standards or rules.
Con arreglo a el contrato → Con arreglo al contrato
The contraction of 'a' and 'el' into 'al' is mandatory in Spanish grammar.
Con arreglos a las normas → Con arreglo a las normas
The word 'arreglo' stays singular in this fixed phrase, even if the following noun is plural.
Lo hice con arreglo de lo que dijiste → Lo hice con arreglo a lo que dijiste
Again, the preposition 'a' is required. Also, 'lo que dijiste' is acceptable but 'según lo que dijiste' is more natural for speech.

ヒント

Boost Your Essays

When citing a source or a rule in an academic essay, use 'con arreglo a' instead of 'según' to give your argument more authority and a more professional tone.

Check the Contraction

Always double-check if the noun following 'con arreglo a' is masculine singular. If it is 'el plan', make sure you write 'con arreglo al plan'. This is a small detail that native speakers always get right.

Learn the 'Lo' Pattern

Learn the phrase 'con arreglo a lo dispuesto'. It is a very common 'chunk' in administrative Spanish that means 'in accordance with what is established/provided'. It will save you time when reading formal letters.

Pronounce the Double R

The 'rr' in 'arreglo' is important. If you pronounce it like a single 'r', it might be harder for a native speaker to understand you quickly in a formal setting. Practice your trills!

Listen for Legal Spanish

If you watch Spanish shows about lawyers or police (like 'Caronte' or 'Antidisturbios'), listen for this phrase during official statements or court scenes. It will help you hear it in context.

Avoid Overuse

Because it is so formal, don't use it in every sentence. If you already used it once, switch to 'conforme a' or 'de acuerdo con' to keep your writing fluid and interesting.

Identify the Source

When you see 'con arreglo a', immediately look for the noun that follows. That noun is the 'rule' that is being followed. This helps you understand the logic of complex Spanish sentences.

Use in Business Emails

If you are writing to a Spanish-speaking client or boss about a project or a payment, 'con arreglo a' shows that you are professional and respect the agreed-upon terms.

The 'Rule' Root

Remember that 'arreglo' comes from 'regla' (rule). This makes it easy to remember that 'con arreglo a' means 'following the rule'.

Not for Opinions

Never use it with 'yo', 'tú', or a person's name unless that person is the author of a specific set of rules. Stick to 'según' for what people think.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'ARREGLO' as 'A REGULAR LAW'. So 'con arreglo a' is 'with a regular law to'. It sounds like 'arrangement', and you are following the arrangement of the law.

視覚的連想

Imagine a judge holding a ruler (regla) and lining up a document perfectly with the edge of a table. That alignment is 'con arreglo a'.

Word Web

Ley Norma Contrato Plan Orden Sistema Cumplimiento Protocolo

チャレンジ

Write three sentences about your daily routine using 'con arreglo a' to describe how you follow your schedule or habits.

語源

From the Spanish 'con' (with) + 'arreglo' (arrangement/order) + 'a' (to). 'Arreglo' comes from the verb 'arreglar', which derives from 'regla' (rule), originating from the Latin 'regula'.

元の意味： To act with a rule toward something.

Romance / Latin-based.

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but using it in a very casual setting can make you sound arrogant or mockingly formal.

In English, we often use 'per' or 'as per' (e.g., 'as per our agreement'). 'Con arreglo a' is the high-register equivalent of this.

Don Quijote (Cervantes) often speaks of living 'con arreglo a' the laws of chivalry. Spanish Constitutions throughout history use this phrase to define the powers of the King or President. Modern Spanish legal thrillers and TV shows like 'Hierro' use this in courtroom scenes.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Legal Documents

con arreglo a derecho
con arreglo a la ley
con arreglo a lo dispuesto
con arreglo al código

Business Contracts

con arreglo al contrato
con arreglo a lo pactado
con arreglo a las cláusulas
con arreglo al presupuesto

Scientific Reports

con arreglo al protocolo
con arreglo a la metodología
con arreglo a los datos
con arreglo al estándar

Academic Writing

con arreglo a la teoría
con arreglo al autor
con arreglo al criterio
con arreglo a la bibliografía

Official Administration

con arreglo a la normativa
con arreglo al reglamento
con arreglo a la solicitud
con arreglo al trámite

会話のきっかけ

"¿Crees que la gente siempre actúa con arreglo a sus valores?"

"¿En tu país, se reparten los impuestos con arreglo a los ingresos?"

"¿Es mejor educar a los niños con arreglo a reglas estrictas o con libertad?"

"¿Has tenido que firmar algún contrato con arreglo a leyes que no entendías?"

"¿Crees que el arte debe hacerse con arreglo a unas normas o debe ser libre?"

日記のテーマ

Escribe sobre una vez que tuviste que actuar con arreglo a unas reglas con las que no estabas de acuerdo.

Describe tu rutina diaria ideal estructurada con arreglo a tus metas personales.

Reflexiona sobre si la sociedad actual vive con arreglo a la justicia o al dinero.

Imagina que eres un juez. ¿Cómo decidirías un caso difícil con arreglo a la ley?

Escribe una carta formal a una empresa quejándote de un servicio que no se hizo con arreglo a lo prometido.

よくある質問

10 問

No, that would be incorrect. 'Con arreglo a' is reserved for formal rules, laws, or systematic plans. For a friend's opinion, you should use 'según' or 'de acuerdo con'. For example: 'Según mi amigo' is correct, but 'Con arreglo a mi amigo' sounds like your friend is a legal statute.

Yes, it is widely used in all Spanish-speaking countries, especially in legal and administrative contexts. While some regional variations exist for casual speech, formal Spanish remains quite consistent across the globe, and 'con arreglo a' is a standard part of that formal lexicon.

They are very similar and often interchangeable. However, 'conforme a' implies that something is in harmony or agreement with something else, while 'con arreglo a' emphasizes the strict following of a rule or the 'arrangement' of an action according to a norm.

No. 'Con arreglo a' is a prepositional locution, which means it is a fixed phrase. It never changes its form, regardless of whether the noun that follows is masculine, feminine, singular, or plural. The only change that happens is the contraction 'al' (a + el).

It is always 'con arreglo a'. Using 'de' is a common mistake for learners who might be thinking of other phrases like 'en lugar de' or 'en vez de'. Remember that 'arreglo' leads to 'a'.

Yes, it is very common to start a sentence with 'Con arreglo a' to set the context. For example: 'Con arreglo a lo pactado, hoy es el último día para pagar'. This is a very effective way to sound professional in writing.

No. While the verb 'arreglar' means 'to fix' or 'to arrange', the phrase 'con arreglo a' is a fixed idiom that means 'according to'. It doesn't imply that something was broken and then repaired.

On a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is a chat with a friend and 10 is a supreme court ruling, 'con arreglo a' is about an 8 or 9. You will see it in newspapers, contracts, and textbooks, but rarely in a casual text message.

The most frequent nouns are 'la ley' (the law), 'lo dispuesto' (what is established), 'el contrato' (the contract), and 'las normas' (the rules).

Absolutely. Using 'con arreglo a' in the writing or speaking tasks of a B2, C1, or C2 DELE exam will demonstrate a sophisticated command of Spanish register and vocabulary, which can help boost your score.

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