When you discernir something, it means you can clearly see or understand it. Imagine trying to tell the difference between two very similar colors; if you discernir them, you can tell which is which. It's like having a good eye for details or a clear mind to separate what's true from what's not. For example, if someone is telling you a story, and you can tell if they are being honest or not, you are able to discernir their intentions. So, it's about making a clear judgment or recognizing something distinctly.
§ Understanding 'Discernir'
The Spanish verb discernir is a useful one to add to your vocabulary. At its core, it means to perceive or recognize something. Think of it as carefully observing and understanding a situation or a piece of information. It's more than just seeing or hearing; it implies a deeper level of comprehension.
- Definition
- To perceive or recognize (something); to distinguish truth from falsehood.
You'll often hear discernir used in contexts where someone is trying to figure out the truth, make a judgment, or understand a complex situation. It's about mental clarity and insight. For example, if you're trying to tell if someone is being honest, you're trying to discernir their true intentions.
§ When to Use 'Discernir'
Here are some common situations where discernir fits perfectly:
- Distinguishing between things: This is a very common use. When you need to tell the difference between two similar things, or between what's real and what's fake.
- Understanding complex information: If you're faced with a lot of data, or a difficult concept, and you're trying to grasp its meaning, you are trying to discernir it.
- Making sound judgments: When you need to make a wise decision, you need to discernir the best path forward. This involves evaluating options and understanding consequences.
- Perceiving emotions or intentions: Sometimes, people aren't direct about their feelings or motives. Using discernir here means you're trying to read between the lines.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer:
Es difícil discernir la verdad en esta situación. (It's difficult to discern the truth in this situation.)
Necesitamos discernir qué opción es la mejor. (We need to discern which option is the best.)
No pudo discernir sus motivos. (He couldn't discern his motives.)
While you might use verbs like 'ver' (to see) or 'entender' (to understand) in some of these contexts, discernir carries a nuance of deeper, more analytical perception. It suggests a process of careful thought and consideration to arrive at a clear understanding.
§ Common Phrases with 'Discernir'
You'll frequently encounter discernir in phrases like:
- Discernir la verdad: To discern the truth.
- Discernir el bien del mal: To discern good from evil.
- Discernir entre dos opciones: To discern between two options.
- Discernir un patrón: To discern a pattern.
Understanding when to use discernir will make your Spanish sound more natural and precise. It's a powerful verb for expressing thoughtful analysis and clear perception.
難易度
Common verb, context usually helps.
Straightforward conjugation, but remember 'c' before 'e/i'.
Pronunciation is regular, but stress on the 'i' in 'discernir'.
Can be understood in context; similar to English 'discern'.
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レベル別の例文
Es importante discernir entre lo real y lo imaginario.
It's important to distinguish between real and imaginary.
El detective pudo discernir la verdad de las mentiras.
The detective was able to discern the truth from the lies.
A veces es difícil discernir la intención detrás de sus palabras.
Sometimes it's difficult to perceive the intention behind their words.
Necesitamos más información para discernir la causa del problema.
We need more information to discern the cause of the problem.
Con el tiempo, aprenderás a discernir las buenas oportunidades.
Over time, you will learn to recognize good opportunities.
Su habilidad para discernir detalles es impresionante.
His ability to perceive details is impressive.
Es crucial discernir la diferencia entre un hecho y una opinión.
It's crucial to distinguish the difference between a fact and an opinion.
El experto pudo discernir la autenticidad de la obra de arte.
The expert was able to discern the authenticity of the artwork.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
Es difícil discernir lo que está pasando.
It's hard to discern what's happening.
Debemos aprender a discernir.
We must learn to discern.
No pude discernir sus motivos.
I couldn't discern their motives.
Intenta discernir la causa del problema.
Try to discern the cause of the problem.
Ella tiene la habilidad de discernir la verdad.
She has the ability to discern the truth.
Es importante discernir entre amigos y enemigos.
It's important to discern between friends and enemies.
Necesitas tiempo para discernir tus sentimientos.
You need time to discern your feelings.
Con la experiencia, puedes discernir mejor.
With experience, you can discern better.
A veces es complicado discernir.
Sometimes it's complicated to discern.
Podemos discernir un cambio en su actitud.
We can discern a change in his attitude.
使い方
Usage Notes for 'discernir'
'Discernir' means to perceive or recognize something, often in a way that involves careful thought or judgment. It can also mean to distinguish truth from falsehood, or to differentiate between two or more things.
- You'll often see it used in contexts where someone is making a judgment or trying to understand a complex situation.
- It's more formal than simply 'ver' (to see) or 'saber' (to know). It implies a deeper level of comprehension.
- Think of it as 'to make out,' 'to distinguish,' or 'to perceive clearly.'
Examples:
- Es difícil discernir la verdad de la mentira en este caso. (It's difficult to discern the truth from the lie in this case.)
- Ella pudo discernir la tristeza en sus ojos. (She could perceive the sadness in his eyes.)
- Necesitamos tiempo para discernir cuál es la mejor opción. (We need time to discern which is the best option.)
- El experto pudo discernir patrones en los datos. (The expert could distinguish patterns in the data.)
Common Mistakes with 'discernir'
- Confusing 'discernir' with 'ver' or 'saber': While 'discernir' involves seeing or knowing, it's about a deeper, more analytical understanding. Don't use 'discernir' when you simply mean 'to see' or 'to know' a fact.
- Incorrect Preposition Usage: 'Discernir' often takes the preposition 'entre' when distinguishing between two things, or 'de' when distinguishing something from something else. Pay attention to context.
- Overusing 'discernir': It's a useful verb, but it can sound overly formal if used in very casual contexts where a simpler verb would suffice.
What NOT to do:
❌ Incorrect: Yo discerní un coche en la calle.
✔️ Correct: Yo vi un coche en la calle. (I saw a car in the street.)
Explanation: You simply 'saw' the car, you didn't have to 'discern' it.
❌ Incorrect: No puedo discernir que estás enojado.
✔️ Correct: No puedo saber que estás enojado. OR No puedo notar que estás enojado. (I can't tell that you're angry.)
Explanation: 'Saber' or 'notar' is more appropriate for simply knowing or noticing an emotion.
自分をテスト 36 問
Write a short sentence in Spanish using a common verb like 'comer' (to eat) or 'beber' (to drink). For example, 'Yo como pan.' (I eat bread.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Yo bebo agua. (I drink water.)
Write a short sentence in Spanish using a simple noun and an article, like 'la mesa' (the table) or 'el libro' (the book).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
El perro es grande. (The dog is big.)
Write a sentence in Spanish saying 'Hello' or 'Goodbye' to someone.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hola, ¿cómo estás? (Hello, how are you?)
¿Cómo se llama el perro?
Read this passage:
Hola, me llamo Ana. Tengo un perro. El perro es pequeño y simpático.
¿Cómo se llama el perro?
The passage says Ana has a dog, and describes the dog, but does not give the dog's name.
The passage says Ana has a dog, and describes the dog, but does not give the dog's name.
¿Qué tiene Juan?
Read this passage:
Juan tiene una manzana roja. María tiene un libro azul.
¿Qué tiene Juan?
The passage states that 'Juan tiene una manzana roja.'
The passage states that 'Juan tiene una manzana roja.'
¿De qué color es el cielo?
Read this passage:
El sol es amarillo. El cielo es azul.
¿De qué color es el cielo?
The passage says 'El cielo es azul.'
The passage says 'El cielo es azul.'
What is difficult in this situation?
What do we need to do with the options?
What ability does she have?
Read this aloud:
¿Puedes discernir mi acento?
Focus: discernir, acento
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Es importante discernir las noticias falsas.
Focus: importante, discernir, falsas
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
A veces es difícil discernir quién dice la verdad.
Focus: difícil, discernir, verdad
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Con la información limitada que teníamos, era difícil ___ la verdad de la especulación.
The context implies the act of distinguishing or recognizing the truth amidst speculation, for which 'discernir' is the most appropriate verb.
Un líder debe tener la capacidad de ___ las intenciones ocultas detrás de las palabras.
A leader needs to perceive or recognize hidden intentions, making 'discernir' the correct choice.
Después de años de experiencia, uno aprende a ___ el talento genuino del mero artificio.
The sentence suggests distinguishing genuine talent from artifice, which aligns with the meaning of 'discernir'.
A veces, es complicado ___ si un consejo viene de buena fe o de envidia.
The act of perceiving the true intention behind advice is best described by 'discernir'.
Para tomar una decisión informada, primero debemos ___ los hechos de las opiniones.
To make an informed decision, one must distinguish facts from opinions, making 'discernir' the suitable verb.
Su habilidad para ___ las complejidades de la situación era impresionante.
The ability to perceive and understand the complexities of a situation is well-represented by 'discernir'.
Escribe un breve párrafo sobre cómo la experiencia te ayuda a discernir mejor las intenciones de los demás.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Con los años, he aprendido que la experiencia es clave para discernir las verdaderas intenciones de las personas. Ya no me dejo llevar tan fácilmente por las apariencias; en cambio, observo sus acciones y patrones de comportamiento para entender mejor sus motivaciones ocultas.
Imagina que eres un detective. Describe cómo usarías tu capacidad para discernir detalles sutiles para resolver un caso complejo.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Como detective, mi habilidad para discernir detalles sutiles es mi mayor herramienta. No solo busco las pruebas obvias, sino que también presto atención a las inconsistencias en los testimonios, los pequeños gestos nerviosos o los objetos fuera de lugar que otros podrían pasar por alto, todo lo cual me ayuda a conectar los puntos y resolver el caso.
Escribe una oración compleja donde uses 'discernir' para describir la dificultad de tomar una decisión importante.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En momentos de gran encrucijada, es sumamente desafiante discernir el camino correcto entre tantas opciones aparentemente válidas, requiriendo una profunda reflexión y una evaluación crítica de las posibles consecuencias a largo plazo.
¿Según el texto, qué es fundamental para discernir entre fuentes fiables y no fiables?
Read this passage:
En un mundo saturado de información, la habilidad de discernir la verdad de la desinformación se ha vuelto más crucial que nunca. Los algoritmos de las redes sociales a menudo priorizan el contenido sensacionalista, lo que puede dificultar la tarea de separar los hechos de las opiniones infundadas. Desarrollar un pensamiento crítico es fundamental para poder discernir entre fuentes fiables y aquellas con agendas ocultas.
¿Según el texto, qué es fundamental para discernir entre fuentes fiables y no fiables?
El texto afirma directamente que 'Desarrollar un pensamiento crítico es fundamental para poder discernir entre fuentes fiables y aquellas con agendas ocultas.'
El texto afirma directamente que 'Desarrollar un pensamiento crítico es fundamental para poder discernir entre fuentes fiables y aquellas con agendas ocultas.'
¿Qué característica describe la habilidad del director de orquesta según el pasaje?
Read this passage:
El director de la orquesta poseía una capacidad innata para discernir las más mínimas variaciones en el tono y el ritmo de cada instrumento. Gracias a esta habilidad, era capaz de guiar a los músicos para lograr una armonía perfecta, creando una experiencia auditiva inolvidable para el público. Su oído experto le permitía detectar cualquier error antes de que la pieza se desvirtuara.
¿Qué característica describe la habilidad del director de orquesta según el pasaje?
El pasaje menciona que el director tenía una 'capacidad innata para discernir las más mínimas variaciones en el tono y el ritmo de cada instrumento'.
El pasaje menciona que el director tenía una 'capacidad innata para discernir las más mínimas variaciones en el tono y el ritmo de cada instrumento'.
¿Cuál es uno de los beneficios de discernir entre lo controlable y lo incontrolable según la filosofía estoica?
Read this passage:
La filosofía estoica enseña la importancia de discernir entre lo que podemos controlar y lo que no. Al enfocarse únicamente en las acciones y actitudes propias, uno puede evitar la frustración y la ansiedad que surgen de intentar cambiar factores externos inalterables. Esta distinción es clave para alcanzar la tranquilidad mental y una vida más plena, ya que permite dirigir la energía de manera más efectiva.
¿Cuál es uno de los beneficios de discernir entre lo controlable y lo incontrolable según la filosofía estoica?
El texto indica que esta distinción 'es clave para alcanzar la tranquilidad mental y una vida más plena'.
El texto indica que esta distinción 'es clave para alcanzar la tranquilidad mental y una vida más plena'.
Con su vasta experiencia, el crítico de arte pudo ____ la auténtica obra maestra de las imitaciones.
In this context, 'discernir' means to recognize or distinguish the genuine from the false, which fits perfectly with the art critic's role.
A veces, es difícil ____ la verdad de la manipulación en los medios de comunicación.
Here, 'discernir' refers to the ability to distinguish between truth and manipulation, a common challenge in media literacy.
Después de una cuidadosa deliberación, pudo ____ el motivo real detrás de sus acciones altruistas.
The sentence implies a process of careful thought to uncover the true motive, making 'discernir' the appropriate verb.
Su habilidad para ____ patrones complejos en los datos la convirtió en una analista invaluable.
To 'discern' complex patterns means to perceive and distinguish them, which is a valuable skill for an analyst.
Ante la ambigüedad, el líder debe ____ la mejor estrategia para el equipo.
A leader in an ambiguous situation needs to 'discern' or figure out the best strategy.
Con el tiempo, aprenderás a ____ entre los consejos útiles y los que no lo son.
This sentence emphasizes the development of the ability to distinguish good advice from bad, which is precisely what 'discernir' means.
This sentence means 'You need to discern the truth from the lie.' The verb 'discernir' is at the end of the first clause, followed by its direct object and a prepositional phrase.
This translates to 'Being able to discern between the nuances is essential.' The infinitive 'discernir' is used as a noun here, forming the subject of the sentence.
This sentence means 'It was hard for him/her to discern the complex situation.' The verb 'costar' (to be difficult for) is used here with an indirect object pronoun and 'discernir' as the subject.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
関連コンテンツ
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religionの関連語
abad
B2The superior of an abbey of monks, or of a monastery.
abadesa
B2The female superior of a community of nuns.
abadía
B1A monastery or convent governed by an abbot or abbess.
adoración
A2The act of worshiping or showing deep reverence for a deity.
agnóstica
B1A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God (feminine).
agnosticismo
B2The view that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable.
agnóstico
B1A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God (masculine).
alabar
A2To express warm approval or admiration for; to praise God.
aleluya
A2An exclamation of praise or triumph, often used in religious contexts.
altar
A2A table or sacred place used for religious rituals or offerings.
