At the A1 level, you don't need to know all the details of university life, but you should recognize the word doctorado as a very high level of school. Think of it as 'Super University'. You might see it on a teacher's profile or hear someone say they are studying a lot. It is a masculine word: el doctorado. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Mi profesor tiene un doctorado'. It helps you understand that the person is an expert. You don't need to worry about the complex grammar yet, just remember it means 'Doctorate degree'. It is different from a medical doctor (médico), although people with a doctorado are also called 'Doctor'.
At the A2 level, you can start using doctorado to talk about education and future plans. You should know that it follows a university degree (carrera) and a master's (maestría). You can use verbs like estudiar or hacer. For example: 'Quiero hacer un doctorado en el futuro'. You should also be able to identify that a doctorado is a long program, usually many years. You might hear it when people talk about their families: 'Mi hermana estudia un doctorado en Madrid'. At this level, focus on the gender (masculine) and the basic connection to 'research' (investigación).
As a B1 learner, you should use doctorado comfortably when discussing professional qualifications and academic paths. You should know the difference between 'el doctorado' (the degree) and 'el doctor' (the person). You should also be familiar with common collocations like tesis doctoral and beca de doctorado. You can describe the field of study using the preposition en: 'un doctorado en Lingüística'. You should also understand that obtaining a doctorado involves defending a thesis. This word is common in professional contexts, so knowing it helps you talk about your CV or understand job requirements in Spanish-speaking countries.
At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the nuances of doctorado in various formal settings. You should be able to discuss the challenges of completing one, using terms like investigación, tribunal, and defensa. You should recognize the term doctorado honoris causa and understand its cultural significance as a symbolic honor. You can use the word in complex sentences with relative clauses: 'El doctorado que cursó en México le permitió especializarse en energías renovables'. You should also be aware of the social prestige associated with the degree and how it affects how people are addressed in professional environments.
At the C1 level, your use of doctorado should be precise and sophisticated. You should be able to discuss the structural differences between doctoral programs in different countries (e.g., the ECTS system in Spain vs. Latin American systems). You should understand the academic hierarchy perfectly, from doctorando to postdoctorado and catedrático. You should be able to use the word in abstract discussions about the value of higher education or the 'fuga de cerebros' (brain drain) involving people with a doctorado. Your vocabulary should include related terms like mención internacional, codirección de tesis, and convalidación de doctorado.
At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of doctorado and its implications. You can navigate the most complex bureaucratic and academic discussions involving doctoral regulations, accreditation (like ANECA in Spain), and the epistemological foundations of a doctorado. You can use the term in idiomatic or metaphorical ways, and you understand the subtle social dynamics of academic titles. You can critique doctoral programs, discuss the impact of doctoral research on society, and handle highly formal ceremonies where a doctorado is awarded. You are also familiar with the historical evolution of the degree from medieval universities to the modern research-focused model.
doctorado 30秒で
- Doctorado is the Spanish word for a Doctorate or PhD, the highest university degree.
- It is a masculine noun (el doctorado) and is typically pursued after a master's degree.
- The process involves original research and the defense of a 'tesis doctoral' before experts.
- It grants the title of 'Doctor' or 'Doctora', which is used in both academic and professional circles.
The Spanish word doctorado refers to the highest academic degree awarded by a university. In English, we often refer to this as a Doctorate or a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy). It represents the culmination of years of original research, culminating in the defense of a doctoral thesis. Understanding this word is essential for anyone navigating the academic world in Spanish-speaking countries, as it denotes a specific level of prestige and professional qualification that goes beyond a standard university degree or a master's degree.
- Academic Context
- In Spain and Latin America, the process of obtaining a doctorado involves completing several years of research after a master's degree. It is not merely a course of study but a contribution to human knowledge.
Ella está terminando su doctorado en Biología Molecular en la Universidad de Salamanca.
People use the term doctorado when discussing career paths in academia, science, and high-level consulting. It is important to distinguish between the degree itself (doctorado) and the person who holds it (doctor or doctora). Unlike in some English contexts where 'doctor' almost exclusively implies a medical professional, in Spanish, 'doctor' is a formal title for anyone with a doctorado, regardless of their field of study.
- Professional Advancement
- Many government and educational positions require a doctorado as a prerequisite for tenure or senior leadership roles.
Para ser profesor titular en esta facultad, es obligatorio poseer un doctorado.
The term is also used in broader social contexts to describe someone who has 'a PhD in life' (doctorado en la calle), though this is metaphorical. In formal writing, the term is ubiquitous in CVs, academic journals, and institutional biographies. It is a masculine noun, so it always takes masculine articles and adjectives: el doctorado, un doctorado prestigioso, nuestro doctorado.
- Research Focus
- A doctorado is defined by the 'tesis doctoral', an extensive original document that must be defended before a tribunal of experts.
Su doctorado se centró en la literatura medieval española.
Recibió una beca para realizar su doctorado en el extranjero.
El doctorado honoris causa es un reconocimiento otorgado por méritos excepcionales.
Using doctorado correctly requires pairing it with specific verbs that describe the academic journey. The most common verb is hacer (to do/pursue), followed by cursar (to study/take), obtener (to obtain), and terminar (to finish). Because it is a noun, it functions as the object of these actions.
- Common Verbs
- Hacer un doctorado (To do a PhD), Cursar un doctorado (To enroll in/study a PhD), Obtener el doctorado (To get the degree).
Decidí hacer el doctorado porque me apasiona la investigación histórica.
When describing the subject matter of the degree, use the preposition en (in). For example, 'un doctorado en Química' or 'un doctorado en Filosofía'. If you want to talk about where someone is doing it, use en or por. 'Un doctorado por la Universidad de Madrid' indicates the awarding institution.
- Specifying the Field
- Doctorado en [Materia] - Doctorate in [Subject].
Ella tiene un doctorado en Inteligencia Artificial por la UNAM.
You will also see it used with adjectives like prestigioso, exigente, or interdisciplinario. It can also appear in the plural doctorados when referring to programs offered by a university or multiple degrees held by different people.
- Descriptive Adjectives
- Un doctorado exigente (A demanding PhD), un doctorado internacional (An international PhD).
Este es uno de los doctorados más difíciles de completar en el país.
Después de su doctorado, comenzó un postdoctorado en París.
¿Cuánto tiempo dura el doctorado en esta institución?
In the real world, doctorado is a word that rings with authority and commitment. You will hear it most frequently in university halls, academic conferences, and professional recruitment processes. When someone is introducing a guest speaker at a seminar, they will almost certainly mention their doctorado to establish their expertise.
- Academic Seminars
- Presenting a speaker: 'El profesor tiene un doctorado en Sociología'.
Escuché en la radio que el nuevo ministro tiene un doctorado en Economía por Harvard.
In job interviews for technical or research-heavy roles, the word is a key talking point. Recruiters might ask about the focus of your doctorado or if you have completed it. In news reports, especially those covering scientific breakthroughs, the journalists will often specify that the researchers involved possess a doctorado to lend credibility to the findings.
- News and Media
- Reporting on science: 'Un equipo liderado por investigadores con doctorado en Física ha descubierto una nueva partícula'.
En su currículum, destaca que realizó su doctorado con una mención cum laude.
Socially, among friends who are graduates, you might hear the word used with a mix of exhaustion and pride. 'Hacer el doctorado' is notoriously difficult, so hearing someone say they are 'en el doctorado' usually elicits sympathy or respect for their hard work. You might also hear the term doctorado honoris causa during graduation ceremonies when a university honors a famous person for their life's work.
- Social Context
- Conversations about education: 'Mi hermano finalmente terminó su doctorado después de cinco años'.
La universidad le otorgó un doctorado honoris causa por su contribución a la paz mundial.
Muchos estudiantes abandonan el doctorado por falta de financiación.
¿Estás pensando en solicitar una beca para el doctorado?
The most frequent mistake English speakers make is confusing the degree doctorado with the person doctor. You cannot 'study a doctor' (estudiar un doctor); you must 'study a doctorate' (estudiar un doctorado). Similarly, you don't 'have a doctor'; you 'have a doctorate'.
- Degree vs. Person
- Wrong: Tengo un doctor. Right: Tengo un doctorado.
No digas 'quiero ser un doctorado', di 'quiero tener un doctorado' o 'quiero ser doctor'.
Another common error involves the preposition used after the word. In English, we say 'doctorate in...'. In Spanish, it is also 'doctorado en...', but students often mistakenly use 'de'. While 'doctorado de Biología' is sometimes heard, 'doctorado en Biología' is the standard academic form. Also, avoid using 'PhD' directly in a Spanish sentence unless you are referring specifically to a degree from an English-speaking country; use doctorado instead.
- Preposition Pitfall
- Standard: Doctorado en Historia. Less formal: Doctorado de Historia.
Es un error común decir 'estoy haciendo mi doctor' en lugar de 'estoy haciendo mi doctorado'.
Finally, gender agreement is key. Even if a woman is pursuing the degree, the degree itself remains el doctorado. However, if she completes it, she becomes una doctora. Don't confuse the masculine noun of the degree with the gender of the person. Also, be careful with the word 'doctrinado', which means 'indoctrinated' and sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.
- False Cognates and Near-Synonyms
- Doctrinado (Indoctrinated) vs. Doctorado (Doctorate). Do not mix them up!
Ella obtuvo su doctorado el año pasado y ahora es doctora en Ciencias.
El doctorado requiere una tesis original, no solo clases.
No confunda el doctorado con una maestría; son niveles diferentes.
While doctorado is the most precise term for the degree, there are other words you might encounter in similar contexts. Understanding the nuances between these terms will help you sound more like a native speaker and better understand the academic hierarchy.
- Doctorado vs. Maestría
- A 'maestría' is a Master's degree, which usually takes 1-2 years. A 'doctorado' is higher and takes significantly longer.
Primero completó su maestría y luego se matriculó en el doctorado.
Another related term is posgrado (postgraduate). This is a broad category that includes both master's and doctoral degrees, as well as shorter diplomas. If you are looking for general funding, you might look for 'becas de posgrado', but if you want to be specific, you look for 'becas de doctorado'.
- Doctorado vs. Posgrado
- 'Posgrado' is the umbrella term; 'doctorado' is the specific highest level within that umbrella.
La oferta de estudios de posgrado incluye varios doctorados en ciencias sociales.
In some contexts, you might hear investigación doctoral. This refers specifically to the research work performed while pursuing the degree. There is also the doctorando (doctoral candidate/student), which refers to the person in the process of getting the degree. In some regions, the term PhD is used in highly internationalized environments, but it is always safer to use the Spanish word.
- Doctorado vs. Doctorando
- 'Doctorado' is the degree; 'doctorando' is the person studying for it.
Como doctorando, tiene acceso a los laboratorios de investigación las 24 horas.
Su tesina fue el paso previo antes de empezar el doctorado.
El título de doctor es reconocido internacionalmente.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
In the Middle Ages, a 'doctorado' wasn't just a degree; it was a license to teach anywhere in Christendom (ius ubique docendi).
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'r' like the English 'r' (retroflex) instead of a Spanish tap.
- Stressing the wrong syllable (e.g., DOC-to-rado).
- Making the final 'o' sound like 'ow'.
- Pronouncing the 'd' too hard like in 'dog' instead of soft against the teeth.
- Confusing it with 'doctor' and stopping early.
難易度
Easy to recognize due to English cognate.
Requires remembering the '-ado' ending and masculine gender.
Tapping the 'r' and correct stress can be tricky for beginners.
Clear pronunciation in most dialects.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Masculine nouns ending in -ado
El doctorado, el estado, el mercado.
Preposition 'en' for fields of study
Doctorado en Química, Licenciatura en Arte.
Verb 'hacer' for academic pursuits
Hacer la carrera, hacer un curso, hacer el doctorado.
Reflexive 'doctorarse' for the act of graduating
Él se doctoró el año pasado.
Adjective agreement with 'doctorado'
Un doctorado prestigioso.
レベル別の例文
Mi hermano tiene un doctorado.
My brother has a doctorate.
Simple subject + verb + object.
El doctorado es difícil.
The doctorate is difficult.
Noun + adjective agreement (masculine).
¿Qué es un doctorado?
What is a doctorate?
Question structure.
Ella estudia un doctorado.
She is studying a doctorate.
Present tense verb 'estudiar'.
Es un doctorado en música.
It is a doctorate in music.
Using 'en' to specify the field.
Mi profesor hace el doctorado.
My teacher is doing his doctorate.
Using 'hacer' for pursuit.
El doctorado es en Madrid.
The doctorate is in Madrid.
Preposition of place.
Tengo un libro del doctorado.
I have a book from the doctorate.
Contraction 'del' (de + el).
Quiero terminar mi doctorado pronto.
I want to finish my doctorate soon.
Infinitive after 'querer'.
Él empezó su doctorado el año pasado.
He started his doctorate last year.
Preterite tense 'empezó'.
No es fácil conseguir un doctorado.
It is not easy to get a doctorate.
Impersonal 'es' + adjective.
Su doctorado es sobre la historia de España.
His doctorate is about the history of Spain.
Using 'sobre' for topic.
Muchos estudiantes hacen un doctorado hoy.
Many students do a doctorate today.
Plural subject with singular object.
Ella necesita una beca para el doctorado.
She needs a scholarship for the doctorate.
Preposition 'para' for purpose.
Mi padre tiene dos doctorados.
My father has two doctorates.
Plural form 'doctorados'.
¿Dónde cursaste tu doctorado?
Where did you study your doctorate?
Verb 'cursar' in preterite.
Para ser investigador, necesitas el doctorado.
To be a researcher, you need the doctorate.
Conditional relationship.
Estoy escribiendo mi tesis de doctorado.
I am writing my doctoral thesis.
Present progressive.
Obtuvo su doctorado con honores.
He obtained his doctorate with honors.
Prepositional phrase 'con honores'.
El doctorado requiere mucha dedicación y tiempo.
The doctorate requires a lot of dedication and time.
Abstract nouns as objects.
No todos los doctores tienen un doctorado en medicina.
Not all doctors have a doctorate in medicine.
Nuance between person and degree.
Ella se inscribió en el programa de doctorado.
She enrolled in the doctorate program.
Reflexive verb 'inscribirse'.
Su doctorado le abrió muchas puertas profesionales.
Her doctorate opened many professional doors for her.
Metaphorical usage.
Buscamos a alguien con un doctorado en Ciencias.
We are looking for someone with a doctorate in Sciences.
Subjunctive context (seeking something).
A pesar de las dificultades, terminó el doctorado.
Despite the difficulties, he finished the doctorate.
Concession phrase 'a pesar de'.
El tribunal evaluó positivamente su defensa de doctorado.
The panel positively evaluated his doctoral defense.
Academic vocabulary (tribunal, defensa).
Es un doctorado interdisciplinario muy innovador.
It is a very innovative interdisciplinary doctorate.
Complex adjectives.
Si tuviera más dinero, haría un doctorado fuera.
If I had more money, I would do a doctorate abroad.
Second conditional (imperfect subjunctive).
El doctorado honoris causa fue para el escritor.
The honorary doctorate was for the writer.
Specific academic term.
La calidad del doctorado depende de la investigación.
The quality of the doctorate depends on the research.
Verb 'depender de'.
Ha publicado varios artículos durante su doctorado.
She has published several articles during her doctorate.
Present perfect.
El acceso al doctorado está regulado por la ley.
Access to the doctorate is regulated by law.
Passive voice with 'está'.
La tesis de doctorado debe ser una aportación original.
The doctoral thesis must be an original contribution.
Modal verb 'debe ser'.
Se exige un nivel C1 para acceder a ciertos doctorados.
A C1 level is required to access certain doctorates.
Impersonal 'se'.
Su doctorado versó sobre la ética en la tecnología.
His doctorate was about ethics in technology.
Formal verb 'versar sobre'.
La financiación del doctorado es un tema polémico.
Doctorate funding is a controversial topic.
Noun phrase as subject.
Consiguió una estancia de investigación para su doctorado.
She got a research stay for her doctorate.
Specific academic term 'estancia'.
El rigor académico es fundamental en un doctorado.
Academic rigor is fundamental in a doctorate.
Abstract academic concept.
Muchos abandonan el doctorado por el síndrome del impostor.
Many drop out of the doctorate due to imposter syndrome.
Psychological/Social context.
El título de doctorado es válido en toda la Unión Europea.
The doctorate degree is valid throughout the European Union.
Legal/Administrative context.
La epistemología subyacente en su doctorado es compleja.
The underlying epistemology in her doctorate is complex.
Advanced academic vocabulary.
Acreditar un doctorado extranjero requiere trámites tediosos.
Accrediting a foreign doctorate requires tedious procedures.
Infinitive as subject.
El doctorado supuso un punto de inflexión en su carrera.
The doctorate marked a turning point in his career.
Idiomatic expression 'punto de inflexión'.
Defendió su doctorado ante un tribunal muy crítico.
He defended his doctorate before a very critical panel.
Formal academic setting.
La mercantilización del doctorado preocupa a los rectores.
The commercialization of the doctorate worries the rectors.
Sophisticated social critique.
Su trayectoria culminó con un doctorado en Nanotecnología.
Her career culminated with a doctorate in Nanotechnology.
Verb 'culminar'.
El doctorado no garantiza un empleo, pero sí prestigio.
A doctorate doesn't guarantee a job, but it does guarantee prestige.
Contrastive 'pero sí'.
Se doctoró con una tesis sobre el impacto del cambio climático.
He received his doctorate with a thesis on the impact of climate change.
Reflexive verb 'doctorarse' (to get a PhD).
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To have extensive life experience or 'street smarts'.
No fue a la universidad, pero tiene un doctorado en la calle.
— To be currently enrolled and working on a PhD.
No tiene tiempo para salir porque está en el doctorado.
— To be an expert in something (can be literal or figurative).
Ella tiene un doctorado en paciencia con sus hijos.
— To apply for a PhD program.
Voy a solicitar un doctorado en la Universidad de Barcelona.
— A PhD program recognized for its high quality.
Este programa tiene la mención de doctorado de excelencia.
— A PhD program shared between two universities.
Hizo un doctorado conjunto entre España y Francia.
— A doctorate focused on professional practice rather than research.
Algunas escuelas ofrecen un doctorado profesional en negocios.
— The physical diploma or the legal right to call oneself a doctor.
Necesitas el título de doctorado para este puesto.
よく混同される語
Doctor is the person; doctorado is the degree. You have a doctorado, but you are a doctor.
Means 'indoctrinated'. Sounds similar but is completely unrelated to academic degrees.
A valid but much less common synonym for the process of obtaining the degree.
慣用句と表現
— To be very good at something bad (like lying or complaining).
Mi jefe tiene un doctorado en dar excusas.
informal— Having survived many difficult life situations.
Después de vivir en la guerra, tiene un doctorado en supervivencia.
metaphorical— To finally finish the grueling process of a PhD.
¡Por fin sacó el doctorado!
neutral— Someone who talks a lot but knows nothing.
Ese político tiene un doctorado en nada.
slang/critical— To spend an excessive amount of time learning a specific skill.
Hice un doctorado de cómo arreglar mi coche viejo.
informal— To act very smart or superior.
No me hables así, parece que tienes un doctorado.
informal— Used to tell someone they aren't as smart as they think they are.
Cálmate, ni que tuvieras un doctorado en el tema.
informal— Learning something very quickly (often used ironically).
Hice un doctorado express de cocina antes de la cena.
informal— To experience the intense lifestyle of a researcher.
Vivir el doctorado es duro pero gratificante.
academic— Used figuratively for someone who deserves respect.
Mi abuela merece un doctorado honoris causa en cocina.
metaphorical間違えやすい
In English, 'doctor' usually means medical doctor.
In Spanish, 'médico' is the profession, and 'doctor' is the academic title. You need a doctorado to be a doctor, but you need a degree in medicine to be a médico.
Él es médico, pero no tiene un doctorado en investigación.
Both are postgraduate degrees.
Maestría is a Master's (1-2 years); Doctorado is a PhD (3-5+ years).
Terminé la maestría y ahora empiezo el doctorado.
Both are university degrees.
Licenciatura is the undergraduate degree (Bachelor's).
Después de la licenciatura, hice el doctorado.
They are closely linked.
The tesis is the paper/research; the doctorado is the degree you get for it.
Escribí mi tesis para obtener el doctorado.
Related to high-level academia.
Cátedra is a professor's position/chair, not the degree itself.
Ganó la cátedra gracias a su excelente doctorado.
文型パターン
Yo tengo un [doctorado].
Yo tengo un doctorado.
Él quiere hacer un [doctorado] en [lugar].
Él quiere hacer un doctorado en Madrid.
Ella está haciendo su [doctorado] sobre [tema].
Ella está haciendo su doctorado sobre el clima.
A pesar de ser difícil, obtuve el [doctorado].
A pesar de ser difícil, obtuve el doctorado.
El [doctorado] constituye la máxima distinción académica.
El doctorado constituye la máxima distinción académica.
Se doctoró con una tesis que revolucionó el campo del [doctorado].
Se doctoró con una tesis que revolucionó el campo del doctorado.
No es necesario tener un [doctorado] para este trabajo.
No es necesario tener un doctorado para este trabajo.
Solicité una beca para financiar mi [doctorado].
Solicité una beca para financiar mi doctorado.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common in academic and professional contexts; rare in casual daily life unless talking about someone's education.
-
Soy un doctorado.
→
Tengo un doctorado / Soy doctor.
You cannot 'be' the degree; you 'have' the degree or 'are' the person.
-
Estudio para un doctor.
→
Estudio para un doctorado.
You study for a degree (doctorado), not for a person (doctor).
-
Mi tesis de doctor.
→
Mi tesis de doctorado / Mi tesis doctoral.
The adjective is 'doctoral' or the noun is 'doctorado'.
-
El doctorado de Biología.
→
El doctorado en Biología.
While 'de' is sometimes used, 'en' is the standard academic preposition for fields.
-
Hice una doctorada.
→
Hice un doctorado.
The noun 'doctorado' is always masculine, regardless of who does it.
ヒント
Gender Check
Always remember it's 'el doctorado'. Even if you are a woman, you say 'Estoy haciendo el doctorado'.
Verb Choice
Use 'cursar' for a more formal tone when talking about your studies in a CV.
Title Usage
In Latin America, people with a doctorado are almost always addressed as 'Doctor' in professional settings.
The 'D' Sound
The 'd' in 'doctorado' is soft. Place your tongue against your upper teeth, not the roof of your mouth.
Thesis Link
When writing about a doctorado, mention the 'tesis' to show you understand the research component.
Cognate Advantage
Use the fact that it sounds like 'doctorate' to remember its meaning, but don't forget the 'o' at the end.
CV Tip
If you have a PhD, write 'Doctor en [Materia]' rather than just 'Doctorado' on your business card.
Respect
Using the word 'doctorado' shows you respect the person's academic effort.
Suffix Clues
Words ending in '-ado' are often nouns of action and effect, like 'doctorado' or 'graduado'.
Honoris Causa
Remember this phrase for formal ceremonies; it's used exactly the same way in Spanish as in Latin/English.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'Doctor' + 'Ado' (the suffix for a state or result). A 'doctorado' is the state of having become a Doctor.
視覚的連想
Imagine a person wearing a graduation cap and gown, holding a massive book (the thesis) labeled 'DOCTORADO'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to explain your favorite subject to a friend as if you were defending your 'doctorado' in it.
語源
From the Latin 'doctoratus', which is the past participle of 'doctorare' (to teach). It comes from 'doctor' (teacher), which itself is derived from 'docere' (to teach).
元の意味： The act of teaching or the status of being a teacher.
Romance (Latin origin).文化的な背景
Be careful not to assume every 'Doctor' in a Spanish context is a medical professional. Address people with doctorates as 'Doctor' or 'Doctora' in formal letters.
In the US/UK, we often say 'PhD' or 'Doctorate'. In Spanish, 'PhD' is understood but 'doctorado' is the natural term.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
University Application
- Requisitos para el doctorado
- Líneas de investigación
- Carta de motivación
- Expediente académico
Job Interview
- Tengo un doctorado en...
- Mi tesis trató sobre...
- Experiencia investigadora
- Publicaciones
Academic Conference
- Ponente con doctorado
- Investigación doctoral
- Marco teórico
- Conclusiones
Graduation
- Entrega de títulos
- Defensa exitosa
- Doctor honoris causa
- Birrete y toga
Socializing
- ¿Qué tal el doctorado?
- Es mucho trabajo
- Por fin soy doctor
- Buscando beca
会話のきっかけ
"¿Has pensado alguna vez en hacer un doctorado?"
"¿Crees que un doctorado es necesario para tener éxito hoy en día?"
"¿En qué tema te gustaría hacer un doctorado si tuvieras tiempo?"
"¿Conoces a alguien que tenga un doctorado honoris causa?"
"¿Cuál es la diferencia entre un doctorado y una maestría en tu país?"
日記のテーマ
Describe los pros y los contras de dedicar cinco años a un doctorado.
Si tuvieras que escribir una tesis de doctorado, ¿cuál sería tu tema principal y por qué?
Investiga sobre un doctorado famoso en la historia de la ciencia y resume sus logros.
¿Cómo crees que cambia la vida de una persona después de obtener el doctorado?
Escribe sobre la importancia de la investigación en los programas de doctorado.
よくある質問
10 問Generalmente dura entre 3 y 5 años, dependiendo de si se hace a tiempo completo o parcial.
Es masculino: el doctorado, un doctorado.
Sí, es correcto, aunque 'hacer' o 'cursar' son más comunes.
Es un título honorífico que una universidad otorga a personas destacadas, sin necesidad de que hayan estudiado allí.
Doctor es el título de la persona (médico o académico), y doctorado es el nivel de estudios.
En la mayoría de los sistemas actuales (como el Plan Bolonia), sí es necesario tener un título de máster.
Se dice 'estudiante de doctorado' o 'doctorando/a'.
Es el acto público donde el estudiante explica su tesis ante un jurado para obtener el grado.
Generalmente no, a menos que sea parte de un nombre propio de un programa específico.
Sí, PhD es la abreviatura en inglés para Doctor of Philosophy, que equivale al doctorado español.
自分をテスト 200 問
Escribe una oración usando la palabra 'doctorado' y 'tesis'.
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¿Por qué alguien querría hacer un doctorado? (Escribe 2 frases).
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Describe el doctorado de tus sueños.
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Escribe un correo corto pidiendo información sobre un programa de doctorado.
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Explica la diferencia entre doctor y doctorado.
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Usa la expresión 'doctorado en la calle' en una frase.
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Escribe 3 requisitos para obtener un doctorado.
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Traduce: 'She obtained her doctorate in 2022'.
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Escribe una ventaja de tener un doctorado.
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Escribe una desventaja de hacer un doctorado.
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Describe a un 'doctorando' típico.
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¿Qué harías si ganaras una beca de doctorado?
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Escribe una frase formal para un CV sobre tu doctorado.
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Usa el verbo 'doctorarse' en una oración.
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Escribe una pregunta para un profesor sobre su doctorado.
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¿Qué significa 'honoris causa'? Explícalo en español.
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Escribe una frase comparando la maestría y el doctorado.
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Imagina que eres doctor. ¿Cómo te presentarías?
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Escribe un título ficticio para una tesis de doctorado.
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Resume en una frase qué es un doctorado.
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Pronuncia: 'Doctorado'.
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Explica en voz alta qué es un doctorado.
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Di: 'Estoy haciendo un doctorado en Historia'.
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Pregunta a alguien: '¿Tienes un doctorado?'.
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Pronuncia: 'Tesis doctoral'.
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Di: 'El doctorado es muy difícil pero interesante'.
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Describe tu educación usando la palabra 'doctorado'.
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Pronuncia: 'Doctorado honoris causa'.
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Explica la diferencia entre máster y doctorado hablando.
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Di: 'Mañana es la defensa de mi doctorado'.
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Pronuncia: 'Investigación doctoral'.
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Pregunta: '¿Qué becas hay para el doctorado?'.
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Di: 'Ella es doctora en Física'.
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Explica por qué es importante la tesis en un doctorado.
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Pronuncia: 'Doctorando'.
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Di: 'El doctorado requiere mucha paciencia'.
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Describe a un profesor que tenga un doctorado.
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Di: 'Me gustaría doctorarme algún día'.
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Pronuncia: 'Interdisciplinario'.
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Explica el concepto 'doctorado en la calle'.
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Escucha y escribe: 'El doctorado es largo'.
Escucha y escribe: 'Tiene un doctorado en Letras'.
Escucha y escribe: '¿Cuándo terminas el doctorado?'.
Escucha y escribe: 'La tesis de doctorado es original'.
Escucha y escribe: 'Obtuvo el doctorado cum laude'.
Escucha y escribe: 'Es estudiante de doctorado'.
Escucha y escribe: 'El director de doctorado es amable'.
Escucha y escribe: 'Busco becas para mi doctorado'.
Escucha y escribe: 'El doctorado honoris causa'.
Escucha y escribe: 'Se doctoró el año pasado'.
Escucha y escribe: 'El tribunal del doctorado'.
Escucha y escribe: 'Un doctorado muy exigente'.
Escucha y escribe: 'Hacer el doctorado en el extranjero'.
Escucha y escribe: 'La importancia del doctorado'.
Escucha y escribe: 'Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales'.
Ella tiene un doctorada en Arte.
Estoy haciendo mi doctor.
El doctorado es muy difícil, ¿verdad?
Quiero ser un doctorado algún día.
Mi tesis de doctor es larga.
Él obtuvo el doctorado en la Universidad.
Ella es un doctorando muy inteligente.
El doctorado honoris causante.
Hice el doctorado por tres años.
No tengo dinero por el doctorado.
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'doctorado' refers to the degree itself, not the person. To say someone is a PhD holder, use 'doctor' or 'doctora'. It is the pinnacle of academic achievement, requiring a 'tesis' and several years of research. Example: 'Ella obtuvo su doctorado en Física Cuántica'.
- Doctorado is the Spanish word for a Doctorate or PhD, the highest university degree.
- It is a masculine noun (el doctorado) and is typically pursued after a master's degree.
- The process involves original research and the defense of a 'tesis doctoral' before experts.
- It grants the title of 'Doctor' or 'Doctora', which is used in both academic and professional circles.
Gender Check
Always remember it's 'el doctorado'. Even if you are a woman, you say 'Estoy haciendo el doctorado'.
Verb Choice
Use 'cursar' for a more formal tone when talking about your studies in a CV.
Title Usage
In Latin America, people with a doctorado are almost always addressed as 'Doctor' in professional settings.
The 'D' Sound
The 'd' in 'doctorado' is soft. Place your tongue against your upper teeth, not the roof of your mouth.
例文
Su objetivo es completar un doctorado en física teórica.
関連コンテンツ
academicの関連語
a fin de
B1～するために；～を目的として。行動の目的や意図を表現するために使用されます。
a mi parecer
B1私の考えでは; 私の意見では。
a partir de
B1Starting from; based on; as of.
abordar
B2私たちはその問題に取り組む必要があります。飛行機に搭乗する時間です。
abstracción
B1抽象化とは、現実からアイデアを切り離すプロセスです。
abstractamente
B1抽象的に。実際的というよりは理論的に。彼はその概念を抽象的に (abstractamente) 説明した。
abstracto
B1抽象的な芸術は理解するのが難しいです。
abstracto/a
B2Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
abstraer
B1この複雑な状況から本質を抽出するのは難しい。
académicamente
B2学問的に。学業成績や研究の面で。例：彼は学問的に非常に優れている。
