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B1 noun 13分で読める

garúa

Very light rain or mist.

At the A1 level, you should know that 'garúa' is a word for weather. It means 'very light rain'. In many Spanish-speaking countries, especially in South America, people use this word instead of 'lluvia' (rain) when the rain is very small, like a mist. You can use it in simple sentences like 'Hay garúa' (There is a drizzle). It is a feminine noun, so we say 'la garúa'. You might also learn the verb 'garuar', which means 'to drizzle'. It is used just like 'llueve' (it rains). For example, 'Hoy garúa' (Today it is drizzling). Even at this basic level, knowing this word helps you describe the weather more accurately than just saying 'llueve' all the time. It is a very common word in cities like Lima or Buenos Aires. If you see tiny drops of water on your jacket but you don't need an umbrella, that is 'garúa'. It is a gentle and useful word for your basic vocabulary.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'garúa' to describe your environment and past experiences. You should be able to contrast it with other types of weather. For instance, you can say 'No es lluvia, es solo una garúa' (It's not rain, it's just a drizzle). You can also use it in the past tense to describe how the weather was during a trip: 'Ayer garuaba mucho' (Yesterday it was drizzling a lot). At this level, you should also be aware of the frequency of this word in Latin American Spanish. While 'llovizna' is also common, 'garúa' is the preferred term in many regions. You can use adjectives to describe it, like 'garúa fina' (fine drizzle) or 'garúa fría' (cold drizzle). It's also a good time to practice the impersonal use of the verb 'garuar'. Remember that we usually don't say 'yo garúo', we only say 'garúa' or 'está garuando'. This word is very helpful for reading weather reports or understanding locals when they talk about the daily climate in coastal cities.

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At the B1 level, 'garúa' becomes more than just a weather term; it's a cultural marker. You should understand that this word is deeply connected to the identity of certain cities, particularly Lima, Peru. You should be able to use it in more complex sentences and understand its nuances. For example, you can use it with connectors: 'Aunque había una garúa persistente, decidimos caminar por la playa' (Although there was a persistent drizzle, we decided to walk along the beach). You should also recognize the word in cultural contexts like Tango music from Argentina, where 'garúa' often symbolizes sadness or nostalgia. At this level, you can start exploring the metaphorical uses of the word, such as 'una garúa de ideas' (a drizzle of ideas). You should also be comfortable using the verb 'garuar' in different tenses, like the future ('Mañana garuará') or the conditional ('Si garuara, no iríamos'). Understanding 'garúa' helps you sound more natural and less like a textbook, especially when interacting with people from the Southern Cone or the Andean region.

At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of 'garúa' and its various synonyms across the Spanish-speaking world. You should be able to distinguish between 'garúa', 'llovizna', and 'chirimirí' based on regional context. You should also be able to use the word in sophisticated descriptions and narratives. For example, 'La garúa envolvía la ciudad en un manto de melancolía, desdibujando las siluetas de los transeúntes' (The drizzle wrapped the city in a mantle of melancholy, blurring the silhouettes of the passers-by). At this level, you can analyze how authors use 'garúa' to create atmosphere in literature. You should also be aware of colloquial expressions or local variations, such as 'pelo de gato'. Your ability to use 'garúa' appropriately in both formal and informal settings shows a high level of linguistic competence. You can also discuss the environmental impact of 'garúa' in arid regions, showing that you can handle complex topics using specific vocabulary.

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At the C1 level, you should be able to use 'garúa' with total precision and stylistic flair. You understand the etymological roots (likely from Portuguese or Galician 'garua') and how it has evolved in Latin American Spanish. You can use the word in academic or literary discussions about regionalism and dialectology. For instance, you could discuss why 'garúa' is the dominant term in the Rio de la Plata region versus 'llovizna' in Mexico. You should also be able to interpret the deep symbolic meaning of 'garúa' in complex texts, such as the poetry of Jorge Luis Borges or the lyrics of Aníbal Troilo. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's subtle emotional weight—how it can convey a sense of 'tedio' (boredom) or 'soledad' (solitude). You can also use it in technical contexts, perhaps discussing how 'garúa' affects visibility in maritime navigation or its role in specific ecosystems like the 'Lomas' of Peru.

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At the C2 level, 'garúa' is a tool for nuance and mastery. You can use it to evoke specific sensory details in creative writing or to provide expert commentary on linguistic variations. You are aware of the most obscure regional uses and historical shifts in the word's meaning. You can effortlessly switch between 'garúa', 'orvallo', and 'chirimirí' to match the persona or setting of your discourse. You understand the phonological nuances of how the word is pronounced in different dialects and can identify a speaker's origin based on their use of such weather terms. At this level, you might even explore the word's presence in other languages of the Southern Cone or its influence on regional Spanish-based creoles. Your command of 'garúa' is such that you can use it to create complex metaphors that resonate with native speakers on a deep cultural level, demonstrating a near-native grasp of the language's 'soul'.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

garúa 30秒で

Garúa is a feminine noun meaning a very fine drizzle or mist, especially common in South America.
It is lighter than 'lluvia' (rain) and is often associated with a grey, melancholic atmosphere.
The word is culturally significant in cities like Lima and Buenos Aires, appearing frequently in Tango music.
The related verb is 'garuar', used impersonally to say 'it is drizzling' (está garuando).

The word garúa is one of those evocative Spanish terms that describes more than just weather; it describes an atmosphere. At its most literal level, it refers to a very fine, light rain or a thick mist that feels like it is floating in the air rather than falling from the sky. Unlike a tormenta (storm) or lluvia fuerte (heavy rain), a garúa doesn't necessarily require an umbrella, but it will eventually soak through your clothes if you stay out in it long enough. It is the kind of precipitation that blurs the horizon and turns the world into a soft, grey landscape.

Regional Identity: While understood across the Spanish-speaking world, garúa is deeply iconic in specific regions, most notably in Lima, Peru, and the Rio de la Plata region (Argentina and Uruguay). In Lima, the garúa is a constant companion during the winter months, contributing to the famous 'panza de burro' (donkey's belly) sky—a thick, grey overcast that rarely breaks into actual rain but keeps the city damp and cool.
Emotional Resonance: In the Southern Cone, particularly in Buenos Aires, the word carries a heavy weight of nostalgia and melancholy. It is a staple of Tango lyrics, where the garúa often mirrors the internal sadness or loneliness of the singer. It isn't a violent sadness, but a persistent, quiet one, much like the mist itself.

La garúa de esta mañana no me dejó ver el horizonte del mar.

Linguistically, garúa functions as a noun, but it is closely tied to the verb garuar. Interestingly, garuar is often used impersonally, much like llover (to rain). You might hear someone say, 'Está garuando,' which translates to 'It is drizzling' or 'It is misting.' Because the drops are so small, they are sometimes described as 'polvo de agua' (water dust). This fine consistency means that the garúa can hang in the air for hours without ever becoming a proper downpour.

Caminamos bajo la garúa sin paraguas porque era muy fina.

In terms of intensity, garúa sits right at the bottom of the scale. If you imagine a scale from 1 to 10, where 10 is a tropical monsoon, garúa is a 1 or a 2. It is just enough to make the pavement slick and your hair frizzy, but not enough to cancel a football match or a picnic. However, its persistence is what defines it. A garúa can last for days in certain climates, creating a sense of eternal autumn.

No es una tormenta, es solo una garúa pasajera que refresca el ambiente.

Cultural Nuance: In Peru, the garúa is so central to the coastal experience that it has shaped the architecture. Many traditional houses in Lima historically didn't have slanted roofs because 'it never rains'—meaning it never rains hard. The garúa is the only moisture the desert coast usually receives.

El parabrisas del auto se llenó de garúa, dificultando la visión nocturna.

Me gusta el olor a tierra mojada después de una breve garúa.

Using garúa correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and its relationship with the verb garuar. As a noun, it follows all the standard rules for feminine nouns in Spanish. You can describe its quality, its duration, or its effect on the environment. Because it is a specific type of weather, it is frequently used with verbs like haber (to be/exist), caer (to fall), or sentir (to feel).

With 'Haber': When you want to state that it is drizzling currently or generally, use 'hay'. Example: 'Hay una garúa muy molesta hoy' (There is a very annoying drizzle today). This is the most common way to describe the weather state.
With 'Caer': To give a more poetic or descriptive feel, you can say the garúa is 'falling'. Example: 'La garúa caía lentamente sobre el puerto' (The drizzle was falling slowly over the port). This emphasizes the movement of the mist.

A pesar de la garúa, decidimos salir a caminar por el parque.

When using the verb form garuar, remember that it is an impersonal verb. This means it is almost exclusively used in the third person singular. You wouldn't say 'Yo garúo' (I drizzle); instead, you say 'Garúa' (It's drizzling) or 'Está garuando' (It is drizzling right now). This mirrors the usage of llueve (it rains) or nieva (it snows).

Empezó a garuar justo cuando llegamos a la playa.

Adjectives often used with garúa include fina (fine), persistente (persistent), leve (light), and molesta (annoying). Since the garúa is often associated with cold weather, you might also hear garúa helada (icy drizzle). In literature, you might see it described as gris (grey) or triste (sad), reflecting the mood it creates.

Esa garúa persistente es típica de los inviernos en esta ciudad.

Metaphorical Use: Sometimes garúa is used metaphorically to describe something that arrives in small, almost unnoticeable amounts but eventually has a significant impact. For example, 'una garúa de críticas' (a drizzle of criticisms) suggests a steady stream of small complaints.

Sentí una garúa de dudas antes de tomar la decisión final.

La garúa mojaba los cristales de la ventana sin hacer ruido.

If you travel to the coastal regions of South America, garúa will become a staple of your daily vocabulary. In Lima, Peru, it is practically a geographical feature. Because Lima is located in a coastal desert, it almost never experiences 'rain' in the way London or New York does. Instead, it has the garúa. You will hear meteorologists on the news saying, 'Se espera una ligera garúa por la mañana' (A light drizzle is expected in the morning). Locals might warn you, 'Cuidado, la pista está resbalosa por la garúa' (Watch out, the road is slippery because of the drizzle).

The Streets of Buenos Aires: In Argentina, garúa is inextricably linked to the city's melancholic soul. You'll hear it in the cafes of San Telmo or the streets of Palermo. It’s a word that older generations use with a certain poetic fondness. If you listen to Tango music—the heartbeat of Buenos Aires—you will encounter this word constantly. One of the most famous tangos of all time is actually titled 'Garúa,' composed by Aníbal Troilo with lyrics by Enrique Cadícamo. The song uses the mist as a backdrop for a story of lost love and street-side loneliness.

'Qué noche llena de garúa...' dice la famosa letra del tango.

In literature, Latin American authors often use garúa to set a specific mood. Gabriel García Márquez, Isabel Allende, and Mario Vargas Llosa use it to describe the damp, heavy atmosphere of coastal towns. It’s a word that evokes a sense of stillness. Unlike a storm, which is active and loud, the garúa is passive and quiet. It’s the sound of silence in a coastal city.

En la novela, la garúa envolvía la ciudad en un misterio eterno.

Beyond the news and music, you'll hear it in everyday casual conversation. A mother might tell her child, 'Ponte la capucha, que está empezando a garuar' (Put on your hood, it's starting to drizzle). A taxi driver might complain about the 'garúa de porquería' that makes the traffic even worse than usual. It is a functional, everyday word that covers everything from a light morning mist to a persistent winter dampness.

La garúa limeña es famosa por mojar sin que uno se dé cuenta.

In the Countryside: Farmers in Chile or Argentina might use 'garúa' to describe the morning dew or mist that helps sustain crops in arid regions. Here, the word has a more positive, life-giving connotation compared to its often gloomy urban usage.

Gracias a la garúa matutina, las plantas se mantienen verdes en el desierto.

El cielo se puso gris y la garúa comenzó a cubrir el valle.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with garúa is overusing it for any type of rain. It is vital to distinguish it from lluvia. If you can hear the rain hitting the roof or see large drops splashing in puddles, it is no longer a garúa. Calling a thunderstorm a garúa would sound very strange to a native speaker—it would be like calling a hurricane a 'light breeze'.

Confusing with 'Niebla': Another common error is confusing garúa with niebla (fog). While they often happen at the same time, niebla is a cloud at ground level that limits visibility but doesn't necessarily 'fall'. Garúa consists of actual water droplets, however tiny, that are precipitating. If you are getting wet, it's garúa. If you just can't see the building across the street, it's niebla.
Gender Errors: Beginners sometimes assume weather words are masculine because 'el clima' and 'el tiempo' are masculine. However, 'la garúa' is strictly feminine. Saying 'el garúa' is a tell-tale sign of a learner. Always pair it with feminine articles and adjectives: 'la garúa fina', not 'el garúa fino'.

No digas 'el garúa', lo correcto es siempre 'la garúa'.

Regarding the verb garuar, a common mistake is trying to conjugate it for people. You cannot say 'Nosotros garuamos' unless you are speaking in a very abstract, poetic sense where you are literally turning into mist. In standard conversation, only use the third person: 'Garúa' or 'Garuaba'.

Ayer garuó durante toda la tarde, pero no necesitamos paraguas.

Finally, watch out for the spelling. It has an accent on the 'u' (ú). This accent is crucial because it indicates that the 'u' and 'a' belong to different syllables (ga-rú-a), creating a hiatus. Without the accent, it would be pronounced differently (ga-rua), which is incorrect. Neglecting the accent mark is a common written mistake even for some native speakers in casual texting, but for a learner, it's important to get it right.

Recuerda poner el acento: la palabra es garúa, no 'garua'.

Misusing with 'Ser': Do not say 'Es garúa' to mean 'It is drizzling'. Use 'Hay garúa' or 'Está garuando'. Using 'es' would imply that the object you are pointing at *is* a drizzle, rather than describing the current weather state.

Mira por la ventana: hay garúa, así que lleva una chaqueta.

La garúa es tan fina que parece humo sobre el río.

Spanish is incredibly rich in words for rain, and garúa has several synonyms and 'cousins' depending on where you are and how poetic you want to be. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the most natural word for your context.

Llovizna: This is the most direct synonym for garúa. It is used throughout the Spanish-speaking world and is perhaps the most 'neutral' or 'standard' term for drizzle. While garúa has strong regional ties to the South, llovizna is safe to use anywhere.
Chirimirí: If you are in the North of Spain (the Basque Country, Asturias, or Cantabria), you will hear this wonderful word. It comes from the Basque 'zirimiri'. It describes the exact same phenomenon as garúa—a fine, persistent mist-like rain typical of the Atlantic coast.
Orvallo: Specific to Galicia in Northwest Spain, this word (from Galician) describes the fine rain that keeps the region so green. Like garúa in Lima, orvallo is part of the Galician cultural identity.

En el norte le dicen chirimirí, pero para mí siempre será una garúa.

Then there are the more colorful, colloquial terms. In some places, you might hear pelo de gato (cat's hair) to describe a rain so fine it looks like fur in the air. In Spain, a very common informal term is calabobos (literally 'fool-soaker'). This is used because the rain is so light you think you don't need a coat, but it 'fools' you and ends up soaking you to the bone.

Ese calabobos me dejó la ropa empapada en diez minutos.

If you want to sound more technical or scientific, you might use precipitación ligera, though this is rare in conversation. In a maritime context, bruma (mist/haze) is often used alongside garúa, though bruma implies a lack of visibility due to moisture rather than the moisture actually falling.

La bruma marina se convirtió en una garúa al caer la tarde.

Sereno: In many Latin American countries, 'el sereno' refers to the cool, damp night air or the light dew that falls after sunset. While not exactly garúa, it is part of the same family of 'soft moisture' words.

No salgas al sereno sin abrigo, que te vas a resfriar con la garúa.

Prefiero una garúa suave que un sol abrasador en el desierto.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"La precipitación en forma de garúa persistió durante el solsticio."

ニュートラル

"Hay una garúa muy fina esta mañana."

カジュアル

"¡Qué garúa de miércoles, me arruinó el pelo!"

Child friendly

"Las nubes están jugando a tirar gotitas de garúa."

スラング

"Está cayendo un pelo de gato de aquellos."

豆知識

In Quechua, there is a word 'khariwa' which sounds similar and means 'rain', leading some to believe there might be a linguistic crossover in the Andean region.

発音ガイド

UK /ɡæˈruːə/

US /ɡɑˈruə/

The stress is on the second syllable (rú), indicated by the accent mark.

韻が合う語

grúa continúa acentúa actúa púa falúa evalúa insinúa

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as two syllables (ga-rua) instead of three (ga-rú-a).
Forgetting the accent mark on the 'u' in writing.
Making the 'g' too hard like in 'goat'; it should be softer.
Pronouncing the 'r' like an English 'r' instead of a Spanish tap 'r'.
Confusing the 'u' sound with 'o'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in context once you know 'lluvia'.

ライティング 4/5

The accent on the 'u' is easy to forget.

スピーキング 4/5

The three-syllable pronunciation with the hiatus needs practice.

リスニング 3/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to hear.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

lluvia tiempo clima nube agua

次に学ぶ

chubasco aguacero granizo relámpago trueno

上級

precipitación meteorología higrometría estratiforme

知っておくべき文法

Impersonal Verbs

Garúa (It drizzles). No subject is needed.

Hiatus with Accent

Ga-rú-a. The accent breaks the diphthong.

Feminine Noun Agreement

La garúa persistente.

Prepositions of Place

Bajo la garúa (Under the drizzle).

Present Continuous for Weather

Está garuando (It is drizzling right now).

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レベル別の例文

Hoy hay garúa en la ciudad.

Today there is drizzle in the city.

Uses 'hay' (there is) with the noun 'garúa'.

No necesito paraguas porque es una garúa.

I don't need an umbrella because it's a drizzle.

Simple sentence structure using 'es' for identification.

La garúa es muy fina.

The drizzle is very fine.

Adjective agreement: 'fina' matches the feminine 'garúa'.

¿Garúa mucho en tu país?

Does it drizzle a lot in your country?

Uses the verb 'garuar' in the third person singular.

Me gusta caminar bajo la garúa.

I like to walk under the drizzle.

'Bajo' is a common preposition used with weather.

La ventana tiene garúa.

The window has drizzle (mist).

Noun used as the object of 'tener'.

Está garuando ahora.

It is drizzling now.

Present continuous of the verb 'garuar'.

La garúa es fría.

The drizzle is cold.

Basic noun-adjective pairing.

Ayer garuó durante toda la tarde.

Yesterday it drizzled all afternoon.

Preterite tense of 'garuar' for a completed action.

La garúa mojó mi chaqueta nueva.

The drizzle got my new jacket wet.

'Garúa' as the subject of the verb 'mojar'.

Cuando salimos del cine, había una garúa leve.

When we left the cinema, there was a light drizzle.

Imperfect tense 'había' to set the scene.

Prefiero la garúa al calor fuerte.

I prefer the drizzle to the strong heat.

Comparison of two weather states.

En Lima siempre hay garúa en invierno.

In Lima, there is always drizzle in winter.

Adverb of frequency 'siempre' with 'hay'.

No te preocupes, solo es una garúa pasajera.

Don't worry, it's just a passing drizzle.

'Pasajera' describes something that doesn't last long.

Garuaba tanto que no podíamos ver el mar.

It was drizzling so much that we couldn't see the sea.

Imperfect tense of 'garuar' for an ongoing state.

Lleva un abrigo por si hay garúa.

Take a coat in case there is drizzle.

'Por si' (in case) followed by the present indicative.

La garúa persistente me pone un poco triste.

The persistent drizzle makes me a bit sad.

'Me pone' is used to describe emotional reactions to weather.

Aunque garuaba, los niños siguieron jugando en el parque.

Even though it was drizzling, the children kept playing in the park.

'Aunque' (although) with the imperfect tense.

Es esa garúa típica que te moja sin que te des cuenta.

It's that typical drizzle that gets you wet without you noticing.

Subjunctive 'te des cuenta' after 'sin que'.

Si mañana hay garúa, cancelaremos la excursión a la montaña.

If there is drizzle tomorrow, we will cancel the mountain trip.

First conditional sentence structure.

La garúa de Buenos Aires tiene un aire de nostalgia.

The Buenos Aires drizzle has an air of nostalgia.

Using 'garúa' to describe a cultural atmosphere.

Me encanta el sonido del silencio cuando cae la garúa.

I love the sound of silence when the drizzle falls.

'Cuando' used to introduce a temporal clause.

La garúa no es suficiente para llenar los ríos, pero ayuda a las plantas.

The drizzle isn't enough to fill the rivers, but it helps the plants.

Contrast using 'no es suficiente... pero'.

¿Has escuchado el tango que habla sobre la garúa?

Have you heard the tango that talks about the drizzle?

Present perfect tense 'has escuchado'.

La ciudad amaneció envuelta en una densa garúa que dificultaba el tráfico.

The city woke up wrapped in a dense drizzle that made traffic difficult.

Past participle 'envuelta' used as an adjective.

A diferencia de la lluvia tropical, la garúa es constante y silenciosa.

Unlike tropical rain, the drizzle is constant and silent.

'A diferencia de' used for sophisticated comparison.

El parabrisas estaba tan cubierto de garúa que tuve que encender los limpiaparabrisas.

The windshield was so covered in drizzle that I had to turn on the wipers.

Consecutive clause 'tan... que'.

No es que me moleste la garúa, sino que prefiero el sol.

It's not that the drizzle bothers me, but rather that I prefer the sun.

'No es que' + subjunctive followed by 'sino que'.

La garúa se filtraba por las rendijas de la vieja ventana de madera.

The drizzle was seeping through the cracks of the old wooden window.

'Se filtraba' (was seeping) suggests gradual movement.

Muchos poetas han escrito sobre la garúa como símbolo de la soledad.

Many poets have written about the drizzle as a symbol of solitude.

Preposition 'sobre' meaning 'about' in a literary context.

A pesar de que solo era una garúa, el frío calaba hasta los huesos.

Despite the fact it was only a drizzle, the cold went straight to the bone.

'Calar hasta los huesos' is a common idiom for getting very cold/wet.

La garúa persistente acabó por arruinar la pintura fresca de la fachada.

The persistent drizzle ended up ruining the fresh paint on the facade.

'Acabar por' + infinitive means 'to end up doing'.

La garúa limeña, persistente y gris, define el carácter de sus habitantes durante el invierno.

The Lima drizzle, persistent and grey, defines the character of its inhabitants during winter.

Use of apposition to add descriptive detail.

El autor utiliza la garúa como un recurso narrativo para acentuar el misterio de la trama.

The author uses the drizzle as a narrative device to accentuate the mystery of the plot.

Literary analysis vocabulary ('recurso narrativo').

Bajo la garúa inclemente, el puerto parecía un cuadro impresionista de contornos difusos.

Under the inclement drizzle, the port looked like an impressionist painting with blurred outlines.

Sophisticated simile comparing weather to art.

Resulta fascinante cómo una simple garúa puede transformar por completo el paisaje urbano.

It is fascinating how a simple drizzle can completely transform the urban landscape.

'Resulta' + adjective is a formal way to express an opinion.

La garúa no llegaba a ser lluvia, sino un hálito húmedo que lo impregnaba todo.

The drizzle didn't quite become rain, but rather a damp breath that permeated everything.

'Hálito' (breath) used metaphorically.

Es imperativo considerar la garúa al diseñar sistemas de drenaje en estas regiones costeras.

It is imperative to consider the drizzle when designing drainage systems in these coastal regions.

Formal 'Es imperativo' structure.

La garúa, lejos de ser molesta, aportaba una serenidad necesaria al bullicio de la tarde.

The drizzle, far from being annoying, brought a necessary serenity to the afternoon's hustle and bustle.

'Lejos de ser' is a sophisticated way to contrast ideas.

Apenas una garúa bastaba para que el aroma del jazmín se intensificara en el jardín.

Barely a drizzle was enough for the jasmine scent to intensify in the garden.

'Bastar para que' + subjunctive.

La garúa, ese persistente polvo de agua, tamizaba la luz del atardecer sobre la ría.

The drizzle, that persistent water dust, sifted the sunset light over the estuary.

Use of 'tamizar' (to sift) as a poetic verb.

En la dialéctica entre el sol y la garúa se fragua la melancolía porteña.

In the dialectic between the sun and the drizzle, Buenos Aires melancholy is forged.

High-level academic vocabulary ('dialéctica', 'se fragua').

La garúa actuaba como un velo que desdibujaba la frontera entre lo real y lo onírico.

The drizzle acted like a veil that blurred the border between the real and the dreamlike.

'Onírico' is a C2-level word for 'dreamlike'.

Incluso la garúa más leve puede, por acumulación, socavar los cimientos de la voluntad.

Even the lightest drizzle can, through accumulation, undermine the foundations of one's will.

Philosophical use of weather as a metaphor for mental state.

La garúa se mimetizaba con el llanto silencioso de la protagonista, fundiendo cielo y alma.

The drizzle blended with the protagonist's silent weeping, merging sky and soul.

'Mimetizarse' (to blend/mimic) used for poetic effect.

Aquella garúa no era sino el eco de una tormenta que nunca llegó a estallar.

That drizzle was nothing but the echo of a storm that never actually broke.

'No era sino' (was nothing but) for emphasis.

La garúa, en su infinita pequeñez, posee la capacidad de silenciar el estrépito del mundo.

The drizzle, in its infinite smallness, possesses the capacity to silence the world's din.

Contrast between 'pequeñez' and 'capacidad'.

Pocas cosas resultan tan evocadoras como el olor del asfalto tras una garúa estival.

Few things are as evocative as the smell of asphalt after a summer drizzle.

'Estival' is the formal adjective for 'summer'.

よく使う組み合わせ

garúa fina

garúa persistente

caer la garúa

garúa limeña

empezar a garuar

garúa helada

bajo la garúa

cubierto de garúa

garúa molesta

noche de garúa

よく使うフレーズ

¡Está garuando!

Es solo una garúa.

La garúa te moja.

Hay mucha garúa.

Viene la garúa.

Típica garúa.

Garúa y frío.

Sin miedo a la garúa.

Garúa de invierno.

Olor a garúa.

よく混同される語

garúa vs niebla

Niebla is fog (visibility issue), garúa is actual falling moisture.

garúa vs lluvia

Lluvia is general rain, garúa is specifically very light/misty.

garúa vs rocío

Rocío is dew on the ground, garúa falls from the sky.

慣用句と表現

"garúa de críticas"

A steady stream of minor criticisms.

El ministro recibió una garúa de críticas por su decisión.

formal

"garúa de ideas"

A light but constant flow of suggestions or thoughts.

Tuvimos una garúa de ideas durante la reunión.

neutral

"ni una garúa"

Not even a tiny bit (of rain or something else).

No cayó ni una garúa en todo el verano.

informal

"mojarse con la garúa"

To get involved in something small that ends up affecting you.

No quería problemas, pero terminó mojándose con la garúa de ese conflicto.

figurative

"garúa de aplausos"

Light, scattered applause.

Hubo una garúa de aplausos al final de la aburrida charla.

neutral

"garúa de dudas"

A lingering feeling of uncertainty.

Me quedó una garúa de dudas después de hablar con él.

figurative

"ser una garúa"

To be something insignificant or minor.

Ese problema es una garúa comparado con lo que viene.

informal

"garúa de estrellas"

A poetic way to describe a very clear night or small sparks.

Vimos una garúa de estrellas desde la montaña.

poetic

"garuar en seco"

To complain without reason or about something that hasn't happened.

Deja de garuar en seco, todavía no sabemos los resultados.

regional/informal

"entre garúa y lluvia"

In an uncertain or intermediate state.

El proyecto está entre garúa y lluvia, no sabemos si seguirá.

figurative

間違えやすい

garúa vs llovizna

They mean the same thing.

Llovizna is more standard/neutral; garúa is more regional (South America).

En México dicen llovizna, en Perú dicen garúa.

garúa vs bruma

Both involve moisture and low visibility.

Bruma is mist/haze (often over sea); garúa is precipitating droplets.

La bruma ocultaba los barcos, pero la garúa nos mojaba.

garúa vs chirimirí

Both mean fine rain.

Chirimirí is specific to Northern Spain; garúa is South American.

En Bilbao cae chirimirí, en Buenos Aires cae garúa.

garúa vs sereno

Both involve damp weather.

Sereno is the night air/dew; garúa is a type of rainfall.

El sereno de la noche trajo una leve garúa.

garúa vs chaparrón

Both are types of rain.

Chaparrón is a short, heavy burst; garúa is a long, light mist.

Fue un chaparrón rápido, no una garúa larga.

文型パターン

Hay [noun].

Hay garúa.

Está [verb-ando].

Está garuando.

Aunque [verb], [action].

Aunque garúa, voy a salir.

Es una garúa que [verb].

Es una garúa que molesta.

Debido a la [noun], [consequence].

Debido a la garúa, el suelo está mojado.

La [noun], lejos de [verb], [action].

La garúa, lejos de parar, aumentó.

Apenas una [noun] bastó para [verb].

Apenas una garúa bastó para mojarlo todo.

[Noun] que desdibujaba [object].

Garúa que desdibujaba el horizonte.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Common in coastal South America, less common in Spain.

よくある間違い

Using 'el garúa' instead of 'la garúa'. → La garúa.
Garúa is a feminine noun. Even though it's a weather term, it follows the standard feminine ending rule.
Pronouncing it as 'ga-rua' (two syllables). → Ga-rú-a (three syllables).
The accent on the 'u' creates a hiatus, requiring the vowels to be in separate syllables.
Using 'garúa' to describe a heavy storm. → Tormenta or aguacero.
Garúa specifically means very light rain or mist. Using it for heavy rain is factually incorrect in Spanish.
Saying 'Es garúa' to mean 'It is drizzling'. → Hay garúa or está garuando.
In Spanish, we use 'hay' (there is) or the verb itself to describe current weather states.
Spelling it without the accent: 'garua'. → Garúa.
Without the accent, the stress would fall on the first syllable, which is incorrect. The accent is mandatory.

ヒント

Master the Hiatus

Practice saying 'ga-rú-a' as three distinct beats. This will make your pronunciation sound much more authentic than blending the last two vowels.

Know Your Audience

If you are in Peru or Argentina, use 'garúa'. If you are in Mexico or Spain, 'llovizna' might be a safer bet for sounding like a local.

Check the Accent

Always write the accent on the 'ú'. It's not just a decoration; it changes the pronunciation and is required by Spanish spelling rules.

Learn the Verb

Instead of always saying 'Hay garúa', try using the verb 'Está garuando'. It makes your Spanish sound more dynamic and natural.

Listen to Tango

Search for the song 'Garúa' by Aníbal Troilo. It's a great way to hear the word used in a deep, emotional context.

Driving Safety

In Spanish-speaking countries, you'll see signs warning about 'pista resbalosa' (slippery road) due to 'garúa'. It's a key word for road safety!

Avoid Overuse

Don't use 'garúa' for heavy rain. It's strictly for the fine, misty stuff. Using it for a downpour will confuse people.

The 'Mist' Connection

Associate 'garúa' with 'mist'. They both start with a soft sound and describe low visibility and dampness.

Descriptive Power

Use 'garúa' in your writing to set a mood. It's much more evocative than just saying 'llovía un poco'.

Look for the Drops

The next time it rains lightly, ask yourself: '¿Es lluvia o es garúa?' This mental check helps reinforce the vocabulary.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'GARden' that needs a 'RU-ah' (gentle) watering. Garúa is that gentle watering from the sky.

視覚的連想

Imagine a grey city like Lima where everyone is wearing light raincoats but no one has an umbrella. That atmosphere is 'garúa'.

Word Web

lluvia niebla Lima gris humedad mojar tango fino

チャレンジ

Try to describe three different types of rain using 'garúa', 'lluvia', and 'tormenta' to a friend.

語源

The word is believed to have originated from the Portuguese or Galician word 'garua', which means the same.

元の意味： Fine rain or mist.

Romance (Ibero-Romance).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that in some regions, people might find the constant garúa depressing.

English speakers might just say 'drizzle', but 'garúa' has a more 'misty' and 'atmospheric' connotation.

Tango 'Garúa' by Aníbal Troilo. Literary descriptions of Lima by Mario Vargas Llosa. The 'Panza de Burro' phenomenon in Peru.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Weather Forecast

Se prevé garúa.
Ligera garúa por la tarde.
Cielo cubierto con garúa.
Probabilidad de garúa.

Driving

Cuidado con la garúa.
Pista resbalosa por garúa.
Usa los limpiaparabrisas.
Baja visibilidad por la garúa.

Socializing

¿Sigue la garúa?
No hace falta paraguas.
Es solo una garúa.
Qué día tan gris con esta garúa.

Literature/Music

La garúa y el olvido.
Noche de garúa.
Bajo el manto de la garúa.
Melancolía de garúa.

Farming/Nature

La garúa humedece la tierra.
Plantas que viven de la garúa.
Agua de garúa.
La garúa matinal.

会話のきっかけ

"¿Te gusta caminar cuando hay garúa o prefieres quedarte en casa?"

"En tu ciudad, ¿es común que haya garúa en invierno?"

"¿Crees que la garúa es romántica o simplemente molesta?"

"¿Sabías que en Lima casi nunca llueve fuerte, solo cae garúa?"

"¿Qué prefieres: un aguacero fuerte de diez minutos o una garúa de todo el día?"

日記のテーマ

Describe cómo se ve tu calle favorita bajo una garúa persistente.

Escribe sobre un recuerdo que tengas relacionado con el clima húmedo o la neblina.

¿Cómo afecta la garúa tu estado de ánimo? Explica por qué.

Imagina que vives en una ciudad donde solo existe la garúa. ¿Cómo sería tu vida?

Escribe una pequeña historia que empiece con la frase: 'La garúa no dejaba de caer...'

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, 'garúa' and 'llovizna' are synonyms that both mean 'drizzle'. However, 'garúa' is much more common in South American countries like Peru, Argentina, and Uruguay, while 'llovizna' is a more neutral term used throughout the Spanish-speaking world.

It is pronounced in three syllables: ga-rú-a. The stress is on the 'u', which has an accent mark. This creates a hiatus, meaning the 'u' and 'a' are pronounced separately, not as a single sound.

It is 'la garúa'. It is a feminine noun, so you should always use feminine articles (la, una) and feminine adjectives (fina, persistente) with it.

Yes, you can use it and people will understand you, but it might sound a bit foreign. In Spain, people are more likely to use 'llovizna', 'chirimirí' (in the north), or 'calabobos' (informally).

Yes, the verb is 'garuar'. It is an impersonal verb, which means it is mostly used in the third person singular, like 'garúa' (it drizzles) or 'está garuando' (it is drizzling).

'Niebla' is fog—a cloud at ground level that makes it hard to see. 'Garúa' is actual precipitation—very tiny drops of water falling from the sky. You can have fog without drizzle, and drizzle without fog, though they often happen together.

In Tango lyrics, 'garúa' is often used to create a melancholic, lonely atmosphere. It represents the cold, damp streets of Buenos Aires and the sadness of the characters in the songs.

While it is most common in winter in places like Lima, it can happen any time of year depending on the climate. It is generally associated with cool, overcast weather.

Yes, it can describe a steady but light flow of something, like 'una garúa de críticas' (a drizzle of criticisms) or 'una garúa de ideas' (a drizzle of ideas).

'Pelo de gato' (cat's hair) is a colloquial expression used in some Latin American countries to describe a very fine 'garúa' that looks like tiny hairs in the air.

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