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A2 noun #1,500 よく出る 14分で読める

individuo

上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント individuo 30秒で

解説 individuo in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should think of 'individuo' as a more formal word for 'persona' (person). While you will mostly use 'persona' to talk about your friends, family, and people you meet, you might see 'individuo' in very simple texts or signs. It refers to one single person. For example, if a book says 'cada individuo,' it means 'each person.' At this stage, just remember that it is a masculine noun ('el individuo') and it refers to one human being. You don't need to worry about the complex scientific or legal meanings yet. Just focus on recognizing it when you read it in a basic sentence. It's like the English word 'individual.' If you see 'un individuo,' think 'one person.' It is a good word to know because it appears in many formal documents and news reports that you might encounter even as a beginner. Always remember that even if you are talking about a woman, in a general sense, we use 'el individuo.' This is a common rule for many masculine nouns in Spanish that refer to people in a general way. Practice saying 'un individuo' and 'muchos individuos' to get used to the sound and the masculine ending. Don't use it to call your friend, though! That would sound very strange. Use it when you want to sound a bit more serious or when you are reading something official. For instance, a sign might say 'solo un individuo a la vez' (only one individual at a time). This is a very practical way to see the word in the real world. As you learn more Spanish, you will see how this word helps you talk about people in a more precise way, but for now, 'individuo = person' is a perfect starting point. Keep it simple and focus on the basic identification of the word in text and speech.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to understand that Spanish has different words for similar things depending on the situation. 'Individuo' is one of those words. While 'persona' is your go-to word for 'person,' 'individuo' is used when you want to be more specific about someone being a single unit. You might hear it on the news or read it in a short article. For example, 'El individuo entró en la tienda' (The individual entered the store). Here, it sounds a bit more like a report than a story. At A2, you should also notice that 'individuo' is always masculine. This is important for adjective agreement. You would say 'un individuo alto' (a tall individual) even if the person is a woman, if you are using the word in a technical sense. However, in most daily conversations, you will still prefer 'persona.' You might also see 'individuo' in exercises about society or biology. It’s a step up from A1 because you are beginning to see the 'tone' of the word. It’s not just a person; it’s a 'subject' or a 'unit.' You can use it when you don't know someone's name and you want to describe them in a neutral way. For instance, 'Vi a un individuo con un perro' (I saw an individual with a dog). This sounds a bit more formal and detached than 'Vi a un hombre.' Understanding this difference helps you sound more natural. You should also be aware that in some contexts, calling someone 'un individuo' can sound a bit suspicious, like you are talking about a 'character' you don't trust. This is a common nuance in Spanish-speaking countries. So, use it carefully! It’s a great word for describing people in a more 'official' or 'observational' way. Practice using it in sentences where you are acting like a reporter or a scientist. This will help you internalize the specific 'feel' of the word 'individuo' compared to the more common 'persona.'

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'individuo' in more abstract and formal contexts. You are now moving beyond simple descriptions and into discussions about society, rights, and biology. 'Individuo' is the key term when talking about 'individualism' (individualismo) or the rights of a person within a group. For example, 'Los derechos del individuo son sagrados' (The rights of the individual are sacred). In this context, 'persona' would also work, but 'individuo' sounds more philosophical and legal. You will also encounter this word frequently in academic readings. If you are reading about psychology or sociology in Spanish, 'individuo' is the standard term for the person being studied. You should also be aware of the collocation 'individuo de cuidado,' which refers to someone who is potentially dangerous or suspicious. This is a common idiomatic use that you might hear in movies or read in novels. At B1, you should also be careful with the distinction between 'individuo' (the noun) and 'individual' (the adjective). This is a common pitfall for intermediate learners. You say 'un individuo' (a person) but 'un trabajo individual' (an individual task). Mastering this distinction is a sign of a solid B1 level. You can also start using 'individuo' to add variety to your writing. If you have already used 'persona' several times in an essay, 'individuo' can be a good synonym to avoid repetition, provided the context is formal enough. It’s also a good time to notice how 'individuo' is used in news broadcasts to maintain a neutral, objective tone when the identity of a person is unknown. This 'clinical' feel of the word is something you should start to recognize and even use in your own formal Spanish production. It shows that you understand the registers of the language.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the nuances of 'individuo' in professional, legal, and scientific environments. You should recognize that 'individuo' is often used to create a sense of detachment or objectivity. In a legal text, 'el individuo' is a legal entity with specific rights. In a scientific report, it is a biological unit. You should be able to use the word in these contexts without hesitation. Furthermore, you should understand the social implications of the word. Calling someone 'un individuo' in a casual setting can be perceived as slightly derogatory or suspicious, and as a B2 learner, you should be able to use this to your advantage to convey a specific tone. For example, if you are writing a story and want to describe a mysterious character, 'un individuo' is a much better choice than 'un hombre.' You should also be familiar with the plural 'individuos' in the context of statistics and population studies. 'La muestra consiste en 500 individuos' (The sample consists of 500 individuals). This is the standard way to talk about participants in a study. At this level, you should also be able to discuss the philosophical tension between the 'individuo' and the 'colectivo.' This is a common topic in B2-level debates and essays. You should be able to argue for the importance of 'la libertad del individuo' (the freedom of the individual) using appropriate vocabulary. Your grammar should be flawless when using this word, ensuring that all adjectives and articles agree with its masculine gender, regardless of the biological sex of the person being discussed in a technical sense. You are also likely to encounter the word in more complex idiomatic expressions and should be able to infer their meaning from the context. The word 'individuo' becomes a tool for precision in your Spanish, allowing you to distinguish between a person as a social being (persona) and a person as a discrete unit (individuo).

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'individuo' should be deep and multifaceted. You should be able to perceive the subtle shifts in meaning that occur when the word is used in different registers. In high-level academic discourse, 'individuo' is the atom of analysis, and you should be able to use it fluently in discussions about sociology, philosophy, and political science. You should also be aware of the historical and philosophical weight of the term, particularly in the context of Spanish existentialism and liberal thought. For example, how authors like Unamuno or Ortega y Gasset used 'individuo' to explore the human condition. In a C1 essay, you might analyze the 'alienación del individuo en la sociedad moderna' (the alienation of the individual in modern society). Beyond academia, you should have a native-like grasp of the word's colloquial uses. You should understand when 'individuo' is being used with a touch of irony, suspicion, or even contempt. This requires a high level of cultural and linguistic sensitivity. For instance, in a courtroom drama or a sophisticated novel, the choice of 'individuo' over 'persona' or 'sujeto' can reveal a lot about the speaker's attitude toward the person they are describing. You should also be able to use 'individuo' in complex grammatical structures, such as 'sea cual sea el individuo en cuestión' (whichever individual is in question). Your vocabulary should also include related terms like 'individualidad' (individuality) and 'individualismo' (individualism), and you should be able to explain the differences between them. At C1, 'individuo' is no longer just a word for 'person'; it is a concept that you can manipulate to express precise, nuanced ideas about the human experience, legal status, and social dynamics. You should also be able to recognize and use the word in specialized fields like genetics or ecology, where 'individuo' refers to a single organism within a population, and discuss the implications of this in Spanish.

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At the C2 level, you have achieved a mastery of 'individuo' that allows you to use it with the same precision and stylistic flair as a highly educated native speaker. You understand the word's full range of meanings, from its most clinical biological definition to its most loaded political and philosophical applications. You can use 'individuo' to craft sophisticated arguments in any field, whether it's law, science, or the humanities. You are aware of the etymological roots of the word (from the Latin 'individuus,' meaning 'indivisible') and how this history informs its current usage in discussions about the nature of the self and the state. In your own writing and speech, you can use 'individuo' to create specific rhetorical effects—using it to dehumanize a character in a narrative, to provide clinical distance in a scientific report, or to emphasize the foundational unit of a legal system. You are also fully conversant with the word's role in the history of Spanish thought, particularly in the debates between individualism and collectivism that have shaped the Spanish-speaking world. You can discuss the 'derechos inalienables del individuo' with the same ease as you can describe a 'sujeto' in a complex psychological experiment. Your understanding of the word is so complete that you can even play with its meanings, using it ironically or in wordplay. You recognize the subtle differences between 'individuo,' 'ser,' 'ente,' and 'persona' in a philosophical context and can choose the most appropriate term for any given nuance. At C2, 'individuo' is a versatile and powerful tool in your linguistic arsenal, reflecting your deep integration into the Spanish language and its cultural and intellectual traditions. You can navigate the most complex texts and conversations where this word appears, fully grasping every intended meaning and subtext, and you can produce your own high-level content that uses the word with perfect accuracy and stylistic appropriateness.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

individuo 30秒で

Individuo refers to a single human being as a discrete unit.
It is a masculine noun used in formal, scientific, and legal contexts.
It can sometimes carry a suspicious or derogatory tone in casual speech.
It is the basic building block of society and biological populations.

The word individuo is a fundamental term in the Spanish language that refers to a single human being, considered separately from a group or society. While it is often translated simply as 'individual' or 'person,' its usage carries specific nuances depending on the context. In its most basic sense, it denotes the smallest unit of a social or biological group. Unlike the word 'persona,' which emphasizes the human qualities, character, and legal standing of a human being, 'individuo' often leans towards a more clinical, scientific, or even detached perspective. When you use 'individuo,' you are focusing on the singularity of the subject. It is a masculine noun, and even when referring to a female in a biological or statistical context, 'el individuo' is the standard form, although 'la individua' exists in very specific, often colloquial or derogatory, contexts.

Biological Context: In biology, an individuo is a single organism that is the basic unit of a species. It is the physical entity that undergoes evolution and reproduction.

Cada individuo de la especie tiene rasgos únicos que le permiten sobrevivir en su entorno natural.

Furthermore, the term is widely used in sociology and philosophy to discuss the relationship between the one and the many. It represents the atom of society. In legal documents, you might see 'individuo' used to describe a person whose specific identity is not the primary focus, but whose rights or actions are being discussed. Interestingly, in everyday Spanish, calling someone 'un individuo' can sometimes sound suspicious or pejorative. If a neighbor says, 'Vi a un individuo merodeando por tu casa,' they aren't just saying they saw a person; they are implying they saw a 'character' or a 'subject' who looked out of place or suspicious. This duality—between the scientific 'organism' and the colloquial 'suspicious character'—makes it a versatile but tricky word for learners to master.

Sociological Aspect: The individual vs. the collective is a major theme in Hispanic literature and political discourse, where 'el individuo' is often pitted against 'el estado' or 'la comunidad'.

El respeto a la libertad del individuo es la base de cualquier democracia moderna y funcional.

In summary, 'individuo' is more than just a synonym for 'person.' It is a word that categorizes, isolates, and defines a human being as a single unit. Whether you are reading a biology textbook, a police report, or a philosophical treatise, understanding the weight of this word helps you grasp the specific tone of the text. It moves away from the warmth of 'persona' and towards the precision of 'subject' or 'unit.' As you progress in your Spanish journey, you will notice that 'individuo' appears frequently in formal news broadcasts, especially when referring to suspects or unidentified persons in a crime report, which is a stark contrast to its use in a laboratory setting.

La policía detuvo a un individuo que intentaba entrar en el edificio sin autorización previa.

Grammar Note: Remember that 'individuo' is always masculine in its standard form. You would say 'ella es un individuo único,' not 'una individua,' unless you are using the word colloquially.

Analizamos el comportamiento de cada individuo dentro del grupo de estudio para obtener datos precisos.

No conozco a ese individuo, pero parece que está buscando a alguien en la oficina.

Using individuo correctly requires an understanding of register and intent. In formal writing, such as academic essays, legal briefs, or scientific reports, 'individuo' is the preferred term to maintain objectivity. It strips away the emotional or social connotations of 'persona' and treats the subject as a data point or a specific entity. For example, in a psychology paper, you would write about the 'reacciones del individuo' (the individual's reactions) rather than the 'reacciones de la persona,' because the focus is on the psychological unit. When constructing sentences, remember that it is a countable noun. You can have 'un individuo,' 'varios individuos,' or 'el conjunto de individuos.'

Formal Usage: In formal contexts, it is used to denote a single member of a class or species without emotional attachment.

El contrato establece las responsabilidades de cada individuo dentro de la organización empresarial.

In contrast, in informal or semi-formal speech, 'individuo' can take on a slightly negative or suspicious tone. If you are describing someone you don't know and who seems out of place, you might call them 'ese individuo.' It creates a distance between you and the person you are describing. It’s almost like saying 'that character' or 'that fellow' in English, but with a sharper edge. This is common in news reporting when a suspect hasn't been identified yet. You will hear news anchors say, 'El individuo huyó del lugar de los hechos' (The individual fled the scene). Here, 'individuo' serves as a placeholder for a name, maintaining a professional but distant tone.

Grammatical Agreement: Adjectives must agree with the masculine gender of 'individuo'. Example: 'Un individuo sospechoso' (A suspicious individual).

Aquel individuo extraño ha estado caminando por la calle durante más de dos horas.

Another important usage is in the plural form, 'individuos,' which is often used in statistics and research. When researchers talk about a 'muestra de individuos' (a sample of individuals), they are referring to the participants in a study. This is common in sociology, medicine, and marketing. In these fields, the word is completely neutral. It is also used in legal contexts to refer to 'individuos de la especie humana,' a formal way of saying 'human beings.' This level of precision is necessary in law to ensure that the statutes apply to every single person without exception. When you are writing, consider if you want to sound warm (persona), neutral/scientific (individuo), or legalistic (sujeto/individuo).

La encuesta se realizó a mil individuos de diferentes edades y estratos sociales en la capital.

Common Collocations: 'Individuo de cuidado' (a person to be careful of), 'Individuo soberano' (sovereign individual), 'Cada individuo' (each individual).

Ten cuidado con él, es un individuo de cuidado que siempre busca problemas innecesarios.

El bienestar del individuo debe ser la prioridad de cualquier sistema de salud pública.

You will encounter individuo in a variety of specific settings. One of the most common is the evening news. In Spain and Latin America, news reports about criminal activity frequently use 'individuo' to refer to suspects. For example, 'El individuo fue captado por las cámaras de seguridad' (The individual was caught by security cameras). This usage is intentional; it avoids assigning a name or personal identity to someone who is currently just a subject of an investigation. It provides a layer of professional distance. You will also hear it in academic settings—universities, conferences, and documentaries. A biologist might discuss the behavior of an 'individuo' within a colony of ants or a group of primates.

In the Media: News anchors and journalists use it to describe unidentified persons involved in events, often with a neutral or slightly suspicious tone.

Los testigos describieron al individuo como un hombre de mediana edad con una chaqueta roja.

In the legal world, 'individuo' is a staple. Lawyers and judges use it to refer to the parties involved in a case when they want to emphasize their status as single entities with rights and obligations. You might hear, 'Los derechos del individuo están protegidos por la Constitución' (The rights of the individual are protected by the Constitution). This sounds much more formal and 'heavy' than saying 'los derechos de la gente.' It implies a philosophical and legal framework where each person is a distinct unit of the state. In medical contexts, doctors or researchers might use it when discussing patient data in a generalized way, such as 'el impacto del medicamento en el individuo' (the impact of the medicine on the individual).

In Science and Research: Used to describe a single specimen or participant in a study, focusing on biological or statistical traits.

Cada individuo en el experimento recibió una dosis diferente para observar los efectos secundarios.

Finally, you might hear it in philosophical or political debates. When discussing 'individualismo' (individualism), the word 'individuo' is the central actor. Philosophers like Ortega y Gasset or Unamuno have written extensively about the role of the 'individuo' in society. In these high-level discussions, the word carries the weight of human existence and the struggle for personal identity against the pressures of the masses. If you are listening to a podcast about history or social theory, 'individuo' will be a recurring term. It is also used in the context of 'individuo soberano,' a concept in political science. Understanding these different 'audio environments' will help you recognize the intended meaning immediately.

La filosofía existencialista pone al individuo en el centro de la creación de su propio destino.

Everyday Phrases: 'Un individuo cualquiera' (an ordinary guy), 'Ese individuo de ahí' (that guy over there - often pointing).

No es un individuo cualquiera; es un experto reconocido en el campo de la astrofísica.

El individuo en cuestión se negó a prestar declaración ante el juez de instrucción.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using individuo as a direct, interchangeable substitute for 'person' in all contexts. In English, 'individual' is often used as a slightly more formal way to say 'person,' but in Spanish, 'individuo' can sound much colder or even suspicious. For example, if you say 'Es un individuo muy simpático' to describe a friend, it sounds strange—almost like you are describing a laboratory specimen that happens to be friendly. Instead, you should use 'persona.' Another common error is with gender agreement. Because 'individuo' is a masculine noun, learners often try to change it to 'individua' when referring to a woman. While 'individua' is technically a word, it is rarely used in a positive or neutral way; it often carries a derogatory or highly informal connotation.

Gender Confusion: Mistake: 'Ella es una individua inteligente.' Correct: 'Ella es un individuo inteligente' (in a formal/scientific context) or 'Ella es una persona inteligente' (normal context).

Incluso si hablamos de una mujer, el término técnico correcto es el individuo.

Another mistake is confusing 'individuo' with 'sujeto.' While both can mean 'subject' or 'individual,' 'sujeto' is even more clinical and is often used in grammar (the subject of a sentence) or in police work to refer to a suspect ('el sujeto A'). Using 'individuo' in a situation where 'alguien' (someone) or 'nadie' (no one) is more appropriate is also common. For instance, instead of saying '¿Hay algún individuo aquí?', you should say '¿Hay alguien aquí?'. The word 'individuo' implies a level of categorization that is usually unnecessary in daily conversation. Furthermore, learners sometimes misspell it as 'individo' or 'individual' (which is the adjective 'individual' in Spanish). Remember the 'u' at the end: in-di-vi-du-o.

Overuse in Social Settings: Avoid using 'individuo' when introducing people. It sounds like you are presenting a suspect or a biological sample.

Es un error común llamar individuo a un amigo cercano; suena demasiado distante y frío.

Lastly, be careful with the plural. In English, we often say 'individuals' to mean 'people' in a professional setting. In Spanish, 'individuos' is used, but 'personas' is still the dominant and safer choice. If you are writing a business email, 'las personas interesadas' is much better than 'los individuos interesados.' The latter sounds like you are conducting a psychological experiment on your clients. Also, remember that 'individuo' cannot be used as an adjective. You cannot say 'un plan individuo'; you must say 'un plan individual.' Keeping these distinctions in mind will help you sound more like a native speaker and avoid unintentional rudeness or clinical coldness in your speech.

No digas 'un plan individuo'; lo correcto es decir 'un plan individual' para referirse a algo personal.

False Friends: While 'individual' in English can be a noun or adjective, in Spanish 'individuo' is the noun and 'individual' is the adjective.

El individuo mostró un gran talento individual durante la competencia de piano.

Cada individuo es responsable de sus propias acciones ante la ley vigente.

To truly understand individuo, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. The most obvious comparison is with persona. While both refer to a human being, 'persona' is the standard, warm, and social term. It implies a set of characteristics, a personality, and a place in society. 'Individuo' is more about the 'unit' or 'entity.' Think of 'persona' as 'a person' and 'individuo' as 'an individual unit.' Another similar word is sujeto. In a legal or police context, 'sujeto' is even more anonymous and clinical than 'individuo.' It is often used to refer to someone who is the object of an action or investigation. For example, 'el sujeto de la investigación.'

Individuo vs. Persona: Persona is for social, human contexts; Individuo is for scientific, statistical, or formal contexts.

Mientras que una 'persona' tiene amigos, un individuo tiene características biológicas.

Then there is tipo or tío (in Spain). These are very informal ways to say 'guy' or 'fellow.' While 'individuo' can also mean 'guy' in a suspicious way, 'tipo' is the more common everyday term for 'that guy.' For example, 'Ese tipo me cae bien' (I like that guy). You would almost never say 'Ese individuo me cae bien' unless you were being ironic or very formal. Another related term is ser humano (human being). This is a biological and philosophical term that is broader than 'individuo.' It refers to the species as a whole or the essence of being human. 'Individuo' is the specific instance of a 'ser humano.' In a scientific paper, you might see 'el individuo de la especie humana' to be extremely precise.

Individuo vs. Sujeto: 'Sujeto' can feel even more dehumanizing than 'individuo,' often used for suspects or experimental subjects.

El individuo es una entidad única, mientras que el 'sujeto' es el foco de una acción legal o gramatical.

Finally, consider ciudadano (citizen). This term refers to an individual in relation to their political rights and duties within a state. While every 'ciudadano' is an 'individuo,' not every 'individuo' is a 'ciudadano' (for example, a child or a non-resident). 'Individuo' is the most basic, stripped-down term for a single person, whereas 'ciudadano,' 'persona,' and 'sujeto' all add layers of social, legal, or human meaning. Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the exact word that fits your intended tone. If you want to sound objective, go with 'individuo.' If you want to sound friendly, go with 'persona.' If you want to sound like a detective, 'sujeto' or 'individuo' (with a suspicious tone) are your best bets.

Cada individuo tiene el potencial de convertirse en un ciudadano activo y comprometido.

Summary of Synonyms: Persona (Person), Sujeto (Subject), Tipo (Guy), Ser (Being), Ciudadano (Citizen).

No es lo mismo tratar a alguien como un individuo que tratarlo como una persona con sentimientos.

El estudio se centra en cómo el individuo se adapta a los cambios tecnológicos constantes.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Masculine noun endings in -o

Adjective agreement with masculine nouns

Use of the personal 'a' with specific people

Definite vs. Indefinite articles

Pluralization of nouns ending in vowels

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レベル別の例文

Cada individuo es diferente.

Each individual is different.

Individuo is a masculine noun.

Hay un individuo en la puerta.

There is an individual at the door.

Use 'un' because it's masculine.

El individuo tiene un libro.

The individual has a book.

Standard subject-verb-object structure.

Ese individuo es mi profesor.

That individual is my teacher.

Ese is the masculine demonstrative adjective.

Muchos individuos viven aquí.

Many individuals live here.

Plural form: individuos.

Un individuo camina por la calle.

An individual walks down the street.

Present tense of caminar.

Busco a un individuo específico.

I am looking for a specific individual.

Personal 'a' is used before 'un individuo'.

El individuo es joven.

The individual is young.

Adjective 'joven' is the same for masculine and feminine.

El individuo sospechoso huyó rápido.

The suspicious individual fled quickly.

Adjective 'sospechoso' agrees with the masculine noun.

Vimos a un individuo extraño ayer.

We saw a strange individual yesterday.

Preterite tense of ver.

Cada individuo debe traer su identificación.

Each individual must bring their ID.

Debe + infinitive expresses obligation.

No conozco a ese individuo de nada.

I don't know that individual at all.

Personal 'a' with the verb conocer.

El individuo llevaba una chaqueta azul.

The individual was wearing a blue jacket.

Imperfect tense for description.

Es un individuo muy reservado.

He is a very reserved individual.

Adjective 'reservado' follows the noun.

La policía busca a este individuo.

The police are looking for this individual.

Personal 'a' after the verb buscar.

Un individuo llamó a tu oficina.

An individual called your office.

Preterite tense of llamar.

El individuo tiene derechos inalienables.

The individual has inalienable rights.

Formal/legal context.

Es importante respetar la privacidad del individuo.

It is important to respect the individual's privacy.

Infinitive 'respetar' as the subject.

Analizamos el comportamiento de cada individuo.

We analyze the behavior of each individual.

Present tense of analizar.

Ese individuo de cuidado siempre causa problemas.

That suspicious character always causes trouble.

Idiom: 'individuo de cuidado'.

El individuo se siente aislado en la gran ciudad.

The individual feels isolated in the big city.

Reflexive verb 'sentirse'.

Cada individuo aporta algo único al grupo.

Each individual contributes something unique to the group.

Verb 'aportar' means to contribute.

No podemos juzgar a un individuo por su apariencia.

We cannot judge an individual by their appearance.

Modal verb 'poder' + infinitive.

El individuo fue interrogado por los detectives.

The individual was questioned by the detectives.

Passive voice: fue + past participle.

La sociedad debe proteger la libertad del individuo.

Society must protect the freedom of the individual.

Philosophical/political context.

El estudio se basa en una muestra de cien individuos.

The study is based on a sample of one hundred individuals.

Scientific/statistical context.

Cualquier individuo puede solicitar la ayuda estatal.

Any individual can apply for state aid.

Indefinite adjective 'cualquier'.

El individuo en cuestión se negó a colaborar.

The individual in question refused to collaborate.

Phrase: 'en cuestión'.

Es un individuo con una gran capacidad intelectual.

He is an individual with great intellectual capacity.

Formal description.

La ley se aplica a todo individuo sin excepción.

The law applies to every individual without exception.

Reflexive 'se aplica' for passive meaning.

El individuo debe ser consciente de sus actos.

The individual must be aware of their actions.

Adjective 'consciente' + preposition 'de'.

Se identificó al individuo gracias a las huellas.

The individual was identified thanks to fingerprints.

Impersonal 'se' construction.

La alienación del individuo es un tema recurrente.

The alienation of the individual is a recurring theme.

Academic/sociological context.

El individuo soberano es un concepto político clave.

The sovereign individual is a key political concept.

Political science terminology.

Resulta difícil definir la esencia del individuo.

It is difficult to define the essence of the individual.

Philosophical context.

Aquel individuo de mirada torva nos vigilaba.

That individual with a grim look was watching us.

Literary description.

El individuo se disuelve en la masa enfervorecida.

The individual dissolves into the excited crowd.

Metaphorical usage.

Cada individuo posee una carga genética única.

Each individual possesses a unique genetic load.

Scientific precision.

El individuo no es más que un eslabón en la cadena.

The individual is nothing more than a link in the chain.

Idiomatic/metaphorical.

Se debe proteger la integridad física del individuo.

The physical integrity of the individual must be protected.

Legal/Human rights context.

La primacía del individuo frente al estado es debatible.

The primacy of the individual over the state is debatable.

High-level political debate.

El individuo, en su soledad ontológica, busca sentido.

The individual, in their ontological loneliness, seeks meaning.

Philosophical/existentialist terminology.

Es imperativo salvaguardar la autonomía del individuo.

It is imperative to safeguard the autonomy of the individual.

Formal/academic register.

El individuo es el receptáculo de la tradición cultural.

The individual is the receptacle of cultural tradition.

Sociological metaphor.

La psique del individuo es un laberinto inescrutable.

The individual's psyche is an inscrutable labyrinth.

Psychological/literary context.

Aquel individuo, epítome de la arrogancia, fue derrotado.

That individual, the epitome of arrogance, was defeated.

Sophisticated vocabulary ('epítome').

El individuo trasciende su propia circunstancia vital.

The individual transcends their own life circumstances.

Existentialist philosophy (Ortega y Gasset).

No hay individuo que escape a la influencia del entorno.

There is no individual who escapes the influence of the environment.

Subjunctive mood after 'no hay'.

よく使う組み合わせ

individuo sospechoso

cada individuo

individuo sano

derechos del individuo

individuo aislado

individuo soberano

libertad del individuo

individuo de cuidado

un solo individuo

muestra de individuos

よく使うフレーズ

un individuo cualquiera

el individuo en cuestión

respeto al individuo

formación del individuo

desarrollo del individuo

individuo y sociedad

cada individuo es un mundo

el bienestar del individuo

identificar al individuo

un individuo extraño

よく混同される語

individuo vs persona (more social/warm)

individuo vs sujeto (more clinical/legal)

individuo vs tipo (more informal/casual)

慣用句と表現

"ser un individuo de cuidado"

"cada individuo es un mundo"

"no ser un individuo cualquiera"

"un individuo de armas tomar"

"ser un pobre individuo"

"un individuo de mala nota"

"el individuo propone y Dios dispone (variation)"

"ser un individuo hecho y derecho"

"un individuo de luces"

"ser un individuo de palabra"

間違えやすい

individuo vs

文型パターン

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使い方

note 1

Individuo is more clinical than persona.

note 2

Individua is rare and often pejorative.

note 3

In biology, it can refer to non-human organisms.

よくある間違い

Using 'individua' for a woman in a formal context.
Saying 'un plan individuo'.
Using 'individuo' to refer to a close friend.
Spelling it as 'individo'.
Confusing 'individuo' with 'gente'.

ヒント

Context is King

Utiliza 'individuo' cuando escribas informes o ensayos científicos. Para todo lo demás, 'persona' es una opción mucho más segura y natural. No querrás sonar como un detective en una fiesta de cumpleaños.

Gender Agreement

Recuerda que 'individuo' es siempre masculino. Si dices 'Esa mujer es un individuo excepcional', el adjetivo 'excepcional' no cambia, pero el artículo 'un' debe ser masculino porque modifica a 'individuo', no a 'mujer'.

Synonym Variety

Si estás escribiendo un texto largo, alterna entre 'individuo', 'sujeto' y 'persona' para evitar la monotonía, pero asegúrate de que el tono de tu escrito sea lo suficientemente formal para soportar estas palabras.

The 'u-o' Sound

Asegúrate de pronunciar claramente la 'u' y la 'o' al final de la palabra. No las mezcles en un solo sonido. Es 'in-di-vi-du-o', con dos vocales distintas al final que forman un hiato o un diptongo suave.

Suspicious Tone

Sé consciente de que en España, decir 'ese individuo' señalando a alguien suele implicar que no te gusta esa persona o que te parece sospechosa. Es una forma sutil de mostrar desconfianza sin decir una palabra grosera.

Legal Rights

Cuando leas sobre derechos humanos en español, verás mucho la palabra 'individuo'. Se usa para enfatizar que cada persona, por sí sola, tiene derechos que el estado debe respetar, independientemente de su grupo social.

Scientific Precision

En biología, 'individuo' es la palabra técnica para un organismo. Si estudias ciencias en español, esta será una de tus palabras más usadas para describir la unidad básica de la vida en cualquier ecosistema o estudio.

Don't forget the 'i'

A veces los estudiantes escriben 'indivíduo' con tilde, pero en español la palabra 'individuo' no lleva tilde porque es una palabra llana terminada en vocal y el acento recae en la penúltima sílaba 'du'.

Humanizing

Si quieres humanizar a alguien en tu discurso, evita 'individuo'. Usa 'ser humano' o 'persona'. 'Individuo' quita la parte emocional y deja solo la parte física o legal, lo cual puede ser útil o perjudicial según tu objetivo.

Individualismo

Aprende también la palabra 'individualismo'. Es la ideología que pone al 'individuo' por encima de todo. Es un concepto muy debatido en la política y la sociología de los países de habla hispana.

暗記しよう

語源

Latin

文化的な背景

Often used in news reports to refer to suspects.

The word highlights the tension between individual rights and collective duties.

Common in legal and formal administrative language.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"¿Crees que el individuo es más importante que el grupo?"

"¿Cómo definirías a un individuo exitoso?"

"¿Qué derechos debería tener cada individuo?"

"¿Has visto a algún individuo sospechoso hoy?"

"¿Es posible ser un individuo totalmente independiente?"

日記のテーマ

Describe un momento en el que te sentiste como un individuo único.

Escribe sobre la relación entre el individuo y la tecnología.

¿Qué responsabilidades tiene el individuo hacia su comunidad?

Reflexiona sobre la frase 'cada individuo es un mundo'.

Imagina que eres un científico observando a un individuo en la ciudad.

よくある質問

10 問

No es recomendable. 'Individuo' suena muy distante y formal, casi como si estuvieras hablando de un extraño o un sujeto de estudio. Para amigos, usa siempre 'persona' o simplemente su nombre. Usar 'individuo' podría sonar como si estuvieras enfadado con él o si lo estuvieras describiendo a la policía.

Sí, existe, pero se usa muy poco. Generalmente, tiene una connotación negativa o se usa de forma muy coloquial y despectiva para referirse a una mujer de manera sospechosa. En contextos formales o científicos, se prefiere usar 'el individuo' incluso si se refiere a una mujer, tratándolo como un término técnico neutro.

'Individuo' es un término más general y biológico, mientras que 'sujeto' se usa más en gramática (el sujeto de la oración) o en contextos legales y policiales para referirse a alguien que es objeto de una acción. 'Sujeto' suena aún más frío y anónimo que 'individuo'. Ambos son términos muy formales.

Los periodistas usan 'individuo' para mantener la objetividad y la distancia. Al no conocer la identidad de la persona, 'individuo' funciona como una etiqueta neutral que no asume nada sobre la personalidad o el carácter de la persona, limitándose a su existencia como una unidad física involucrada en un evento.

No es un falso amigo total, ya que ambos significan lo mismo, pero sus usos sociales son diferentes. En inglés, 'individual' se usa con frecuencia en contextos profesionales de forma positiva. En español, 'individuo' puede sonar sospechoso si no se usa en un contexto puramente técnico o legal. Hay que tener cuidado con el tono.

El adjetivo es 'individual'. Por ejemplo: 'un trabajo individual'. No debes confundirlo con el sustantivo 'individuo'. Recuerda: 'El individuo (persona) hace un trabajo individual (adjetivo)'. Es un error común entre los estudiantes de nivel intermedio mezclar estas dos palabras.

Sí, en biología es muy común. Se usa para referirse a un solo ejemplar de una especie. Por ejemplo: 'Cada individuo de la manada tiene una función'. En este caso, la palabra es totalmente técnica y no tiene ninguna connotación de sospecha o humanidad, simplemente significa 'un organismo único'.

No es la palabra más común para 'persona', pero se escucha a diario en los medios de comunicación. En una conversación normal, es raro usarla a menos que estés contando una historia sobre alguien extraño que viste en la calle o si estás discutiendo un tema serio como los derechos humanos o la política.

Es una expresión idiomática que significa que alguien es peligroso, tramposo o que hay que tener precaución con él. Si alguien te dice que un vecino es 'un individuo de cuidado', te está advirtiendo que no confíes plenamente en esa persona porque podría causarte problemas en el futuro.

Simplemente añade una 's' al final: 'individuos'. Al terminar en vocal, sigue la regla estándar de pluralización en español. Recuerda que el artículo también debe cambiar a plural: 'los individuos' o 'unos individuos'. El género se mantiene masculino en el plural para grupos mixtos o generales.

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