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B1 adjective 8分で読める

perseverante

練習する例文メモとヒント perseverante 30秒で

解説 perseverante in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn how to describe people. You might know words like 'bueno' (good) or 'trabajador' (hardworking). 'Perseverante' is a bit more advanced, but it is very useful for talking about your studies. You can use it in simple sentences like 'Yo soy perseverante' (I am persevering). Think of it as a way to say you don't give up. Even if Spanish is difficult, if you keep studying every day, you are being 'perseverante'. At this level, focus on the fact that the word doesn't change for boys or girls—it's always 'perseverante'. You might see it in simple stories about people who work hard to achieve something small, like learning a new sport or finishing a book. It's a great 'power word' to add to your basic descriptions to make them sound more impressive.

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As an A2 learner, you can start using 'perseverante' to talk about your hobbies and your daily routine. You are moving beyond simple adjectives and starting to describe personality traits in more detail. You can use 'perseverante' with the verb 'ser' to describe your friends, family, or famous people you admire. For example, 'Mi hermano es muy perseverante con el fútbol' (My brother is very persistent with soccer). You should also practice using the plural form 'perseverantes' when talking about groups of people. This word helps you express the idea of 'effort over time'. It's also a good time to notice that this word is often followed by the preposition 'con' (with) or 'en' (in/on) to show what someone is persevering with.

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At the B1 level, 'perseverante' becomes a key vocabulary item for discussing personal goals, work experiences, and social issues. You are now expected to explain why someone is persevering. You might say, 'Es una persona perseverante porque, a pesar de los fracasos, sigue intentándolo' (He is a persevering person because, despite the failures, he keeps trying). You can start using it in more complex sentence structures, such as those involving the subjunctive or conditional: 'Si fueras más perseverante, lograrías tus metas' (If you were more persevering, you would achieve your goals). This is also the level where you distinguish 'perseverante' from its synonyms like 'constante' or 'tenaz', understanding that 'perseverante' specifically highlights the overcoming of difficulties.

By B2, you should be able to use 'perseverante' in professional and academic contexts with ease. You can use it to analyze characters in literature or to discuss abstract concepts like 'la voluntad perseverante' (the persevering will). At this level, you understand the subtle nuances of register—using 'perseverante' in a formal speech versus using it in a passionate debate. You can also handle the adverbial form 'perseverantemente' and the noun 'perseverancia' fluently. You might use it in a job interview to describe your work ethic: 'Mi enfoque perseverante me permite resolver problemas complejos que otros podrían abandonar'. You are also capable of identifying when 'perseverante' is being used ironically or to provide contrast in a narrative.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'perseverante' is sophisticated and nuanced. You can use it to describe not just people, but also processes, movements, or even abstract entities like 'una investigación perseverante' (a persevering investigation). You are aware of its historical and etymological weight and can use it to add gravitas to your writing. You can explore the philosophical implications of perseverance in a culture, discussing how 'el espíritu perseverante' has shaped history. You might also use it in complex rhetorical devices, such as antithesis or climax: 'No fue solo inteligente, ni solo valiente; fue, por encima de todo, incansablemente perseverante'. Your mastery of the word allows you to use it in any context, from a legal brief to a poetic description.

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At the C2 level, 'perseverante' is a tool for precision in expression. You can use it to articulate very specific shades of meaning, perhaps contrasting it with 'obstinación' (stubbornness) to discuss the ethics of persistence. You understand its use in high literature, where it might be used to describe an epic hero or a tragic figure whose perseverance leads to their downfall. You can use the word in extremely formal or archaic contexts if necessary, and you are fully aware of all its collocations and idiomatic uses across different Spanish-speaking regions. For a C2 speaker, 'perseverante' is not just a word, but a concept that you can manipulate to create sophisticated, persuasive, and evocative language in both speech and writing.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

perseverante 30秒で

Perseverante describes someone who stays committed to a goal despite obstacles.
It is a highly positive adjective used in professional, academic, and personal contexts.
The word is gender-neutral, ending in -e for both masculine and feminine nouns.
It is a B1 level word that expresses resilience and long-term dedication.

The Spanish adjective perseverante is a powerful descriptor rooted in the Latin 'perseverantia'. At its core, it describes a person who remains steadfast in their pursuit of a goal, regardless of the obstacles, setbacks, or the sheer length of time required to achieve success. Unlike simple 'hard work' or 'diligence', being perseverante implies a specific psychological resilience—the ability to face failure repeatedly and continue moving forward without losing enthusiasm or focus. It is often used in professional, academic, and personal growth contexts to highlight a trait that is highly valued in Hispanic cultures: the 'ganas' or the will to keep going when others might quit.

Character Trait: It functions as a defining characteristic of a person's identity, often used with the verb 'ser'.
Professional Context: Commonly found in recommendation letters and performance reviews to denote reliability and long-term commitment.
Sports and Athletics: Used to describe athletes who recover from injuries or maintain rigorous training schedules over many years.

In a broader sense, perseverante is not just about the action of continuing, but the quality of the spirit behind the action. It carries a positive connotation of nobility and strength. While some words like 'obstinado' (stubborn) can be negative, perseverante is almost universally a compliment. It suggests that the individual has a vision and the maturity to understand that significant achievements are rarely instantaneous. In Spanish-speaking societies, where family and community success are often seen as multi-generational efforts, being described as perseverante is a mark of high honor, suggesting you are someone who can be relied upon during the 'vacas flacas' (lean times).

Para alcanzar tus sueños, debes ser perseverante y no rendirte ante el primer obstáculo.

Su actitud perseverante fue lo que finalmente convenció a los inversores.

Es una estudiante perseverante que nunca deja una tarea sin terminar.

El éxito no es para los más inteligentes, sino para los más perseverantes.

A pesar de la crisis, se mantuvo perseverante en su búsqueda de empleo.

Using perseverante correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as an adjective and its semantic relationship with verbs like 'ser' and 'mantenerse'. Because it describes a character trait, it almost exclusively pairs with ser. If you use it with estar, you are describing a temporary state of persistence, which is less common but possible if someone is being particularly stubborn in a specific moment. However, to say 'She is a persevering person', you would always say 'Ella es una persona perseverante'.

Noun-Adjective Agreement: The word ends in '-e', so it does not change for gender. However, it must change for number: 'los estudiantes perseverantes'.
Placement: Usually placed after the noun (e.g., 'un líder perseverante'). Placing it before the noun ('un perseverante líder') adds a literary or poetic emphasis.
Adverbial Form: To describe an action done with perseverance, use the adverb 'perseverantemente', though 'con perseverancia' is more natural in daily speech.

When constructing sentences, consider the level of formality. In a job interview, you might say, 'Me considero una persona muy perseverante ante los desafíos técnicos'. In a casual conversation about a friend's hobby, you might say, 'Juan es muy perseverante con su guitarra, practica todos los días'. The word fits seamlessly into both high-register and colloquial Spanish because the concept of staying the course is universal. It is also frequently used in the plural to describe groups, such as 'equipos perseverantes' or 'comunidades perseverantes', emphasizing collective resilience.

Los científicos más perseverantes suelen encontrar las soluciones más innovadoras.

Espero que seas perseverante en tus estudios de medicina.

Su búsqueda perseverante de la verdad lo llevó a viajar por todo el mundo.

No basta con ser talentoso; hay que ser perseverante.

Aquel hombre perseverante logró construir su casa con sus propias manos.

You will encounter perseverante in a variety of real-world scenarios across the Spanish-speaking world. One of the most common places is in the media, specifically during interviews with successful entrepreneurs, artists, or athletes. Reporters often ask, '¿Cuál es el secreto de su éxito?', to which a common reply is 'Ser perseverante y creer en uno mismo'. It is a staple of motivational discourse and self-help literature in Spanish, appearing in titles of books and articles aimed at personal development.

News and Documentaries: When reporting on social movements or individuals fighting for justice, journalists use 'perseverante' to describe their long-term struggle.
Graduation Speeches: Orators often exhort students to be 'perseverantes' in their future careers, emphasizing that the degree is just the beginning.
Corporate Meetings: Managers use it to praise teams that have worked through difficult quarters or complex projects.

In addition to formal settings, you'll hear it in family conversations. A parent might tell their child, 'Sé perseverante con el piano, ya verás que pronto te saldrá esa canción'. It also appears in religious contexts, where 'la oración perseverante' (persistent prayer) is a common theme. In literature, from the classics of the Siglo de Oro to modern Latin American novels, the personaje perseverante is a recurring archetype—the hero who refuses to give up despite the odds. Whether it's a politician's campaign speech or a coach's halftime pep talk, perseverante is the word of choice for describing the grit required to win.

En el documental, describieron al escalador como un hombre increíblemente perseverante.

El discurso del presidente llamó a una ciudadanía perseverante ante la adversidad.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is trying to gender the word as 'perseveranto' or 'perseveranta'. Because it ends in '-e', it belongs to the category of adjectives that are gender-neutral. Always use perseverante regardless of whether you are talking about a man, a woman, or a non-binary person. Another common error is confusing it with 'persistente'. While they are synonyms, 'persistente' can sometimes have a negative nuance (like a 'persistent cough' or someone being 'persistently annoying'), whereas perseverante is almost always positive and refers to goal-oriented behavior.

Spelling Errors: Avoid adding an extra 'r' or 's'. It is 'per-se-ve-ran-te', not 'perseverante'.
Confusion with Nouns: Don't say 'Él tiene perseverante'. Say 'Él es perseverante' or 'Él tiene perseverancia'.
False Cognate Fear: Some learners fear it might be a false friend, but it translates very directly to 'persevering' or 'persistent' in English.

Another nuance to watch out for is the difference between perseverante and constante. While a perseverante person continues despite obstacles, a constante person continues without changing their rhythm. You can be constant in a routine without necessarily facing great difficulty, but you are perseverante specifically when things get tough. Using 'constante' when you mean 'persevering through hardship' might underplay the person's strength. Lastly, ensure you use the correct plural: 'perseverantes'. Forgetting the 's' when describing a group is a common slip for beginners.

Incorrect: Ella es muy perseveranta. Correct: Ella es muy perseverante.

Incorrect: Los niños son perseverante. Correct: Los niños son perseverantes.

While perseverante is a fantastic word, Spanish offers a rich palette of synonyms that can provide more specific nuances depending on the situation. For instance, tenaz is perhaps the closest synonym, often used to describe someone with an almost 'iron-like' grip on their goals. A 'tenaz' person is not just persevering; they are tough and unyielding. On the other hand, persistente is very common but can sometimes carry a slightly more annoying or repetitive connotation, such as 'una lluvia persistente' (persistent rain).

Tenaz: Focuses on the strength and toughness of the persistence. 'Un negociador tenaz'.
Constante: Focuses on the regularity and lack of change. 'Un trabajo constante'.
Incansable: Literally 'tireless'. Used when the person seems to have infinite energy. 'Un luchador incansable'.
Empeñado: Used when someone is 'set on' achieving something specific. 'Está empeñado en ganar'.

If you want to describe someone who is persistent but perhaps in a negative or annoying way, you might use porfiado or terco (stubborn). These words suggest that the person is continuing even when it might be wiser to stop. In contrast, resuelto (determined) focuses more on the initial decision and the firmness of the intention rather than the long-term endurance. Choosing between these words allows you to paint a much more detailed picture of a person's character. For example, describing a scientist as perseverante praises their dedication, while calling them incansable praises their energy, and calling them tenaz praises their refusal to be defeated by complex data.

Es un trabajador incansable, siempre es el primero en llegar.

Fue muy tenaz en la defensa de sus ideales.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The Latin root 'severus' means 'strict' or 'serious', so 'perseverar' literally means to remain 'very serious' or 'very strict' about a goal.

発音ガイド

UK /peɾseβeˈɾante/

US /peɾseβeˈɾante/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable 'ran'.

韻が合う語

importante elegante brillante interesante amante adelante bastante gigante

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'v' like an English 'v' (it should be more like a soft 'b').
Using an English 'r' sound instead of a Spanish tap.
Stressing the wrong syllable (e.g., the first or last).
Adding a 'u' sound after the 'q' (not applicable here, but common in other words).
Nasalizing the 'an' too much.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize due to English cognate 'persevering'.

ライティング 4/5

Requires remembering the '-e' ending and plural 's'.

スピーキング 4/5

Five syllables can be a bit of a mouthful for beginners.

リスニング 3/5

Distinct rhythm makes it easy to catch in speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

Trabajador Fuerte Meta Dificultad Seguir

次に学ぶ

Tenaz Resiliencia Obstáculo Lograr Alcanzar

上級

Inmarcesible Inasequible Pertinaz Tesón Ahínco

知っておくべき文法

Adjectives ending in -e are gender-neutral.

El hombre perseverante / La mujer perseverante.

Pluralization of adjectives ending in a vowel.

Perseverante -> Perseverantes.

Use of 'ser' for permanent traits.

Él es perseverante (He is a persistent person).

Adjective placement after the noun.

Un trabajador perseverante.

Formation of adverbs with -mente.

Perseverante + mente = Perseverantemente.

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レベル別の例文

Yo soy un estudiante perseverante.

I am a persevering student.

Use 'ser' for personality traits.

Ella es muy perseverante.

She is very persistent.

'Perseverante' does not change for gender.

Mi amigo es perseverante con el piano.

My friend is persistent with the piano.

Use 'con' to indicate the activity.

Somos perseverantes en la clase.

We are persistent in class.

Plural form adds an 's'.

El gato es perseverante.

The cat is persistent.

Adjectives can describe animals too.

Tú eres una persona perseverante.

You are a persistent person.

Standard SVO structure.

No soy perseverante hoy.

I am not persistent today.

Negative using 'no' before the verb.

Es un niño perseverante.

He is a persistent boy.

Adjective follows the noun.

Mi madre es perseverante en su trabajo.

My mother is persistent in her work.

'En' is used for the field of work.

Los deportistas deben ser perseverantes.

Athletes must be persistent.

Modal verb 'deber' + 'ser'.

Juan es perseverante, siempre termina su tarea.

Juan is persistent, he always finishes his homework.

Connecting two clauses with a comma.

Para aprender español, hay que ser perseverante.

To learn Spanish, one must be persistent.

'Hay que' expresses necessity.

Ella es una corredora muy perseverante.

She is a very persistent runner.

Intensifier 'muy' before the adjective.

Mis padres son personas perseverantes.

My parents are persistent people.

Plural agreement with 'personas'.

Si quieres ganar, sé perseverante.

If you want to win, be persistent.

Imperative form 'sé'.

El equipo fue perseverante y ganó el partido.

The team was persistent and won the match.

Preterite tense of 'ser' (fue).

A pesar de los problemas, se mantuvo perseverante.

Despite the problems, he remained persistent.

Using 'mantenerse' instead of 'ser' for state.

Es importante ser perseverante para alcanzar el éxito.

It is important to be persistent to reach success.

Infinitive 'ser' as a subject.

Su actitud perseverante le ayudó a conseguir el empleo.

His persistent attitude helped him get the job.

Adjective modifying the noun 'actitud'.

No todos los genios son perseverantes.

Not all geniuses are persistent.

Quantifier 'todos los' + noun + adjective.

Ella es tan perseverante como su padre.

She is as persistent as her father.

Comparative 'tan... como'.

Buscamos a alguien que sea perseverante y creativo.

We are looking for someone who is persistent and creative.

Subjunctive 'sea' after 'alguien que'.

Fue una lucha larga, pero fuimos perseverantes.

It was a long struggle, but we were persistent.

Past tense 'fuimos'.

Me gusta la gente perseverante que no se rinde.

I like persistent people who don't give up.

Relative clause with 'que'.

La investigación requiere un enfoque perseverante.

The research requires a persistent approach.

Formal vocabulary like 'requerir' and 'enfoque'.

Se necesita una voluntad perseverante para cambiar el mundo.

A persistent will is needed to change the world.

Passive 'se necesita'.

Aunque falló tres veces, su espíritu perseverante no decayó.

Although he failed three times, his persistent spirit did not flag.

Conjunction 'aunque' with indicative.

Los emprendedores más perseverantes suelen triunfar.

The most persistent entrepreneurs tend to succeed.

Superlative 'los más...'

Su búsqueda perseverante de la justicia duró décadas.

Her persistent search for justice lasted decades.

Noun phrase as a subject.

No basta con el talento; hay que ser perseverante.

Talent is not enough; one must be persistent.

'Bastar con' + noun.

Ser perseverante es una virtud muy valorada hoy en día.

Being persistent is a highly valued virtue nowadays.

Gerund-like use of 'ser' as a noun.

El autor describe al protagonista como un hombre perseverante.

The author describes the protagonist as a persistent man.

Literary analysis context.

La labor perseverante de los arqueólogos reveló la ciudad perdida.

The persistent work of the archaeologists revealed the lost city.

High-level vocabulary: 'labor', 'revelar'.

Solo a través de una acción perseverante lograremos el cambio social.

Only through persistent action will we achieve social change.

Prepositional phrase 'a través de'.

Su carácter perseverante rayaba en la obstinación.

His persistent character bordered on stubbornness.

Nuanced expression 'rayar en'.

Es un ejemplo de cómo una mente perseverante puede superar cualquier trauma.

It is an example of how a persistent mind can overcome any trauma.

Complex clausal structure.

La naturaleza es perseverante; la hierba crece entre las piedras.

Nature is persistent; the grass grows between the stones.

Metaphorical use of the adjective.

Debemos ser perseverantes en la defensa de los derechos humanos.

We must be persistent in the defense of human rights.

Formal exhortation.

Su trayectoria profesional ha sido coherente y perseverante.

His professional career has been consistent and persistent.

Present perfect 'ha sido'.

El éxito es el resultado de un esfuerzo perseverante y metódico.

Success is the result of a persistent and methodical effort.

Coordinated adjectives.

La dialéctica perseverante del filósofo cautivó a la audiencia.

The philosopher's persistent dialectic captivated the audience.

Academic/Philosophical register.

Se requiere una política perseverante para erradicar la pobreza extrema.

A persistent policy is required to eradicate extreme poverty.

Institutional/Political context.

Su prosa es perseverante, volviendo siempre a los mismos temas existenciales.

His prose is persistent, always returning to the same existential themes.

Literary criticism context.

Aquel asedio perseverante terminó por rendir a la ciudad.

That persistent siege finally brought the city to surrender.

Historical/Military context.

La fe perseverante es la que mueve montañas, según el dicho.

Persevering faith is what moves mountains, according to the saying.

Religious/Proverbial context.

La erosión perseverante del agua esculpió el cañón durante milenios.

The persistent erosion of water sculpted the canyon for millennia.

Scientific/Geological context.

Es imperativo que mantengamos una actitud perseverante ante la crisis climática.

It is imperative that we maintain a persistent attitude towards the climate crisis.

Subjunctive 'mantengamos' after 'es imperativo que'.

La historia juzgará a aquellos que fueron perseverantes en la búsqueda de la paz.

History will judge those who were persistent in the pursuit of peace.

Future tense 'juzgará' and relative clause.

よく使う組み合わせ

Persona perseverante

Esfuerzo perseverante

Actitud perseverante

Búsqueda perseverante

Líder perseverante

Estudiante perseverante

Espíritu perseverante

Acción perseverante

Mente perseverante

Labor perseverante

よく使うフレーズ

Ser perseverante

— To be persistent as a character trait.

Debes ser perseverante si quieres aprender a bailar.

Mantenerse perseverante

— To stay persistent during a specific period.

Se mantuvo perseverante durante toda la crisis.

Mostrar una actitud perseverante

— To demonstrate a persistent attitude.

Mostró una actitud perseverante ante el tribunal.

Esfuerzo constante y perseverante

— A regular and persistent effort.

Logró su objetivo con un esfuerzo constante y perseverante.

Alguien muy perseverante

— Someone very persistent.

Conozco a alguien muy perseverante que nunca se rinde.

Tan perseverante como...

— As persistent as...

Es tan perseverante como una hormiga.

Ser poco perseverante

— To not be very persistent.

Él es poco perseverante y deja las cosas a medias.

Volverse perseverante

— To become persistent.

Con el tiempo, se volvió más perseverante.

Cualidad perseverante

— A persistent quality.

La cualidad perseverante de su carácter es notable.

Lucha perseverante

— A persistent struggle.

Fue una lucha perseverante por sus derechos.

よく混同される語

perseverante vs Persistente

Persistente can be negative (annoying), perseverante is positive.

perseverante vs Obstinado

Obstinado implies being stubborn even when wrong.

perseverante vs Constante

Constante means regular; perseverante means overcoming obstacles.

慣用句と表現

"El que la sigue, la consigue"

— He who follows it, gets it. A proverb about being perseverante.

No te rindas con ese proyecto, recuerda que el que la sigue, la consigue.

Informal/Proverb

"Picar piedra"

— To chip away at stone. To work hard and be perseverante in a difficult task.

Lleva años picando piedra en esa empresa y por fin lo ascendieron.

Informal

"No dar el brazo a torcer"

— To not let one's arm be twisted. To remain firm and perseverante.

Es muy perseverante y no dio el brazo a torcer en la negociación.

Informal

"Caerse siete veces y levantarse ocho"

— To fall seven times and get up eight. The definition of being perseverante.

Su vida ha sido difícil, pero él siempre se cae siete veces y se levanta ocho.

Informal/Inspirational

"A paso de tortuga, pero seguro"

— At a turtle's pace, but sure. Slow but perseverante.

Estamos avanzando a paso de tortuga, pero seguro que terminaremos.

Informal

"Agua pasada no mueve molino"

— Past water doesn't move the mill. Used to focus on future perseverance.

No pienses en el error, sé perseverante y mira hacia adelante.

Proverb

"Poner toda la carne en el asador"

— To put all the meat on the grill. To be fully perseverante and committed.

En este último semestre, voy a poner toda la carne en el asador.

Informal

"Ir al grano"

— To get to the point. Often used by perseverante people who don't want distractions.

Seamos perseverantes y vayamos al grano del problema.

Informal

"Echarle ganas"

— To put desire/effort into it. A common way to encourage someone to be perseverante.

¡Échale ganas! Eres muy perseverante y lo lograrás.

Colloquial (Mexico/Latin America)

"Contra viento y marea"

— Against wind and tide. To be perseverante despite all odds.

Continuó con su plan contra viento y marea.

Neutral/Literary

間違えやすい

perseverante vs Preservativo

Sounds like 'preserve' or 'persevere'.

Preservativo means condom. Perseverante means persistent. They are completely unrelated.

Él es perseverante (He is persistent). Él usa un preservativo (He uses a condom).

perseverante vs Persistente

Similar meaning and sound.

Persistente is more about duration, perseverante is about the will to overcome.

La lluvia es persistente. El corredor es perseverante.

perseverante vs Tenaz

Direct synonym.

Tenaz is more 'grippy' or 'tough', while perseverante is about the long haul.

Un nudo tenaz. Un científico perseverante.

perseverante vs Terco

Describes staying the course.

Terco is negative (stubbornly refusing to change), perseverante is positive.

No seas terco y admite tu error. Sé perseverante y termina tu libro.

perseverante vs Paciente

Both involve waiting.

Paciente is about waiting calmly; perseverante is about acting despite delays.

Sé paciente, el bus llegará. Sé perseverante, aprenderás a conducir.

文型パターン

Sujeto + ser + perseverante.

Yo soy perseverante.

Sujeto + ser + muy + perseverante.

Ella es muy perseverante.

Sujeto + ser + perseverante + con + sustantivo.

Él es perseverante con sus metas.

Sujeto + se mantuvo + perseverante.

María se mantuvo perseverante.

Es + adjetivo + ser + perseverante.

Es vital ser perseverante.

Sujeto + es + el más + perseverante + de + grupo.

Él es el más perseverante de la clase.

A pesar de + sustantivo, + sujeto + fue + perseverante.

A pesar del fracaso, fue perseverante.

Sujeto + demostró + una + cualidad + perseverante.

El autor demostró una voluntad perseverante.

語族

名詞

Perseverancia (Perseverance)

動詞

Perseverar (To persevere)

形容詞

Perseverante (Persevering)

使い方

frequency

Common in educational and professional settings.

よくある間違い

Using 'perseveranta' for a woman. → Ella es perseverante.
Adjectives ending in -e are gender-neutral and do not change to -a.
Using 'perseveranto' for a man. → Él es perseverante.
Adjectives ending in -e do not change to -o.
Forgetting the 's' in plural. → Ellos son perseverantes.
Even though it's gender-neutral, it must agree in number with the noun.
Using 'estar' instead of 'ser'. → Él es perseverante.
Perseverance is usually a character trait, so 'ser' is the correct verb.
Confusing with 'preservativo'. → Soy perseverante.
'Preservativo' means condom. Be careful with 'pre-' vs 'per-' words!

ヒント

Gender Neutrality

Remember that adjectives ending in -e are your best friends because they don't change for gender! Use 'perseverante' for everyone.

Cognate Power

Use the English word 'persevering' to help you remember the meaning and spelling of 'perseverante'.

Complimenting

Use this word to compliment your Spanish teacher or friends. It shows you value their hard work.

Professionalism

Include 'perseverante' in your Spanish CV or cover letter to describe your work ethic.

Context Matters

Notice how 'perseverante' is often used with 'ser'. Practice saying 'Yo soy perseverante' every day.

Cultural Values

Understand that 'perseverancia' is a core value in many Hispanic cultures, often linked to family success.

Stress the 'Ran'

The stress is on the 'ran' syllable. Practice saying: per-se-ve-RAN-te.

Nuance

If someone is being annoying, use 'persistente'. If they are being heroic, use 'perseverante'.

Root Word

Remember the verb 'perseverar'. If you know the verb, the adjective 'perseverante' is easy.

Media Catch

Listen for this word in sports interviews after a big win.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'person' who 'severely' wants to 'ante' up their game. A 'per-sever-ante' person never quits.

視覚的連想

Imagine a small sprout growing through a thick layer of concrete. That sprout is 'perseverante'.

Word Web

Éxito Metas No rendirse Trabajo Paciencia Fuerza Tiempo Dificultad

チャレンジ

Try to use 'perseverante' in a sentence about a difficult hobby you have, like learning Spanish or playing an instrument.

語源

Derived from the Latin 'perseverantem', the present participle of 'perseverare'.

元の意味： To abide by strictly, to continue steadfastly.

Romance (Latin-based).

文化的な背景

Generally a very safe and positive word. No major sensitivities.

In English, we often use 'grit' or 'resilience'. 'Perseverante' is the most direct and common translation for these concepts.

The life of Simón Bolívar is often cited as a study in being perseverante. Cervantes' Don Quixote is a comedic but touching example of a perseverante character. Modern icons like Lionel Messi are described as perseverantes in their training.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Education

Estudiante perseverante
Perseverante en los estudios
Ser perseverante con la tarea
Logro perseverante

Sports

Atleta perseverante
Entrenamiento perseverante
Espíritu perseverante
Victoria perseverante

Business

Emprendedor perseverante
Liderazgo perseverante
Negociación perseverante
Éxito perseverante

Personal Growth

Ser perseverante con uno mismo
Actitud perseverante ante la vida
Cambio perseverante
Hábito perseverante

Social Justice

Lucha perseverante por los derechos
Activista perseverante
Voz perseverante
Esfuerzo perseverante por la paz

会話のきっかけ

"¿Te consideras una persona perseverante en tus proyectos personales?"

"¿Quién es la persona más perseverante que conoces y por qué?"

"¿Crees que es más importante ser inteligente o ser perseverante?"

"Cuéntame una vez en la que tuviste que ser muy perseverante para lograr algo."

"¿En qué área de tu vida te gustaría ser más perseverante?"

日記のテーマ

Escribe sobre un desafío que superaste gracias a ser perseverante. ¿Qué obstáculos encontraste?

Describe a un personaje histórico que admires por su actitud perseverante.

Reflexiona sobre cómo la perseverancia ha influido en tu aprendizaje del español.

Imagina que tienes que dar un discurso sobre la importancia de ser perseverante. ¿Qué dirías?

Haz una lista de tres metas para las cuales necesitas ser más perseverante este mes.

よくある質問

10 問

It is both! Adjectives ending in -e do not change for gender in Spanish. You can say 'el hombre perseverante' or 'la mujer perseverante'.

Use 'perseverante' when someone is facing difficulties or obstacles. Use 'constante' when someone is just being regular and steady in their work.

Yes, it is very common, especially in education, sports, and professional environments. It's a key word for B1 learners.

It is much more common with 'ser' because it's a personality trait. Using 'estar' would imply it's a temporary state, which is rare for this word.

The noun is 'perseverancia' (perseverance). For example: 'Su perseverancia fue premiada'.

The adverb is 'perseverantemente', but it's often more natural to say 'con perseverancia'.

Yes, it is almost always a very high compliment, implying strength of character and resilience.

It's mostly used for people, but can be used for things that show 'persistence' like 'una búsqueda perseverante' or 'la naturaleza perseverante'.

No, it is a true cognate with the English 'persevering'.

The plural is 'perseverantes'. You just add an 's'.

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