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B1 adjective #9,000 よく出る 11分で読める

vendado

上位9,000

練習する例文メモとヒント vendado 30秒で

解説 vendado in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'vendado' describes someone who has a bandage on. Think of it like a sticker or a piece of clothing for an injury. If you fall and hurt your arm, the doctor puts a 'venda' (bandage) on it. Now, your arm is 'vendado'. It is important to remember that if it's a boy or a masculine word like 'brazo', we say 'vendado'. If it's a girl or a feminine word like 'mano', we say 'vendada'. You might see this word in a picture of a hospital or a cartoon character who had an accident. It is a very useful word for telling people why you can't play sports or why you are visiting the doctor. Just remember: Vendado = Bandaged. It's a simple way to describe a physical state after a small accident.

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As an A2 learner, you should start using 'vendado' in simple sentences with the verbs 'estar' or 'tener'. For example, 'Mi abuelo tiene el pie vendado' (My grandfather has a bandaged foot) or 'La herida está vendada' (The wound is bandaged). You should also learn the very common phrase 'con los ojos vendados'. This means 'blindfolded'. You will hear this during games like 'la piñata'. In Spanish, we use the definite article (el, la, los, las) for body parts. So, instead of saying 'mi brazo vendado', we usually say 'el brazo vendado' when the person is already mentioned. This makes your Spanish sound more natural. You are moving beyond just knowing the word to using it in everyday descriptions of health and games.

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At the B1 level, 'vendado' becomes a tool for more detailed descriptions. You should understand that it is the past participle of 'vendar' and can be used in passive constructions or as a pure adjective. You should be able to distinguish between 'vendado' (bandaged) and 'enyesado' (in a cast). At this level, you might encounter the word in news stories about athletes or in short stories. You should also be comfortable with the figurative use of 'con los ojos vendados', meaning doing something so easily that you don't even need to look. For example, 'Conozco este camino tan bien que puedo recorrerlo con los ojos vendados'. This shows you understand not just the literal meaning, but the common idiomatic ways Spanish speakers use the word in conversation.

For B2 students, 'vendado' is used in more complex grammatical structures and more varied contexts. You might see it in literature to describe a character's state of vulnerability or mystery. You should be able to use it in absolute clauses, such as 'Vendados los ojos, el joven fue conducido al altar'. You will also encounter it in legal or political contexts, such as 'la justicia vendada', and should be able to discuss the symbolism behind it. At this level, you should also be aware of regional variations; while 'vendado' is universal, the type of 'venda' might be called different things (like 'venda elástica' or 'gasa'). Your ability to use the word should now include being able to explain the process of how someone became 'vendado' using a variety of past tenses and connectors.

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At the C1 level, you should explore the more obscure and literary uses of 'vendado'. This includes its use in poetry or high-level journalism to describe metaphorical blindness. For instance, 'una sociedad vendada ante la crisis' (a society blindfolded/ignoring the crisis). You should understand the nuance between 'vendado', 'cegado', and 'obnubilado'. You can use 'vendado' to create vivid imagery in your own writing, perhaps describing an old building with 'ventanas vendadas con tablas' (windows 'bandaged'/boarded up with planks) as a creative metaphor. Your mastery should include a deep understanding of how the word interacts with other high-level vocabulary and the ability to use it in sophisticated debates about impartiality, health, or sports psychology.

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As a C2 learner, 'vendado' is a word you can manipulate with total precision and stylistic flair. You understand its etymological roots and how it fits into the broader family of Spanish words derived from 'vitta' (strip/band). You can appreciate the word's role in classic literature, such as in the works of Cervantes or Quevedo, where 'ojos vendados' might represent the blindness of love or the soul. You should be able to use the word in technical medical discussions or in philosophical treatises on the nature of perception. At this level, 'vendado' is no longer just a vocabulary word; it is a versatile element of the language that you can use to evoke specific historical, cultural, or emotional responses in your audience, whether in speech or formal writing.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

vendado 30秒で

Used to describe a body part covered by a medical bandage due to injury or surgery.
Commonly used in the phrase 'con los ojos vendados' to mean 'blindfolded' in games or metaphors.
Must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies (vendado, vendada, vendados, vendadas).
Essential for medical, sports, and descriptive contexts involving injuries or hidden sight.

The Spanish word vendado is an adjective and the past participle of the verb vendar. At its most basic level, it describes the state of having a bandage (una venda) applied to a part of the body. This is a common term in medical, sports, and everyday contexts where physical injuries occur. When you sprain an ankle or cut your hand, the resulting state is being vendado. However, the utility of this word extends far beyond the doctor's office. One of its most frequent specific uses is in the phrase con los ojos vendados, which means 'blindfolded'. This can refer to literal blindfolds used in games like hitting a piñata or more serious contexts like kidnapping or legal symbolism. In Spanish culture, the image of 'La Justicia' (Justice) is often described as being vendada, representing impartiality. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it doesn't just mean 'covered', but specifically covered with a strip of cloth or material for protection, support, or to prevent sight.

Medical Context: Used when a patient has received first aid or surgery. 'El paciente salió de la sala con el brazo vendado' (The patient left the room with a bandaged arm).
Sports Context: Common in boxing or soccer to prevent injury. 'Los boxeadores siempre compiten con las manos vendadas' (Boxers always compete with bandaged hands).
Figurative/Symbolic: Refers to being unaware or impartial. 'Caminaba por la vida con el corazón vendado' (He walked through life with a bandaged/protected heart).

Después del accidente, Juan tenía el tobillo totalmente vendado para evitar que se moviera.

Furthermore, the word changes gender and number based on what it describes. If you are talking about a woman's eyes, you use vendados (plural masculine because 'ojos' is masculine). If you are talking about a wound (una herida), you might say it is vendada. This grammatical agreement is crucial for B1 learners to master. The word also carries a connotation of care or restriction. A bandaged limb is one that is being looked after, but also one that is limited in movement. This duality makes it a rich word for descriptive writing in Spanish, allowing authors to convey both vulnerability and the process of healing. In historical texts, you might see it used in the context of 'vendar los ojos' as a precursor to an execution or a surprise, adding a layer of suspense or drama to the narrative. Whether you are describing a child who fell off a bike or a detective finding a clue involving a blindfold, 'vendado' is the essential term for the job.

La estatua de la justicia aparece con los ojos vendados, simbolizando la imparcialidad ante la ley.

Using vendado correctly requires attention to the noun it modifies. Since it functions as an adjective in most common sentences, it must agree in gender and number. For instance, 'el brazo vendado' (singular masculine), 'la pierna vendada' (singular feminine), 'los dedos vendados' (plural masculine), and 'las manos vendadas' (plural feminine). It is frequently paired with the verb tener (to have) or estar (to be) to describe a current state. For example, 'Tengo el pie vendado' is more common than 'Mi pie está vendado' when speaking about oneself. This nuance is part of the 'natural' feel of Spanish that B1 students should aim for. Another common construction is the use of 'con' (with), as in 'Salió del hospital con la cabeza vendada' (He left the hospital with his head bandaged).

Agreement: Masculine Singular: El caballo caminaba con el casco vendado. (The horse walked with a bandaged hoof.)
Agreement: Feminine Plural: Las heridas estaban bien vendadas por la enfermera. (The wounds were well bandaged by the nurse.)

¿Por qué tienes el dedo vendado? ¿Te cortaste cocinando?

In more advanced usage, vendado can appear in absolute constructions, which are common in literature. For example, 'Vendado el rostro, el prisionero no sabía hacia dónde lo llevaban' (His face bandaged/blindfolded, the prisoner did not know where they were taking him). Here, 'vendado' starts the clause and sets the scene. It's also vital to understand the difference between being 'vendado' and being 'escayolado' (in a cast). A bandage is soft and flexible, while a cast is hard. If you say someone is 'vendado' when they have a full plaster cast on their leg, a native speaker will understand, but it's technically imprecise. Furthermore, in the context of games, the phrase 'a ojos vendados' or 'con los ojos vendados' is an adverbial phrase. You might say 'Puedo hacer esto con los ojos vendados', which is the equivalent of the English idiom 'I can do this with my eyes closed' or 'with one hand tied behind my back', implying extreme ease or familiarity with a task.

Ella puede tocar esa pieza de piano con los ojos vendados.

You will encounter vendado in several distinct real-world environments. The most immediate is the medical field. If you visit a 'Centro de Salud' in Spain or a 'Clínica' in Latin America after a minor injury, the nurse (el enfermero/la enfermera) will tell you how long you must keep the area vendado. They might say, 'Mantenga el pie vendado por cuarenta y ocho horas'. In sports news, especially soccer (fútbol), commentators often mention players who are playing vendados. You might hear: 'Messi juega con el tobillo vendado tras el golpe en el primer tiempo' (Messi is playing with a bandaged ankle after the hit in the first half). This highlights the player's resilience and the physical toll of the game. In these contexts, the word is practical, clinical, and descriptive of physical reality.

The Piñata Tradition: At birthday parties, children are 'vendados' before they try to hit the piñata. It's a core part of the game's vocabulary.
News and Crime: Reports might describe a victim as 'vendado de pies y manos' (bound and bandaged/blindfolded), though 'amordazado' (gagged) is also common in those reports.

El boxeador entró al ring con sus puños perfectamente vendados bajo los guantes.

In literature and film, vendado often takes on a more metaphorical or dramatic tone. A character might be 'vendado' to be led to a secret location, a classic trope in thrillers or spy movies. In historical dramas, you might see soldiers in a 'hospital de campaña' (field hospital) with their heads vendadas, signifying the aftermath of a battle. Culturally, the concept of 'ojos vendados' appears in idioms and proverbs. For example, 'el amor es ciego' is sometimes expanded upon with descriptions of Cupid having his eyes vendados. In art history, when discussing the Spanish Renaissance or Baroque periods, you might hear descriptions of martyrs or saints depicted with ojos vendados. This word is also used in veterinary contexts; if a pet has a surgery, the vet will give instructions about keeping the wound vendada. In summary, whether in a high-stakes sports broadcast, a sterile hospital room, or a festive party, 'vendado' is the word used whenever someone's sight or skin is intentionally covered with cloth.

En el juego de la gallinita ciega, un niño debe estar vendado mientras busca a sus amigos.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using vendado is a phonetic confusion with the word vendido. While they sound remarkably similar to the untrained ear, they are worlds apart in meaning. Vendido means 'sold' (from the verb vender). Imagine the confusion if you told a doctor 'Mi brazo está vendido' (My arm is sold) instead of 'Mi brazo está vendado' (My arm is bandaged). Another common mistake involves gender and number agreement. Because English adjectives are static ('the bandaged arm', 'the bandaged arms'), learners often forget to change the ending in Spanish. You must say 'los brazos vendados' and 'las manos vendadas'. Forgetting this agreement is a hallmark of lower-level Spanish and can make your speech sound disjointed.

Vendido vs. Vendado: Vendido = Sold. Vendado = Bandaged. Always double-check the 'a' vs the 'i'.
Agreement Errors: Incorrect: 'Tengo las piernas vendado'. Correct: 'Tengo las piernas vendadas'.

Error común: Confundir vendado (con vendas) con 'vengado' (con venganza).

Another subtle mistake is using vendado when tapado (covered) or cubierto (covered) would be more appropriate. Vendado specifically implies the use of a 'venda' (strip of cloth). If you cover your eyes with your hands, you are not vendado; you are simply tapándose los ojos. Similarly, if a wound is covered by a small Band-Aid (una tirita/curita), people usually don't say it is vendada, as a bandage is typically larger. Using vendado for a tiny scratch might sound like an exaggeration. Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the preposition that follows 'ojos vendados'. While 'con los ojos vendados' is the standard, some try to translate directly from English and say 'ojos vendados' without the 'con', which can sound awkward in many sentence structures. Finally, be careful not to confuse vendar with vendarse. If you bandage yourself, it's reflexive. If someone else does it, it's not. This affects the participle usage in complex tenses, though as an adjective, vendado remains the same.

No digas que el coche está vendado si quieres decir que está cubierto con una lona.

To enrich your Spanish vocabulary, it's helpful to know words that are similar to vendado but carry different nuances. A primary alternative is cubierto (covered). While vendado is specific to bandages, cubierto is a general term. You can be covered in snow, covered with a blanket, or covered in mud. Use cubierto when the material isn't a medical strip. Another close relative is envuelto (wrapped). This is used for gifts (regalos envueltos) or food (un burrito envuelto). If a doctor wraps your arm very thoroughly, they might say it is envuelto en vendas, but vendado is the more professional, concise term. Then there is ligado, which means 'tied' or 'bound'. While vendado can imply a level of binding, ligado is more about the connection or the restriction of movement through ropes or cords.

Vendado vs. Enyesado: Vendado = Soft bandage. Enyesado/Escayolado = Hard plaster cast. This is a vital distinction in a hospital.
Vendado vs. Tapado: Tapado means 'covered' or 'blocked'. If your eyes are 'tapados', something is blocking them, but it might not be a cloth bandage.

Aunque el brazo estaba vendado, el médico decidió que era mejor ponerle un yeso.

In the context of 'blindfolded', you might encounter cegado (blinded). However, cegado usually refers to the loss of sight due to light or a permanent condition, whereas vendado is a temporary physical obstruction. There is also the word fajado, which is common in some Latin American countries to describe someone who has a 'faja' (a brace or a wide belt) around their waist for support. While similar to vendado in the sense of wrapping cloth around the body, fajado is specific to the torso or for support during heavy lifting. For B1 learners, mastering these distinctions helps in providing more accurate descriptions. If you are reading a novel and a character is 'amordazado y vendado', you know they are gagged and blindfolded—a very specific and vivid image that 'cubierto' wouldn't fully capture. By choosing vendado, you are specifically pointing to the presence of medical or restrictive cloth strips.

El deportista tenía el muslo vendado con una cinta elástica especial.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'venda' is a cognate of the English word 'bend' and 'bind', all sharing the ancient concept of tying or fastening something.

発音ガイド

UK /venˈda.ðo/

US /venˈda.ðo/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable: ven-DA-do.

韻が合う語

cansado pasado llegado pecado helado quemado salado morado

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'v' like an English 'v' (with teeth on lips). In Spanish, 'v' and 'b' are the same sound.
Making the 'd' too hard.
Forgetting to change the ending to -a, -os, or -as.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in context, especially with medical or game-related words.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering gender/number agreement and avoiding 'vendido'.

スピーキング 3/5

The soft 'd' and 'v/b' sounds can be tricky for English natives.

リスニング 3/5

Can be confused with 'vendido' or 'vengado' in fast speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

venda cuerpo ojo brazo mano

次に学ぶ

escayolado herida cicatriz curar imparcial

上級

obnubilado ceguera fajado amordazado

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Agreement

La mano vendada (fem), el dedo vendado (masc).

Definite Articles with Body Parts

Tengo el pie vendado (NOT mi pie).

Past Participle as Adjective

El verbo es vendar, el adjetivo es vendado.

Passive Voice with 'Ser'

La herida fue vendada por el médico.

Prepositional Phrases

Con los ojos vendados.

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レベル別の例文

Tengo el dedo vendado.

I have a bandaged finger.

Uses 'el' instead of 'mi' for body parts.

El perro tiene la pata vendada.

The dog has a bandaged paw.

Feminine agreement: 'la pata' -> 'vendada'.

¿Estás vendado?

Are you bandaged?

Question using the verb 'estar'.

Ella tiene la mano vendada.

She has a bandaged hand.

Subject-adjective agreement.

El niño está vendado.

The boy is bandaged.

Masculine singular form.

Mi brazo está vendado hoy.

My arm is bandaged today.

Use of 'estar' for a temporary state.

¿Por qué tienes el pie vendado?

Why do you have a bandaged foot?

Interrogative sentence.

Veo un hombre vendado.

I see a bandaged man.

Direct object description.

Jugamos a la piñata con los ojos vendados.

We play piñata with our eyes blindfolded.

The phrase 'con los ojos vendados' means blindfolded.

El enfermero dejó mi brazo bien vendado.

The nurse left my arm well bandaged.

Adverb 'bien' modifying the adjective 'vendado'.

No puedo escribir porque tengo el dedo vendado.

I can't write because I have a bandaged finger.

Compound sentence with 'porque'.

Las dos piernas estaban vendadas.

Both legs were bandaged.

Plural feminine agreement.

Él caminaba con el tobillo vendado.

He was walking with a bandaged ankle.

Prepositional phrase 'con el...'.

¿Están tus manos vendadas?

Are your hands bandaged?

Plural feminine question.

El deportista salió vendado del campo.

The athlete left the field bandaged.

'Vendado' describes the state of the subject.

Tengo los ojos vendados para la sorpresa.

I am blindfolded for the surprise.

Plural masculine agreement for 'ojos'.

A pesar de tener el pie vendado, quiso ir a la fiesta.

Despite having a bandaged foot, he wanted to go to the party.

Use of 'A pesar de' with an infinitive phrase.

La justicia se representa a menudo como una mujer vendada.

Justice is often represented as a blindfolded woman.

Passive voice 'se representa'.

¿Puedes cocinar con los ojos vendados?

Can you cook blindfolded?

Idiomatic use of 'con los ojos vendados'.

El boxeador ya tenía los puños vendados antes de la pelea.

The boxer already had his fists bandaged before the fight.

'Ya' used for emphasis.

Si la herida sigue vendada, no se curará rápido.

If the wound remains bandaged, it won't heal fast.

Conditional sentence with 'si'.

Encontraron al rehén vendado y atado en la silla.

They found the hostage blindfolded and tied to the chair.

Multiple adjectives describing a state.

Llevaba el torso vendado por las costillas rotas.

He had his torso bandaged because of the broken ribs.

Cause indicated by 'por'.

¿Es necesario que el paciente esté vendado?

Is it necessary for the patient to be bandaged?

Subjunctive mood after 'es necesario que'.

El cirujano insistió en que el área operada permaneciera vendada.

The surgeon insisted that the operated area remain bandaged.

Subjunctive 'permaneciera' after a verb of influence.

Caminaba por la habitación a tientas, con los ojos vendados.

He walked through the room by feel, blindfolded.

Use of the expression 'a tientas' (by touch).

Los manifestantes llevaban un ojo vendado en señal de protesta.

The protesters had one eye bandaged as a sign of protest.

Symbolic use of the adjective.

Habiendo sido vendado por el médico, se sintió mucho más seguro.

Having been bandaged by the doctor, he felt much safer.

Compound participle 'Habiendo sido vendado'.

No dejes que el perro se quite lo que tiene vendado.

Don't let the dog take off what is bandaged.

Neuter 'lo que' referring to an unspecified bandaged part.

La víctima fue hallada vendada de pies a cabeza.

The victim was found bandaged from head to toe.

Idiomatic 'de pies a cabeza'.

Aunque esté vendado, el dolor todavía persiste.

Even though it is bandaged, the pain still persists.

Concessive clause with 'aunque' and subjunctive.

El tobillo vendado le impedía correr con normalidad.

The bandaged ankle prevented him from running normally.

The adjective functions as part of the subject.

La fe ciega es, en esencia, un alma con los ojos vendados.

Blind faith is, in essence, a soul with blindfolded eyes.

Metaphorical and philosophical usage.

Apareció en la gala con el brazo vendado, convirtiéndolo en un accesorio de moda.

She appeared at the gala with a bandaged arm, turning it into a fashion accessory.

Gerund 'convirtiéndolo' expressing result.

El cuadro muestra a un Cupido vendado, disparando flechas al azar.

The painting shows a blindfolded Cupid, shooting arrows at random.

Descriptive participle in art analysis.

Tras la paliza, el hombre quedó tan vendado que era irreconocible.

After the beating, the man was so bandaged that he was unrecognizable.

Consecutive clause 'tan... que'.

Es un error avanzar por este proyecto con los ojos vendados ante los riesgos.

It is a mistake to move forward with this project blindfolded to the risks.

Figurative use in a professional context.

Mantenía el secreto bajo siete llaves y con el entendimiento vendado.

He kept the secret under lock and key and with his understanding blindfolded.

Literary personification of 'entendimiento'.

Aun vendado, el prisionero podía oler la cercanía del mar.

Even blindfolded, the prisoner could smell the proximity of the sea.

'Aun' used to express 'even'.

La herida, mal vendada, comenzó a sangrar de nuevo durante la noche.

The wound, poorly bandaged, began to bleed again during the night.

Adverb 'mal' modifying the participle.

La política exterior del país parece avanzar de forma vendada, ignorando las realidades geopolíticas.

The country's foreign policy seems to advance in a blindfolded manner, ignoring geopolitical realities.

Sophisticated political metaphor.

Bajo la gélida mirada de la estatua vendada, el reo esperaba su sentencia.

Under the icy gaze of the blindfolded statue, the prisoner awaited his sentence.

High-level literary tone and vocabulary.

El misticismo a menudo requiere que el buscador camine vendado por el desierto de la duda.

Mysticism often requires the seeker to walk blindfolded through the desert of doubt.

Abstract philosophical construction.

Su corazón, tantas veces herido y ahora vendado por la apatía, no sentía nada.

His heart, so many times wounded and now bandaged by apathy, felt nothing.

Complex appositive phrase.

No podemos permitirnos una justicia vendada que solo mire hacia un lado del espectro social.

We cannot afford a blindfolded justice that only looks toward one side of the social spectrum.

Subjunctive 'mire' in a relative clause expressing desire/need.

El espía, vendado y desorientado, intentaba memorizar cada giro del vehículo.

The spy, blindfolded and disoriented, tried to memorize every turn of the vehicle.

Use of adjectives to build suspense.

La historia nos muestra pueblos que han caminado vendados hacia su propia destrucción.

History shows us peoples who have walked blindfolded toward their own destruction.

Grand historical narrative style.

Incluso con el tobillo vendado, su técnica superaba a la de cualquier rival sano.

Even with a bandaged ankle, his technique surpassed that of any healthy rival.

Comparison of 'vendado' vs 'sano'.

よく使う組み合わせ

ojos vendados

brazo vendado

tobillo vendado

cabeza vendada

herida vendada

manos vendadas

totalmente vendado

muñeca vendada

dedo vendado

cuerpo vendado

よく使うフレーズ

con los ojos vendados

— Literally blindfolded, or figuratively doing something very easily.

Puedo montar esta estantería con los ojos vendados.

a ojos vendados

— A variation of 'con los ojos vendados', often used for taking risks without looking.

No deberías invertir en ese negocio a ojos vendados.

estar vendado

— To be in the state of having a bandage.

Mi perro está vendado porque se cortó la pata.

tener el pie vendado

— To have a bandaged foot.

No puedo bailar, tengo el pie vendado.

salir vendado

— To leave a place (like a hospital or field) with a bandage.

El jugador salió vendado del estadio.

aparecer vendado

— To show up with a bandage.

Apareció vendado en la oficina después del fin de semana.

quedar vendado

— To end up bandaged after an event.

Tras la caída, su rodilla quedó vendada.

permanecer vendado

— To stay bandaged.

La zona debe permanecer vendada tres días.

ver a alguien vendado

— To see someone in a bandaged state.

Me asusté al ver a mi hermano vendado.

sentirse vendado

— Figuratively, to feel like one's eyes are covered or one is restricted.

En esa reunión, me sentí vendado ante la verdad.

よく混同される語

vendado vs vendido

Means 'sold'. A very common and embarrassing confusion.

vendado vs vengado

Means 'avenged'. Only one letter different, but very different meaning.

vendado vs enyesado

Means 'in a cast'. A cast is hard; a bandage is soft.

慣用句と表現

"Ir con los ojos vendados"

— To act without knowing the facts or the risks involved.

No vayas a la reunión con los ojos vendados; lee el informe primero.

Neutral

"Hacer algo con los ojos vendados"

— To do something so easily that you don't need to see.

Conozco mi ciudad tan bien que puedo conducir con los ojos vendados.

Informal

"Tener los ojos vendados"

— To be unaware of something obvious that is happening.

Parece que tienes los ojos vendados ante las mentiras de tu novio.

Informal

"Justicia vendada"

— Refers to the concept of impartial justice.

La justicia vendada no debe distinguir entre ricos y pobres.

Formal

"Amor vendado"

— The idea that love is blind and doesn't see flaws.

Su amor vendado no le dejaba ver que él la engañaba.

Literary

"Caminar vendado"

— To live life without a clear direction or understanding.

Muchos jóvenes caminan vendados por la vida sin metas.

Literary

"Vivir con los ojos vendados"

— To ignore reality or live in denial.

No puedes vivir con los ojos vendados ante el cambio climático.

Neutral

"Ponerse la venda antes de la herida"

— (Related) To make excuses or take precautions before something has even happened.

No te quejes todavía; no te pongas la venda antes de la herida.

Informal

"Quitarse la venda de los ojos"

— (Related) To finally see the truth about a situation.

Por fin se quitó la venda de los ojos y vio quién era su amigo.

Neutral

"A ciegas"

— (Related) Doing something without seeing or knowing.

Tuve que encontrar las llaves a ciegas.

Neutral

間違えやすい

vendado vs vendido

Phonetic similarity.

Vendado is about bandages; vendido is about selling something.

El coche está vendido (sold). El brazo está vendado (bandaged).

vendado vs vengado

Phonetic similarity.

Vengado is the past participle of 'vengar' (to avenge).

Su honor fue vengado (avenged).

vendado vs fajado

Both involve wrapping cloth.

Fajado is specifically for the waist/torso with a brace.

Llevo el abdomen fajado para el dolor de espalda.

vendado vs tapado

Both mean covered.

Tapado is general; vendado requires a bandage.

Tengo los oídos tapados (blocked ears).

vendado vs ligado

Both involve binding.

Ligado often refers to tying things together or medical ligatures.

El tubo está ligado.

文型パターン

Tengo el/la [body part] vendado/a.

Tengo la mano vendada.

Está vendado/a con [material].

Está vendado con una gasa.

Hacer algo con los ojos vendados.

Puedo cocinar con los ojos vendados.

A pesar de estar vendado, [action].

A pesar de estar vendado, caminó.

Permanecer vendado por [tiempo].

Debe permanecer vendado por una semana.

Fue hallado/a vendado/a.

La víctima fue hallada vendada.

[Noun] vendado ante [abstract concept].

Una sociedad vendada ante la injusticia.

Vendados los ojos, [clause].

Vendados los ojos, el prisionero esperó.

語族

名詞

venda (bandage)

vendaje (bandaging/dressing)

動詞

vendar (to bandage/to blindfold)

形容詞

vendado (bandaged/blindfolded)

使い方

frequency

Common in specific contexts (health, sports, childhood games).

よくある間違い

Tengo mi brazo vendado. → Tengo el brazo vendado.
In Spanish, we use the definite article for body parts when the possession is obvious.
Mi dedo está vendido. → Mi dedo está vendado.
'Vendido' means sold. 'Vendado' means bandaged.
Ellos tienen los ojos vendada. → Ellos tienen los ojos vendados.
Adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun (ojos - masculine plural).
Estoy vendado los ojos. → Tengo los ojos vendados / Estoy con los ojos vendados.
You don't 'be' the blindfold; you 'have' your eyes blindfolded.
La herida está vendado. → La herida está vendada.
'Herida' is feminine, so the adjective must be 'vendada'.

ヒント

Watch Agreement

Always match the gender and number. 'Manos' is feminine, so 'manos vendadas'.

Medical Precision

Use 'vendado' for gauze/cloth and 'enyesado' for plaster casts.

The Blindfold Phrase

Memorize 'con los ojos vendados'. It's useful for both games and metaphors.

The Soft D

The 'd' in 'vendado' is soft. Don't make it sound like the English 'd' in 'dad'.

Don't Sell Your Arm

Remember: VendAdo = Bandage. VendIdo = Sold. Don't tell the doctor your arm is sold!

Piñata Vocabulary

In a party context, 'vendado' always refers to the person trying to hit the piñata.

Symbolism

In books, 'vendado' often represents ignorance or lack of choice.

Commentary

Listen for this word during soccer matches to hear about player injuries.

Body Parts

Use definite articles (el, la) with 'vendado' when the owner is clear.

Visual Cues

Associate 'vendado' with a white strip of cloth to remember its meaning.

暗記しよう

記憶術

'Vendado' sounds like 'Bandaged'. Both start with the 'v/b' sound and describe the same state. Think of a V-shaped bandage.

視覚的連想

Imagine a boxer's hands being wrapped in white strips of cloth (vendas). He is 'vendado'.

Word Web

venda vendar vendaje ojos herida hospital boxeo justicia

チャレンジ

Try to describe three things in your house that could be 'vendados' (a broken chair leg, a toy, a person) and use the correct gender and number for each.

語源

From the Spanish verb 'vendar', which comes from the noun 'venda'.

元の意味： 'Venda' comes from the Germanic 'binda' (strip, band), related to the English 'bind'.

Germanic root through Vulgar Latin/Old Spanish.

文化的な背景

Be careful when using 'vendado' in the context of crime or kidnapping (rehén vendado), as it carries a heavy and negative connotation in news reports.

English speakers often use 'blindfolded' or 'bandaged' as two separate words, whereas Spanish uses the single word 'vendado' for both states, which can be confusing at first.

La Justicia (The statue of Justice) Cupido (Cupid, often shown blindfolded) The song 'Venda los ojos' (various artists)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Hospital/Clinic

¿Cuánto tiempo debo estar vendado?
La herida está bien vendada.
Necesito que me cambien lo vendado.

Sports Field

Juega con el tobillo vendado.
Tiene las manos vendadas para boxear.
Salió del campo vendado.

Birthday Party

¿Quién va primero vendado?
No hagas trampa, tienes que estar bien vendado.
Con los ojos vendados no veo la piñata.

Metaphorical Discussion

No podemos ir con los ojos vendados.
La justicia es vendada.
Su amor es vendado.

Crime/News

El rehén apareció vendado.
Tenía los pies y manos vendados.
Fue hallado vendado en un sótano.

会話のきっかけ

"¿Alguna vez has tenido que ir al trabajo o a la escuela con un brazo vendado?"

"¿Qué es lo más difícil de hacer con los ojos vendados?"

"¿Crees que la justicia realmente es vendada e imparcial en tu país?"

"¿Has jugado alguna vez a la gallinita ciega cuando eras niño?"

"¿Qué harías si vieras a alguien caminando por la calle totalmente vendado?"

日記のテーマ

Describe una vez que tuviste una herida y tuviste que estar vendado. ¿Cómo te sentiste?

Escribe sobre una situación en la que sentiste que tenías 'los ojos vendados' ante la verdad.

Imagina que tienes que pasar un día entero con los ojos vendados. ¿Cómo cambiaría tu rutina?

¿Por qué crees que Cupido se representa a menudo con los ojos vendados?

Escribe un cuento corto sobre un misterioso hombre vendado que llega a un pueblo.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, 'con los ojos vendados' is the standard way to say 'blindfolded' in Spanish.

No. 'Vendado' is a soft bandage; 'enyesado' (or 'escayolado') is a hard plaster cast.

'Tengo el brazo vendado'. Remember to use 'el' instead of 'mi'.

It is 'vendadas'.

Usually no. For a Band-Aid, you say 'tiene una tirita' or 'una curita'. 'Vendado' implies a larger wrap.

No, it comes from 'vendar' (to bandage). 'Vendido' comes from 'vender'.

Yes, very often to describe players with wrapped ankles or wrists.

It refers to the impartiality of justice, symbolized by a blindfold.

It is a neutral word used in both everyday and formal contexts.

No, for a gift use 'envuelto'.

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