A1 Collocation ニュートラル

خواندن

khandan

To read

意味

To interpret written words or symbols.

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文化的背景

Reading poetry is a national pastime. It is common for people to memorize hundreds of lines of Rumi or Hafez and 'read' them at gatherings. The verb 'Khandan' is used for the five daily prayers (Namaz). It implies a rhythmic, melodic recitation rather than just silent thought. Shahnameh-khani is a UNESCO-recognized heritage where a performer 'reads' the epic of kings with specific vocal inflections. Studying (Dars khandan) is highly pressured in Iran due to the 'Konkur' (university entrance exam). You will often hear students complaining about how much they have to 'read'.

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The Silent Vāv

In 'Khandan', the letter 'vāv' (و) after 'khe' is silent. Don't pronounce it as 'khvandan'!

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Singing is Reading

If someone asks you to 'read' a song, they are asking you to sing it. Don't just read the lyrics silently!

意味

To interpret written words or symbols.

🎯

The Silent Vāv

In 'Khandan', the letter 'vāv' (و) after 'khe' is silent. Don't pronounce it as 'khvandan'!

💬

Singing is Reading

If someone asks you to 'read' a song, they are asking you to sing it. Don't just read the lyrics silently!

⚠️

Laughing vs Reading

Be very careful with the vowel. 'Khandan' (Reading) vs 'Khandidan' (Laughing). You don't want to say you're laughing your homework!

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Khandan' (present tense).

من هر شب کتاب ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: می‌خوانم

'Man' (I) requires the ending '-am'.

Which sentence means 'He is studying'?

Choose the correct option:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: او درس می‌خواند.

'Dars khandan' is the specific collocation for studying.

Match the noun with the correct meaning of 'Khandan'.

Match these:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4

Khandan changes meaning based on the noun it follows.

Complete the dialogue in informal Persian.

A: داری چیکار می‌کنی؟ B: دارم برای امتحان ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: درس می‌خونم

In the context of an exam (emtehan), 'dars mikhonam' is the most natural answer.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Formal vs Spoken

Written (Formal)
می‌خوانم mikhānam
Spoken (Informal)
می‌خونم mikhonam

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Khandan' (present tense). Fill Blank A1

من هر شب کتاب ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: می‌خوانم

'Man' (I) requires the ending '-am'.

Which sentence means 'He is studying'? Choose A1

Choose the correct option:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: او درس می‌خواند.

'Dars khandan' is the specific collocation for studying.

Match the noun with the correct meaning of 'Khandan'. Match A2

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4

Khandan changes meaning based on the noun it follows.

Complete the dialogue in informal Persian. dialogue_completion A2

A: داری چیکار می‌کنی؟ B: دارم برای امتحان ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: درس می‌خونم

In the context of an exam (emtehan), 'dars mikhonam' is the most natural answer.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

No, it only means 'to sing' when paired with 'avaz' (song) or 'ahang' (tune).

'Khandan' is general (reading a text), while 'Motale'e' is more academic and focused.

This is a historical spelling remnant from Middle Persian that is no longer pronounced in Modern Persian.

Yes, but 'negah kardan' (looking) is more common for visual aids.

Say 'Daram dars mikhonam'.

Yes, in the compound 'zehn-khāni' (mind-reading).

No, 'mikhonam' is informal. In formal writing, always use 'mikhānam'.

It means 'readable' or 'interesting to read'.

Yes, 'akhbar khandan' is very common.

You use 'Khandan', especially for poetry and religious texts.

関連フレーズ

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درس خواندن

specialized form

To study

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آواز خواندن

specialized form

To sing

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نماز خواندن

specialized form

To pray

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فال خواندن

specialized form

To tell a fortune

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روخوانی کردن

similar

To read aloud/proofread

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