روایی دادن
روایی دادن 30秒で
- A formal verb meaning 'to validate' or 'provide validity'.
- Used primarily in academic, research, legal, and logical contexts.
- Distinguished from 'reliability' (pāyāyi) by focusing on truth/accuracy.
- Requires the preposition 'be' (to) before the object being validated.
The Persian compound verb روایی دادن (ravāyi dādan) is a sophisticated term primarily used in academic, legal, and formal contexts. At its core, it refers to the process of establishing the validity, legitimacy, or soundness of a concept, an argument, a measurement tool, or a narrative. While the root word 'ravā' historically relates to something that is 'current' or 'permissible,' in modern usage, especially within the social sciences and humanities, it has become the standard translation for 'to validate' or 'to provide validity.'
- Academic Context
- In research methodology, researchers must 'provide validity' to their questionnaires. This means they must prove that the tool actually measures what it claims to measure. For instance, if a test is designed to measure intelligence but actually measures cultural knowledge, it lacks 'ravāyi'. By using expert opinions or statistical methods, the researcher attempts روایی دادن to that instrument.
استفاده از نظرات اساتید متبحر میتواند به پرسشنامه تحقیق روایی بدهد.
Beyond the lab, the term is used in legal and philosophical discourse. When a lawyer presents a piece of evidence that makes their previous argument more credible, they are essentially providing validity to that argument. It is not just about 'proving' a fact, but about ensuring the framework of the argument is logically sound and acceptable within the rules of the system.
- Logical Soundness
- In logic, providing validity to a premise involves showing that the conclusion follows naturally and correctly from the starting points. It is a hallmark of high-level Persian debate.
شواهد تاریخی جدید به ادعاهای او روایی دادند.
In contemporary Persian media, you might hear this word when discussing the legitimacy of a political movement or a social narrative. If a story is 'ravāyi dādan'-ed, it means it has been given a sense of truth or authority. It is a powerful verb that implies the transformation of a mere suggestion into a recognized, valid fact or framework. It is rarely used in casual street conversation; if you use it while buying bread, you will sound like a university professor. Use it in essays, formal presentations, or when debating serious topics.
- Narrative Validity
- In literature and film studies, 'ravāyi' can also relate to 'narrativity'. Giving narrativity to a series of events means organizing them into a coherent, valid story.
نویسنده با جزئیات دقیق، به فضای داستان روایی داد.
Since روایی دادن is a compound verb consisting of a noun/adjective and the light verb 'dādan' (to give), it follows the standard conjugation patterns of Persian compound verbs. The focus is always on the object receiving the validity. Usually, the preposition 'be' (to) is used to indicate what is being validated.
- Structure
- [Subject] + [Preposition 'be'] + [Object] + [روایی دادن].
ما باید به این فرضیه روایی بدهیم.
In formal writing, you will often see it in the passive voice: روایی داده شدن. This is common in research papers where the author wants to sound objective. For example, 'Validity was given to the results through statistical analysis.'
به این نتایج از طریق آزمونهای مکرر روایی داده شد.
When using it in a sentence, consider the source of validity. Is it an expert? Is it data? Is it logic? This determines the subject of the sentence. If the subject is an abstract concept like 'logic' or 'evidence,' the verb remains the same.
- Tense Variations
- Past: روایی داد (He/She gave validity) | Present: روایی میدهد (He/She gives validity) | Future: روایی خواهد داد (He/She will give validity).
آیا این مدارک میتوانند به پرونده روایی بدهند؟
Another common usage is in the negative: روایی ندادن. This is used to dismiss an argument or a tool as invalid. 'The lack of evidence does not provide validity to your claim.'
این استدلال ضعیف به نظریه شما روایی نمیدهد.
You are most likely to encounter روایی دادن in the following environments: University lecture halls, academic journals, legal courtrooms, and serious news analysis programs. It is a 'prestige' verb. If you are reading a Persian translation of a Western philosophy book (like Kant or Popper), you will see this word frequently used to describe the validation of categories or scientific theories.
- Academic Seminars
- During a thesis defense (defā-e pāyān-nāme), a professor might ask: 'How did you provide validity to your qualitative data?' (Chegoune be dadeh-hāye keyfi-ye khod ravāyi dādid?).
در جلسات دفاع، داوران بر نحوه روایی دادن به ابزارها تمرکز میکنند.
In the legal world, a judge might discuss whether a witness's testimony 'gives validity' to the prosecution's timeline. In this sense, it is synonymous with corroboration. In the world of journalism, an editor might say that a second source is needed to 'provide validity' to a controversial headline.
- Psychometrics
- This is perhaps the most common 'technical' use. Psychology students in Iran spend a lot of time learning about different types of 'ravāyi' (content, construct, criterion) and how to 'give' them to tests.
روانشناسان از تحلیل عاملی برای روایی دادن به آزمونها استفاده میکنند.
Finally, in the realm of literary criticism, 'ravāyi dādan' is used when discussing how a narrator makes a fictional world seem 'valid' or believable to the reader. It is about the internal logic of the story.
Learning to use روایی دادن correctly involves avoiding a few common pitfalls that even native speakers occasionally stumble upon in less formal settings.
- Confusing with 'Reliability'
- The biggest mistake is using 'ravāyi' when you mean 'pāyāyi' (reliability). 'Ravāyi' is about truth/accuracy; 'pāyāyi' is about consistency. If a clock is 10 minutes fast every day, it has high 'pāyāyi' but no 'ravāyi'.
اشتباه: این ترازوی خراب به وزن من روایی میدهد.
Another mistake is overusing it in casual conversation. Saying 'ravāyi dādan' instead of 'sābet kardan' (to prove) or 'ta-yid kardan' (to confirm) in a friendly chat can make you sound pretentious or awkward. It is like saying 'I shall validate the veracity of your statement' instead of 'I believe you' in English.
- Incorrect Preposition
- Always use 'be' (to). Using 'rā' (the direct object marker) after the object is a common error for learners. It is not 'Argument-rā ravāyi dādan', but 'BE argument ravāyi dādan'.
درست: به ادعای او روایی دادیم. (We gave validity TO his claim.)
Finally, avoid using it for physical objects. You don't 'give validity' to a passport or a driver's license in Persian; for those, you use 'etebār dādan' (to give credit/validity in terms of expiry) or 'tasdiq kardan' (to certify). 'Ravāyi' is for abstract concepts and measurements.
To enrich your Persian, it is essential to know when to use روایی دادن and when to choose a synonym. Here are the most common alternatives:
- اعتبار بخشیدن (Etebār Bakhshidan)
- This is the closest synonym. It means 'to give credit' or 'to validate.' While 'ravāyi' is more technical/scientific, 'etebār' is more general and can be used for documents, people, or ideas.
امضای رئیس به نامه اعتبار میبخشد.
- تأیید کردن (Ta-yid Kardan)
- Meaning 'to confirm' or 'to approve.' This is much more common in daily life. If a friend tells you something and you believe them, you 'ta-yid' it; you don't 'ravāyi' it.
- مشروعیت دادن (Mashru'iyat Dādan)
- Meaning 'to legitimize.' This is used in political and legal contexts. It implies making something 'lawful' or 'rightful' in the eyes of the law or society.
In summary, choose روایی دادن when you are dealing with the internal logic of a system, the accuracy of a measurement tool, or the academic soundness of a theory. It is the word of choice for researchers and intellectuals.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The word 'ravāj' (prevalence/currency) comes from the same root. When you give 'ravāyi' to something, you are essentially making it 'current' or 'acceptable' in the world of ideas.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'ravāyi' as 'revāyati' (which means narrative).
- Forgetting the 'y' sound in the middle of 'ravāyi'.
- Putting the stress on the first syllable.
- Pronouncing 'dādan' with an English 'd' (alveolar) instead of Persian 'd' (dental).
- Confusing the 'ā' sound with a short 'a'.
難易度
Requires understanding of academic context and compound verb structures.
Difficult to use naturally without sounding overly formal or technical.
Rarely used in speech except in professional presentations or debates.
Easy to hear but can be confused with 'reliability' or 'narrative'.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Compound Verb Conjugation
روایی دادم، روایی دادی، روایی داد...
Preposition 'be'
به [چیزی] روایی دادن (Always use 'be').
Passive Construction
روایی داده شد (Validity was given).
Causative with 'bā' (with)
با استفاده از آمار به نتایج روایی دادیم.
Nominalization
رواییدهی (The act of giving validity).
レベル別の例文
او به حرف من روایی داد.
He gave validity to my word (very formal for A1).
Simple past tense of a compound verb.
آیا این درست است؟
Is this correct? (Simpler alternative)
A1 level alternative.
پدر به قول خود روایی داد.
Father made his promise valid (kept it).
Formal usage.
کتاب به ما علم میدهد.
The book gives us knowledge.
Similar structure to 'ravāyi dādan'.
این کار به او روایی میدهد.
This work gives him validity.
Present tense.
من به تو روایی میدهم.
I give you validity (I back you up).
Personal pronoun usage.
آنها به قانون روایی دادند.
They gave validity to the law.
Plural subject.
ما به این فکر روایی میدهیم.
We give validity to this idea.
First person plural.
مدارک جدید به داستان او روایی داد.
New documents gave validity to his story.
Subject is plural, verb is singular (common in Persian for non-human subjects).
استاد به تحقیق من روایی داد.
The professor gave validity to my research.
Formal setting.
چگونه به این تست روایی بدهیم؟
How should we give validity to this test?
Interrogative sentence.
او با مدرک به حرفش روایی داد.
He gave validity to his word with a degree.
Using 'bā' (with) to show means.
این عکس به خبر روایی میدهد.
This photo gives validity to the news.
Present tense.
باید به این ادعا روایی داد.
One must give validity to this claim.
Impersonal 'bāyad' construction.
آنها میخواهند به طرح روایی بدهند.
They want to give validity to the plan.
Infinitive construction.
تجربه به نظرات او روایی داد.
Experience gave validity to his opinions.
Abstract subject.
نویسنده تلاش کرد با شواهد تاریخی به رمان خود روایی بدهد.
The writer tried to give validity to his novel with historical evidence.
Compound sentence with 'try to'.
نتایج آزمایش به فرضیه ما روایی داد.
The lab results gave validity to our hypothesis.
Scientific context.
بدون آمار، نمیتوان به این گزارش روایی داد.
Without statistics, one cannot give validity to this report.
Negative 'nemitavān' construction.
داور با بررسی دقیق به گل روایی داد.
The referee gave validity to the goal by careful review.
Gerund-like 'bā' phrase.
این منطق به بحث ما روایی نمیدهد.
This logic does not give validity to our discussion.
Negative present tense.
آیا منتقدان به فیلم جدید روایی دادند؟
Did the critics give validity to the new film?
Question in past tense.
برای روایی دادن به پرسشنامه، از اساتید کمک گرفتیم.
To give validity to the questionnaire, we sought help from professors.
Purpose clause with 'barāye'.
حضور او به مراسم روایی داد.
His presence gave validity (legitimacy) to the ceremony.
Nuance of legitimacy.
محققان از روایی صوری برای روایی دادن به ابزار سنجش استفاده کردند.
Researchers used face validity to provide validity to the measurement tool.
Technical academic terminology.
این رویکرد میتواند به نظریات مدرن روایی بدهد.
This approach can provide validity to modern theories.
Modal verb 'tavānestan'.
عدم وجود گروه کنترل به نتایج تحقیق روایی نمیدهد.
The absence of a control group does not provide validity to the research results.
Negative formal sentence.
او با استناد به منابع معتبر، به سخنانش روایی داد.
By citing reliable sources, he provided validity to his words.
Use of 'estenād' (citation).
آیا پارادایم جدید به این مشاهدات روایی خواهد داد؟
Will the new paradigm provide validity to these observations?
Future tense.
بسیاری معتقدند که سنت به این رفتارها روایی میدهد.
Many believe that tradition provides validity to these behaviors.
Sociological context.
باید دید چگونه میتوان به دادههای کیفی روایی داد.
It remains to be seen how one can provide validity to qualitative data.
Complex 'bāyad did' construction.
تحلیل محتوا به یافتههای ما روایی داد.
Content analysis provided validity to our findings.
Methodological context.
واکاوی ساختاری متن به تاویلهای هرمنوتیک روایی میدهد.
Structural analysis of the text provides validity to hermeneutic interpretations.
Highly academic vocabulary.
روایی دادن به یک سازه روانشناختی نیازمند آزمونهای همگرا و واگراست.
Providing validity to a psychological construct requires convergent and divergent tests.
Gerundial use of the verb phrase.
این فیلسوف تلاش میکند به مفاهیم انتزاعی از طریق تجربه روایی بدهد.
This philosopher tries to provide validity to abstract concepts through experience.
Philosophical register.
به نظر میرسد که اجماع علمی به این فرضیه روایی داده است.
It seems that scientific consensus has provided validity to this hypothesis.
Present perfect tense.
چالش اصلی، روایی دادن به روایتهای حاشیهای در تاریخنگاری است.
The main challenge is providing validity to marginal narratives in historiography.
Historiographical context.
چگونه میتوان به شهود شخصی در یک نظام منطقی روایی داد؟
How can one provide validity to personal intuition within a logical system?
Epistemological question.
این اسناد میتوانند به ادعاهای ارضی در دادگاههای بینالمللی روایی بدهند.
These documents can provide validity to territorial claims in international courts.
Geopolitical context.
روایی دادن به نتایج از طریق مثلثسازی دادهها انجام شد.
Providing validity to the results was done through data triangulation.
Passive construction with 'anjām shod'.
واسازی گفتمان حاکم، ضرورت روایی دادن به صداهای خاموش را آشکار میسازد.
Deconstructing the dominant discourse reveals the necessity of providing validity to silenced voices.
Post-structuralist terminology.
اعتبار درونی تحقیق به واسطه کنترل متغیرهای مزاحم روایی داده میشود.
Internal validity of the research is provided by controlling confounding variables.
Passive voice in a technical sense.
او در پی آن است که به ساحتهای وجودی انسان از منظر پدیدارشناسی روایی بدهد.
He seeks to provide validity to the existential dimensions of man from a phenomenological perspective.
Existential philosophy register.
روایی دادن به پارادایمهای بدیل مستلزم بازنگری در مبانی معرفتشناختی است.
Providing validity to alternative paradigms requires a revision of epistemological foundations.
High-level cognitive nouns.
آیا میتوان به تجربه زیسته بدون چارچوبهای تئوریک روایی داد؟
Can one provide validity to 'lived experience' without theoretical frameworks?
Qualitative research terminology.
فرایند روایی دادن به این آزمون، ده سال به طول انجامید.
The process of providing validity to this test lasted ten years.
Noun phrase as subject.
تقلیلگرایی علمی مانع از روایی دادن به ابعاد معنوی پدیدهها میشود.
Scientific reductionism prevents providing validity to the spiritual dimensions of phenomena.
Abstract philosophical critique.
در این رساله، به نقش تخیل در روایی دادن به واقعیت پرداخته شده است.
In this thesis, the role of imagination in providing validity to reality has been addressed.
Passive voice with 'pardākhte shode ast'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— Validity and Reliability. The inseparable duo of research methodology.
روایی و پایایی این تحقیق تایید شده است.
よく混同される語
Pāyāyi is reliability (consistency). Ravāyi is validity (accuracy).
Ravāyat kardan is to narrate a story. It sounds similar but is totally different.
Etebār dādan is general validation/credit. Ravāyi dādan is technical validation.
慣用句と表現
— To put a stamp of approval (similar to giving validity).
رئیس بر طرح ما مهر تایید زد.
Neutral— To settle something once and for all (can be the opposite of giving validity if it's a rejection).
او با مدارکش آب پاکی روی دست منتقدان ریخت.
Informal— To have one's word carry weight/validity.
حرف او در بازار خیلی برو دارد.
Informal— To prove one's point (to give it final validity).
او بالاخره حرفش را به کرسی نشاند.
Neutral— To be perfectly valid/sound (no hair can fit in the seam).
استدلال او طوری بود که مو لای درزش نمیرفت.
Informal間違えやすい
Root word.
Rovā is an adjective (permissible); Ravāyi dādan is a verb (to validate).
این کار روا نیست.
Phonetic similarity.
Ravāyat is a story/narration; Ravāyi is validity.
او یک روایت جذاب تعریف کرد.
Paired concepts.
Reliability vs. Validity. One is about repeating the result, the other is about the result being true.
تست ما پایایی دارد اما روایی ندارد.
Synonym in law.
Vejāhat is more about 'standing' or 'dignity' than technical 'validity'.
او وجاهت قانونی دارد.
General meaning.
Esbāt is 'proof' (binary: true/false). Ravāyi is 'validity' (degree of soundness).
او بیگناهیاش را اثبات کرد.
文型パターン
باید به [اسم] روایی داد.
باید به این فرضیه روایی داد.
[اسم] به [اسم] روایی میدهد.
این مدرک به ادعای شما روایی میدهد.
با استفاده از [روش]، به [اسم] روایی دادیم.
با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی، به آزمون روایی دادیم.
چگونگی روایی دادن به [اسم] مورد بحث است.
چگونگی روایی دادن به یافتهها مورد بحث است.
فرایند روایی دادن به [سازه] مستلزم [شرط] است.
فرایند روایی دادن به این سازه مستلزم دقت بالایی است.
[اسم] مانع از روایی دادن به [اسم] میشود.
تعصب مانع از روایی دادن به حقایق میشود.
آیا میتوان به [اسم] روایی داد؟
آیا میتوان به این نتایج روایی داد؟
به [اسم] روایی داده شده است.
به این پرسشنامه روایی داده شده است.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common in academic writing, rare in daily speech.
-
استفاده از 'را' به جای 'به'
→
به ادعا روایی دادن
You give validity TO something, not 'the something' directly in this construction.
-
اشتباه گرفتن با 'پایایی'
→
روایی (Validity)
Confusing validity with reliability is a major error in academic contexts.
-
استفاده در مکالمات روزمره
→
ثابت کردن / درست بودن
It sounds too formal for buying groceries or talking to friends.
-
تلفظ 'روایتی'
→
روایی
Adding a 't' changes the meaning to 'narrative'.
-
جمع بستن 'روایی'
→
روایی دادن
Abstract nouns in compound verbs are rarely pluralized.
ヒント
Preposition Alert
Never forget the 'be'. It connects the validation to the target. Without it, the sentence is broken.
Register Choice
Only use this in formal writing or debates. In a cafe, say 'ثابت کردن' instead.
Validity vs Reliability
Remember: A broken watch is reliable (it's always the same time) but not valid (it's not the right time). 'Ravāyi' is for the right time.
The Root
Connect it to 'Ravā' (permissible). If something has 'Ravāyi', it is 'permitted' to be called true.
Thesis Tip
Always include a section on how you gave 'Ravāyi' to your survey to impress your professors.
News Context
Listen for it when analysts talk about legal cases or international treaties.
Passive Voice
In scientific reports, 'روایی داده شد' (Validity was given) is often preferred over 'ما روایی دادیم'.
Road-way
Ravāyi = Road-way. A valid idea has a road to travel on.
Alternative
If 'روایی' feels too technical, 'اعتبار بخشیدن' is a safer, slightly more common alternative.
Stress
Keep the stress at the end of 'ravāyI' to sound like a native speaker.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'Ravāyi' as 'Road-way'. To give 'Ravāyi' is to give a 'Road-way' for an idea to travel into the land of Truth. If there's no road, the idea is stuck!
視覚的連想
Imagine a scientist holding a giant green 'CHECKMARK' stamp and pressing it onto a paper. That stamp is 'Ravāyi'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use 'روایی دادن' in a sentence about why your favorite movie is actually a masterpiece. What 'gives validity' to your opinion? (e.g., The acting, the script?)
語源
Derived from the Persian root 'raw' (to go/flow). The suffix '-ā' makes it an adjective (ravā - current/flowing), and '-yi' turns it into an abstract noun.
元の意味: Originally meant 'flowing' or 'current,' like currency (money that 'flows'). It then evolved to mean 'permissible' or 'acceptable' in a legal/religious sense.
Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Old Persian -> Middle Persian (Pahlavi) -> New Persian.文化的な背景
It is a neutral, professional term. No sensitivities.
In English, we might just say 'to validate', but in Persian, 'روایی دادن' sounds much more formal and specific to methodology than 'validate' does in everyday English.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
University Thesis
- فصل سوم به روایی دادن اختصاص دارد
- روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه
- متخصصان به ابزار روایی دادند
- ضریب روایی بالا
Legal Debate
- این سند به ادعا روایی میدهد
- عدم روایی مدارک
- روایی قانونی
- به چالش کشیدن روایی شهود
Scientific Paper
- آزمایش به فرضیه روایی داد
- یافتهها دارای روایی هستند
- روایی درونی و بیرونی
- اعتبارسنجی و روایی دادن
Philosophy
- روایی دادن به مفاهیم
- منطق صوری و روایی
- صدق و روایی
- ساختار روایی استدلال
Psychology
- روایی دادن به آزمون هوش
- روایی سازه و ملاکی
- پرسشنامه استاندارد و روایی
- روایی صوری
会話のきっかけ
"به نظر شما چطور میتوان به این ادعاهای عجیب روایی داد؟"
"آیا فکر میکنید آمار همیشه میتواند به یک نظریه روایی بدهد؟"
"در تحقیق شما، چه کسی به پرسشنامهها روایی داد؟"
"چرا منتقدان سعی دارند به این فیلم جدید روایی ندهند؟"
"آیا تجربه شخصی برای روایی دادن به یک بحث کافی است؟"
日記のテーマ
درباره زمانی بنویسید که مجبور شدید با مدرک به حرف خود روایی بدهید.
آیا در دنیای امروز، رسانهها به اخبار دروغین روایی میدهند؟ چگونه؟
تفاوت بین 'باور داشتن' و 'روایی دادن' به یک ایده را شرح دهید.
اگر دانشمند بودید، برای روایی دادن به کشف جدید خود چه میکردید؟
نقش منطق را در روایی دادن به زندگی روزمره توصیف کنید.
よくある質問
10 問No. That is 'روایت کردن'. 'روایی دادن' means to validate an argument or concept.
No. For ID cards, use 'اعتبار داشتن' (to be valid/not expired).
Rarely. It's an academic and formal word. Using it with friends might sound strange.
'روایی' is specific to research and logic (Validity). 'اعتبار' is general (Credit/Worthiness).
In Persian, it is 'روایی صوری' (Ravāyi-ye Souri).
Yes, it consists of the noun 'روایی' and the light verb 'دادن'.
Always use 'به' (be). For example: 'به این تست روایی دادیم'.
Yes, 'رواییدهی' (validating) is sometimes used in technical texts.
Usually no. You validate their 'claims' or 'words', not the person themselves.
While it's a B2 word, mastering its many forms and contexts is a C1/C2 skill.
自分をテスト 180 問
Write a sentence using 'روایی دادن' about a scientific discovery.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain the difference between 'روایی' and 'پایایی' in one sentence.
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Use 'روایی دادن' in the passive voice.
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How would you tell a professor that you need help validating your test?
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Write a sentence about 'narrative validity' in literature.
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Create a question using 'روایی دادن'.
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Translate: 'The documents gave validity to his story.'
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Use 'روایی صوری' in a sentence.
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Negative sentence: 'This evidence does not provide validity to the claim.'
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Write a very simple sentence with 'روایی داد'.
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Translate: 'We must provide validity to this hypothesis.'
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Use 'تحلیل آماری' and 'روایی دادن' in one sentence.
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Translate: 'The judge gave validity to the witness's words.'
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Discuss the 'necessity of validation' using the word.
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Use 'منابع معتبر' and 'روایی دادن' together.
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Translate: 'How can we validate this?'
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Use 'روایی محتوایی' in a sentence.
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Translate: 'This approach provides validity to the theory.'
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Translate: 'They gave validity to the law.'
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Write about 'marginal voices' and 'validation'.
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Describe why a research tool needs 'روایی دادن'.
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Say: 'I want to provide validity to my argument.'
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Explain 'Face Validity' in Persian.
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Ask a professor if your survey has 'روایی'.
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Discuss the importance of 'روایی دادن' in historiography.
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Say: 'This photo gives validity to the news.'
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Explain why statistics are used for 'روایی دادن'.
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How do you provide 'Construct Validity'?
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Say: 'The professor gave validity to my work.'
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Tell a friend your theory is valid because of evidence.
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Debate the 'validity' of a political claim.
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Say: 'We need to validate this plan.'
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Ask: 'Does this logic provide validity?'
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Talk about 'Internal Validity'.
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Say: 'I gave validity to my promise.'
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Explain 'Reliability vs Validity' briefly.
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How do experts help in 'روایی دادن'?
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Say: 'This book gives validity to our history.'
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Ask: 'How did you validate the results?'
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Summarize the 'process of validation'.
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Listen and write the verb: 'به این فرضیه روایی داده شد.'
Listen and identify the type: 'روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه تایید شد.'
Listen: 'استاد به من روایی داد.' Did the professor validate the person or the work?
Listen: 'بدون مدرک نمیتوان روایی داد.' What is missing?
Listen: 'روایی سازه نیازمند تحلیل عاملی است.' What is needed for construct validity?
Listen: 'او به حرفش روایی داد.' What did he do?
Listen: 'آیا این نتایج روایی دارند؟' Is it a question or a statement?
Listen: 'روایی درونی و بیرونی هر دو مهم هستند.' What is important?
Listen: 'منتقدان روایی ندادند.' Did they agree?
Listen: 'باید به یافتهها روایی داد.' What must be done?
Listen: 'واکاوی متن به تاویل روایی میدهد.' What provides validity to interpretation?
Listen: 'این عکس روایی میدهد.' What gives validity?
Listen: 'روایی صوری کافی نیست.' Is face validity enough?
Listen: 'ضریب روایی بالا است.' Is the coefficient high or low?
Listen: 'به قانون روایی دادند.' What did they validate?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
روایی دادن is the gold standard for expressing 'validation' in Persian intellectual discourse. Use it when you want to show that an idea or tool is logically sound and accurately reflects reality, such as in a thesis or a legal argument.
- A formal verb meaning 'to validate' or 'provide validity'.
- Used primarily in academic, research, legal, and logical contexts.
- Distinguished from 'reliability' (pāyāyi) by focusing on truth/accuracy.
- Requires the preposition 'be' (to) before the object being validated.
Preposition Alert
Never forget the 'be'. It connects the validation to the target. Without it, the sentence is broken.
Register Choice
Only use this in formal writing or debates. In a cafe, say 'ثابت کردن' instead.
Validity vs Reliability
Remember: A broken watch is reliable (it's always the same time) but not valid (it's not the right time). 'Ravāyi' is for the right time.
The Root
Connect it to 'Ravā' (permissible). If something has 'Ravāyi', it is 'permitted' to be called true.
関連コンテンツ
academicの関連語
اعمال کردن
B2To apply, to implement; to put into operation or effect.
عامل شدن
B2何かの要因や原因になること。
اعتبار علمی
B2大学や研究者の学術的な信頼性や名声のこと。
اعتبار بخشیدن
B2何かを検証する、または公式に承認すること。
اعتبار سنجی کردن
B2妥当性を確認または検証すること。
اعتباربخشی
B2認定とは、個人または機関が特定の基準を満たしていることの公式な認識です。
اعتمادپذیر
B2信頼できる; 頼りになる。
اعتراف کردن
B2告白する、認める。犯罪を犯したり、何か間違ったことをしたりしたことを認めること。 (彼は嘘をついたことを認めなければならない。彼はその犯罪を告白した。)
عضو هیئت علمی
B2A faculty member; a professional academic engaged in teaching and research at a university.
عقلانی
B2合理的;理性や論理に基づいた。