A1 verb 3分で読める

déballer

§ Learning "déballer"

So, you know déballer means "to unwrap." That's a great start! Now let's get into how you actually use this verb in French sentences. Understanding its grammar and common prepositions will help you sound much more natural when you speak.

§ "Déballer" in a sentence

"Déballer" is a regular -ER verb, which means it follows a predictable pattern for conjugation. For A1 learners, focusing on the present tense is most important. Here’s how it works:

Subject pronouns and endings:
  • Je déballe (I unwrap)
  • Tu déballes (You unwrap - informal singular)
  • Il/Elle/On déballe (He/She/One unwraps)
  • Nous déballons (We unwrap)
  • Vous déballez (You unwrap - formal singular or plural)
  • Ils/Elles déballent (They unwrap)

When you use "déballer," you typically just place the direct object (the thing you are unwrapping) right after the verb. No tricky prepositions are usually needed here!

Je déballe le cadeau. (I unwrap the gift.)

Elle déballe ses achats. (She unwraps her purchases.)

Nous déballons les valises. (We unpack the suitcases.)

§ Common phrases with "déballer"

While "déballer" most often means "to unwrap" a package or gift, it can also be used in slightly different contexts:

To unpack (luggage):
This is a very common use. When you arrive at your destination and open your bags to put away your clothes, you are "déballer" your suitcase.

Je dois déballer ma valise. (I need to unpack my suitcase.)

To unpack (groceries, shopping):
When you get home from the store, you "déballer" your bags of groceries.

Aide-moi à déballer les courses. (Help me unpack the groceries.)

§ Negative sentences with "déballer"

To make "déballer" negative, you use the standard French negation "ne...pas" around the conjugated verb.

Je ne déballe pas mon cadeau tout de suite. (I am not unwrapping my gift right away.)

Elle ne déballe pas ses courses le soir. (She doesn't unpack her groceries in the evening.)

That's it for "déballer"! Keep practicing these sentences and try to use it when you talk about unwrapping gifts or unpacking your bags. You'll get the hang of it quickly!

使い方

When you use the verb déballer, you're talking about taking something out of its packaging. Think of it like unwrapping a present or taking new clothes out of their original bag.

It can also be used figuratively, like 'to unpack' an issue or a problem, meaning to analyze it in detail. However, for A1 level, stick to the literal meaning.

よくある間違い

A common mistake is confusing déballer with décharger (to unload, like from a truck) or défaire (to undo, to unmake). While they share a similar idea of 'undoing' something, déballer specifically refers to the act of removing packaging.

Another mistake is using it for 'to open' in a general sense. If you're just opening a door or a book, you'd use ouvrir. Déballer implies there was packaging or wrapping involved.

自分をテスト 18 問

fill blank A1

Je vais ___ le cadeau de mon ami.

正解! おしい! 正解: déballer

The sentence means 'I am going to unwrap my friend's gift.' 'Déballer' means to unwrap.

fill blank A1

Nous devons ___ les boîtes pour voir le contenu.

正解! おしい! 正解: déballer

The sentence means 'We must unwrap the boxes to see the contents.' 'Déballer' is the correct verb here.

fill blank A1

Elle aime ___ ses nouveaux jouets le matin de Noël.

正解! おしい! 正解: déballer

The sentence means 'She likes to unwrap her new toys on Christmas morning.' 'Déballer' fits the context.

fill blank A1

Il est temps de ___ les provisions du marché.

正解! おしい! 正解: déballer

The sentence means 'It's time to unwrap (unpack) the groceries from the market.' 'Déballer' can also mean unpack.

fill blank A1

Peux-tu m'aider à ___ ces paquets?

正解! おしい! 正解: déballer

The sentence means 'Can you help me unwrap these packages?' 'Déballer' is the most accurate verb.

fill blank A1

Après le déménagement, il faut ___ toutes les affaires.

正解! おしい! 正解: déballer

The sentence means 'After moving, we have to unpack all the things.' 'Déballer' is used for unpacking items from boxes.

multiple choice B1

Choose the best translation for: 'Elle va déballer le cadeau.'

正解! おしい! 正解: She is going to unwrap the gift.

The verb 'déballer' specifically means to unwrap or unpack.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence correctly uses 'déballer'?

正解! おしい! 正解: Il faut déballer les courses avant qu'elles ne se gâtent.

'Déballer les courses' means to unpack the groceries, which makes sense in the context of them spoiling.

multiple choice B1

What is the opposite of 'déballer'?

正解! おしい! 正解: Emballer

'Emballer' means to wrap or pack, which is the direct opposite of 'déballer' (to unwrap/unpack).

true false B1

You would 'déballer' a suitcase when you arrive at your destination.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

When you arrive, you typically unpack your suitcase, which is what 'déballer' implies.

true false B1

If you 'déballer' a secret, it means you are keeping it to yourself.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

'Déballer' is about revealing or disclosing something, like unpacking a secret, so you would not be keeping it to yourself.

true false B1

You can 'déballer' a new appliance from its packaging.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

When you buy a new appliance, you need to remove it from its packaging, which is a perfect use of 'déballer'.

listening B2

They need to unwrap the boxes before tonight.

正解! おしい! 正解: Ils doivent déballer les cartons avant ce soir.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

Can you help me unwrap this gift? It's hard to open.

正解! おしい! 正解: Peux-tu m'aider à déballer ce cadeau ? Il est difficile à ouvrir.
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

We spent the day unpacking our belongings after the move.

正解! おしい! 正解: Nous avons passé la journée à déballer nos affaires après le déménagement.
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

J'ai hâte de déballer mes cadeaux de Noël ce matin.

Focus: déballer

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Elle a commencé à déballer les courses dès qu'elle est rentrée.

Focus: dès qu'elle est rentrée

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Il est important de déballer les objets fragiles avec précaution.

Focus: objets fragiles

正解! おしい! 正解:

/ 18 correct

Perfect score!

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