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B1 noun 9分で読める

dividende

練習する例文メモとヒント dividende 30秒で

解説 dividende in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'dividende' in daily conversation. However, you might see it in simple news headlines or on bank websites. Think of it as 'money from a company'. You can learn it as a masculine noun: 'un dividende'. If you see it, just remember it relates to money and business. You might say 'Je veux de l'argent' (I want money), and later you will learn that 'le dividende' is a specific way to get money from owning 'des actions' (shares). It is a good word to recognize if you are interested in business early on.

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At the A2 level, you can start to use 'dividende' in basic sentences about work or money. You should know that it is masculine ('le dividende') and that people 'reçoivent' (receive) it. For example, 'Mon entreprise donne un dividende.' (My company gives a dividend). You might also understand that it comes from 'le profit'. It is useful for describing a job in a bank or talking about your savings in a very simple way. You can distinguish it from 'le salaire' (salary), which you get for working, while 'le dividende' is money you get for owning a piece of a company.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'dividende' comfortably in discussions about the economy, personal finance, or news. You should know common verbs like 'verser' (to pay out) and 'percevoir' (to receive). You can explain why a company might or might not pay one: 'L'entreprise ne verse pas de dividende car elle veut grandir.' (The company isn't paying a dividend because it wants to grow). You can also use it in the plural to talk about 'les dividendes' in general. You should be aware of the 'dividende par action' (dividend per share) concept when looking at investment options.

At the B2 level, you should understand the nuances of 'dividende' in business contexts. This includes terms like 'dividende exceptionnel' (one-time extra payment) or 'rendement du dividende' (dividend yield). You can participate in debates about whether companies should pay high dividends or invest in their employees. You understand that the 'détachement du dividende' affects the stock price. You can write a short report or an email discussing the 'politique de dividende' of a company. You are also able to use the word metaphorically, such as 'le dividende de la paix' or 'le dividende démographique'.

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At the C1 level, you use 'dividende' with full professional precision. You understand the tax implications ('la fiscalité des dividendes') and the difference between 'dividendes' and 'rémunération du capital'. You can follow complex financial analyses that discuss 'le taux de distribution des dividendes' (payout ratio). You are capable of discussing the ethics of dividend payments in the context of 'responsabilité sociétale des entreprises' (CSR). Your vocabulary includes related technical terms like 'acompte sur dividende' (interim dividend) and you can navigate the legal requirements for a 'distribution de dividendes' under French law.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of 'dividende' and all its technical, legal, and metaphorical applications. You can draft legal documents regarding the 'affectation du résultat' (allocation of earnings) and the subsequent 'mise en paiement des dividendes'. You can appreciate and use the word in high-level academic or philosophical contexts, analyzing the 'dividende social' of automation or the historical evolution of 'le capitalisme à dividendes'. You understand the subtle rhetorical use of the word in political speeches to evoke either corporate greed or economic health, depending on the speaker's agenda.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

dividende 30秒で

A masculine noun (le dividende) referring to the portion of corporate profits paid out to shareholders as a return on their investment.
Commonly used in finance, stock market news, and banking, often appearing with verbs like 'verser' (to pay) and 'percevoir' (to receive).
Essential for B1 learners and above who want to discuss business, economics, or personal wealth management in a French-speaking environment.
Can be used metaphorically to describe non-financial benefits, such as the 'peace dividend' (dividende de la paix) or 'demographic dividend'.

The French word dividende is a masculine noun that primarily belongs to the world of finance, economics, and corporate law. In its most literal sense, it refers to the portion of a company's earnings that is distributed to its shareholders. When a corporation makes a profit, the board of directors can choose to reinvest that money back into the business or pay it out to the people who own shares in the company. This payment is the dividende. It is a fundamental concept for anyone interested in the stock market or business management in a French-speaking context.

Financial Distribution: The primary usage involves the formal allocation of corporate profits. For example, 'Le versement du dividende' (the payment of the dividend) is a key event in the fiscal year of a public company.
Yield and Investment: Investors often look for 'actions à dividendes élevés' (high-dividend stocks) to ensure a steady stream of passive income, rather than relying solely on the appreciation of the stock price.
Metaphorical Benefits: In a more abstract or literary sense, 'dividende' can refer to the positive results or 'payoffs' from a specific action or policy, such as the 'dividende de la paix' (peace dividend) following the end of a conflict.

L'assemblée générale a voté en faveur d'un dividende exceptionnel pour récompenser la fidélité des investisseurs après une année record.

Example: The general meeting voted in favor of an exceptional dividend to reward investor loyalty after a record year.

Understanding the term requires a grasp of how French business culture operates. Unlike some startups that focus purely on growth, many established French companies listed on the CAC 40 (the French stock market index) pride themselves on consistent dividend distributions. This makes the word common in news outlets like *Les Échos* or *Le Figaro Économie*. It is not a word you would typically use in a casual conversation at a bakery, but it is indispensable in professional, legal, or investment circles.

Toucher ses dividendes est un moment attendu par de nombreux petits porteurs en France.

Example: Receiving their dividends is an awaited moment for many small shareholders in France.

In summary, use this word when talking about money coming back to you from an investment. It carries a connotation of reward for risk-taking and capital contribution. Whether you are discussing the annual report of a multinational or your own personal savings account (PEA - Plan d'Épargne en Actions), 'dividende' is the precise term for those shared profits.

La politique de dividende de cette banque est jugée trop prudente par les analystes financiers.

Il a réinvesti l'intégralité de son dividende pour acheter de nouvelles parts.

Using the word dividende correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a countable noun and its common collocations with verbs like 'verser' (to pay/pour), 'percevoir' (to receive/collect), and 'distribuer' (to distribute). Because it is a technical term, it usually appears in formal structures, but it can also be found in educational materials for students of economics.

Subject of the Sentence: When the dividend itself is performing an action (usually metaphorical), it acts as the subject. 'Le dividende sera payé en mai.' (The dividend will be paid in May.)
Direct Object: This is the most frequent use. You do something to the dividend. 'Nous avons encaissé le dividende hier.' (We cashed the dividend yesterday.)
Plural Usage: When referring to multiple payments or the general concept across various stocks, the plural 'dividendes' is used. 'Les dividendes mondiaux ont atteint un niveau record cette année.'

Si vous possédez dix actions, vous recevrez un dividende proportionnel à votre investissement.

If you own ten shares, you will receive a dividend proportional to your investment.

One must be careful with the preposition used after the verb. One pays a dividend *to* someone ('verser un dividende à quelqu'un') or receives it *from* a company ('percevoir un dividende d'une société'). In compound sentences, it often pairs with 'action' (share) or 'actionnaire' (shareholder).

Le dividende par action est passé de deux à trois euros en l'espace de deux ans.

The dividend per share increased from two to three euros within two years.

In advanced usage, you might encounter the term in the context of 'détachement du dividende' (ex-dividend date), which refers to the moment the share price is adjusted to reflect the upcoming payment. This is a crucial concept for traders who need to know exactly when they must own the stock to be eligible for the payout.

L'entreprise a annoncé la suppression du dividende pour cette année afin de préserver sa trésorerie.

Est-ce que le dividende est imposable en France ?

You will encounter dividende in specific environments, primarily those related to wealth management, corporate governance, and economic journalism. If you watch French news channels like BFM Business or read the financial pages of *Le Monde*, this word appears daily. It is also a staple of annual general meetings (Assemblées Générales), where shareholders gather to vote on the company's strategic direction.

News Media: Radio and TV announcers use it when reporting on the 'saison des dividendes' (dividend season), which typically happens in the spring in France when most large companies pay out their profits.
Banking and Financial Advice: When speaking with a 'conseiller financier' (financial advisor), they might suggest a 'stratégie de dividende' to build a retirement portfolio.
Political Debates: Politicians often debate the 'taxation des dividendes' (taxation of dividends) or the 'dividende salarié' (employee dividend), a concept proposed to ensure workers benefit more directly from profits.

Aujourd'hui sur BFM Business, nous analysons le rendement du dividende de TotalEnergies.

Today on BFM Business, we are analyzing the dividend yield of TotalEnergies.

In a professional office setting, particularly in accounting or legal departments, you might hear colleagues discussing the 'mise en paiement des dividendes' (the triggering of dividend payments). This involves the administrative and technical process of transferring funds from the company's accounts to the clearinghouses and eventually to the individual shareholders' brokerage accounts.

Le dividende démographique est une opportunité pour les pays en développement.

Example of a non-financial context: The demographic dividend is an opportunity for developing countries.

Even advanced learners can stumble when using dividende. The most frequent errors involve gender confusion, improper verb choice, and semantic confusion with related financial terms like 'bénéfice' or 'intérêt'.

Gender Error: Mistakenly saying 'la dividende'. It is always masculine: 'le dividende'. This error often stems from the fact that many French nouns ending in -e are feminine.
Dividende vs. Bénéfice: Confusion between the total profit ('bénéfice') and the part distributed to shareholders ('dividende'). A company can have a 'bénéfice' without paying a 'dividende'.
Dividende vs. Intérêt: 'Intérêt' (interest) is paid on debt or savings accounts, while 'dividende' is paid on equity (stocks). You 'gagnez des intérêts' on a Livret A, but you 'percevez des dividendes' from Air Liquide.

Incorrect: J'ai reçu une grosse dividende.
Correct: J'ai reçu un gros dividende.

Another common mistake is using the verb 'payer' in a way that sounds unnatural. While technically correct, French speakers prefer 'verser' (to pour/transfer) when talking about the company's action and 'percevoir' (to receive/collect) for the investor's action. Saying 'L'entreprise a payé un dividende' is fine, but 'L'entreprise a versé un dividende' sounds much more professional.

Attention à ne pas confondre le dividende brut et le dividende net (après impôts).

Be careful not to confuse the gross dividend and the net dividend (after taxes).

To expand your vocabulary beyond dividende, it is helpful to look at related financial terms that describe different types of payouts or profits. Depending on the context, you might use 'part', 'bénéfice', or 'redevance'.

Le Bénéfice: This is the total profit a company makes. The 'dividende' is only the part of the 'bénéfice' that is actually paid out to shareholders.
Ex: La société a réalisé un bénéfice de 1 million d'euros.
La Part des Bénéfices: A more general way to say 'share of profits'. Often used in small businesses or partnerships where the formal term 'dividende' might not apply.
Ex: Chaque associé reçoit sa part des bénéfices.
Le Coupon: Historically, shares had physical coupons that were clipped to receive payments. Today, 'détacher un coupon' is a financial jargon synonym for receiving a dividend or bond interest payment.
La Redevance: This refers to a royalty payment, such as for a patent or copyright. While it is a regular payment like a dividend, the legal basis is different.

Plutôt que de verser un dividende, la start-up préfère réinvestir ses gains dans la recherche.

Rather than paying a dividend, the start-up prefers to reinvest its gains in research.

In a non-financial context, if you want to talk about the 'fruits' of your labor, you might use 'retombées' (consequences/benefits) or 'fruits'. For example, 'Les fruits de notre travail' (The fruits of our labor) is a common idiomatic expression that covers the same conceptual ground as a metaphorical dividend.

Le dividende social est une mesure visant à redistribuer la richesse plus équitablement.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word was used in mathematics long before it became a common financial term. In a division problem, the 'dividende' is the number that is being divided by the 'diviseur'.

発音ガイド

UK /di.vi.dɑ̃d/

US /di.vi.dɑ̃d/

In French, the stress is usually even, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable 'dande'.

韻が合う語

amende commande offrande lande bande viande gourmande marchande

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it exactly like the English word 'dividend'.
Failing to make the 'en' nasal.
Adding an 's' sound at the end when it is singular.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize as it is a cognate, but requires context to understand specific financial nuances.

ライティング 4/5

Need to remember the masculine gender and the double 'd' spelling.

スピーキング 4/5

The nasal 'en' sound can be tricky for English speakers.

リスニング 3/5

Clear pronunciation in news and formal settings.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

argent entreprise partager gagner action

次に学ぶ

actionnaire obligataire plus-value fiscalité portefeuille

上級

autofinancement capitaux propres résultat net amortissement liquidités

知っておくべき文法

Masculine nouns ending in -e

Le dividende, le groupe, le système.

Preposition 'par' for rates

5 euros par action, 10 km par heure.

Nasal 'en' pronunciation

Dividende, vent, prendre.

Pluralization of nouns

Un dividende -> des dividendes.

Passive voice with 'par'

Le dividende est payé par la banque.

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レベル別の例文

C'est un dividende.

It is a dividend.

Simple subject-verb-object with a masculine noun.

Le dividende est petit.

The dividend is small.

Using a masculine adjective 'petit' to match 'dividende'.

J'ai un dividende.

I have a dividend.

Verb 'avoir' in the present tense.

Il n'y a pas de dividende.

There is no dividend.

Negative construction 'ne... pas de' with a noun.

Voici le dividende.

Here is the dividend.

Use of 'voici' to introduce a noun.

Le dividende est pour toi.

The dividend is for you.

Preposition 'pour' followed by a pronoun.

Un dividende de 1 euro.

A dividend of 1 euro.

Using 'de' to indicate the amount.

Aimes-tu le dividende ?

Do you like the dividend?

Simple question with inversion.

L'entreprise donne un dividende chaque année.

The company gives a dividend every year.

Present tense of 'donner' with a frequency adverb.

Je reçois mon dividende en mai.

I receive my dividend in May.

Verb 'recevoir' (to receive) in the present tense.

Est-ce que le dividende est haut ?

Is the dividend high?

Question using 'est-ce que'.

Nous voulons un bon dividende.

We want a good dividend.

Adjective 'bon' (masculine) matching 'dividende'.

Elle a acheté des actions pour le dividende.

She bought shares for the dividend.

Passé composé of 'acheter'.

Le dividende n'est pas très grand cette fois.

The dividend is not very big this time.

Negation with 'pas très' and an adjective.

Ils partagent le dividende entre les amis.

They share the dividend among friends.

Verb 'partager' (to share).

Mon père attend son dividende.

My father is waiting for his dividend.

Possessive adjective 'son' and verb 'attendre'.

La banque va verser le dividende la semaine prochaine.

The bank is going to pay the dividend next week.

Near future 'aller + infinitive' with the technical verb 'verser'.

Si les profits augmentent, le dividende augmentera aussi.

If profits increase, the dividend will increase too.

First conditional (si + present, future simple).

J'ai décidé de réinvestir mon dividende dans l'entreprise.

I decided to reinvest my dividend in the company.

Passé composé with 'décider de' + infinitive.

Le montant du dividende est voté par les actionnaires.

The amount of the dividend is voted on by the shareholders.

Passive voice 'est voté par'.

Il est content car le dividende a doublé cette année.

He is happy because the dividend doubled this year.

Using 'car' to express cause.

Pourquoi le dividende est-il si bas ?

Why is the dividend so low?

Interrogative with subject-pronoun inversion.

Elle préfère les actions qui paient un dividende régulier.

She prefers stocks that pay a regular dividend.

Relative clause with 'qui'.

Le dividende est une partie du bénéfice net.

The dividend is a part of the net profit.

Defining a noun using another noun phrase.

La société a annoncé un dividende exceptionnel suite aux résultats records.

The company announced an exceptional dividend following record results.

Use of 'exceptionnel' and 'suite à'.

Le rendement du dividende attire de nombreux investisseurs prudents.

The dividend yield attracts many cautious investors.

Noun phrase 'le rendement du dividende' as a subject.

Bien que le bénéfice soit en baisse, le dividende reste stable.

Although profit is down, the dividend remains stable.

Subjunctive mood after 'bien que'.

Les actionnaires réclament une augmentation du dividende lors de l'assemblée.

Shareholders are demanding a dividend increase during the meeting.

Verb 'réclamer' and the temporal 'lors de'.

Le détachement du dividende aura lieu le 15 juin.

The ex-dividend date will take place on June 15th.

Technical financial term 'détachement du dividende'.

Il faut déclarer ses dividendes dans sa déclaration de revenus.

You must declare your dividends in your income tax return.

Impersonal 'il faut' + infinitive.

Le dividende est souvent perçu comme un signe de bonne santé financière.

The dividend is often perceived as a sign of good financial health.

Passive construction 'perçu comme'.

Cette entreprise privilégie la croissance au versement de dividendes.

This company prioritizes growth over paying dividends.

Verb 'privilégier... à...'.

La pérennité du dividende est un critère essentiel pour les fonds de pension.

The sustainability of the dividend is an essential criterion for pension funds.

Abstract noun 'pérennité' and complex subject phrase.

L'imposition des dividendes a été modifiée par la nouvelle loi de finances.

The taxation of dividends was modified by the new finance law.

Passive voice with a complex agent.

Le conseil d'administration propose un dividende de deux euros par action.

The board of directors proposes a dividend of two euros per share.

Formal business terminology 'conseil d'administration'.

L'arbitrage entre rachat d'actions et versement de dividende est complexe.

The trade-off between share buybacks and dividend payments is complex.

Use of 'arbitrage entre' in a financial sense.

Le dividende démographique pourrait stimuler l'économie de la région.

The demographic dividend could stimulate the region's economy.

Metaphorical/Sociological use of the term.

Certains analystes craignent que le dividende ne soit pas soutenable à long terme.

Some analysts fear that the dividend may not be sustainable in the long term.

Subjunctive mood with 'craindre que' and pleonastic 'ne'.

Le dividende est prélevé sur les réserves de la société.

The dividend is drawn from the company's reserves.

Technical verb 'prélever sur'.

Le versement d'un acompte sur dividende a été approuvé.

The payment of an interim dividend was approved.

Technical term 'acompte sur dividende'.

L'entreprise s'efforce de maintenir un dividende aristocrate, croissant depuis vingt ans.

The company strives to maintain an 'aristocrat' dividend, growing for twenty years.

Advanced financial slang 'dividende aristocrate'.

La controverse sur les dividendes versés en période de crise a refait surface.

The controversy over dividends paid during a crisis has resurfaced.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

Le dividende est le pivot central de la stratégie de rendement de ce fonds.

The dividend is the central pivot of this fund's yield strategy.

Metaphorical use of 'pivot'.

Il convient d'analyser le ratio de distribution pour juger de la sécurité du dividende.

It is appropriate to analyze the payout ratio to judge the safety of the dividend.

Formal 'il convient de'.

La fiscalité du dividende varie selon le pays de résidence de l'investisseur.

Dividend taxation varies according to the investor's country of residence.

Prepositional phrase 'selon le pays de résidence'.

Le dividende de la paix a permis des investissements massifs dans l'éducation.

The peace dividend allowed for massive investments in education.

Historical/Political concept 'dividende de la paix'.

Une politique de dividende trop généreuse peut hypothéquer l'avenir de la firme.

A too generous dividend policy can jeopardize the firm's future.

Advanced verb 'hypothéquer' (to jeopardize).

Le dividende numérique est un enjeu majeur pour l'aménagement du territoire.

The digital dividend is a major issue for regional planning.

Specific technical term 'dividende numérique' (spectrum).

よく使う組み合わせ

verser un dividende

percevoir un dividende

dividende par action

rendement du dividende

dividende exceptionnel

politique de dividende

détachement du dividende

dividende brut

dividende net

supprimer le dividende

よく使うフレーズ

Toucher ses dividendes

— To receive or collect one's dividends.

Il est temps de toucher ses dividendes.

Vivre de ses dividendes

— To live off the income generated by one's stock investments.

Son rêve est de vivre de ses dividendes à la retraite.

Saison des dividendes

— The period (usually spring) when most French companies pay dividends.

La saison des dividendes commence en avril.

Dividende de la paix

— Economic benefits derived from a reduction in military spending.

L'Europe a profité du dividende de la paix après 1989.

Dividende démographique

— Economic growth potential that can result from shifts in a population’s age structure.

L'Afrique mise sur son dividende démographique.

Acompte sur dividende

— A partial dividend payment made before the final annual amount is determined.

Nous avons reçu un premier acompte sur dividende.

Aristocrate du dividende

— A company that has increased its dividend for many consecutive years.

L'Oréal est considérée comme une aristocrate du dividende.

Taxation des dividendes

— The taxes levied on dividend income.

La taxation des dividendes est un sujet politique brûlant.

Dividende salarié

— A proposed profit-sharing mechanism for employees.

Le gouvernement réfléchit au dividende salarié.

Réinvestissement des dividendes

— Using dividend money to buy more shares automatically.

Le réinvestissement des dividendes accélère la croissance du capital.

よく混同される語

dividende vs Bénéfice

Bénéfice is total profit; dividende is the distributed part.

dividende vs Intérêt

Intérêt is for loans/savings; dividende is for shares.

dividende vs Salaire

Salaire is for work; dividende is for ownership.

慣用句と表現

"Récolter les dividendes"

— To benefit from past efforts or investments.

Après des années de travail, il récolte les dividendes de son sacrifice.

figurative

"Le dividende de l'ombre"

— Hidden or indirect benefits of a situation.

Cette alliance a un dividende de l'ombre pour notre influence.

literary

"Zéro dividende"

— Used to describe a situation with no benefit or result.

Cette réunion a eu un résultat zéro dividende.

informal

"Payer un dividende de sang"

— To suffer heavy losses (usually military) for a cause.

La nation a payé un lourd dividende de sang pour sa liberté.

archaic/dramatic

"Le dividende social"

— The benefit to society of a particular policy.

L'éducation gratuite offre un dividende social immense.

political

"Dividende de l'innovation"

— The competitive edge gained from being first to market.

Apple profite toujours du dividende de l'innovation.

business

"Chasseur de dividendes"

— An investor who only cares about high payouts.

C'est un vrai chasseur de dividendes, il ne regarde pas la croissance.

informal

"L'effet dividende"

— The psychological boost of receiving a payout.

L'effet dividende encourage les petits porteurs à rester.

neutral

"Dividende numérique"

— The radio frequencies freed up by the transition to digital TV.

Le dividende numérique est utilisé pour la 5G.

technical

"Un dividende empoisonné"

— A payout that leaves the company too weak to survive.

Ce dividende empoisonné a vidé les caisses de la firme.

journalistic

間違えやすい

dividende vs Division

Same root.

Division is the act of splitting; dividende is the result of the split in finance.

La division des tâches est faite, maintenant attendons le dividende.

dividende vs Devise

Similar sound.

Devise means currency (like Euro or Dollar).

Le dividende est payé dans la devise locale.

dividende vs Dette

Both start with D and are financial.

Dette is money owed; dividende is money given to owners.

La société doit payer sa dette avant de verser un dividende.

dividende vs Redevance

Both are recurring payments.

Redevance is for usage rights (royalties); dividende is for capital ownership.

Il touche une redevance pour son brevet et un dividende pour ses actions.

dividende vs Action

Closely linked.

Action is the share itself; dividende is the cash flow from the share.

J'achète l'action pour toucher le dividende.

文型パターン

L'entreprise donne [un/le] dividende.

L'entreprise donne un dividende.

Je reçois un dividende de [montant].

Je reçois un dividende de dix euros.

Il a décidé de [verbe] son dividende.

Il a décidé de réinvestir son dividende.

Le dividende est [adjectif].

Le dividende est exceptionnel cette année.

À cause de [nom], le dividende est supprimé.

À cause de la crise, le dividende est supprimé.

Le versement du dividende aura lieu le [date].

Le versement du dividende aura lieu le 20 mai.

Le rendement du dividende s'élève à [pourcentage].

Le rendement du dividende s'élève à trois pour cent.

La pérennité du dividende dépend de [facteur].

La pérennité du dividende dépend de la croissance organique.

語族

名詞

dividende (the payout)

division (the act of dividing)

diviseur (the divisor)

動詞

diviser (to divide)

形容詞

divisible (divisible)

使い方

frequency

Common in business/news, rare in casual street talk.

よくある間違い

La dividende → Le dividende
Dividende is a masculine noun despite ending in 'e'.
Payer des intérêts sur les actions → Verser des dividendes sur les actions
Interest (intérêts) is for debt; dividends (dividendes) are for equity.
J'ai gagné un dividende → J'ai perçu un dividende
While 'gagné' is okay, 'perçu' or 'reçu' is more precise for financial distributions.
Dividende par l'action → Dividende par action
The preposition 'par' is used directly with the noun in this fixed expression.
Le dividende de la entreprise → Le dividende de l'entreprise
Standard elision rule: 'la' or 'le' becomes 'l'' before a vowel.

ヒント

Use Technical Verbs

Instead of saying 'donner un dividende', use 'verser un dividende'. It makes you sound much more professional and fluent in business French.

Gender Memory

Associate 'Dividende' with 'Dollar'. Both are masculine in French (le dollar, le dividende). This helps you remember the gender easily.

The CAC 40

If you want to see the word in action, look at the annual reports of CAC 40 companies like LVMH or TotalEnergies. They are the biggest dividend payers in France.

The Nasal 'en'

The 'en' in dividende is the same as in 'vent' (wind). Practice by saying 'Le vent vend des dividendes' to master the nasal sound.

Yield Calculations

Learn the phrase 'le rendement'. It's calculated as (Dividende / Prix de l'action) * 100. Knowing the terminology helps with financial literacy in French.

Contextual Learning

Read the financial section of 'Le Monde' once a week. You will see 'dividende' used in complex sentences, which helps transition from B1 to B2.

Plurality

Often, we talk about 'les dividendes' in the plural because investors usually own multiple shares or stocks. Don't forget the 's'!

Intonation

In professional meetings, keep your intonation flat and formal when discussing 'le versement des dividendes'. It conveys seriousness.

Latin Roots

Remembering that it comes from 'dividendum' (to be divided) helps you understand its mathematical and financial meaning simultaneously.

False Friends

Don't confuse 'dividende' with 'division'. While related, 'division' is the mathematical operation or a corporate department.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Divide' + 'End'. At the end of the year, the company divides its profit and gives you a share. Divid-end.

視覚的連想

Imagine a large pizza (the company's profit) being cut into slices, and one slice being handed to you on a silver platter.

Word Web

Argent Bourse Action Profit Banque Investir Richesse Partage

チャレンジ

Try to explain to a friend in French why you would prefer a 'dividende' over a higher 'salaire'.

語源

From the Latin 'dividendum', which is the gerundive of 'dividere' meaning 'thing to be divided'. It entered the French language in the late 17th century as financial markets began to formalize.

元の意味： A quantity or number to be divided into equal parts.

Italic -> Romance -> French.

文化的な背景

Be careful when discussing dividends in a working-class environment; it can sometimes be perceived as a symbol of corporate greed.

In the US and UK, dividends are often seen purely as an investment metric. in France, they can be more politically charged.

The CAC 40 index reports L'Avare by Molière (thematic connection to wealth) Thomas Piketty's 'Capital in the Twenty-First Century'

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Investing

Quel est le rendement ?
Le dividende est-il sûr ?
Je réinvestis tout.
Chercher des dividendes.

Corporate Meeting

Voter le dividende.
Approuver les comptes.
Le montant par action.
Mise en paiement.

News/Journalism

Dividendes records.
Baisse du dividende.
Impact sur la bourse.
Saison des résultats.

Taxes

Déclarer les dividendes.
Prélèvement à la source.
Abattement fiscal.
Impôt sur le revenu.

Banking

Crédit de dividendes.
Compte-titres.
Plan d'épargne en actions.
Frais de gestion.

会話のきっかけ

"Penses-tu que les entreprises devraient verser plus de dividendes ?"

"Est-ce que tu préfères les actions de croissance ou les actions à dividendes ?"

"As-tu déjà reçu un dividende exceptionnel ?"

"Quelle est l'entreprise française qui a le meilleur dividende selon toi ?"

"Que fais-tu avec tes dividendes : tu les dépenses ou tu les réinvestis ?"

日記のテーマ

Imaginez que vous recevez un dividende de 10 000 euros. Que feriez-vous avec cet argent ?

Décrivez l'importance des dividendes pour un retraité qui a investi toute sa vie.

Analysez pourquoi certaines entreprises technologiques ne versent jamais de dividende.

Pensez-vous que le concept de 'dividende salarié' est une bonne idée pour la France ?

Racontez votre première expérience avec le monde de la bourse et des dividendes.

よくある質問

10 問

Il est masculin. On dit 'le dividende' ou 'un dividende'. C'est une erreur fréquente de le mettre au féminin à cause du 'e' final.

Généralement au printemps, entre avril et juin, après l'assemblée générale annuelle des actionnaires.

Dans le langage courant, c'est la même chose pour les actions. Techniquement, le coupon peut aussi désigner l'intérêt d'une obligation.

Non, les jeunes entreprises (start-ups) préfèrent souvent réinvestir leurs bénéfices pour croître plus vite.

C'est un paiement supplémentaire unique, souvent versé après une vente d'actif ou une année particulièrement profitable.

On dit 'le rendement du dividende' ou simplement 'le rendement'.

Oui, en France, ils sont généralement soumis au Prélèvement Forfaitaire Unique (PFU) de 30%.

C'est le jour où le droit au dividende est séparé de l'action. Le prix de l'action baisse généralement du montant du dividende ce jour-là.

Oui, certaines entreprises proposent de payer le dividende sous forme de nouvelles actions plutôt qu'en numéraire (argent).

Pour économiser de l'argent en cas de crise, pour rembourser une dette ou pour financer un gros investissement.

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