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A2 noun 11分で読める

fourniture

練習する例文メモとヒント fourniture 30秒で

解説 fourniture in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'fourniture' in one specific context: school. You will mostly see it in the plural form: 'les fournitures scolaires'. This means things like pens, pencils, and notebooks. If you go to a French school or take a French class, the teacher might give you a list of 'fournitures'. It is a feminine word, so you say 'une fourniture'. Don't worry about the complex business meanings yet. Just remember: 'fournitures' = school stuff. And remember the big rule: it does NOT mean furniture like chairs or beds. For those, use 'meubles'. For example: 'J'achète des fournitures scolaires' (I am buying school supplies). It is a very useful word for the 'Back to School' season in France, which is called 'la rentrée'. During this time, every store has a big sign that says 'Fournitures'.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'fourniture' for office supplies too. You might say 'fournitures de bureau'. You are also learning that it can be a singular noun meaning 'the act of providing'. For example, if you are talking about your home, you might hear about 'la fourniture d'eau' (the supply of water). You should understand that it comes from the verb 'fournir' (to provide). At this level, you should be careful not to confuse it with 'meubles'. You can now use it in simple sentences about work or school. You might say, 'Nous avons besoin de fournitures pour le bureau' (We need supplies for the office). You should also recognize it on bills. If you see 'Fourniture d'accès' on an internet bill, it means the service of providing access. It's a word that helps you describe daily logistics and necessities.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'fourniture' in professional and administrative contexts. You understand that it often appears in contracts or official documents. For instance, 'la fourniture de services' (the provision of services) or 'la fourniture de pièces détachées' (the supply of spare parts). You can distinguish between 'fournitures' (the items) and 'le matériel' (the equipment). For example, a computer is 'matériel', but the paper for the printer is 'fournitures'. You are also starting to see how it works with prepositions, especially 'de'. You can explain why it is a false friend to other learners. You might use it to discuss social issues, like the cost of school supplies for families. At this level, your vocabulary is becoming more precise, and you use 'fourniture' to describe the systematic delivery of resources.

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At the B2 level, you use 'fourniture' with nuance in technical or economic discussions. You understand the difference between 'la fourniture' (the provision of goods) and 'la prestation' (the provision of services). You can use it in a business presentation to talk about supply chains or procurement. For example, 'Nous devons optimiser la fourniture de matières premières' (We must optimize the supply of raw materials). You are familiar with compound terms like 'fourniture globale' or 'contrat de fourniture'. You also recognize its use in more abstract ways, such as 'la fourniture de preuves' (the providing of evidence) in a legal or argumentative context. Your pronunciation is clear, and you correctly handle the feminine gender of the word in complex sentences with multiple adjectives. You understand the cultural significance of the 'liste de fournitures' in the French education system.

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At the C1 level, 'fourniture' is a tool for precise legal and academic expression. You use it to discuss complex topics like 'la fourniture d'énergie renouvelable' or 'les obligations de fourniture' in a commercial contract. You understand the historical evolution of the word from the verb 'fournir' and its connection to the concept of 'furnishing' in a non-material sense (like furnishing information). You can participate in high-level debates about public services and the 'fourniture de services essentiels'. You are also aware of rare or literary uses where it might refer to the 'furnishing' of a mind or a space with specific qualities. You never confuse it with 'meubles', and you can explain the subtle differences between 'fourniture', 'approvisionnement', and 'dotation' to others. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker in professional environments.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'fourniture' across all registers. You can use it in highly specialized legal contexts, such as 'fourniture de main-d'œuvre' (labor supply) or in discussions about international trade and the 'fourniture transfrontalière de services'. You appreciate the word's role in the structure of French administrative and commercial law. You can use it metaphorically or in complex rhetorical structures. You understand the socio-economic implications of 'fournitures' in government policy. Whether writing a formal report on logistics or analyzing a piece of classical literature where the word might appear in an older sense, you navigate the meanings with ease. You are sensitive to the word's rhythm in a sentence and can use it to create precise, elegant prose. You are also aware of how the word translates into other languages without losing its specific French 'administrative' flavor.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

fourniture 30秒で

Fourniture is a French feminine noun meaning 'supply' or 'provision'.
It is a 'false friend' (faux ami) and does NOT mean home furniture like chairs.
In the plural, 'fournitures' usually refers to school or office supplies (pens, paper).
In the singular, it refers to the act of providing services like water, gas, or internet.

The French word fourniture is a versatile noun that primarily refers to the act of supplying, providing, or furnishing something necessary for a specific purpose. For English speakers, the most critical thing to understand immediately is that fourniture is a classic 'faux ami' or false friend. While it looks like the English word 'furniture,' it rarely refers to tables, chairs, or wardrobes. Instead, it encompasses the broader concept of 'provision' or 'supply.' In everyday French life, you will encounter this word most frequently in the context of school or office settings, where the plural form fournitures refers to the various items needed to perform tasks, such as pens, paper, and staplers.

The Abstract Concept: In a formal or technical sense, fourniture describes the logistical action of delivering goods or services. For example, a contract might discuss the fourniture d'énergie (the supply of energy) or the fourniture de services (the provision of services). This usage is common in business, law, and administration.

La fourniture de l'accès à Internet est incluse dans le contrat de location.

The Concrete Objects: When used in the plural, les fournitures, it refers to the tangible materials themselves. Every September in France, parents flock to supermarkets to buy fournitures scolaires. This includes notebooks, binders, and pencils. In a medical context, fournitures médicales would refer to bandages, syringes, and other consumables.

N'oublie pas d'acheter tes fournitures pour la rentrée des classes.

Professional Usage: In a corporate environment, la fourniture de bureau refers to office supplies. A procurement manager might be responsible for the fourniture globale of a department, meaning they oversee the entire supply chain for that unit. The word implies a continuous or systematic delivery rather than a one-time gift.

Le prestataire garantit la fourniture continue de pièces détachées pendant dix ans.

Nous devons passer une commande de fournitures car nous n'avons plus de papier pour l'imprimante.

La fourniture d'eau potable est un service public essentiel dans toutes les communes.

Understanding the nuance of fourniture allows you to navigate French bureaucracy and daily life much more effectively. Whether you are signing a utility contract or buying pens for your children, recognizing that this word centers on the 'act of supplying' or the 'supplies themselves'—and not household furniture—is a key step in moving from a beginner to an intermediate French speaker. It connects to the verb fournir, which means 'to provide' or 'to supply,' forming a logical family of words that describe the flow of resources.

Mastering the use of fourniture requires a clear distinction between its singular and plural forms, as they often imply different contexts. In the singular, it is frequently followed by the preposition de to specify what is being supplied. In the plural, it acts as a collective noun for materials. Let's explore the grammatical structures and common pairings that define its usage in modern French.

Singular: The Act or Service: When you use the singular la fourniture, you are usually talking about the abstract concept of providing something. The structure is typically [Fourniture + de + Noun]. This is common in legal, technical, and commercial language. It focuses on the obligation or the process of delivery.

Le contrat stipule la fourniture de gaz pour une durée de trois ans.

Plural: The Physical Supplies: The plural les fournitures is much more common in daily conversation. It refers to the physical items you can hold. Most often, it is modified by an adjective to define the category of supplies. Note that even in the plural, it never means 'chairs and tables.'

Où sont rangées les fournitures de bureau dans cette entreprise ?

Using the Verb 'Fournir': To describe the action of supplying, you use the related verb fournir. It is a regular -ir verb (second group). Understanding the relationship between the noun and the verb helps in constructing complex thoughts about provision and logistics.

L'entreprise doit fournir une preuve d'achat pour obtenir le remboursement.

La fourniture de données personnelles est nécessaire pour créer un compte.

Ces fournitures sont de très mauvaise qualité, les stylos ne fonctionnent pas.

When writing or speaking, always ask yourself: Am I talking about the process of giving (singular) or the items being given (plural)? In the context of school, it is almost always plural. In the context of a bill or a contract, it is almost always singular. By paying attention to these patterns, you will use fourniture like a native speaker, avoiding the common pitfalls that trap many English learners who confuse it with household furniture.

In the French-speaking world, fourniture is a word that rings through the air at specific times of the year and in specific corridors of power. It is not a word of high passion or poetry, but rather one of organization, preparation, and utility. Understanding the 'vibe' of where this word lives will help you recognize it in the wild.

The 'Rentrée Scolaire' (Back-to-School): If you are in France in late August or early September, you cannot escape the word fournitures. It is on every billboard, every supermarket flyer, and in every parent's conversation. The 'liste des fournitures' is a sacred and often stressful document provided by schools, detailing exactly which notebooks and pens are required for the year.

Maman, est-ce qu'on a déjà acheté toutes les fournitures sur la liste ?

The Office and Workplace: In a professional setting, the person in charge of 'les fournitures de bureau' is the keeper of the keys to the stationery cupboard. You will hear this word when people are complaining about running out of toner or when a new employee is being shown where the staplers are kept.

Je vais au placard des fournitures, tu as besoin de quelque chose ?

Utility Bills and Contracts: When you open your electricity bill (EDF) or your water bill, you will see the word fourniture. Here, it refers to the service of bringing the resource to your home. It's often divided into the 'abonnement' (subscription) and the 'fourniture' (the actual consumption/provision of the resource).

Le prix de la fourniture d'électricité a augmenté de 5% ce mois-ci.

La fourniture de matériel médical est une priorité absolue pour l'hôpital.

Nous attendons la fourniture des plans définitifs par l'architecte.

In summary, you hear fourniture when things are being organized, billed, or distributed. It is the language of the logistics manager, the diligent student, and the utility company. It lacks the warmth of 'maison' or the excitement of 'voyage,' but it is the essential scaffolding of organized French life. When you hear it, think 'provision' or 'supplies,' and you will always be on the right track.

The word fourniture is a minefield for English speakers because it is one of the most notorious 'false friends' (faux amis) in the French language. Because it looks and sounds so much like the English word 'furniture,' learners almost instinctively use it to describe tables, chairs, and beds. This is the primary mistake, but there are others related to number and context.

The 'Furniture' Trap: This is the #1 error. If you say, 'J'aime ta nouvelle fourniture,' to a friend who just bought a sofa, they will be very confused. They might think you are talking about the fabric or the way the sofa was delivered, but they won't think you are complimenting the piece of furniture itself. To talk about furniture, you must use meubles (individual pieces) or mobilier (the collective concept).

Incorrect: J'ai acheté de la fourniture pour mon salon.
Correct: J'ai acheté des meubles pour mon salon.

Misusing the Singular for Supplies: English speakers often use 'supply' in the singular to refer to a stock of items (e.g., 'the office supply is low'). In French, when referring to the items themselves, you almost always need the plural fournitures. Using the singular fourniture makes it sound like you are talking about the abstract act of supplying, which can sound overly formal or technically incorrect in a casual context.

Incorrect: Où est la fourniture scolaire ?
Correct: Où sont les fournitures scolaires ?

Confusion with 'Approvisionnement': While fourniture and approvisionnement both relate to supplying, approvisionnement is more about the 'stocking up' or 'provisioning' of essentials like food or fuel, often in a logistical or survival context. Using fourniture for a grocery supply run sounds slightly 'off' to a native ear.

La fourniture de bureau est prête, mais l'approvisionnement en eau est coupé.

Il ne faut pas confondre fourniture (the act of providing) with mobilier (the furniture itself).

Attention : on dit 'un contrat de fourniture' mais 'un magasin de meubles'.

To avoid these mistakes, always visualize the object. If you are picturing a pencil or a utility bill, fourniture is likely correct. If you are picturing a wardrobe or a table, stop yourself and use meuble. This mental check is the most effective way to purge the 'furniture' false friend from your French vocabulary once and for all.

To truly master fourniture, you need to understand the words that surround it. French has several terms for 'providing' or 'supplies,' each with a slightly different flavor. Knowing when to swap fourniture for prestation or approvisionnement will make your French sound much more nuanced and professional.

Fourniture vs. Prestation: While fourniture usually refers to the provision of goods (pens, electricity, gas), prestation refers to the provision of services (consulting, cleaning, repairs). If you are paying for someone's expertise or time, it's a prestation de service. If you are paying for physical items, it's a fourniture de biens.

L'agence propose une prestation de conseil en plus de la fourniture de logiciels.

Fourniture vs. Approvisionnement: Approvisionnement is more focused on the logistics of keeping a stock filled, especially for essentials like food (vivres) or raw materials. Fourniture is more about the contractual or specific act of providing. You 'approvision' a supermarket, but you have a 'fourniture' contract for electricity.

L'armée gère l'approvisionnement en nourriture des troupes.

Fourniture vs. Matériel: Matériel usually refers to more substantial equipment or tools (computers, cameras, drills), whereas fournitures refers to consumables (paper, ink, staples). You use matériel to do the work, and you use up fournitures while doing it.

Le matériel informatique est cher, mais les fournitures sont abordables.

La dotation est un terme plus formel pour désigner l'attribution de fournitures.

On utilise le mot stock pour parler de la quantité de fournitures disponibles.

By distinguishing between these terms, you avoid the 'one-size-fits-all' approach to vocabulary. Use fourniture for the general provision of goods or for consumables like office and school supplies. Use prestation for services, matériel for equipment, and approvisionnement for large-scale logistics. This level of precision is what separates a student from a fluent speaker.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

Despite the similar spelling, the English word 'furniture' actually evolved from the same French root but specialized in household objects, while the French word kept its broader meaning of 'provision'.

発音ガイド

UK /fuʁ.ni.tyʁ/

US /fʊr.ni.tjur/

The stress is even, but slightly stronger on the final syllable 'tyre'.

韻が合う語

écriture lecture nature peinture voiture culture structure ceinture

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'u' like the English 'u' in 'furniture' (it should be the French /y/).
Treating it like a masculine noun.
Pronouncing the 'e' at the end (it is silent).

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize, but beware of the false friend trap.

ライティング 3/5

Requires correct feminine agreement and plural usage.

スピーキング 3/5

The French 'u' sound can be tricky for English speakers.

リスニング 2/5

Clearly articulated in most contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

fournir école bureau liste eau

次に学ぶ

meuble mobilier approvisionnement prestation matériel

上級

cahier des charges clause contractuelle dotation budgétaire

知っておくべき文法

Feminine noun agreement

Une fourniture constante (Feminine singular).

Pluralization with 's'

Des fournitures variées.

Preposition 'de' for specification

La fourniture de données.

Compound noun structure

Fournitures de bureau (Supplies of office).

Agreement of 'tout' with the noun

Toutes les fournitures (Feminine plural).

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レベル別の例文

J'achète des fournitures scolaires.

I am buying school supplies.

Plural noun with the adjective 'scolaires'.

Où est ma fourniture ?

Where is my supply/item?

Singular feminine possessive 'ma'.

Il a une liste de fournitures.

He has a list of supplies.

Use of 'de' after 'liste'.

Les fournitures sont sur la table.

The supplies are on the table.

Plural subject with the verb 'être'.

C'est une petite fourniture.

It is a small supply/item.

Feminine adjective 'petite' matching 'fourniture'.

Regarde mes fournitures !

Look at my supplies!

Imperative 'Regarde' with plural possessive 'mes'.

Elle n'a pas de fournitures.

She doesn't have any supplies.

Negative 'pas de' followed by the noun.

Le sac est pour les fournitures.

The bag is for the supplies.

Preposition 'pour' indicating purpose.

Le bureau commande des fournitures chaque mois.

The office orders supplies every month.

Present tense of 'commander'.

La fourniture d'eau est importante.

The water supply is important.

Singular usage meaning 'the act of providing'.

Nous vendons des fournitures de bureau.

We sell office supplies.

Compound noun 'fournitures de bureau'.

Il faut payer la fourniture d'électricité.

We must pay for the electricity supply.

Impersonal 'Il faut' followed by infinitive.

Ces fournitures sont gratuites.

These supplies are free.

Demonstrative 'Ces' and feminine plural 'gratuites'.

Elle travaille dans la fourniture industrielle.

She works in industrial supply.

Adjective 'industrielle' modifying the singular noun.

Merci pour la fourniture de ces documents.

Thank you for providing these documents.

Abstract usage: 'the act of providing'.

Où sont les fournitures pour le dessin ?

Where are the drawing supplies?

Specific category using 'pour le dessin'.

Le contrat garantit la fourniture de gaz.

The contract guarantees the supply of gas.

Formal singular usage in a legal context.

L'école aide les familles pour les fournitures.

The school helps families with supplies.

Preposition 'pour' used for the object of help.

La fourniture de services est en retard.

The provision of services is late.

Singular noun as subject of the sentence.

Vérifiez la liste des fournitures avant de partir.

Check the supply list before leaving.

Imperative 'Vérifiez' with 'avant de'.

La fourniture d'accès internet est coupée.

The internet access supply is cut off.

Passive construction 'est coupée'.

Il est responsable de la fourniture du matériel.

He is responsible for the supply of equipment.

Adjective 'responsable de' followed by the noun.

Nous avons un problème de fourniture d'énergie.

We have an energy supply problem.

Noun acting as a modifier for 'problème'.

Les fournitures médicales sont arrivées à l'hôpital.

The medical supplies have arrived at the hospital.

Plural feminine agreement with 'arrivées'.

La fourniture globale de l'entreprise est gérée ici.

The company's overall procurement is managed here.

Professional term 'fourniture globale'.

Ce contrat de fourniture est renouvelable annuellement.

This supply contract is renewable annually.

Adverb 'annuellement' modifying the adjective.

La fourniture de preuves est essentielle au procès.

The providing of evidence is essential to the trial.

Abstract usage in a judicial context.

Il y a une rupture dans la fourniture de composants.

There is a break in the supply of components.

Technical term 'rupture dans la fourniture'.

La fourniture d'une caution est obligatoire.

The provision of a deposit is mandatory.

Financial context: 'fourniture d'une caution'.

Nous devons assurer la fourniture continue de soins.

We must ensure the continuous provision of care.

Adjective 'continue' matching the feminine noun.

Le prestataire s'occupe de la fourniture du logiciel.

The provider handles the supply of the software.

Subject 'Le prestataire' (the provider).

Les fournitures de papeterie sont en promotion.

Stationery supplies are on sale.

Specific noun 'papeterie' as a modifier.

La fourniture de prestations intellectuelles est croissante.

The provision of intellectual services is growing.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

Le litige porte sur la fourniture de matériel défectueux.

The dispute concerns the supply of defective equipment.

Legal term 'Le litige porte sur'.

L'État doit garantir la fourniture des services publics.

The State must guarantee the provision of public services.

Political/Administrative context.

La fourniture d'informations erronées a faussé les résultats.

The provision of incorrect information skewed the results.

Past participle 'erronées' and 'faussé'.

On assiste à une tension sur la fourniture de blé.

We are seeing a strain on the wheat supply.

Economic term 'tension sur la fourniture'.

Le cahier des charges définit la fourniture attendue.

The specifications define the expected supply.

Technical term 'cahier des charges'.

La fourniture de main-d'œuvre est strictement encadrée.

The supply of labor is strictly regulated.

Specific term 'main-d'œuvre'.

Elle a fait de la fourniture de conseils sa spécialité.

She made the provision of advice her specialty.

Object of the verb phrase 'faire de... sa spécialité'.

L'exclusivité de la fourniture est une clause abusive.

Exclusivity of supply is an unfair clause.

Legal/Contractual nuance.

La fourniture d'énergie demeure un enjeu géopolitique majeur.

Energy supply remains a major geopolitical issue.

High-level political discourse.

Le droit à la fourniture d'eau est un droit fondamental.

The right to water supply is a fundamental right.

Human rights context.

La fourniture de services transfrontaliers est facilitée.

The cross-border provision of services is facilitated.

International trade terminology.

La fourniture de secours a été entravée par la météo.

The provision of aid was hindered by the weather.

Passive voice 'a été entravée'.

On déplore une carence dans la fourniture de soins palliatifs.

A lack in the provision of palliative care is regretted.

Formal verb 'déplorer' and noun 'carence'.

La fourniture de justificatifs est un préalable à tout paiement.

The provision of supporting documents is a prerequisite for any payment.

Administrative requirement language.

L'optimisation de la fourniture réduit les coûts opérationnels.

Supply optimization reduces operational costs.

Business management terminology.

よく使う組み合わせ

fournitures scolaires

fournitures de bureau

fourniture d'électricité

fourniture de gaz

fourniture de services

fourniture de preuves

fourniture d'accès

liste de fournitures

fourniture de matériel

frais de fourniture

よく使うフレーズ

Faire ses fournitures

— To go shopping for necessary supplies, usually for school.

Nous allons faire nos fournitures cet après-midi.

Sous réserve de fourniture

— Subject to the provision or availability of something.

L'accord est conclu sous réserve de fourniture des pièces.

Contrat de fourniture

— A legal agreement where one party agrees to provide goods/services.

Signer un contrat de fourniture d'énergie.

Fourniture exclusive

— An agreement where only one provider supplies the goods.

Ils ont une clause de fourniture exclusive.

Cessation de fourniture

— The stopping of a service or supply.

La cessation de fourniture d'eau pour impayés.

Fourniture de base

— The minimum or standard provision of something.

C'est la fourniture de base incluse dans le prix.

Fourniture d'appoint

— An extra or supplementary supply.

Une fourniture d'appoint en cas de panne.

Fourniture globale

— Total or comprehensive supply management.

Une solution de fourniture globale pour l'usine.

Rupture de fourniture

— A break or outage in the supply chain or service.

Une rupture de fourniture de composants électroniques.

Délai de fourniture

— The time it takes to provide or deliver something.

Le délai de fourniture est de deux semaines.

よく混同される語

fourniture vs furniture

In English, this means tables and chairs. In French, this is 'meubles'.

fourniture vs fournisseur

This is the person or company (the supplier), not the act or the items.

fourniture vs fournir

This is the verb (to provide), not the noun.

慣用句と表現

"Etre à court de fournitures"

— To run out of supplies.

Le bureau est à court de fournitures, on n'a plus de papier.

neutral

"Fournir le nécessaire"

— To provide everything that is needed (related verb).

Ne t'inquiète pas, je vais fournir le nécessaire.

neutral

"Fourniture de main-d'œuvre"

— Providing workers (often used in a legal/business sense).

Le prêt de main-d'œuvre est réglementé.

formal

"Une fourniture de bureau"

— A single item of office stationery.

Un stylo est une fourniture de bureau.

neutral

"Passer commande de fournitures"

— To place an order for supplies.

Il est temps de passer commande de fournitures scolaires.

neutral

"Assurer la fourniture"

— To guarantee that something will be provided.

L'État doit assurer la fourniture d'électricité.

formal

"Le placard aux fournitures"

— The supply closet/cupboard.

Va chercher des agrafes dans le placard aux fournitures.

neutral

"Fourniture de données"

— The act of providing data/information.

La fourniture de données personnelles est sensible.

technical

"Budget fournitures"

— The money allocated for buying supplies.

On a dépassé le budget fournitures cette année.

neutral

"Kit de fournitures"

— A pre-packaged set of supplies.

L'association propose un kit de fournitures à bas prix.

neutral

間違えやすい

fourniture vs meubles

Looks like furniture.

Meubles refers to household items like beds and sofas. Fourniture refers to supplies or provision.

Je vends mes meubles, mais je garde mes fournitures de bureau.

fourniture vs matériel

Both relate to things you use.

Matériel is durable equipment (computers, tools). Fournitures are consumables (pens, paper).

L'ordinateur est le matériel, l'encre est la fourniture.

fourniture vs approvisionnement

Both mean supply.

Approvisionnement is large-scale logistics for essentials (food, fuel). Fourniture is more specific or contractual.

L'approvisionnement du pays en blé est stable.

fourniture vs prestation

Both mean providing something.

Prestation is for services and expertise. Fourniture is for goods and materials.

Une prestation de ménage, une fourniture de savon.

fourniture vs mobilier

Relates to furniture.

Mobilier is the collective term for furniture (e.g., office furniture). Fourniture is office supplies.

Le mobilier de bureau est neuf, mais on manque de fournitures.

文型パターン

J'ai besoin de [fournitures].

J'ai besoin de fournitures scolaires.

Où sont les [fournitures] ?

Où sont les fournitures de bureau ?

Le contrat concerne la [fourniture] de [noun].

Le contrat concerne la fourniture de gaz.

Assurer la [fourniture] de [noun].

Assurer la fourniture de matériel médical.

La [fourniture] de [noun] est un enjeu de [noun].

La fourniture d'énergie est un enjeu de souveraineté.

Sous réserve de la [fourniture] de [noun].

Sous réserve de la fourniture de justificatifs.

Neutral

Commander des [fournitures].

Commander des fournitures pour le projet.

Formal

La [fourniture] de prestations.

La fourniture de prestations de conseil.

語族

名詞

fournisseur (supplier)

fournissement (rare: act of providing)

動詞

fournir (to provide/supply)

形容詞

fourni (well-stocked/dense)

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in educational and administrative contexts.

よくある間違い

J'ai acheté de la fourniture pour ma chambre. → J'ai acheté des meubles pour ma chambre.
You cannot use 'fourniture' to mean furniture like a bed or desk.
Le fourniture est cher. → La fourniture est chère.
Fourniture is feminine, so it takes 'la' and 'chère'.
Où est le fourniture de bureau ? → Où sont les fournitures de bureau ?
When talking about office items, use the plural.
Je cherche un magasin de fournitures. → Je cherche un magasin de meubles.
If you are looking for a sofa, a 'magasin de fournitures' will only sell you pens.
La fournitures est prête. → Les fournitures sont prêtes.
Mixed singular and plural agreement.

ヒント

Gender Agreement

Always remember that 'fourniture' is feminine. If you have multiple supplies, the adjective must be feminine plural: 'fournitures scolaires'.

The False Friend

Never use 'fourniture' for a sofa. Use 'meuble'. This is the most common mistake for English speakers.

Office Context

In an office, 'fournitures' are the small things you use up. Computers and desks are 'matériel' or 'mobilier'.

The Big List

In France, 'la liste des fournitures' is a specific list given by schools. It is very detailed and mandatory.

Bills

On a bill, 'fourniture' is the part you pay for what you used (the actual resource provided).

Verb Connection

Connect it to the verb 'fournir'. If someone 'fournit' (provides), they are giving you a 'fourniture' (supply).

Contracts

In a contract, 'fourniture de services' is a standard term for providing professional help.

The 'U' Sound

The 'u' is the hardest part. Practice by saying 'ee' with rounded lips to get that French /y/.

Helping Out

Charities often ask for 'dons de fournitures scolaires' to help poor children.

Pens, not Benches

Think: 'Fourniture' is for 'Fountain pens'. 'Meubles' is for 'Moveable benches'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'FOURnir' as 'FOR providing'. A 'fourniture' is a 'FOR-niture'—something for providing what you need (like a pen for writing).

視覚的連想

Imagine a school backpack overflowing with pens and rulers, with a big label saying 'NON-FURNITURE' to remember it's not a chair.

Word Web

fournir fournisseur scolaire bureau gaz électricité contrat liste

チャレンジ

Write three sentences: one about school supplies, one about an electricity bill, and one explaining why it isn't a chair.

語源

From the Middle French word 'fourniture', which comes from the Old French verb 'fournir'.

元の意味： The act of completing, furnishing, or providing what is necessary.

Romance (Latin root: 'frumjan' via Germanic influence into Vulgar Latin).

文化的な背景

Be aware that the cost of school supplies is a sensitive socio-economic issue in France.

English speakers must unlearn the connection to 'furniture' immediately to avoid confusion.

The 'liste des fournitures' is a common trope in French comedy about parenting. Utility bills from EDF (Électricité de France) prominently feature the word. Office supply stores like 'Bureau Vallée' focus entirely on 'fournitures'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At School

la liste des fournitures
acheter les fournitures
fournitures scolaires
oublier ses fournitures

At the Office

fournitures de bureau
commander des fournitures
le placard à fournitures
manquer de fournitures

Utility Bills

fourniture d'électricité
fourniture de gaz
prix de la fourniture
interruption de fourniture

Legal/Business

contrat de fourniture
fourniture de services
fourniture de biens
obligation de fourniture

Medical

fournitures médicales
fourniture de secours
fourniture de pansements
stock de fournitures

会話のきっかけ

"As-tu déjà acheté toutes les fournitures scolaires pour tes enfants ?"

"Où est-ce qu'on range les fournitures de bureau dans ce bâtiment ?"

"Le prix de la fourniture d'énergie a-t-il augmenté récemment chez toi ?"

"Quelle est la fourniture la plus importante pour ton travail quotidien ?"

"Est-ce que ton entreprise fournit toutes les fournitures nécessaires ?"

日記のテーマ

Décris ta liste de fournitures idéale pour un projet créatif.

Pourquoi la fourniture d'eau potable est-elle un service public essentiel ?

Raconte tes souvenirs d'enfance liés à l'achat des fournitures scolaires.

Quelles fournitures de bureau utilises-tu le plus souvent ?

Explique la différence entre fourniture et meubles à un ami qui apprend le français.

よくある質問

10 問

No. In French, a chair is a 'meuble'. 'Fourniture' means supplies like pens or the act of providing a service like electricity.

It is feminine: 'la fourniture' or 'une fourniture'.

You say 'les fournitures scolaires'. It is almost always used in the plural in this context.

A 'fournisseur' is a supplier—the person or company that provides the 'fourniture'.

Rarely. For food, 'approvisionnement' or 'vivres' is more common, though 'fourniture de repas' can be used in catering contracts.

It is always 'la fourniture' because it is a feminine noun.

It means office supplies, like staples, paper, and pens.

It is the French /y/ sound. Purse your lips as if to say 'oo' but say 'ee' instead.

Because it refers to the 'provision' or 'supply' of the gas to your home.

No, that is incorrect. You should say 'meubles' or 'mobilier de maison'.

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