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B1 adverb 11分で読める

indignément

練習する例文メモとヒント indignément 30秒で

解説 indignément in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'indignément' is a very advanced word that you probably won't use often. However, it's good to know it relates to the word 'angry' (fâché or en colère). Think of it as a special way to say someone is 'angry because it's not fair.' At this stage, just focus on the idea that the ending '-ment' in French is like '-ly' in English. If you see this word, look for the 'indigne' part and remember it means someone is upset about a rule being broken or someone being mean for no reason. You can stick to simpler phrases like 'Il est très fâché' for now, but keep 'indignément' in the back of your mind for when you want to describe a hero in a story who is fighting for what is right. It's a 'justice' kind of angry.

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For A2 learners, 'indignément' is a great word to recognize in stories or simple news clips. It describes *how* someone does something. If a teacher gives a student a bad grade by mistake, and the student says 'That's not fair!', they are speaking 'indignément.' In French, we put this word after the action. For example: 'Il parle indignément.' You are starting to learn more adverbs that end in '-ment,' like 'lentement' (slowly) or 'heureusement' (happily). 'Indignément' is just a more specific, emotional version. It shows that the person is not just mad, but they feel like they have been treated badly or that a situation is wrong. It's a step up from just saying 'Il est en colère.'

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At the B1 level, you should start trying to use 'indignément' in your writing and speaking to express more nuanced emotions. This word is perfect for discussing social issues, workplace problems, or moral dilemmas—topics common in B1 exams. Instead of always using 'avec colère' (with anger), 'indignément' shows you have a higher level of vocabulary. It specifically means 'with indignation.' Use it when someone is reacting to an injustice. For example, if you're writing an essay about environmental pollution, you could say: 'Les citoyens réagissent indignément face à la pollution des rivières.' Remember the spelling: the 'é' is important! It comes from the adjective 'indigné.' This word helps you sound more precise and passionate about the topics you discuss.

At the B2 level, 'indignément' becomes a very useful tool for argumentation and literary analysis. You are expected to understand the difference between simple anger and 'indignation.' Indignation is a 'moral' emotion. When you use 'indignément,' you are signaling that a character or person is acting based on their values. In a debate, you might use it to describe a public reaction: 'La population a accueilli cette nouvelle indignément.' You should also be aware of its placement in complex sentences, usually following the past participle in compound tenses ('Elle a protesté indignément'). You might also compare it to 'indignement' (without the accent), which means 'unworthily,' and ensure you don't mix them up in your formal compositions. It's a word that adds 'gravitas' to your French.

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For C1 learners, 'indignément' is part of the refined vocabulary needed for high-level discourse and literature. At this level, you should appreciate the rhetorical power of the word. It isn't just an adverb; it's a marker of a specific French intellectual tradition of 'l'indignation.' You will find it in the works of writers like Victor Hugo or in the editorials of Le Monde. You should be able to use it to describe subtle shifts in tone in a text. For example, 'Le ton de l'auteur change lorsqu'il commence à parler des inégalités, s'exprimant plus indignément.' You should also be comfortable using its synonyms like 'avec véhémence' or 'avec une sainte horreur' to vary your style. The nuance here is that 'indignément' implies a certain nobility of spirit—the person is angry on behalf of a principle, not just themselves.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'indignément' and its place in the history of the French language. You understand its etymological roots in the Latin 'indignari' and how its usage has evolved. You can distinguish between the rare 'indignément' (with indignation) and the more historical 'indignement' (unworthily) with ease. In your own writing, you use 'indignément' to create specific stylistic effects, perhaps using it in a series of adverbs to build emotional momentum. You recognize its use in political philosophy to describe the 'indignant' as a social class or movement. You can discuss the word's phonology, the way the nasal 'in-' and the palatal 'gn' create a sound that mimics the sharpness of the emotion itself. It is no longer just a word to you, but a precise instrument of expression.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

indignément 30秒で

Indignément is an adverb used to describe actions or words fueled by a sense of moral outrage or perceived injustice.
It is a formal and literary word, more intense and morally grounded than simply being 'angry' or 'upset'.
It is formed from the adjective 'indigné' (indignant) plus the suffix '-ment', which is typical for French adverbs.
Commonly used with verbs of speaking (protester, s'exclamer) to show a person's strong refusal to accept a wrong situation.

The French adverb indignément is a sophisticated and emotionally charged word used to describe actions performed with a deep sense of indignation, righteous anger, or a feeling of being offended by something perceived as unjust or unworthy. Derived from the adjective indigné (indignant), which itself stems from the Latin indignari (to consider as unworthy), this adverb captures the specific intersection of anger and moral judgment. When you use indignément, you are not just saying someone is angry; you are implying that their anger is justified by a breach of ethics, fairness, or human dignity. It is a word that carries the weight of one's conscience and social values.

Core Concept: Expressing a reaction to an injustice or an affront to one's principles.

In contemporary French, while speakers might often opt for the prepositional phrase avec indignation, the adverb indignément remains a powerful tool in literary, journalistic, and formal contexts. It allows for a more concise and rhythmic expression of emotion. It is particularly common in narratives where a character's internal moral compass is being challenged. For instance, if a person witnesses an act of cruelty and reacts, indignément describes the quality of that reaction as being fueled by a refusal to accept the unacceptable.

Face à la décision injuste du tribunal, la foule a crié indignément son désaccord.

Understanding indignément requires an appreciation for the French concept of l'indignation. Historically, French culture has a strong tradition of public protest and moral outcry—think of the famous pamphlet "Indignez-vous !" by Stéphane Hessel. The adverb encapsulates this cultural tendency to not just feel anger, but to perform it as a civic or moral duty. It is used when someone speaks out against corruption, when a victim reacts to a false accusation, or when an observer witnesses the violation of a fundamental right. It is a word of resistance and moral clarity.

Usage Context: Commonly found in literature, political commentary, and formal debates regarding ethics.

Elle a rejeté l'offre de corruption indignément, affirmant que son intégrité n'était pas à vendre.

Furthermore, the word is distinct from colériquement (angrily). While anger can be blind or irrational, indignation is always rooted in a perceived 'indignity' or 'unworthiness.' If someone treats you poorly, you react indignément because you know you deserve better. This nuance makes it a favorite for writers who want to depict characters with high moral standards or those who are experiencing a moment of profound realization about the state of the world around them.

Le vieil homme a pointé du doigt les débris, murmurant indignément contre le manque de respect pour l'histoire.

Emotional Tone: High-intensity, serious, and morally grounded.

Ils ont protesté indignément devant les grilles de l'usine après l'annonce des licenciements massifs.

L'avocat a plaidé indignément la cause de son client injustement accusé.

Using indignément correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of French adverb placement. In most cases, adverbs in French are placed immediately after the conjugated verb in simple tenses. For example, 'Il réagit indignément.' In compound tenses like the passé composé, short or common adverbs often go between the auxiliary and the participle, but longer adverbs like indignément typically follow the past participle to maintain the sentence's flow and emphasis: 'Il a réagi indignément.'

Sentence Structure: Subject + Verb + indignément + (Rest of sentence).

Because indignément is an adverb of manner, it answers the question "How?". How did she speak? She spoke indignément. It modifies the action by adding a layer of moral justification. It is often paired with verbs of communication, such as dire (to say), s'exclamer (to exclaim), répondre (to answer), or protester (to protest). It can also modify verbs of action that imply a reaction, like rejeter (to reject) or quitter (to leave).

Il s'est exclamé indignément que c'était un scandale sans nom.

In more complex sentence structures, indignément can be used to contrast with other manners of acting. For instance, you might describe someone who was previously calm but suddenly reacts with indignation. This creates a dramatic shift in the narrative. Using the word at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis is possible but less common in French than in English; usually, it stays close to the verb it modifies.

Common Verb Pairings: Protester, répondre, s'exclamer, rejeter, agir, réagir, dénoncer.

Le témoin a répondu indignément aux questions provocatrices de l'avocat adverse.

It's also important to note the spelling. The 'é' (e-acute) is crucial because it comes from the past participle indigné. Without the accent, the word would be indignement, which historically had a slightly different meaning (unworthily, from the adjective indigne). In modern usage, indignément is the standard for 'with indignation'. Misspelling it can lead to confusion in formal writing, although in casual conversation, the pronunciation remains very similar.

Elle a quitté la salle indignément après avoir entendu les insultes du directeur.

Le ministre a dénoncé indignément les actes de vandalisme sur les monuments nationaux.

Pourquoi agissez-vous si indignément face à une simple erreur administrative ?

While you might not hear indignément in every casual coffee shop conversation, it is a staple of the French media and intellectual landscape. If you turn on a news channel like France 24 or BFM TV during a political scandal or a social movement, you are likely to hear journalists describe the reactions of citizens or politicians using this word. It is the language of the débat public. French society places a high value on the ability to express moral outrage eloquently, and indignément provides exactly that eloquence.

Media Usage: Used by reporters to characterize the intensity and moral basis of public protests.

In literature, from the 19th-century classics of Victor Hugo and Émile Zola to modern novelists, indignément is used to paint a vivid picture of a character's internal state. It is a 'show, don't tell' word. Instead of saying 'he was very angry because he thought it was unfair,' a writer can simply say 'il s'exclama indignément.' This immediately tells the reader about the character's values and their reaction to the plot's events. It is a word that breathes life into the moral conflicts of a story.

"Comment osez-vous !" cria-t-elle indignément dans le silence de la bibliothèque.

You will also encounter this word in legal and academic settings. In a courtroom, a lawyer might describe how a victim reacted indignément to a crime, using the word to emphasize the victim's shock and the violation of their rights. In philosophy or sociology lectures, it might be used to discuss the nature of human emotions in response to social inequality. It is a word for the 'thinking person' who is also a 'feeling person.'

Literary Context: Essential for understanding the tone of French realism and naturalism.

Le syndicaliste a parlé indignément du traitement réservé aux ouvriers intérimaires.

Finally, movies and theater plays are great places to hear the word in action. Actors use the sharp sounds of the word—the 'in-', the 'dig-', and the '-ment'—to convey a sense of sharpness and precision in their characters' anger. It is a very 'performative' adverb. When an actor spits out a line followed by indignément in the stage directions, you know the scene is at a boiling point of moral tension.

Dans le film, le héros se lève indignément pour quitter le dîner mondain.

Les manifestants scandaient des slogans indignément sous les fenêtres de la préfecture.

Il a écrit une lettre au journal pour se plaindre indignément de la pollution de la rivière.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with indignément is confusing it with the adverb indignement. While they look nearly identical, the presence of the acute accent (é) changes the meaning significantly. Indignement (without the accent) is derived from the adjective indigne (unworthy) and historically meant 'in an unworthy manner' or 'shamefully.' For example, 'Il s'est comporté indignement' (He behaved unworthily). Indignément (with the accent), however, is derived from the past participle indigné (indignant) and means 'with indignation.' In modern French, the version with the accent is what you want when expressing righteous anger.

Spelling Trap: indignément (indignant) vs. indignement (unworthy).

Another common error is using indignément to describe any kind of anger. Remember that indignation is specific. If you are angry because you stubbed your toe, you are not acting indignément; you are just in pain or annoyed. To use indignément, there must be a 'moral' component to the anger. Using it for trivial annoyances can make you sound overly dramatic or like you are misusing the word. Reserve it for situations involving fairness, justice, or dignity.

Correct: Il a protesté indignément contre le racisme. (Moral basis)

Incorrect: J'ai crié indignément parce que j'ai perdu mes clés. (Too trivial)

Learners also sometimes struggle with the placement of the adverb. Unlike English, where 'indignantly' can often start a sentence ('Indignantly, he walked away'), French prefers placing the adverb after the verb. Starting a sentence with 'Indignément, il est parti' is grammatically possible but sounds very unnatural and forced. Stick to the 'Verb + Adverb' pattern to sound more like a native speaker.

Pronunciation Note: Make sure to pronounce the 'gn' as a soft 'ny' sound (like in 'onion' or 'champagne'), not a hard 'g' and 'n'.

Il a été traité indignement (unworthily) par ses pairs. (Note the difference!)

Elle a répondu indignément (indignantly) à l'insulte. (Correct use for anger)

Finally, avoid overusing the word. Because it is so strong and formal, using it multiple times in a single paragraph can make your writing feel heavy. Vary your vocabulary by using synonyms like avec colère, vivement, or amèrement when the situation doesn't strictly require the moral weight of indignation.

To truly master indignément, it's helpful to compare it with other French adverbs and phrases that express similar emotions. The most direct alternative is the prepositional phrase avec indignation. This is often preferred in modern spoken French because it's easier to say and fits naturally into a variety of sentences. While indignément is a single word, avec indignation functions identically in meaning but feels slightly less formal.

Comparison: Indignément vs. Avec Indignation: Indignément: Literary, formal, concise.
Avec indignation: Natural, common, versatile.

Another close synonym is colériquement. However, as discussed before, colériquement implies a more raw, potentially irrational anger. It lacks the 'moral high ground' that indignément provides. If someone is shouting because they are just an angry person, use colériquement. If they are shouting because they've seen something wrong, use indignément. Another option is furieusement (furiously), which emphasizes the intensity of the anger rather than its cause.

Il a frappé la table colériquement sans raison apparente.

For a more subtle tone, you might use amèrement (bitterly). This suggests a mix of indignation and sadness or disappointment. It's often used when the injustice is personal or when the speaker feels powerless. On the other hand, vivement (sharply/briskly) can be used to show a quick, sharp reaction that might be indignant but is less emotionally heavy. It's more about the speed and sharpness of the response.

Comparison: Indignément vs. Amèrement: Indignément: Focuses on the injustice.
Amèrement: Focuses on the personal hurt or regret.

Elle a soupiré amèrement en pensant à toutes ses années de travail perdues.

In formal writing, you might also see avec véhémence (vehemently). This describes a reaction that is very strong and passionate. While it overlaps with indignation, véhémence is more about the force of the expression rather than the specific feeling of being wronged. Finally, scandaleusement (scandalously) is used when the action itself is the cause of the indignation, but it's an adverb that modifies the situation rather than the person's reaction.

Le projet a été scandaleusement surfacturé aux contribuables.

Il a défendu son honneur avec véhémence lors du débat.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word is a direct relative of 'dignity'. When you act 'indignément', you are literally reacting because someone's 'dignity' (or the dignity of a situation) has been violated.

発音ガイド

UK /ɛ̃.di.ɲe.mɑ̃/

US /ɛ̃.di.ɲe.mɑ̃/

In French, the stress is usually on the final syllable: in-di-gné-MENT.

韻が合う語

absolument vraiment tellement évidemment brièvement clairement doucement fortement

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'g' and 'n' separately (like in 'ignore').
Forgetting the nasal sounds and pronouncing the 'n' clearly.
Mixing up the 'é' sound with a neutral 'e'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'indigné' and the '-ment' suffix.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct spelling (the accent) and appropriate context.

スピーキング 4/5

The 'gn' and nasal sounds can be tricky for English speakers.

リスニング 3/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to catch in formal speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

indigné indignation colère injustice ment (suffix)

次に学ぶ

véhémence s'insurger fustiger réprobation amèrement

上級

ignominie opprobre récusation vindicte

知っておくべき文法

Adverb formation from adjectives ending in a vowel

vrai -> vraiment (but indigné -> indignément)

Placement of adverbs in the passé composé

Il a agi indignément (after the past participle)

Adverbial suffix '-ment'

lent -> lentement

Use of 'si' to intensify adverbs

Il parle si indignément.

Invariability of adverbs

Elles ont protesté indignément (no 's' at the end)

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レベル別の例文

Il dit non indignément.

He says no indignantly.

Simple Subject + Verb + Adverb structure.

Elle regarde le loup indignément.

She looks at the wolf indignantly.

The adverb follows the verb 'regarde'.

Le garçon crie indignément.

The boy shouts indignantly.

Adverb modifying the verb 'crie'.

Ils partent indignément.

They leave indignantly.

Plural subject with the adverb at the end.

Tu réponds indignément.

You answer indignantly.

Second person singular 'tu'.

Le chat miaule indignément.

The cat meows indignantly.

Using an adverb to give personality to an animal's action.

Nous protestons indignément.

We protest indignantly.

First person plural 'nous'.

Elle pointe du doigt indignément.

She points her finger indignantly.

Adverb following the verbal phrase 'pointe du doigt'.

Le professeur a parlé indignément de la triche.

The teacher spoke indignantly about the cheating.

Passé composé: the adverb follows the past participle 'parlé'.

Elle a rejeté son offre indignément.

She rejected his offer indignantly.

Direct object 'son offre' comes before the adverb.

Les voisins ont réagi indignément au bruit.

The neighbors reacted indignantly to the noise.

Verb 'réagir' followed by the adverb.

Il a écrit indignément au directeur.

He wrote indignantly to the director.

Adverb modifying the manner of writing.

Elle s'est exclamée indignément : 'C'est injuste !'

She exclaimed indignantly: 'It's unfair!'

Reflexive verb 's'est exclamée' in the past.

Nous avons quitté le restaurant indignément.

We left the restaurant indignantly.

Adverb at the end of the clause.

Il a jeté le journal indignément sur la table.

He threw the newspaper indignantly on the table.

The adverb follows the verb and object.

Pourquoi me regardes-tu si indignément ?

Why are you looking at me so indignantly?

Interrogative sentence using 'si' (so) to intensify the adverb.

Le député a dénoncé indignément la nouvelle loi.

The deputy indignantly denounced the new law.

Formal vocabulary (député, dénoncer) typical of B1.

Elle a refusé de signer le contrat indignément.

She indignantly refused to sign the contract.

Infinitive construction 'refusé de signer'.

Les ouvriers ont manifesté indignément devant l'usine.

The workers protested indignantly in front of the factory.

Social context usage.

Il a répondu indignément qu'il n'était pas coupable.

He answered indignantly that he was not guilty.

Indirect speech with 'que'.

Face au gaspillage, elle a agi indignément.

Faced with waste, she acted indignantly.

Prepositional phrase 'Face au...' starting the sentence.

Il s'est plaint indignément du manque de respect.

He complained indignantly about the lack of respect.

Reflexive verb 'se plaindre'.

La foule a hué le discours indignément.

The crowd booed the speech indignantly.

Verb 'huer' (to boo).

Elle a tourné le dos indignément à son ancien ami.

She indignantly turned her back on her former friend.

Idiomatic expression 'tourner le dos'.

L'écrivain s'insurge indignément contre la censure.

The writer rises up indignantly against censorship.

Verb 's'insurger' is very common with this adverb.

Il a contesté indignément les résultats de l'élection.

He indignantly contested the election results.

Abstract political context.

Elle a plaidé indignément la cause des sans-abris.

She indignantly pleaded the cause of the homeless.

Verb 'plaider' (to plead/advocate).

Le public a réagi indignément à cette mise en scène provocatrice.

The public reacted indignantly to this provocative staging.

Artistic/Cultural context.

Il a fustigé indignément l'inaction du gouvernement.

He indignantly castigated the government's inaction.

Sophisticated verb 'fustiger' (to castigate).

Elle s'est indignée indignément, si l'on peut dire, de ce mépris.

She became indignant indignantly, if one can say so, at this contempt.

A play on words using the verb and adverb together.

Le témoin a réfuté indignément les allégations du procureur.

The witness indignantly refuted the prosecutor's allegations.

Legal vocabulary.

Ils ont rejeté indignément toute forme de compromis.

They indignantly rejected any form of compromise.

Emphasis on the refusal.

L'éditorialiste s'exprime indignément sur la dérive autoritaire.

The editorialist expresses himself indignantly about the authoritarian drift.

High-level political analysis.

Elle a fustigé indignément l'hypocrisie de ses détracteurs.

She indignantly castigated the hypocrisy of her detractors.

Use of 'détracteurs' and 'hypocrisie'.

Le philosophe traite indignément de la marchandisation de l'art.

The philosopher deals indignantly with the commodification of art.

Intellectual subject matter.

Il a accueilli ces propos indignément, y voyant une insulte à son honneur.

He received these remarks indignantly, seeing in them an insult to his honor.

Participial clause 'y voyant...'.

L'histoire retiendra qu'il a protesté indignément jusqu'à son dernier souffle.

History will remember that he protested indignantly until his last breath.

Future tense 'retiendra' and formal expression.

Elle dénonce indignément l'inertie face à la catastrophe écologique.

She indignantly denounces the inertia in the face of the ecological catastrophe.

Abstract noun 'inertie'.

Le ton monte alors qu'il s'adresse indignément à l'assemblée.

The tone rises as he addresses the assembly indignantly.

Temporal conjunction 'alors que'.

Il a balayé indignément ces excuses qu'il jugeait fallacieuses.

He indignantly brushed aside these excuses that he judged fallacious.

Metaphorical use of 'balayer' and sophisticated adjective 'fallacieuses'.

L'œuvre s'achève sur un cri poussé indignément contre l'absurdité de l'existence.

The work ends on a cry let out indignantly against the absurdity of existence.

Existentialist theme.

Il convient de noter comment le narrateur s'immisce indignément dans le récit.

It is worth noting how the narrator indignantly intrudes into the narrative.

Literary criticism terminology.

Elle s'est élevée indignément contre cette interprétation révisionniste de l'histoire.

She rose up indignantly against this revisionist interpretation of history.

Complex historical debate.

L'indignation, quand elle s'exprime ainsi indignément, devient un acte politique.

Indignation, when expressed thus indignantly, becomes a political act.

Philosophical observation.

Il a récusé indignément la validité de ce témoignage sous serment.

He indignantly challenged the validity of this testimony under oath.

Legal jargon 'récusé' and 'sous serment'.

On ne saurait s'exprimer plus indignément face à une telle ignominie.

One could not express oneself more indignantly in the face of such ignominy.

Negative 'on ne saurait' for impossibility.

L'auteur fustige indignément les travers d'une société en déliquescence.

The author indignantly castigates the failings of a society in decay.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'travers' and 'déliquescence'.

Le texte vibre d'une colère contenue qui finit par éclater indignément.

The text vibrates with a contained anger that ends up bursting out indignantly.

Metaphorical 'vibrer' and 'éclater'.

よく使う組み合わせ

protester indignément

répondre indignément

s'exclamer indignément

réagir indignément

rejeter indignément

dénoncer indignément

s'insurger indignément

quitter indignément

parler indignément

écrire indignément

よく使うフレーズ

se récrier indignément

— To cry out or protest with indignation in response to something said.

Il s'est récrié indignément quand on l'a accusé de mentir.

pointer du doigt indignément

— To literally or figuratively point out a wrong with indignation.

Elle a pointé du doigt indignément les inégalités salariales.

lever les bras indignément

— A gesture showing shock and indignation.

Le boulanger a levé les bras indignément en voyant la vitre brisée.

tourner les talons indignément

— To walk away abruptly because of indignation.

Après l'affront, il a tourné les talons indignément.

hausser le ton indignément

— To raise one's voice with indignation.

Elle a haussé le ton indignément face à son interlocuteur impoli.

secouer la tête indignément

— To shake one's head in a sign of moral disapproval.

Il secouait la tête indignément en lisant le journal.

faire la moue indignément

— To pout or show a face of disapproval out of indignation.

L'enfant a fait la moue indignément quand on a partagé son gâteau.

frapper la table indignément

— To hit the table to emphasize one's indignation.

Le président a frappé la table indignément pour ramener le calme.

soupirer indignément

— To sigh in a way that shows one is offended or shocked.

Elle a soupiré indignément devant tant de mauvaise foi.

regarder fixement indignément

— To stare at someone with a look of moral judgment.

Il l'a regardée fixement indignément jusqu'à ce qu'elle s'excuse.

よく混同される語

indignément vs indignement

Means 'unworthily' or 'shamefully'. Note the lack of accent on the 'e'.

indignément vs indignement (noun)

Not a word; the noun is 'indignation'.

indignément vs colériquement

Implies anger, but lacks the specific moral nuance of indignation.

慣用句と表現

"s'étouffer indignément"

— To be so indignant that one can barely speak, as if choking.

Elle s'est presque étouffée indignément en entendant le prix.

Slightly informal

"bondir indignément"

— To jump up or react quickly because of a shock to one's values.

Il a bondi indignément de sa chaise lors de l'annonce.

Neutral

"monter sur ses grands chevaux indignément"

— To get on one's high horse with a lot of indignation.

Il est tout de suite monté sur ses grands chevaux indignément.

Idiomatic

"pousser les hauts cris indignément"

— To protest very loudly and with great indignation.

Les commerçants ont poussé les hauts cris indignément contre la taxe.

Idiomatic

"voir rouge indignément"

— To become very angry because of an injustice.

Elle a vu rouge indignément en voyant le chiot abandonné.

Informal

"en perdre son latin indignément"

— To be so indignant and confused by a situation that one doesn't know what to say.

J'en perds mon latin indignément devant une telle bêtise.

Idiomatic

"faire un foin indignément"

— To make a big fuss out of indignation.

Il a fait un foin indignément pour une simple erreur de nom.

Informal

"prendre la mouche indignément"

— To take offense quickly and with indignation.

Elle prend souvent la mouche indignément pour des riens.

Idiomatic

"être hors de soi indignément"

— To be beside oneself with righteous anger.

Le père était hors de soi indignément après le mensonge de son fils.

Neutral

"crier au loup indignément"

— To raise an alarm with indignation (sometimes implies it's exaggerated).

Il crie au loup indignément à chaque petite réforme.

Idiomatic

間違えやすい

indignément vs indignement

Almost identical spelling and pronunciation.

Indignément (with accent) = with indignation. Indignement (no accent) = unworthily.

Il s'est comporté indignement (unworthily). Il a crié indignément (indignantly).

indignément vs dinguement

Similar sounds but completely different meaning.

Dinguement (informal) means 'crazily' or 'wildly'.

C'est dinguement cher !

indignément vs indûment

Starts with 'in-' and ends in '-ment'.

Indûment means 'unduly' or 'wrongfully' (like taking money you shouldn't).

Il a perçu des aides indûment.

indignément vs indignement

Phonetic similarity.

One is about the person's feeling (indignément), the other about the quality of the act (indignement).

Il a été traité indignement.

indignément vs amèrement

Both express negative reactions to a situation.

Amèrement focuses on sadness/bitterness; indignément focuses on anger/justice.

Elle a pleuré amèrement.

文型パターン

S + V + indignément

Il crie indignément.

S + Passé Composé + indignément

Elle a ri indignément.

S + V + indignément + contre + N

Ils protestent indignément contre la loi.

S + se + V + indignément + de + N

Elle s'est plainte indignément de l'accueil.

S + V + indignément + que + Subordinate Clause

Il a affirmé indignément que c'était faux.

Adverbial Phrase, S + V + indignément

Face à l'horreur, il s'est tu indignément.

Pourquoi + V + S + si + indignément ?

Pourquoi réagis-tu si indignément ?

S + ne + V + pas + indignément + mais + Adv

Il ne réagit pas indignément mais tristement.

語族

名詞

indignation (f) - the feeling of being indignant

indigne (adj/n) - an unworthy person

動詞

s'indigner - to become indignant

indigner - to make someone indignant

形容詞

indigné - indignant

indigne - unworthy

indignable - (rare) capable of being indignant

使い方

frequency

Common in media and literature, less so in casual street talk.

よくある間違い

Using 'indignement' (no accent) to mean indignantly. → indignément
The accent is required for the meaning 'with indignation'. Without it, it means 'unworthily'.
Placing the adverb before the verb (e.g., 'Il indignément a crié'). → Il a crié indignément.
In French, the adverb usually follows the verb or the past participle.
Using it for simple anger (e.g., 'Je suis indignément parce qu'il pleut'). → Je suis en colère parce qu'il pleut.
Indignation requires a sense of injustice, not just personal annoyance.
Pronouncing the 'g' (e.g., 'in-dig-né-ment'). → in-di-nyé-ment
The 'gn' is a palatal nasal sound, not a hard 'g'.
Treating it as an adjective (e.g., 'Il est indignément'). → Il est indigné.
Indignément is an adverb (describes an action); indigné is the adjective (describes a state).

ヒント

Accent Matters

Always include the 'é'. Without it, 'indignement' means something else (unworthily).

Master the 'GN'

The 'gn' sound is a hallmark of French. Practice it by saying 'onion' in English and then applying that sound to 'indignément'.

Elevate Your Writing

Use 'indignément' in your B1/B2 essays to show the examiner you have a sophisticated vocabulary for expressing emotions.

News Reports

Listen to French news reports on social protests; you'll hear this word used to describe the crowd's reaction.

Synonym Swap

Try replacing 'avec indignation' with 'indignément' in your written exercises to see how it changes the rhythm of your sentences.

The French Spirit

Understand that in France, being 'indigné' is often seen as a sign of being an engaged and moral citizen.

Suffix Check

Remember the '-ment' suffix is the key to identifying many French adverbs.

Classic Novels

When reading Zola or Hugo, look for this word to see how it characterizes the 'honest' poor against the 'corrupt' rich.

Moral Dig

Associate 'indignément' with 'digging' for justice.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'IN-DIG-NATION'. You are 'IN' a 'DIG' (digging deep) for your 'NATION's' values. When you act indignément, you are digging deep into your moral core.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person pointing a finger at a thief while wearing a very serious, judging face. The finger is the 'point' of the indignation.

Word Web

Justice Anger Morality Protest Unfair Dignity Righteous Reaction

チャレンジ

Try to write three sentences about a news story you saw recently, using 'indignément' to describe how people reacted to the news.

語源

Derived from the French adjective 'indigné', which is the past participle of 's'indigner'. This verb comes from the Old French 'indigner', borrowed from the Latin 'indignari'.

元の意味： The Latin 'indignari' means 'to consider as unworthy' or 'to be displeased with'. It is formed from 'in-' (not) and 'dignus' (worthy).

Romance (Latin root).

文化的な背景

Be careful not to use it for trivial matters, as it can make the speaker seem self-righteous or out of touch.

In English, we often use 'indignantly', but it can sometimes sound a bit 'stuffy' or Victorian. In French, it remains a very active and relevant word for modern social justice.

Stéphane Hessel's 'Indignez-vous !' (2010) Victor Hugo's 'Les Misérables' (numerous instances of characters reacting indignantly to poverty) Émile Zola's 'J'accuse...!' (the ultimate expression of indignation)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Politics

dénoncer indignément
s'insurger indignément
protester indignément
réagir indignément

Justice/Law

réfuter indignément
témoigner indignément
plaider indignément
rejeter indignément

Social Issues

parler indignément
s'exprimer indignément
manifester indignément
scander indignément

Literature

s'exclamer indignément
s'écrier indignément
répondre indignément
regarder indignément

Personal Conflict

se plaindre indignément
quitter indignément
refuser indignément
hausser le ton indignément

会話のきっかけ

"As-tu déjà réagi indignément à une nouvelle que tu as lue dans le journal ?"

"Dans quelles situations penses-tu qu'il est nécessaire de parler indignément ?"

"Est-ce que tu trouves que les gens réagissent trop indignément sur les réseaux sociaux ?"

"Peux-tu me décrire un personnage de film qui a agi indignément face à une injustice ?"

"Est-ce que tu t'es déjà exclamé indignément lors d'un débat avec des amis ?"

日記のテーマ

Décris une fois où tu as été témoin d'une injustice et explique comment tu as réagi indignément.

Penses-tu que l'indignation est une émotion utile pour changer la société ? Réponds indignément ou calmement.

Imagine que tu es un avocat. Écris un plaidoyer où tu dénonces indignément un crime imaginaire.

Quelle est la différence pour toi entre agir 'colériquement' et agir 'indignément' ?

Écris une courte histoire sur un personnage qui refuse indignément une grande somme d'argent.

よくある質問

10 問

It is less common than 'avec indignation' in casual speech, but you will hear it frequently on the news or in formal debates.

Indignément implies the anger is justified by a moral wrong or injustice, whereas colériquement just means 'angrily'.

It's a soft sound like the 'ny' in 'canyon' or 'onion'. Do not pronounce the 'g' and 'n' as separate hard letters.

No, it is exclusively for negative but 'righteous' emotions like anger and shock at an injustice.

Not as a single word, but 'avec colère' is shorter and simpler, though it lacks the 'indignation' nuance.

No, adverbs in French never change their form based on gender or number.

The accent is an acute accent (é) on the second 'e': in-di-gné-ment.

It's grammatically possible but very rare and sounds quite poetic or archaic. It's better to place it after the verb.

Yes, it is considered a more elevated or literary choice compared to basic adverbs.

Yes, they share the same Latin root 'indignari' and have identical meanings.

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