minuit
When you're talking about times in French, minuit is a key word to know. It directly translates to 'midnight' in English, marking the middle of the night. Unlike English where you might say '12 AM', in French, you simply use 'minuit' to refer to this specific time. For example, if you have a meeting scheduled at twelve o'clock at night, you would say 'La réunion est à minuit'. It's a precise term that helps you communicate clearly when something happens at the very start of a new day.
minuit 30秒で
- 12 AM
- Middle of the night
- Start of a new day
発音ガイド
- Mispronouncing the 'u' sound as in 'blue' instead of the French 'u' sound (which is more like 'oo' but with rounded lips).
- Adding an extra syllable or extending the 't' sound at the end.
難易度
short
short
short
short
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
レベル別の例文
Nous avons dansé jusqu'à minuit passé.
We danced until after midnight.
Here 'passé' means 'after'.
Le carrosse redevient citrouille à minuit.
The carriage turns back into a pumpkin at midnight.
This is a reference to Cinderella's story.
Il est revenu chez lui juste avant minuit.
He came back home just before midnight.
'Avant' means 'before'.
La fête commence à minuit pile.
The party starts exactly at midnight.
'Pile' means 'exactly' or 'sharp'.
On a fêté le Nouvel An à minuit.
We celebrated New Year's at midnight.
Common expression for New Year's Eve.
Les rues sont désertes après minuit.
The streets are deserted after midnight.
'Après' means 'after'.
J'ai l'habitude de me coucher bien après minuit.
I usually go to bed long after midnight.
'Bien après' emphasizes 'long after'.
Le train arrive à minuit moins le quart.
The train arrives at a quarter to midnight.
'Moins le quart' means 'a quarter to'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
Il est minuit.
It is midnight.
Nous avons mangé à minuit.
We ate at midnight.
Je suis rentré avant minuit.
I came home before midnight.
La fête commence à minuit.
The party starts at midnight.
On a dansé jusqu'à minuit.
We danced until midnight.
Le train part à minuit moins cinq.
The train leaves at five to midnight (11:55 PM).
J'ai lu un livre jusqu'à minuit et demi.
I read a book until half past midnight.
Il est passé minuit.
It is past midnight.
Je dois partir vers minuit.
I need to leave around midnight.
Le réveillon de Noël est à minuit.
Christmas Eve is at midnight.
文法パターン
慣用句と表現
"avant minuit"
before midnight
Il faut finir ce travail avant minuit. (You must finish this work before midnight.)
neutral"après minuit"
after midnight
Nous sommes rentrés après minuit. (We got home after midnight.)
neutral"sonner minuit"
to strike midnight
L'horloge va bientôt sonner minuit. (The clock will soon strike midnight.)
neutral"travailler jusqu'à minuit"
to work until midnight
Je dois souvent travailler jusqu'à minuit. (I often have to work until midnight.)
neutral"passer minuit"
to be past midnight
Il est déjà passé minuit. (It's already past midnight.)
neutral"attendre minuit"
to wait until midnight
Nous allons attendre minuit pour fêter. (We're going to wait until midnight to celebrate.)
neutral"à minuit précis"
at exactly midnight
Le train arrive à minuit précis. (The train arrives at exactly midnight.)
neutral"le coup de minuit"
the stroke of midnight
Ils se sont embrassés au coup de minuit. (They kissed at the stroke of midnight.)
neutral"minuit moins le quart"
quarter to midnight
Il est minuit moins le quart. (It's quarter to midnight.)
neutral"avant qu'il ne soit minuit"
before it's midnight
Il faut partir avant qu'il ne soit minuit. (We need to leave before it's midnight.)
neutral文型パターン
Il est minuit.
Il est minuit. (It is midnight.)
À minuit.
Le magasin ferme à minuit. (The store closes at midnight.)
Jusqu'à minuit.
Nous avons dansé jusqu'à minuit. (We danced until midnight.)
Avant minuit.
Je dois être rentré avant minuit. (I must be home before midnight.)
Après minuit.
Il est parti après minuit. (He left after midnight.)
Vers minuit.
Elle est arrivée vers minuit. (She arrived around midnight.)
De minuit à...
Le couvre-feu est de minuit à six heures du matin. (The curfew is from midnight to six in the morning.)
Minuit pile.
Il est minuit pile. (It's exactly midnight.)
ヒント
Learn 'minuit' with 'midi'
It's helpful to learn minuit (midnight) alongside midi (midday/noon). They are opposites and share a similar structure. Think: mid-night vs. mid-day.
Practice saying times
Practice saying different times, like 'Il est minuit' (It is midnight) or 'À minuit' (At midnight). This helps solidify the word's use.
No 'du matin' or 'du soir'
Unlike other hours, you don't typically say 'minuit du soir' (midnight in the evening). Minuit already specifies it's the middle of the night.
Use with prepositions
Common prepositions used with minuit are 'à' (at) and 'vers' (around). For example, 'Nous nous sommes couchés à minuit' (We went to bed at midnight).
French time is 24-hour
Remember that French often uses the 24-hour clock. So instead of '12 AM', they would say 'minuit'. This makes it very clear.
Connect to 'nuit'
The word minuit contains 'nuit' (night). This can be a useful memory aid to remember its meaning.
Don't confuse with 'midi'
Be careful not to confuse minuit with midi (midday/noon). They sound similar but have opposite meanings.
Visualize the clock
When you think of minuit, visualize the clock at the very top, marking the end of one day and the beginning of the next.
Expressions with 'minuit'
There are some expressions like 'douze coups de minuit' (the twelve strokes of midnight), which is more advanced but good to know for context.
Hear it in songs/films
Try to identify minuit when you're listening to French songs or watching French films. Hearing it in context helps with retention.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of a 'mini-suit' worn at midnight. Imagine a tiny suit, maybe on a mouse or a doll, dressed up for a midnight party. 'Mini-suit' sounds a lot like 'minuit'!
視覚的連想
Picture a clock face with both hands pointing straight up at the 12. Now, imagine a little 'mini' character standing on top of the 12, ready to jump off as the clock strikes 'minuit' (midnight).
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use 'minuit' in a few simple sentences. This will really help it stick! Examples: 1. Il est minuit. (It is midnight.) 2. Je me couche à minuit. (I go to bed at midnight.) 3. La fête commence à minuit. (The party starts at midnight.) 4. Minuit est mon heure préférée. (Midnight is my favorite time.)
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Talking about time and schedules
- Il est minuit. (It is midnight.)
- À minuit. (At midnight.)
- Avant minuit. (Before midnight.)
Making plans or arrangements
- On se retrouve à minuit? (Shall we meet at midnight?)
- La fête commence à minuit. (The party starts at midnight.)
- Je dois être rentré avant minuit. (I have to be home before midnight.)
Describing events that happen late at night
- Les étoiles brillent à minuit. (The stars shine at midnight.)
- C'est l'heure de minuit. (It's midnight hour.)
- Il travaille jusqu'à minuit. (He works until midnight.)
Discussing daily routines or habits
- Je me couche souvent après minuit. (I often go to bed after midnight.)
- Il est réveillé à minuit. (He is awake at midnight.)
- Je lis un livre jusqu'à minuit. (I read a book until midnight.)
Referring to specific dates or periods
- Jusqu'à minuit le 31 décembre. (Until midnight on December 31st.)
- Le bal de minuit. (The midnight ball.)
- À partir de minuit. (From midnight.)
会話のきっかけ
"Qu'est-ce que tu fais d'habitude à minuit?"
"Tu as déjà fait quelque chose de spécial à minuit?"
"Préfères-tu te coucher avant ou après minuit?"
"Quelle est la dernière fois que tu es resté(e) debout jusqu'à minuit?"
"Y a-t-il une expression avec 'minuit' dans ta langue?"
日記のテーマ
Écris sur une nuit où tu es resté(e) debout jusqu'à minuit. Que faisais-tu?
Imagine une histoire qui commence à minuit. Qui est là et que se passe-t-il?
Décris tes sentiments quand il est minuit et que tu es seul(e).
Si tu pouvais faire n'importe quoi à minuit, que ferais-tu et avec qui?
Quels sont les sons et les vues que tu associes à minuit?
自分をテスト 36 問
Quelle heure est-il à minuit?
Minuit means midnight, which is twelve o'clock at night.
Si c'est minuit, quelle partie de la journée est-ce?
Minuit is in the middle of the night.
Comment dit-on 'twelve o'clock at night' en français?
Minuit is the French word for midnight.
Minuit est à midi.
Minuit means midnight, not noon.
Il fait nuit à minuit.
Minuit is twelve o'clock at night, so it is dark.
On peut dire 'minuit du matin'.
We say 'minuit' to mean twelve o'clock at night. Adding 'du matin' (in the morning) is redundant and incorrect.
This means 'It is midnight.' in French. The structure is 'Subject (Il) + Verb (est) + Time (minuit).'
This translates to 'At midnight, I sleep.' 'À' means 'at', 'minuit' is 'midnight', 'je' is 'I', and 'dors' is 'sleep'.
This sentence means 'The party ends at midnight.' 'La fête' is 'the party', 'finit' is 'ends', and 'à minuit' is 'at midnight'.
Choose the correct translation for 'minuit'.
'Minuit' means midnight, referring to twelve o'clock at night.
Which of these phrases correctly uses 'minuit'?
'Il est minuit' means 'It is midnight'.
If someone says 'À minuit, je dors', what do they mean?
'À minuit' means 'at midnight'.
The word 'minuit' refers to twelve o'clock in the morning.
'Minuit' refers to twelve o'clock at night, not in the morning.
You can use 'minuit' to talk about the middle of the night.
'Minuit' is the precise term for the middle of the night.
The French word for midday is also 'minuit'.
The French word for midday is 'midi'. 'Minuit' is for midnight.
Il est préférable de ne pas se promener seul en ville après ___.
The sentence speaks about walking alone late, making 'minuit' (midnight) the most suitable choice.
La fête a continué jusqu'à ___ avec beaucoup de musique et de danse.
Parties often continue until midnight, fitting the context of music and dancing.
Les magasins ferment à ___ et rouvrent tôt le matin.
While some stores close earlier, 'minuit' can refer to a very late closing time, especially for certain establishments.
Je dois terminer ce rapport avant ___ si je veux le présenter demain.
Finishing a report before midnight implies working late to meet a deadline for the next day.
Le film commence à vingt-deux heures et se termine bien après ___.
A film starting at 10 PM would likely finish after midnight.
À ___ tapantes, Cendrillon devait quitter le bal.
This is a classic reference to the Cinderella fairy tale where she must leave at the stroke of midnight.
The decision was made at the last minute, just before midnight.
New Year's celebrations traditionally begin at midnight with fireworks.
The curfew has been extended until midnight in several cities.
Read this aloud:
Il est impératif que tous les rapports soient soumis avant minuit ce soir.
Focus: impératif, soumis, minuit
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Nous avons travaillé sans relâche jusqu'à minuit pour finaliser le projet.
Focus: sans relâche, minuit, finaliser
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Le train de nuit part de la gare principale précisément à minuit et cinq.
Focus: précisément, minuit, cinq
あなたの回答:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This idiom means that a decision was made at the very last moment, despite earlier warnings or opportunities to act.
To 'mettre en veilleuse' means to put something on hold or to suspend it, often temporarily, due to external factors.
The phrase 'démêler le vrai du faux' means to separate truth from falsehood, often in a complicated situation where facts are intertwined.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Minuit is the French word for midnight, representing 12 AM.
- 12 AM
- Middle of the night
- Start of a new day
Learn 'minuit' with 'midi'
It's helpful to learn minuit (midnight) alongside midi (midday/noon). They are opposites and share a similar structure. Think: mid-night vs. mid-day.
Practice saying times
Practice saying different times, like 'Il est minuit' (It is midnight) or 'À minuit' (At midnight). This helps solidify the word's use.
No 'du matin' or 'du soir'
Unlike other hours, you don't typically say 'minuit du soir' (midnight in the evening). Minuit already specifies it's the middle of the night.
Use with prepositions
Common prepositions used with minuit are 'à' (at) and 'vers' (around). For example, 'Nous nous sommes couchés à minuit' (We went to bed at midnight).
例文
La soirée s'est terminée à minuit.
関連コンテンツ
daily_lifeの関連語
à l'arrière de
B2At the back of; behind.
à l'heure
B1On time, punctual.
à vrai dire
B2To tell the truth; to be honest.
abîmé
A2Damaged or spoiled.
abordable
A2Affordable, reasonably priced; accessible.
accélérateur
B2The pedal that controls the speed of a vehicle.
accident
A2Accident.
accompagné
B1Accompanied; having someone or something with you.
achat
A2Purchase, the act of buying something.
activer
B2to activate, to enable