このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 determiner #50 よく出る 9分で読める

mon

上位50

練習する例文メモとヒント mon 30秒で

解説 mon in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'mon' is one of the first words you learn to express possession. It is used to talk about your family (mon père, mon frère), your immediate belongings (mon sac, mon stylo), and your home (mon appartement). The focus at this level is simply remembering that 'mon' is for masculine things and 'ma' is for feminine things. You also learn the special 'vowel rule' where 'mon' is used before feminine words like 'amie' or 'école' to make them easier to say. It is a foundational word for introducing yourself and your world to others. You will use it in simple sentences like 'C'est mon chat' or 'Voici mon ami'.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'mon' in more varied contexts, such as describing your daily routine (mon travail, mon petit-déjeuner) and your preferences (mon film préféré, mon sport favori). You become more comfortable with the vowel rule, applying it naturally to words like 'idée' or 'avis'. You also start to see 'mon' used in common social expressions and polite forms of address. At this stage, you should be careful not to use 'mon' with body parts when the possession is already clear through a reflexive verb, a common transition from A1 to A2 grammar.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, 'mon' is used to express more abstract concepts and personal opinions. You might say 'mon point de vue' (my point of view) or 'mon expérience' (my experience) during a discussion. You also learn to distinguish between the simple possession of 'mon' and the more emphatic 'à moi' or the pronoun 'le mien'. You are expected to use 'mon' correctly in longer, more complex sentences, ensuring that it agrees with the noun even when adjectives are placed in between, such as 'mon plus grand regret' (my greatest regret). Your use of 'mon' becomes more fluid and integrated into natural-sounding French.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B2 level, 'mon' is used with a high degree of precision in professional and academic contexts. You might discuss 'mon parcours professionnel' (my professional background) or 'mon analyse des faits' (my analysis of the facts). You understand the nuances of using 'mon' in idiomatic expressions and how it can change the tone of a sentence. You are also aware of the historical and formal uses of 'mon', such as in titles or military addresses. At this level, errors with the masculine/feminine/vowel rules should be non-existent, and you can focus on using 'mon' to create specific rhetorical effects in your writing and speaking.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, you use 'mon' with stylistic flair. You can use it in literary or formal contexts to express deep personal conviction or to establish a specific narrative voice. You might use 'mon' in complex structures like 'mon deuil' (my mourning) or 'mon for intérieur' (my inner self). You understand the subtle difference between 'mon' and other forms of possession in legal or technical documents. Your mastery of 'mon' allows you to focus on the rhythm and prosody of your sentences, using the liaison of 'mon' followed by a vowel to create a melodic flow in your speech.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, 'mon' is a tool for complete linguistic mastery. You can use it in highly abstract philosophical or poetic contexts. You understand its role in the evolution of the French language and can identify its use in archaic or regional dialects. You can play with the word in puns, wordplay, or complex metaphors. Whether you are writing a thesis or delivering a keynote speech, your use of 'mon' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You have a deep intuitive grasp of when 'mon' is the most appropriate choice among all possible ways to express possession and identity.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

mon 30秒で

Mon is the French word for 'my' used with masculine singular nouns like 'mon chien'.
It is also used with feminine singular nouns starting with a vowel, such as 'mon amie'.
It always comes before the noun and must agree with the object possessed, not the owner.
It is one of the most common words in French, essential for basic communication and identity.

The French word mon is a possessive determiner, specifically the masculine singular form of the first-person possessive adjective. In English, it translates simply to 'my'. However, its usage in French is governed by strict rules of grammatical agreement that differ significantly from English. While English 'my' remains unchanged regardless of the object being possessed, the French mon must agree in gender and number with the noun it precedes. It is used primarily when the noun is masculine and singular, such as in mon livre (my book) or mon père (my father). Beyond this primary rule, mon serves a crucial phonetic function: it replaces the feminine possessive ma when a feminine singular noun begins with a vowel or a silent 'h'. This prevents a phonetic clash known as hiatus, ensuring a smooth flow of speech, as seen in mon amie (my female friend) instead of the incorrect ma amie.

Grammatical Role: Possessive Adjective (Determiner) used for masculine singular nouns and feminine singular nouns starting with a vowel.
Syntactic Position: Always placed immediately before the noun or before an adjective that precedes the noun.
Phonetic Importance: The 'n' is pronounced as a liaison when the following word starts with a vowel, creating a smooth transition.

C'est mon frère qui arrive demain.

In social contexts, mon is ubiquitous. It establishes a personal connection between the speaker and the object or person mentioned. Whether discussing family members, personal belongings, or abstract concepts like 'my opinion' (mon avis), it is one of the most frequently used words in the French language. It is essential for beginners to master because it forms the basis of expressing identity and ownership. In formal settings, it appears in titles such as Monsieur (originally mon sieur or 'my lord') and Monseigneur. In casual conversation, it is the starting point for sharing one's life story. The word carries a sense of proximity and intimacy, defining the boundaries of the speaker's world.

Je cherche mon parapluie car il pleut.

Regarde mon nouvel ordinateur.

J'aime beaucoup mon appartement.

C'est mon amie Alice.

Using mon correctly requires a two-step mental check: first, determine the gender of the noun you are about to say; second, check if it is singular. If the noun is masculine singular, mon is your default choice. For example, mon chien (my dog), mon travail (my job), and mon café (my coffee). The sentence structure is straightforward: [Possessive Adjective] + [Noun]. Unlike English, where we might say 'my very old book', in French, if an adjective precedes the noun, mon stays at the very beginning: mon très vieux livre. The possessive adjective effectively replaces the definite or indefinite article (le, un).

With Masculine Nouns: Mon bureau est rangé. (My desk is tidy.) Here, 'bureau' is masculine singular.
With Feminine Nouns (Vowel): Mon école est grande. (My school is big.) 'École' is feminine, but starts with a vowel, so 'mon' is used for sound.
With Silent 'H': Mon horloge ne marche plus. (My clock doesn't work anymore.) 'Horloge' is feminine, but the silent 'h' triggers the use of 'mon'.

Où est mon passeport ?

A sophisticated aspect of using mon involves the 'euphony' rule. Beginners often struggle with feminine nouns like idée (idea) or histoire (story). Because these are feminine, one might expect ma. However, saying ma idée creates a glottal stop between the 'a' and 'i' that French phonetics avoids. Therefore, mon idée is the correct form. This rule applies even if an adjective starting with a vowel comes between the possessive and a feminine noun: mon ancienne voiture (my old car), even though voiture is feminine. This demonstrates how French prioritizes the sound and flow of the language over strict gender categorization in specific phonetic environments.

C'est mon unique espoir.

Je vous présente mon associé.

Il a pris mon manteau par erreur.

C'est mon tour de jouer.

You will hear mon in almost every conversation in the French-speaking world. It is the bedrock of personal expression. In a café, you might hear someone say mon café est froid (my coffee is cold). In a family setting, children constantly use it: mon jouet (my toy), mon papa (my daddy). It is also deeply embedded in French polite address. The word Monsieur is a contraction of mon sieur. Even though we don't think of it as 'my sir' today, the linguistic root is there. Similarly, in military contexts, subordinates address superior officers using mon followed by their rank, such as mon capitaine or mon colonel. Interestingly, this mon in military terms is not a possessive 'my' but a traditional marker of respect and affiliation.

Daily Life: Used for belongings: mon téléphone, mon sac, mon portefeuille.
Professional Settings: Used for roles and responsibilities: mon projet, mon patron, mon collègue.
Emotional Expressions: Used in terms of endearment: mon cœur, mon chéri, mon amour.

Pardon, c'est mon siège ?

In French pop culture, songs often feature mon to create a sense of intimacy. Think of the famous song 'Mon mec à moi' by Patricia Kaas or 'Mon légionnaire' by Édith Piaf. In literature, it is used to ground the narrative in the protagonist's perspective. When a French person says mon pays (my country), there is a strong sense of cultural identity attached to it. You will also hear it in common exclamations like Mon Dieu ! (My God!), which is used widely, sometimes even by non-religious people, to express surprise, shock, or frustration. In the digital age, you'll see it on social media in hashtags like #MonStyle or #MonQuotidien. It is a word that bridges the gap between the private self and the public world.

C'est mon dernier mot.

Voici mon adresse e-mail.

Je n'ai pas mon permis de conduire sur moi.

C'est mon humble avis.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with mon is choosing the possessive based on their own gender rather than the gender of the noun. If a woman says 'my book', she might instinctively want to use a feminine possessive because she is female. However, because 'book' (livre) is masculine in French, she must say mon livre. The 'ownership' gender is irrelevant; only the 'object' gender matters. Another major pitfall is the vowel rule. Many learners remember that ma is for feminine nouns and mon is for masculine ones, leading them to say ma amie or ma école. This is a classic error. In French, the need for a smooth phonetic transition (liaison) overrides the gender rule, requiring mon amie and mon école.

The 'Ma' Vowel Trap: Incorrect: ma orange. Correct: mon orange. The vowel 'o' forces the use of 'mon'.
Body Parts Confusion: Incorrect: J'ai mal à mon bras. Correct: J'ai mal au bras. French uses definite articles for body parts.
Plural Oversight: Incorrect: mon livres. Correct: mes livres. 'Mon' is strictly for singular nouns.

Attention ! On dit mon adresse, pas ma adresse.

Furthermore, learners often forget that the silent 'h' acts like a vowel. Words like histoire (story) or habitude (habit) are feminine, but they must take mon: mon histoire, mon habitude. Conversely, if the 'h' is an 'aspirated h' (though rare in common feminine nouns), the rule might change, but for 99% of cases a beginner encounters, the silent 'h' requires mon. Lastly, there is the issue of redundant possessives. In English, we might say 'I washed my hair'. In French, using mon here (J'ai lavé mes cheveux) sounds unnatural to native speakers, who prefer the reflexive form Je me suis lavé les cheveux. Overusing mon in these reflexive contexts is a hallmark of an English-influenced accent.

C'est mon erreur, je suis désolé.

Ne touche pas à mon ordinateur !

C'est mon oncle qui me l'a dit.

Où est mon sac à dos ?

While mon is the most direct way to say 'my', French offers several alternatives depending on the grammatical structure and the level of emphasis required. The most obvious 'siblings' of mon are ma (feminine singular) and mes (plural). Together, they form the first-person possessive adjective set. If you want to emphasize that something belongs to you and no one else, you might use the phrase à moi. For example, instead of just saying C'est mon livre, you could say Ce livre est à moi (This book is mine/belongs to me). This structure is very common in spoken French to resolve ambiguity or add stress.

Mon vs. Ma vs. Mes: Mon (masc. sing/vowel), Ma (fem. sing), Mes (plural). All mean 'my'.
Le mien / La mienne: These are possessive pronouns ('mine'). Used to replace the noun entirely: 'C'est le mien'.
À moi: Used after the verb 'être' to show ownership: 'Cette voiture est à moi'.

Ce n'est pas ton stylo, c'est mon stylo !

Another alternative is the use of the definite article in specific contexts, particularly with body parts or clothing when the subject is performing an action on themselves. As mentioned in the mistakes section, Je lave mes mains is less natural than Je me lave les mains. Here, the reflexive pronoun me and the article les replace the need for mon/mes. In very formal or archaic French, you might encounter mien used as an adjective after a noun, though this is rare today. Understanding the relationship between mon and its counterparts like ton (your) and son (his/her/its) is also vital, as they all follow the same vowel-agreement rules. Mastering mon provides the template for all other singular possessives in French.

C'est mon propre choix.

Il est mon meilleur ami.

C'est mon fils aîné.

C'est mon jour de chance.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'Monsieur' actually contains 'mon'. It literally means 'my lord' (mon sieur), showing how 'mon' was used in titles of respect.

発音ガイド

UK /mɔ̃/

US /mɔ̃/

The stress is usually on the noun that follows 'mon', as 'mon' is a proclitic.

韻が合う語

ton son bon don nom pont long fond

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'n' when the next word starts with a consonant.
Pronouncing it like the English word 'mon' in 'Monday'.
Failing to do the liaison when followed by a vowel.
Using a pure 'o' sound without the nasalization.
Over-emphasizing the 'n' sound at the end.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize as it appears constantly.

ライティング 2/5

Requires remembering gender and the vowel rule.

スピーキング 2/5

Requires mastering the nasal sound and liaison.

リスニング 1/5

Easily identifiable in speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

le un je être

次に学ぶ

ma mes ton son notre

上級

le mien à moi propre soi

知っておくべき文法

Gender Agreement

Mon (masc) vs Ma (fem)

Vowel/Silent H Rule

Mon amie (fem + vowel)

Liaison

Pronouncing the 'n' in 'mon ami'

Possessive Adjective Placement

Always before the noun

Body Parts Rule

Using 'le' instead of 'mon' with reflexive verbs

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

C'est mon père.

This is my father.

'Père' is masculine singular.

Où est mon sac ?

Where is my bag?

'Sac' is masculine singular.

J'aime mon chat.

I love my cat.

'Chat' is masculine singular.

Voici mon ami Marc.

Here is my friend Marc.

'Ami' is masculine singular.

C'est mon amie Sarah.

This is my friend Sarah.

'Amie' is feminine, but 'mon' is used because it starts with a vowel.

Mon livre est sur la table.

My book is on the table.

'Livre' is masculine singular.

C'est mon vélo rouge.

It's my red bike.

'Vélo' is masculine singular.

Mon frère s'appelle Paul.

My brother's name is Paul.

'Frère' is masculine singular.

C'est mon film préféré.

It's my favorite movie.

'Film' is masculine singular.

Mon travail est intéressant.

My job is interesting.

'Travail' is masculine singular.

J'ai perdu mon passeport.

I lost my passport.

'Passeport' is masculine singular.

C'est mon adresse e-mail.

This is my email address.

'Adresse' is feminine, but starts with a vowel.

Mon appartement est petit.

My apartment is small.

'Appartement' is masculine singular.

C'est mon oncle qui habite ici.

It's my uncle who lives here.

'Oncle' is masculine singular.

Mon gâteau est délicieux.

My cake is delicious.

'Gâteau' is masculine singular.

Je cherche mon parapluie.

I am looking for my umbrella.

'Parapluie' is masculine singular.

À mon avis, c'est une erreur.

In my opinion, it's a mistake.

'Avis' is masculine singular.

C'est mon point de vue sur le sujet.

That is my point of view on the subject.

'Point de vue' is a masculine noun phrase.

Mon expérience m'a beaucoup appris.

My experience taught me a lot.

'Expérience' is feminine, but starts with a vowel.

C'est mon engagement personnel.

It is my personal commitment.

'Engagement' is masculine singular.

Mon voyage en France était superbe.

My trip to France was superb.

'Voyage' is masculine singular.

C'est mon premier choix.

It is my first choice.

'Choix' is masculine singular.

Mon objectif est de réussir.

My goal is to succeed.

'Objectif' is masculine singular.

C'est mon secret le mieux gardé.

It is my best-kept secret.

'Secret' is masculine singular.

Mon parcours est assez atypique.

My background is quite atypical.

'Parcours' is masculine singular.

C'est mon intime conviction.

It is my firm conviction.

'Conviction' is feminine, but 'intime' starts with a vowel.

Mon analyse confirme vos doutes.

My analysis confirms your doubts.

'Analyse' is feminine, but starts with a vowel.

C'est mon dernier avertissement.

This is my final warning.

'Avertissement' is masculine singular.

Mon implication dans ce projet est totale.

My involvement in this project is total.

'Implication' is feminine, but starts with a vowel.

C'est mon domaine d'expertise.

This is my field of expertise.

'Domaine' is masculine singular.

Mon témoignage sera crucial.

My testimony will be crucial.

'Témoignage' is masculine singular.

C'est mon unique recours.

It is my only recourse.

'Recours' is masculine singular.

Mon indignation est profonde.

My indignation is profound.

'Indignation' is feminine, but starts with a vowel.

C'est mon héritage culturel.

It is my cultural heritage.

'Héritage' is masculine singular.

Mon for intérieur me dicte ma conduite.

My inner self dictates my behavior.

'For intérieur' is a masculine formal expression.

C'est mon ultime tentative.

It is my ultimate attempt.

'Tentative' is feminine, but 'ultime' starts with a vowel.

Mon ressenti est assez mitigé.

My feeling is quite mixed.

'Ressenti' is masculine singular.

C'est mon humble contribution à l'édifice.

It is my humble contribution to the cause.

'Contribution' is feminine, but 'humble' starts with a silent 'h'.

Mon dévouement à cette cause est sans faille.

My dedication to this cause is flawless.

'Dévouement' is masculine singular.

C'est mon intuition qui me l'a dit.

It was my intuition that told me.

'Intuition' is feminine, but starts with a vowel.

Mon allégeance va au roi.

My allegiance goes to the king.

'Allégeance' is feminine, but starts with a vowel.

C'est mon sacerdoce quotidien.

It is my daily calling/vocation.

'Sacerdoce' is masculine singular.

Mon dessein est de changer le monde.

My design/purpose is to change the world.

'Dessein' is masculine singular.

C'est mon fardeau à porter.

It is my burden to bear.

'Fardeau' is masculine singular.

Mon courroux sera terrible.

My wrath will be terrible.

'Courroux' is masculine singular (literary).

C'est mon apogée artistique.

It is my artistic pinnacle.

'Apogée' is masculine singular.

Mon plaidoyer a convaincu le jury.

My plea/defense convinced the jury.

'Plaidoyer' is masculine singular.

C'est mon legs à la postérité.

It is my legacy to posterity.

'Legs' is masculine singular (the 's' is silent).

よく使う組み合わせ

mon ami

mon avis

mon travail

mon pays

mon cœur

mon temps

mon argent

mon fils

mon erreur

mon style

よく使うフレーズ

Mon Dieu !

— An exclamation of surprise, shock, or frustration, similar to 'My God!'.

Mon Dieu ! Qu'est-ce qui s'est passé ?

À mon tour

— Used to indicate that it is the speaker's time to do something.

C'est à mon tour de faire la vaisselle.

Mon petit doigt m'a dit

— A phrase used when you have a suspicion or heard a secret ('A little bird told me').

Mon petit doigt m'a dit que c'est ton anniversaire.

De mon côté

— Used to express 'on my end' or 'as for me'.

De mon côté, tout va bien.

Faire de mon mieux

— To do one's best.

Je vais faire de mon mieux pour t'aider.

Mon cher / Ma chère

— A polite or affectionate way to address someone ('My dear').

Bonjour mon cher, comment vas-tu ?

C'est mon dernier mot

— Used to indicate a final decision or answer.

Je ne changerai pas d'avis, c'est mon dernier mot.

Perdre mon temps

— To waste one's time.

Je ne veux pas perdre mon temps avec ça.

Gagner mon pain

— To earn one's living ('earn my bread').

Je travaille dur pour gagner mon pain.

Mon œil !

— An informal expression of disbelief ('My eye!' or 'Yeah, right!').

Il a fini son travail ? Mon œil !

よく混同される語

mon vs ma

Used for feminine singular nouns starting with a consonant.

mon vs mes

Used for all plural nouns.

mon vs m'ont

The contraction of 'me' + 'ont' (they have me...), which sounds identical but is a verb form.

慣用句と表現

"Mon petit doigt m'a dit"

— Having a hunch or knowing something without revealing the source.

Mon petit doigt m'a dit que tu allais venir.

informal

"C'est mon dada"

— Something that someone is passionate about or a hobby ('It's my hobbyhorse').

La cuisine, c'est mon dada.

informal

"Mon Dieu"

— A general exclamation used in many contexts.

Mon Dieu, quelle chaleur !

neutral

"Prendre mon courage à deux mains"

— To summon all of one's courage.

J'ai pris mon courage à deux mains pour lui parler.

neutral

"C'est mon petit doigt qui me l'a dit"

— Same as 'mon petit doigt m'a dit'.

Comment tu sais ? C'est mon petit doigt qui me l'a dit.

informal

"Vendre mon âme au diable"

— To compromise one's values for gain.

Il a vendu son âme au diable pour ce poste.

neutral

"Mon œil"

— Expressing skepticism.

Il dit qu'il est riche ? Mon œil !

informal

"Ce n'est pas mon fort"

— It's not my strong point.

Les mathématiques, ce n'est pas mon fort.

neutral

"Mon cœur balance"

— To be torn between two choices.

Entre ces deux robes, mon cœur balance.

neutral

"C'est mon pain quotidien"

— Something that happens every day.

Les embouteillages sont mon pain quotidien.

neutral

間違えやすい

mon vs ma

Both mean 'my'.

'Mon' is masculine or prevocalic feminine; 'ma' is feminine before consonants.

Mon ami (masc) vs Ma mère (fem).

mon vs mes

Both mean 'my'.

'Mon' is singular; 'mes' is plural.

Mon livre vs Mes livres.

mon vs m'ont

Homophones (sound the same).

'Mon' is a possessive; 'm'ont' is 'me' + 'avoir'.

Ils m'ont dit (They told me) vs Mon livre.

mon vs ton

Similar sound and function.

'Mon' is 'my'; 'ton' is 'your'.

Mon sac vs Ton sac.

mon vs son

Similar sound and function.

'Mon' is 'my'; 'son' is 'his/her'.

Mon sac vs Son sac.

文型パターン

C'est mon [noun].

C'est mon chien.

Voici mon [noun].

Voici mon ami.

J'aime mon [adjective] [noun].

J'aime mon nouveau vélo.

Où est mon [noun] ?

Où est mon sac ?

À mon avis, [clause].

À mon avis, c'est possible.

C'est mon [noun] qui [verb].

C'est mon frère qui cuisine.

Mon [noun] est de [verb].

Mon but est de réussir.

Malgré mon [noun], [clause].

Malgré mon retard, j'ai fini.

語族

形容詞

mien

mienne

使い方

frequency

Extremely high; one of the top 50 most used words in French.

よくある間違い

Using 'ma' before a vowel. → mon amie
Feminine nouns starting with a vowel take 'mon' for phonetic reasons.
Choosing 'mon' because the speaker is male. → ma voiture (said by a man)
The possessive must agree with the noun (voiture), not the speaker.
Using 'mon' for plural nouns. → mes livres
'Mon' is only for singular. 'Mes' is for plural.
Using 'mon' with body parts in reflexive sentences. → Je me lave les mains.
French uses definite articles for body parts when the owner is the subject.
Pronouncing the 'n' before a consonant. → mon [nasal] chien
The 'n' is silent/nasalized unless followed by a vowel.

ヒント

The Vowel Rule

Always use 'mon' before any singular noun starting with a vowel, even if it's feminine. This is the most common mistake for beginners.

Nasal Mastery

Don't let your tongue touch the roof of your mouth when saying 'mon' before a consonant. It's a pure nasal sound.

Object Gender

Focus on the gender of the object, not yourself. A man says 'ma voiture' and a woman says 'mon vélo'.

Polite Address

Remember that 'Monsieur' is just 'mon' + 'sieur'. It helps you remember the word's origin.

Liaison in Writing

When writing, visualize the liaison. It helps you remember to use 'mon' before vowels.

Natural Flow

Say 'mon-ami' as if it were one single word. This is how native speakers pronounce it.

Affection

Use 'mon' with terms of endearment like 'mon chéri' to sound more natural in close relationships.

Context Clues

If you hear a liaison 'n', you know the next word starts with a vowel.

The 'M' Family

Group 'mon, ma, mes' together in your mind as the 'My' family.

No 'Le Mon'

Never use an article like 'le' or 'un' before 'mon'. It's just 'mon livre', not 'le mon livre'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Mon' as 'Man'. It's for Masculine things. (And the occasional vowel-starting lady!)

視覚的連想

Imagine a man holding a 'mon'ogrammed briefcase. The briefcase is his (mon).

Word Web

mon père mon sac mon ami mon école mon idée mon travail mon chat mon avis

チャレンジ

Try to name 10 masculine objects in your room and say 'mon' before each one out loud.

語源

Derived from the Latin 'meum', which is the accusative masculine singular of 'meus' (my/mine). Over centuries, the Latin 'meum' evolved into the Old French 'mon' through phonetic reduction and the loss of final consonants.

元の意味： Belonging to me; my.

Indo-European > Italic > Romance > Gallo-Romance > French.

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'mon' in military ranks is a specific tradition and shouldn't be omitted.

English speakers often struggle with the gender agreement of 'mon', as 'my' is universal in English.

Mon légionnaire (Song by Édith Piaf) Mon mec à moi (Song by Patricia Kaas) Mon Oncle (Film by Jacques Tati)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At home

Mon lit
Mon salon
Mon dîner
Mon chat

At work

Mon patron
Mon collègue
Mon ordinateur
Mon salaire

Socializing

Mon ami
Mon avis
Mon verre
Mon numéro

Travel

Mon passeport
Mon billet
Mon hôtel
Mon vol

Emotions

Mon amour
Mon regret
Mon espoir
Mon bonheur

会話のきっかけ

"Quel est mon livre préféré ? Je vais vous le dire."

"Voulez-vous voir mon nouvel appartement ?"

"C'est mon premier jour ici, pouvez-vous m'aider ?"

"À mon avis, ce restaurant est le meilleur de la ville."

"Voici mon ami Pierre, nous travaillons ensemble."

日記のテーマ

Décrivez mon objet préféré et expliquez pourquoi je l'aime.

Quel est mon plus grand rêve pour l'avenir ?

Parlez de mon meilleur souvenir d'enfance.

Comment est mon quartier ? Est-ce que je l'aime ?

Décrivez mon travail idéal et mes motivations.

よくある質問

10 問

You use 'mon' for a woman's possessions if the noun itself is masculine (e.g., 'mon sac') or if the feminine noun starts with a vowel (e.g., 'mon amie'). The gender of the speaker does not matter.

No, 'mon' is strictly singular. For plural items, you must use 'mes', regardless of gender. For example, 'mon livre' becomes 'mes livres'.

This is for 'euphony' or pleasant sound. Saying 'ma amie' creates a clunky gap between the vowels. 'Mon amie' allows for a smooth liaison.

Yes, if the adjective starts with a vowel, you use 'mon' even if the noun is feminine. For example, 'mon ancienne voiture' (my old car).

No. It is only pronounced as a liaison when the following word starts with a vowel or silent 'h'. Before a consonant, it is a nasal vowel.

Usually, no. French prefers 'Je me lave les mains' (I wash the hands) over 'Je lave mes mains'. Use 'mon' only if the ownership is not clear.

'Mon' is an adjective that must be followed by a noun ('mon livre'). 'Le mien' is a pronoun that replaces the noun ('C'est le mien').

Yes, it appears in 'Monsieur' (My Lord), 'Monseigneur', and historically in military ranks like 'Mon capitaine'.

If the 'h' is silent (mute), use 'mon' (e.g., 'mon horloge'). If the 'h' is aspirated (rare for common feminine nouns), use 'ma'.

No, 'mon' is only for 'my'. For 'its', you would use 'son', 'sa', or 'ses' depending on the noun's gender.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る