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B1 verb #8,000 よく出る 10分で読める

s'agenouiller

上位8,000

練習する例文メモとヒント s'agenouiller 30秒で

解説 s'agenouiller in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to master the verb s'agenouiller yet, but you should recognize its root: le genou (the knee). You might see it in very simple stories or picture books. Think of it as a 'bonus' word that describes a movement like 's'asseoir' (to sit) or 'se lever' (to stand up). At this stage, focus on the fact that the 'se' means the person is doing the action to themselves. If you see 'Il s'agenouille,' just remember: 'He is using his knees to go down.' It's a physical action word that helps you describe what people are doing in pictures. You won't be expected to conjugate it, but knowing it relates to 'genou' will help your vocabulary grow faster.

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By A2, you are starting to learn reflexive verbs like 'se laver' or 'se réveiller.' The verb s'agenouiller follows the same pattern. You might use it to describe simple daily activities, like 'Je m'agenouille pour jouer avec mon chat' (I kneel to play with my cat). You should begin to recognize the present tense forms. The most important thing at this level is to remember the reflexive pronoun (me, te, se...). You might encounter this word when reading about hobbies like gardening or when following simple instructions. It’s a useful word for describing physical positions more accurately than just saying 'I am on the floor.'

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At B1, you are expected to use s'agenouiller correctly in common situations. You should be able to conjugate it in the present and the passé composé, remembering that it uses 'être' (e.g., 'je me suis agenouillé'). You will use this verb to talk about more complex topics, such as traditions, marriage proposals, or specific tasks at work. You should also understand the difference between this and 's'accroupir' (to squat). At this level, you start to see the emotional or social meaning behind the word—it’s not just about moving your legs; it’s about showing respect or focusing on a small detail. You can now use it to add more detail to your storytelling.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using s'agenouiller in both literal and slightly more figurative contexts. You will encounter it in news reports about social movements (like 'taking a knee') or in more sophisticated literature. You should be able to use it in all tenses, including the subjunctive ('Il faut que tu t'agenouilles') and the conditional. You should also be aware of the noun 'une génuflexion' and the expression 'mettre à genoux.' Your usage should be precise, and you should be able to explain why someone might choose to s'agenouiller rather than just sitting or standing, showing an understanding of the cultural nuances of the gesture.

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For C1 learners, s'agenouiller is a tool for stylistic expression. You will recognize it in classical French literature (like Hugo or Balzac) and understand its historical weight. You should be able to use it in complex sentence structures and understand its role in formal oratory. You might explore the etymological links between 'genou' and 'génération' or 'gentil,' seeing how the knee was historically a symbol of lineage and respect. At this level, you can use the verb to create specific atmospheres in your writing—perhaps to show a character's total defeat or their ultimate devotion. You understand the subtle difference between 's'agenouiller' and 'se prosterner' and can use them to convey exact degrees of reverence.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of s'agenouiller. You can appreciate its use in poetry and high-level philosophical texts where the act of kneeling might be discussed as a human condition. You are aware of archaic or rare forms and can use the verb in the 'passé simple' or 'imparfait du subjonctif' if the context demands a highly formal or literary tone. You can engage in deep cultural discussions about what it means to s'agenouiller in modern French society versus historical periods. The verb is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a nuanced element of your expressive repertoire, used with perfect grammatical accuracy and cultural sensitivity.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

s'agenouiller 30秒で

S'agenouiller is a reflexive French verb meaning 'to kneel.' It is formed from the word 'genou' (knee) and is used in physical, religious, and romantic contexts.
Grammatically, it requires reflexive pronouns (me, te, se) and uses the auxiliary verb 'être' in past tenses, requiring agreement with the subject's gender and number.
Commonly heard in gardening, sports, and ceremonies, it can range from a simple physical movement to a powerful symbolic gesture of respect or protest.
Synonyms include 'se mettre à genoux' (more informal) and 'se prosterner' (more extreme). Avoid confusing it with 's'accroupir,' which means to squat without knees touching.

The French verb s'agenouiller is a reflexive (pronominal) verb that translates to "to kneel" or "to go down on one's knees." Linguistically, it is a beautiful example of how French builds verbs from nouns; here, the root is le genou (the knee). When you use this verb, you are describing a physical action that carries significant weight in various social, religious, and personal contexts. It is not merely a change in posture; it is an act that often conveys a specific intention or emotion. In French culture, as in many others, the act of kneeling can signal deep respect, submission, or a moment of profound personal significance.

Physical Action: The primary meaning is the literal movement of lowering oneself so that one or both knees rest on the ground. This is common in gardening, cleaning, or retrieving an object from a low shelf.
Religious Context: Historically and currently, s'agenouiller is a central posture in Christian liturgy and other religious practices in France, representing humility before the divine.
Romantic Gestures: In the context of a 'demande en mariage' (marriage proposal), the verb is used to describe the traditional 'knee-drop' associated with asking for a partner's hand.

Le chevalier a dû s'agenouiller devant le roi pour recevoir son titre.

Beyond these specific scenarios, s'agenouiller can be used metaphorically, though less frequently than in English. In English, we might say a country was "brought to its knees," but in French, one might use 'mettre à genoux' for the causative effect. The reflexive form s'agenouiller remains focused on the subject's own choice or movement. For example, in a political protest, participants might s'agenouiller as a sign of solidarity or silent resistance, a gesture that has gained international recognition through sports and social movements. This verb belongs to the B1 level because while the concept is simple, the pronominal conjugation and the nuances of its usage in different registers require a more advanced understanding of French grammar and social etiquette. You will encounter it in literature, where it often underscores a character's vulnerability or devotion, as well as in daily life when discussing physical tasks. It is important to distinguish it from 'se mettre à genoux,' which is slightly more colloquial and focuses more on the resulting state than the action itself.

Je m'agenouille souvent pour m'occuper de mes fleurs dans le jardin.

Formal vs Informal: In formal writing, s'agenouiller is the standard term. In very casual spoken French, you might hear 'se mettre à genoux'.

In summary, s'agenouiller is a versatile verb that bridges the gap between physical description and emotional expression. Whether you are reading a historical novel about the French Revolution or watching a modern drama, recognizing this verb will help you understand the power dynamics and emotional states of the characters involved. It is a word that carries the weight of history while remaining perfectly applicable to the simple acts of everyday life.

Using s'agenouiller correctly requires attention to its reflexive nature. Like all pronominal verbs in French, it is conjugated with the auxiliary verb être in compound tenses. This means the past participle must agree in gender and number with the subject. For example, if a woman says she knelt, she would write 'je me suis agenouillée'. If a group of men says they knelt, they would write 'nous nous sommes agenouillés'. This grammatical requirement is one of the most common hurdles for English speakers, who are used to the simpler 'I knelt' or 'they knelt'.

Present Tense: Je m'agenouille, tu t'agenouilles, il s'agenouille, nous nous agenouillons, vous vous agenouillez, ils s'agenouillent.
Passé Composé: Je me suis agenouillé(e), nous nous sommes agenouillé(e)s. Note the use of 'être'.

Elle s'est agenouillée pour lacer ses chaussures.

When constructing sentences, s'agenouiller is often followed by a prepositional phrase that explains where or why someone is kneeling. The preposition devant (before/in front of) is extremely common, especially in contexts of respect or prayer. For example, 'Il s'agenouille devant l'autel' (He kneels before the altar). The preposition pour (to/for) is used to indicate the purpose of the action, such as 'Il s'est agenouillé pour ramasser ses clés' (He knelt down to pick up his keys). You might also see sur (on) to specify the surface, like 'Elle s'agenouille sur le tapis' (She kneels on the rug).

Another nuance to master is the difference between s'agenouiller and the transitive 'agenouiller' (which is very rare and mostly archaic, meaning to force someone else to kneel). In modern French, if you want to say you made someone else kneel, you would use 'faire s'agenouiller quelqu'un' or 'mettre quelqu'un à genoux'. Stick to the reflexive form for the vast majority of your needs. In literary contexts, you might find the past simple tense: 'Il s'agenouilla', which adds a touch of classic elegance to the description. For learners at the B1 level, focusing on the present, passé composé, and future ('je vais m'agenouiller') will cover 90% of real-world situations. Pay close attention to the pronunciation of the '-ouiller' ending, which sounds like 'oo-yay', ensuring the 'l' is silent as part of the 'ill' phoneme.

Pourquoi t'es-tu agenouillé dans la boue ?

Negation: In negation, the 'ne' and 'pas' wrap around the pronoun and the verb: 'Je ne m'agenouille pas'.

You might think that a word like s'agenouiller is reserved for old books or religious ceremonies, but it is surprisingly common in contemporary French life. One of the most frequent places you will hear it is in the context of parenting and childcare. Parents often tell their children 'Ne t'agenouille pas dans la terre !' (Don't kneel in the dirt!) or 'Agenouille-toi pour que je puisse ajuster ton écharpe' (Kneel down so I can adjust your scarf). It is a practical word used to manage physical space between adults and children.

In the world of sports and fitness, especially in yoga or gym classes, instructors will frequently use the verb. You might hear 'Agenouillez-vous sur votre tapis' (Kneel on your mat) or 'On va s'agenouiller pour étirer les hanches' (We are going to kneel to stretch the hips). In these settings, the word is purely functional and lacks the heavy symbolic weight it might have in a cathedral. Similarly, in gardening shows or DIY tutorials (le bricolage), experts will explain that to plant certain seeds or fix a baseboard, you must s'agenouiller to get the best angle. It is a word of movement and utility.

L'entraîneur a demandé aux joueurs de s'agenouiller pour le briefing.

Of course, the word remains prominent in news and media when discussing protests or symbolic actions. When athletes 'take a knee' during a national anthem, French journalists describe this as 's'agenouiller pendant l'hymne national'. This has given the word a modern political charge, representing a peaceful yet powerful stance against injustice. You will also hear it in historical dramas (films d'époque) or fantasy series like Game of Thrones (dubbed in French), where characters are constantly being told to 's'agenouiller' before a lord or lady. In these contexts, the word evokes a sense of drama and high stakes. Finally, in French literature, from Victor Hugo to modern novelists, the verb is used to describe moments of despair, prayer, or surrender, often adding a poetic layer to the narrative. By paying attention to these different environments, you'll see that s'agenouiller is a living word that adapts to the needs of the speaker, whether they are a yoga teacher, a parent, a journalist, or a storyteller.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make with s'agenouiller is forgetting that it is a reflexive verb. In English, 'to kneel' is not reflexive; you don't 'kneel yourself.' However, in French, if you omit the reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, etc.), the sentence becomes grammatically incomplete or nonsensical. Saying 'Je agenouille' is a major red flag for native speakers. Always remember the 'se'.

Auxiliary Verb Confusion: Because it is reflexive, you must use être in the passé composé. Many learners mistakenly use 'avoir' (e.g., *j'ai agenouillé), which is incorrect.
Spelling the Stem: The word contains 'genou' (knee), but the verb adds an 'i' and double 'l'. Some learners forget the 'i' and write *s'agenouller, which is a common spelling mistake.

Another mistake involves preposition usage. Learners often try to translate 'kneel down' literally using 'bas' or 'en bas.' In French, the 'down' is already built into the verb s'agenouiller. Adding 'en bas' sounds redundant and unnatural. Similarly, when kneeling on something, use 'sur,' but when kneeling in something (like mud or water), use 'dans.' Confusing these can change the meaning of your sentence significantly.

Incorrect: Il s'est agenouillé bas.
Correct: Il s'est agenouillé.

Pronunciation is also a trap. The 'ill' in s'agenouiller is a liquid 'y' sound, similar to 'yes' in English. Do not pronounce the 'l' sounds like 'label.' If you say 'a-je-nu-ler,' you will not be understood. It should flow as 'a-je-nu-yay.' Finally, be careful not to confuse s'agenouiller with 's'allonger' (to lie down) or 's'asseoir' (to sit down). While they all describe body positions, they are distinct actions. If a priest tells you to kneel and you sit down, you've missed a cultural and linguistic cue!

While s'agenouiller is the most precise verb for kneeling, French offers several alternatives depending on the context and the level of formality you wish to achieve. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to choose the word that best fits the situation.

Se mettre à genoux: This is the most common idiomatic alternative. It literally means "to put oneself on knees." It is slightly more informal and very common in spoken French. Use this when you are talking about gardening or looking for something under the bed.
Se prosterner: This goes a step further than kneeling. To 'se prosterner' means to prostrate oneself, often with the forehead touching the ground. It implies extreme submission, worship, or adoration. You wouldn't use this for gardening!
Fléchir les genoux: This is a more literary or formal way to say "to bend the knees." It is often used in religious or poetic contexts to describe the start of a genuflection without necessarily staying on the ground.

Au lieu de s'agenouiller, il a préféré se prosterner totalement.

In a sports context, you might hear faire une génuflexion. While 'génuflexion' is a noun, the action is similar to kneeling, but usually involves only one knee briefly touching the ground as a sign of respect (common in the Catholic Church). If you are looking for a word that implies being forced into a kneeling position, you would use the expression mettre à genoux. For example, 'La crise a mis l'économie à genoux' (The crisis brought the economy to its knees). This is a powerful metaphorical use. Another related term is s'accroupir, which means to squat or crouch. Learners often confuse these two, but in 's'accroupir', your knees are bent but not touching the ground, whereas in s'agenouiller, the knees must make contact with the surface. Choosing between these words depends on whether you want to emphasize the physical movement, the resulting state, or the symbolic meaning behind the action.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'genu' is also related to the Latin 'genus' (birth/race) because of an ancient custom where a father would place a newborn on his knees to acknowledge the child as his own.

発音ガイド

UK /s‿a.ʒə.nu.je/

US /s‿a.ʒə.nu.je/

Stress falls on the final syllable '-er' (pronounced 'é').

韻が合う語

habiller travailler conseiller briller piller mouiller fouiller brouiller

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'l' sounds like 'label'.
Making the 'j' sound like 'dj' (as in 'judge').
Forgetting the liaison between 's'' and 'agenouiller'.
Pronouncing 'ou' like the English 'out' instead of 'boot'.
Pronouncing the 'r' at the end of the infinitive.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize because of the root 'genou' which is often learned early.

ライティング 4/5

Challenging due to reflexive pronoun rules and 'être' auxiliary agreement in past tenses.

スピーキング 3/5

Requires practice to get the liquid 'y' sound of '-ouiller' correct.

リスニング 3/5

Can be confused with 's'habiller' or 's'en aller' if not listening carefully to the 'genou' sound.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

le genou se mettre devant par terre être (auxiliary)

次に学ぶ

se prosterner s'accroupir se courber s'incliner se relever

上級

la génuflexion mettre à genoux le prie-Dieu se dévouer la soumission

知っておくべき文法

Reflexive Verbs in Passé Composé

Elle s'est agenouillée (Subject + reflexive pronoun + être + past participle with agreement).

Imperative of Reflexive Verbs

Agenouille-toi ! (Verb-Pronoun in affirmative) vs Ne t'agenouille pas ! (Ne + Pronoun + Verb + Pas in negative).

Agreement of the Past Participle

Ils se sont agenouillés (Agreement in gender and number with the subject).

Infinitive after Prepositions

Il est temps de s'agenouiller (Preposition 'de' followed by reflexive infinitive).

Placement of Reflexive Pronouns

Je vais m'agenouiller (Pronoun goes before the infinitive in dual-verb constructions).

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レベル別の例文

Il s'agenouille pour voir le chat.

He kneels down to see the cat.

Notice the 'se' becomes 's'' before a vowel.

Je m'agenouille dans le jardin.

I kneel in the garden.

The verb ends in -e for the 'je' form.

Tu t'agenouilles sur le tapis.

You kneel on the rug.

The 'tu' form ends in -es.

Elle s'agenouille devant la porte.

She kneels in front of the door.

Third person singular reflexive pronoun is 'se'.

Nous nous agenouillons ici.

We kneel here.

The pronoun 'nous' is repeated.

Vous vous agenouillez maintenant ?

Are you kneeling now?

Formal or plural 'you' uses 'vous vous'.

Ils s'agenouillent pour ramasser les jouets.

They kneel to pick up the toys.

The -ent ending is silent.

L'enfant s'agenouille par terre.

The child kneels on the ground.

'Par terre' is a common phrase for 'on the ground'.

Je me suis agenouillé pour lacer mes chaussures.

I knelt down to tie my shoes.

Passé composé uses 'être' for reflexive verbs.

Elle s'est agenouillée devant le berceau.

She knelt before the crib.

The past participle 'agenouillée' adds an 'e' for feminine subject.

Ne t'agenouille pas, le sol est mouillé !

Don't kneel, the floor is wet!

Imperative negative: 'Ne' + pronoun + verb + 'pas'.

Nous nous sommes agenouillés pour prendre la photo.

We knelt down to take the photo.

Plural agreement with 's' at the end of the participle.

Est-ce que tu t'agenouilles souvent pour jardiner ?

Do you often kneel to garden?

Question form using 'est-ce que'.

Le petit garçon s'est agenouillé pour regarder les fourmis.

The little boy knelt to watch the ants.

Reflexive verb in past tense.

Vous devez vous agenouiller pour atteindre ce tiroir.

You must kneel to reach this drawer.

Infinitive form after the modal verb 'devez'.

Ils ne se sont pas agenouillés pendant la cérémonie.

They did not kneel during the ceremony.

Negation in passé composé: 'ne' + pronoun + 'être' + 'pas' + participle.

Il s'est agenouillé pour lui demander sa main.

He knelt down to ask for her hand in marriage.

Traditional phrase for proposing marriage.

Le prêtre a demandé aux fidèles de s'agenouiller.

The priest asked the faithful to kneel.

Use of 'de' before the infinitive after 'demander'.

Je me suis agenouillé pour mieux voir les détails de la peinture.

I knelt down to better see the details of the painting.

Reflexive verb used for physical adjustment.

Bien qu'il soit fatigué, il s'agenouille pour finir le travail.

Even though he is tired, he kneels to finish the work.

Subjunctive used in the first clause ('bien qu'il soit').

Elle s'agenouille toujours avant de commencer sa prière.

She always kneels before starting her prayer.

Use of 'avant de' + infinitive.

Si tu t'agenouilles, tu pourras voir sous le canapé.

If you kneel, you will be able to see under the sofa.

First conditional: Si + present, future.

Ils se sont agenouillés en signe de protestation pacifique.

They knelt as a sign of peaceful protest.

Reflexive verb used for symbolic action.

Il est difficile de s'agenouiller avec ce pantalon serré.

It is difficult to kneel in these tight pants.

'Il est difficile de' + infinitive.

Le souverain exigeait que tout le monde s'agenouille à son passage.

The sovereign demanded that everyone kneel as he passed.

Subjunctive mood after 'exiger que'.

Elle s'est agenouillée, le cœur lourd, devant la tombe de son grand-père.

She knelt, with a heavy heart, before her grandfather's grave.

Use of commas to insert an emotional description.

En s'agenouillant, il a senti une vive douleur dans sa jambe gauche.

While kneeling, he felt a sharp pain in his left leg.

Gérondif ('En' + present participle) to show simultaneous action.

Il s'était agenouillé bien avant que nous n'arrivions dans la salle.

He had knelt long before we arrived in the room.

Plus-que-parfait ('s'était agenouillé') for an action before another past action.

On ne s'agenouille pas devant n'importe qui dans cette société.

One does not kneel before just anyone in this society.

Use of 'on' for general statements and 'n'importe qui'.

S'agenouiller est parfois considéré comme un aveu de faiblesse.

Kneeling is sometimes considered an admission of weakness.

The infinitive used as a subject.

Elle s'est agenouillée pour ramasser les débris de verre avec précaution.

She knelt down to carefully pick up the glass shards.

Use of 'avec précaution' (adverbial phrase).

Bien qu'elle s'agenouille, elle garde la tête haute.

Even though she kneels, she keeps her head high.

Conjunction 'bien que' + subjunctive.

Le pénitent s'agenouilla sur les dalles froides de la cathédrale.

The penitent knelt on the cold flagstones of the cathedral.

Passé simple ('s'agenouilla') used in literary narrative.

Il s'agit de s'agenouiller non par peur, mais par respect profond.

It is a matter of kneeling not out of fear, but out of deep respect.

'Il s'agit de' followed by the infinitive.

S'étant agenouillé, il commença à réciter les anciens textes.

Having knelt, he began to recite the ancient texts.

Reflexive past participle used in a participial phrase.

Nul ne devrait être contraint de s'agenouiller contre sa volonté.

No one should be forced to kneel against their will.

Passive construction with 'être contraint de'.

Elle s'agenouillait chaque soir, cherchant une paix intérieure insaisissable.

She knelt every evening, seeking an elusive inner peace.

Imperfect tense ('s'agenouillait') for habitual action.

À force de s'agenouiller, il avait fini par user le tissu de son pantalon.

By dint of kneeling, he had eventually worn out the fabric of his pants.

'À force de' + infinitive to show cause and effect.

Il est impératif que vous vous agenouilliez lors du passage du cortège.

It is imperative that you kneel during the passing of the procession.

Subjunctive present for 'vous' form ('agenouilliez').

Elle refusa de s'agenouiller, préférant affronter les conséquences.

She refused to kneel, preferring to face the consequences.

Infinitive after 'refuser de'.

L'acte de s'agenouiller transcende ici la simple soumission physique.

The act of kneeling here transcends simple physical submission.

The infinitive phrase acts as the subject of the sentence.

Qu'il s'agenouillât ou non, sa sentence était déjà scellée.

Whether he knelt or not, his sentence was already sealed.

Imperfect subjunctive ('s'agenouillât') used for high literary style.

On perçoit dans son refus de s'agenouiller un vestige de son ancienne fierté.

One perceives in his refusal to kneel a vestige of his former pride.

Complex noun phrase as the object of 'percevoir'.

S'agenouiller devant l'absurdité du monde semble être sa seule réponse.

Kneeling before the absurdity of the world seems to be his only response.

Philosophical use of the verb.

Elle s'était agenouillée, telle une statue de marbre figée dans la prière.

She had knelt, like a marble statue frozen in prayer.

Comparative 'telle' agreeing with the subject.

Il ne se serait jamais agenouillé s'il avait connu la vérité plus tôt.

He would never have knelt if he had known the truth sooner.

Conditional past of a reflexive verb.

L'histoire retiendra qu'il fut le premier à s'agenouiller pour la cause.

History will remember that he was the first to kneel for the cause.

Future tense with a relative clause.

S'agenouiller, c'est parfois s'élever au-dessus de sa propre condition.

To kneel is sometimes to rise above one's own condition.

Use of 'c'est' to define an infinitive action.

類義語

se mettre à genoux se prosterner fléchir les genoux faire une génuflexion s'abaisser plier le genou se courber s'incliner

反対語

se relever se tenir debout se redresser s'insurger

よく使う組み合わせ

s'agenouiller devant

s'agenouiller pour

s'agenouiller sur

s'agenouiller par terre

s'agenouiller lentement

s'agenouiller humblement

s'agenouiller en silence

s'agenouiller brusquement

s'agenouiller dans la boue

s'agenouiller à côté de

よく使うフレーズ

s'agenouiller pour demander en mariage

— The specific act of kneeling to propose marriage. It is a culturally standard phrase.

Il a attendu le coucher du soleil pour s'agenouiller et demander sa main.

s'agenouiller devant l'évidence

— To yield to the facts or the truth. A figurative use similar to 'bowing to the inevitable'.

Devant les preuves, il a dû s'agenouiller devant l'évidence.

s'agenouiller en prière

— To kneel specifically for the purpose of praying. Very common in religious texts.

Elle passe des heures à s'agenouiller en prière.

s'agenouiller pour lacer ses chaussures

— A practical, everyday phrase for a common physical action.

Attends-moi, je m'agenouille pour lacer mes chaussures.

s'agenouiller devant un roi

— Refers to historical or formal protocols of showing fealty.

Dans le film, tous les sujets doivent s'agenouiller devant le roi.

s'agenouiller sur un prie-Dieu

— To kneel on a specific piece of church furniture designed for prayer.

Il s'est agenouillé sur le prie-Dieu en bois.

s'agenouiller pour cueillir

— Common in gardening or nature contexts.

Elle s'agenouille pour cueillir des fraises sauvages.

s'agenouiller par respect

— To kneel as a deliberate sign of honor.

Il s'est agenouillé par respect pour la mémoire des défunts.

s'agenouiller devant le destin

— A poetic way of saying one accepts their fate.

Le héros refuse de s'agenouiller devant le destin.

s'agenouiller dans l'herbe

— Describing a common outdoorsy posture.

Nous nous sommes agenouillés dans l'herbe pour observer les insectes.

よく混同される語

s'agenouiller vs s'accroupir

S'accroupir is to squat (buttocks near heels, knees bent but not on the ground). S'agenouiller requires knees to touch the ground.

s'agenouiller vs s'asseoir

S'asseoir is to sit. While both involve lowering the body, the contact point is different (buttocks vs. knees).

s'agenouiller vs s'allonger

S'allonger is to lie down horizontally. S'agenouiller keeps the torso upright.

慣用句と表現

"mettre à genoux"

— To defeat someone or something completely, or to exhaust a system.

La grève a mis l'usine à genoux.

figurative

"être à genoux"

— To be exhausted or in a position of complete submission/desperation.

Après ce marathon, je suis à genoux.

informal/figurative

"demander à genoux"

— To beg or plead very intensely for something.

Je te le demande à genoux, pardonne-moi.

emphatic

"tomber à genoux"

— To collapse onto one's knees, often due to shock, exhaustion, or sudden religious fervor.

Il est tombé à genoux en apprenant la nouvelle.

neutral

"vivre à genoux"

— To live in submission or without freedom.

Mieux vaut mourir debout que vivre à genoux.

literary/political

"remercier à genoux"

— To be extremely grateful to someone.

Je pourrais te remercier à genoux pour ton aide.

emphatic

"se traîner à genoux"

— To act in a very subservient or groveling way to get what you want.

Il s'est traîné à genoux pour récupérer son poste.

informal/pejorative

"faire plier le genou"

— To force someone to submit or surrender.

L'armée a fini par faire plier le genou aux rebelles.

literary

"avoir les genoux qui tremblent"

— To be very scared or nervous (similar to 'weak in the knees').

J'avais les genoux qui tremblaient avant de monter sur scène.

informal

"rester à genoux"

— To remain in a state of submission or to continue kneeling.

Il est resté à genoux longtemps après la fin de la messe.

neutral

間違えやすい

s'agenouiller vs genouiller

It looks like the verb but it doesn't exist.

The correct verb is 's'agenouiller'. 'Genouiller' is a common mistake by learners who try to turn the noun directly into a verb without the proper prefix and reflexive form.

Incorrect: Je genouille. Correct: Je m'agenouille.

s'agenouiller vs aiguiller

Similar ending sound.

Aiguiller means to direct or steer (from 'aiguille' - needle). It has nothing to do with knees.

Il nous a aiguillés vers la bonne route.

s'agenouiller vs mouiller

Rhymes with s'agenouiller.

Mouiller means to wet or to get wet. Be careful not to say you are 'wetting yourself' when you mean 'kneeling'.

Il s'est mouillé sous la pluie.

s'agenouiller vs fouiller

Rhymes with s'agenouiller.

Fouiller means to search or rummage through something.

Il fouille dans son sac.

s'agenouiller vs s'habiller

Reflexive and rhymes.

S'habiller means to get dressed.

Je m'habille rapidement.

文型パターン

Sujet + se + agenouille.

Le chat s'agenouille.

Sujet + s'est + agenouillé(e).

Marie s'est agenouillée.

Sujet + s'agenouille + pour + infinitif.

Il s'agenouille pour prier.

Sujet + s'agenouille + devant + nom.

Elle s'agenouille devant le monument.

En + s'agenouillant, + sujet + verbe.

En s'agenouillant, il a trouvé une pièce.

Il faut que + sujet + s'agenouille.

Il faut que tu t'agenouilles.

Sujet + s'étant + agenouillé, + clause.

S'étant agenouillé, il attendit le signal.

Nul ne + verbe + s'agenouiller.

Nul ne fut forcé de s'agenouiller.

語族

名詞

le genou (knee)

la génuflexion (genuflection)

la genouillère (knee pad/brace)

動詞

agenouiller (transitive - rare/archaic)

se mettre à genoux (idiomatic alternative)

形容詞

agenouillé (kneeling)

géniculé (botanical term for bent like a knee)

使い方

frequency

Common in specific contexts (religion, gardening, romance) but not a daily high-frequency word like 'faire' or 'aller'.

よくある間違い

Je m'ai agenouillé. → Je me suis agenouillé.
Reflexive verbs always use 'être' in the passé composé, never 'avoir'.
Il s'est agenouillé bas. → Il s'est agenouillé.
The 'down' is already included in the verb. Adding 'bas' is redundant and incorrect.
Elle s'est agenouillé. → Elle s'est agenouillée.
Since the auxiliary is 'être', the past participle must agree with the feminine subject 'elle'.
Je agenouille. → Je m'agenouille.
You cannot omit the reflexive pronoun 'me/m''.
Agenouilles-toi ! → Agenouille-toi !
In the imperative of -er verbs, the 's' is dropped for the 'tu' form.

ヒント

Reflexive Reminder

Always remember the reflexive pronoun. 'S'agenouiller' is something you do to yourself. Without 'se/me/te', the verb doesn't work in modern French.

The 'Y' Sound

Think of the end of the word as 'yay'. A-je-nu-yay. This will help you avoid the common mistake of pronouncing the 'L'.

Root Connection

If you forget the word, think of 'genou' (knee). The verb is just 'to knee' with some French decoration around it.

Formal Writing

In literature or formal letters, 's'agenouiller' is much more elegant than 'se mettre à genoux'. Use it to impress your readers.

Marriage Proposals

If you're describing a proposal, 's'est agenouillé' is the classic way to set the scene. It adds a touch of tradition and romance.

Past Agreement

Don't forget to add 'e' or 's' to 'agenouillé' in the past. Reflexive verbs + 'être' always require agreement with the subject.

No 'Down'

Don't translate 'down' from 'kneel down'. French verbs often incorporate the direction. 'S'agenouiller' already means you are going down.

Liaison Alert

In the phrase 'ils s'agenouillent', the 's' of 'ils' is silent, but the 's'' of the reflexive pronoun makes a 'z' sound with 'a'. It sounds like 'il za-je-nuy'.

Modern Media

When reading the news about sports protests, look for 's'agenouiller'. It's the standard term for the 'taking a knee' movement.

Church Etiquette

In a French church, if you see 'Prière de s'agenouiller', it is a request for you to kneel for prayer.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'a-genou-iller'. 'A' (to) + 'genou' (knee) + 'iller' (action). You are moving 'to' your 'knees'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a knight being knighted. He must 's'agenouiller' to receive the sword on his shoulder. The 'j' in the middle sounds like 'soft joy' or 'justice'.

Word Web

genou prière respect jardin mariage soumission sport humilité

チャレンジ

Try to conjugate 's'agenouiller' in the passé composé for five different people (male, female, group) without looking at a chart.

語源

Derived from the Old French 'agenoiller', which was formed from the noun 'genou' (knee). The 'a-' prefix indicates a movement toward a state, and '-iller' is a common verbal suffix.

元の意味： To place on the knees or to go down on the knees.

Romance (Latin root: 'genu' for knee).

文化的な背景

Be aware that in certain contexts, 's'agenouiller' can imply forced submission, so use it carefully when discussing power dynamics.

English speakers often use 'kneel' for both the action and the state. French speakers use 's'agenouiller' for the action and 'être à genoux' for the state.

The painting 'L'Angélus' by Jean-François Millet, where peasants are seen in a posture of prayer (though standing, the concept of kneeling is often associated with this piety). The 'Génuflexion de Varsovie' (Willy Brandt kneeling in Poland), a major historical moment of repentance. The song 'À genoux' by various French artists exploring themes of heartbreak or submission.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Religious settings

s'agenouiller pour la prière
s'agenouiller devant l'autel
faire une génuflexion
rester agenouillé en silence

Gardening/Housework

s'agenouiller pour planter
s'agenouiller sur un coussin
se mettre à genoux pour frotter
ne pas s'agenouiller dans la boue

Romance

s'agenouiller pour une demande
poser un genou à terre
s'agenouiller devant son amour
se mettre à genoux pour s'excuser

Sports/Fitness

s'agenouiller sur le tapis de yoga
position agenouillée
s'agenouiller pour s'étirer
faire des pompes agenouillé

Historical/Fantasy

s'agenouiller devant le trône
forcer à s'agenouiller
refuser de s'agenouiller
s'agenouiller pour être adoubé

会話のきっかけ

"T'es-tu déjà agenouillé pour demander quelque chose de très important ?"

"Est-ce que tu t'agenouilles quand tu travailles dans ton jardin ?"

"Penses-tu qu'il est encore nécessaire de s'agenouiller devant les rois aujourd'hui ?"

"Quelle est la position la plus confortable pour toi : s'asseoir ou s'agenouiller ?"

"As-tu déjà vu quelqu'un s'agenouiller en plein milieu de la rue ?"

日記のテーマ

Décrivez un moment où vous avez dû vous agenouiller. Était-ce pour une raison physique ou émotionnelle ?

Imaginez que vous êtes un chevalier du Moyen Âge. Pourquoi devez-vous vous agenouiller aujourd'hui ?

Que ressentez-vous lorsque vous voyez des gens s'agenouiller pour une cause politique ou sociale ?

Écrivez une courte histoire sur une personne qui trouve un objet mystérieux en s'agenouillant dans la forêt.

Comparez les verbes 's'agenouiller' et 'se prosterner'. Quelle est la différence pour vous ?

よくある質問

10 問

No, it is not always religious. While it is very common in religious contexts, it is also used for everyday tasks like gardening, cleaning, or looking for something under furniture. It simply describes the physical act of putting your knees on the ground.

You just say 's'agenouiller'. The 'down' part is implied by the verb itself. You don't need to add a word for 'down' like 'bas' or 'descendre'. Example: 'Il s'est agenouillé' means 'He knelt down'.

'S'agenouiller' is the formal and precise verb. 'Se mettre à genoux' is a more common, slightly more informal expression used in daily conversation. Both mean the same thing physically. In a formal piece of writing, 's'agenouiller' is preferred.

You must use 'être'. All reflexive verbs in French (those starting with 'se') use 'être' as the auxiliary verb in the passé composé and other compound tenses. Example: 'Je me suis agenouillé'.

Yes, in the past tense (passé composé), the past participle 'agenouillé' must agree with the subject. So, if the subject is feminine, you write 'elle s'est agenouillée'. If it is plural, you add an 's'.

Yes, it can refer to kneeling on one or both knees. If you want to be specific about one knee, you might say 'poser un genou à terre' (to put one knee on the ground), which is common in descriptions of marriage proposals or sports.

No, the 'll' in 's'agenouiller' is part of the '-iller' ending, which creates a 'y' sound (like 'yes'). It is a liquid sound, and you should not hear a clear 'l' as you do in English words like 'ball'.

The most direct opposite is 'se relever' (to stand back up). If you are already standing, the opposite state is 'se tenir debout' (to stay standing).

For 'tu', it is 'Agenouille-toi !'. For 'vous', it is 'Agenouillez-vous !'. For 'nous', it is 'Agenouillons-nous !'. Note that in the 'tu' form, the 's' at the end of the verb is dropped.

Yes, you can use it for animals that have joints similar to knees, like horses or camels. For example, 'Le chameau s'est agenouillé pour que le voyageur puisse monter'.

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