A2 Expression フォーマル 6分で読める

ज़रा सुनिए।

Zara suniye.

Excuse me, listen.

直訳: {"\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e":"a little \/ just \/ kindly","\u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u090f":"listen (formal imperative)"}

15秒でわかる

  • Politely get someone's attention.
  • Use before asking questions or making requests.
  • Versatile: works in casual and professional settings.
  • Softer than a direct command; shows respect.

意味

話す前に丁寧に相手の注意を引くため。何か言いたいことがあることを示す穏やかな方法であり、ほとんどの社会的および職業的状況に適しています。

主な例文

3 / 11
1

Texting a friend

ज़रा सुनिए, कल के मैच का स्कोर क्या था?

Hey, listen, what was the score of yesterday's match?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

At a café

ज़रा सुनिए, क्या मुझे एक और कॉफ़ी मिल सकती है?

Excuse me, listen, can I get another coffee?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Job interview (Zoom call)

ज़रा सुनिए, मुझे लगता है कि इस प्रोजेक्ट में हमारी टीम का अनुभव बहुत महत्वपूर्ण होगा।

Excuse me, listen, I believe our team's experience in this project will be very important.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

文化的背景

In North India, 'ज़रा सुनिए' is the gold standard for polite interaction. While English is common, using this Hindi phrase is appreciated by Hindi speakers. It is used in offices to maintain professional boundaries.

💡

Smile

Always smile when saying this to ensure the tone is perceived as friendly.

15秒でわかる

  • Politely get someone's attention.
  • Use before asking questions or making requests.
  • Versatile: works in casual and professional settings.
  • Softer than a direct command; shows respect.

What It Means

ज़रा सुनिए। is a super common Hindi phrase. It literally means 'Just listen.' But in real life, it's way more nuanced. You use it to get someone's attention politely. It's softer than a loud "Hey!" It's like a gentle nudge. It signals you want to speak. It's often used before asking a question or making a request. It's versatile and friendly. It's not demanding at all. It shows respect for the other person's time. It's a polite way to start a conversation. It's like saying 'Excuse me, could you hear me?' It's a fundamental part of polite interaction in Hindi. You'll hear it everywhere, from shops to homes.

How To Use It

Imagine you're in a busy market. You need to ask a vendor a question. You can't just shout over the noise. So, you approach them and say, ज़रा सुनिए। This gets their attention. Then you can ask your question. Or maybe you're with friends. Someone is telling a long story. You want to add a funny point. You can say, ज़रा सुनिए, and then jump in with your comment. It works in many situations. It's great for interrupting politely. It's also good for starting a formal request. Think of it as a universal 'pay attention' signal. It's like hitting the pause button on their current focus. Just remember to follow up with what you want to say!

Formality & Register

This phrase sits in a sweet spot. It's not super casual like ओए! (Hey!). But it's not stiffly formal like a legal document. It's polite enough for most situations. You can use it with elders. You can use it with strangers. You can use it with colleagues. It's suitable for professional settings. It's also fine in casual settings. It leans slightly towards formal, but it's widely accepted everywhere. Think of it as 'smart casual' for speaking. It's a safe bet when you're unsure. It won't offend anyone. It's the linguistic equivalent of a well-ironed shirt. It says you're serious but not stuffy. It's the phrase that doesn't judge your outfit.

Real-Life Examples

  • At a restaurant: You want to call the waiter. You say, ज़रा सुनिए। They come over. You order your food.
  • On a bus: You need to ask someone to move. You say, ज़रा सुनिए, क्या आप थोड़ा हटेंगे? (Excuse me, could you move a bit?).
  • In a meeting: Your boss is talking. You have an important point. You wait for a pause. Then you say, ज़रा सुनिए, and share your insight.
  • Texting: You might text a friend, ज़रा सुनिए, कल का क्या प्लान है? (Hey, listen, what's the plan for tomorrow?). It's a bit more deliberate than just 'What's up?'.
  • Social Media: You could use it in a comment. ज़रा सुनिए, यह वीडियो बहुत अच्छा है! (Hey, listen, this video is great!). It grabs attention.

When To Use It

Use ज़रा सुनिए। when you need to:

  • Get the attention of someone you don't know well.
  • Politely interrupt a conversation.
  • Ask for help or information.
  • Make a request.
  • Signal you have something important to say.
  • Start a slightly more formal interaction.
  • You want to sound respectful and considerate.
  • You've lost someone's attention and need it back.
  • You're trying to get a busy person's focus.
  • You need to correct someone gently.

It's your friendly neighborhood attention-grabber. It's like the polite 'ding!' of a notification. But for real life. It works wonders when you need a moment of someone's time. Don't be shy; give it a try!

When NOT To Use It

Avoid ज़रा सुनिए। when:

  • You are already very close friends and use casual slang.
  • You need to get someone's attention urgently (like a fire!).
  • You are in a very loud, chaotic environment where it might not be heard.
  • You are talking to someone much younger or subordinate in a very informal context.
  • You want to sound angry or demanding. This phrase is inherently polite.
  • You are texting a close friend about something trivial. A simple Hi or What's up? is better.
  • You're singing karaoke and need the mic. ज़रा सुनिए might confuse the sound guy.
  • You're trying to get a sleeping baby's attention. They might not respond well.

It's all about context. If your friend group uses a secret handshake, ज़रा सुनिए। might feel a bit out of place. Stick to what feels natural for your relationship!

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes forget the (purn viram) at the end. This makes it look like a sentence fragment. Another mistake is using it too casually with very close friends. It can sound a bit distant. Or, they might use it when they should be more direct. Or, they might forget to follow up with what they want to say. This leaves people hanging! It's like saying "Look!" and then staring blankly. Always complete your thought after getting attention. It’s like showing a trailer but never releasing the movie.

ज़रा सुनिए ज़रा सुनिए। (Adding the full stop shows it's a complete sentence).
भाई, ज़रा सुनिए। (To a very close friend, might sound a bit formal/distant) भाई, क्या हाल है? (More casual greeting).
ज़रा सुनिए! (When shouting in an emergency) बचाओ! (Help!) or आग! (Fire!).

Common Variations

  • ज़रा एक मिनट सुनिए। (Just listen for a minute.): Adds emphasis on the short duration.
  • भाई, ज़रा सुनिए। / बहन, ज़रा सुनिए। (Brother/Sister, listen.): Adding a term of address makes it slightly more personal, but still polite. Used often between acquaintances or in service contexts.
  • एक बात सुनिए। (Listen to one thing.): Similar meaning, slightly more direct.
  • एक मिनट सुनिए। (Listen for a minute.): Very similar to the first variation.
  • ज़रा सुनना। (Listen - informal imperative): More casual, used with peers or younger people.

These variations add subtle flavor. They're like different filters on Instagram. They change the vibe slightly. But the core message remains: 'Pay attention, please.'

Real Conversations

Scenario 1: At a shop

S

Shopkeeper

जी, क्या चाहिए? (Yes, what do you need?)
Y

You

ज़रा सुनिए, ये शर्ट कितने की है? (Excuse me, listen, how much is this shirt?)
S

Shopkeeper

ये? ये ₹500 की है। (This? It's ₹500.)

Scenario 2: Asking for directions

P

Passerby

नमस्ते। (Hello.)
Y

You

नमस्ते। ज़रा सुनिए, क्या आप मुझे बता सकते हैं कि रेलवे स्टेशन किधर है? (Hello. Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is?)
P

Passerby

हाँ, ज़रूर। सीधा जाइए और फिर बाएँ मुड़ जाइए। (Yes, certainly. Go straight and then turn left.)

Scenario 3: Interrupting a friend

Friend 1: ...और फिर मैंने उसे कहा कि यह बिल्कुल गलत है... (...and then I told him that this is completely wrong...)

Y

You

ज़रा सुनिए, मुझे एक बात याद आई! (Hey, listen, I just remembered something!)

Friend 1: हाँ, बोलो। (Yes, tell me.)

Quick FAQ

Q. Is ज़रा सुनिए। always formal?

A. Not strictly formal, but it's polite. It's safe for most situations. It's more formal than सुनो (listen - informal).

Q. Can I use it with my boss?

A. Yes, it's appropriate. It shows respect. Use it before asking a question or making a suggestion.

Q. What if someone ignores me?

A. You might need to repeat it louder. Or try a different approach. Sometimes a gentle tap on the arm helps (if appropriate).

Q. Is it similar to 'Hello'?

A. Not really. 'Hello' is a greeting. ज़रा सुनिए। is used to get attention to speak. It's more of an attention-getter.

Q. Can I use it in a text message?

A. Yes, especially if you want to be slightly more formal or ensure you have their attention. It's like sending a subject line in an email.

使い方のコツ

This phrase is predominantly used to initiate a conversation or request by politely capturing someone's attention. While versatile, avoid using it in truly urgent situations or with very close friends where it might sound overly formal or distant. Always follow up with your intended message.

💡

Smile

Always smile when saying this to ensure the tone is perceived as friendly.

例文

11
#1 Texting a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

ज़रा सुनिए, कल के मैच का स्कोर क्या था?

Hey, listen, what was the score of yesterday's match?

Used casually to get a friend's attention before asking a question.

#2 At a café
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

ज़रा सुनिए, क्या मुझे एक और कॉफ़ी मिल सकती है?

Excuse me, listen, can I get another coffee?

Politely calling the waiter to place an order.

#3 Job interview (Zoom call)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

ज़रा सुनिए, मुझे लगता है कि इस प्रोजेक्ट में हमारी टीम का अनुभव बहुत महत्वपूर्ण होगा।

Excuse me, listen, I believe our team's experience in this project will be very important.

Used to politely interject a relevant point during a formal discussion.

#4 Instagram caption
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

ज़रा सुनिए, यह नया गाना कमाल का है!

Hey, listen, this new song is amazing!

Grabbing attention for a recommendation.

#5 Asking for directions from a stranger
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

ज़रा सुनिए, क्या आप मुझे बता सकते हैं कि यह बस दिल्ली जाती है?

Excuse me, listen, can you tell me if this bus goes to Delhi?

A polite way to approach someone for help.

#6 Professional email subject line (implied)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

ज़रा सुनिए, मुझे आपके प्रस्ताव पर कुछ प्रश्न हैं।

Listen, I have some questions regarding your proposal.

Used to preface a query in a slightly formal context.

#7 Humorous interruption
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

ज़रा सुनिए, मैं बस यह कहने आया था कि आपकी टोपी उल्टी है!

Hey, listen, I just came to say your hat is on backwards!

Lighthearted way to point out something funny.

#8 Emotional plea
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

ज़रा सुनिए, मुझे आपकी मदद की सख़्त ज़रूरत है।

Please, listen, I desperately need your help.

Adding urgency and emotion to a request for attention.

Mistake: Too informal よくある間違い
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ भाई, ज़रा सुनिए। → ✓ भाई, क्या बात है?

✗ Bro, listen. → ✓ Bro, what's up?

Using `ज़रा सुनिए` with a very close friend can sound distant.

Mistake: Missing punctuation よくある間違い
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ मैं बाज़ार जा रहा हूँ ज़रा सुनिए → ✓ मैं बाज़ार जा रहा हूँ। ज़रा सुनिए, क्या आपके पास वो है?

✗ I'm going to the market listen → ✓ I'm going to the market. Excuse me, do you have that?

The phrase should stand alone or be clearly separated, and end with punctuation.

#11 Correcting someone politely

ज़रा सुनिए, मुझे लगता है कि आपने तारीख़ गलत बता दी।

Excuse me, listen, I think you've given the wrong date.

Used to gently correct a mistake without causing offense.

自分をテスト

Which is the most polite way to get attention?

A) सुनो B) ज़रा सुनिए C) सुन

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: B

B uses the formal 'आप' verb form.

🎉 スコア: /1

ビジュアル学習ツール

Politeness Levels

👔

Formal

  • ज़रा सुनिए
👕

Informal

  • सुनो

練習問題バンク

1 問題
Which is the most polite way to get attention? Choose A1

A) सुनो B) ज़रा सुनिए C) सुन

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: B

B uses the formal 'आप' verb form.

🎉 スコア: /1

ビデオチュートリアル

このフレーズに関するYouTubeの動画チュートリアルを探す。

よくある質問

1 問

Yes, it is very appropriate for professional settings.

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