बिरयानी 30秒で
- Biryani is a premier South Asian mixed rice dish known for its rich spices and aromatic Basmati rice.
- In Hindi, the word 'बिरयानी' is a feminine noun, requiring feminine adjectives and verb forms in sentences.
- It is primarily a celebratory meal, distinct from simpler rice dishes like pulao due to its layered cooking.
- Major regional styles include Hyderabadi and Lucknowi, each having a unique flavor profile and preparation method.
The word बिरयानी (Biryani) refers to one of the most iconic and beloved culinary masterpieces of South Asia, particularly in India. At its core, it is a mixed rice dish, but to describe it simply as 'rice' would be a disservice to its complexity. It is a celebratory dish, often served at weddings, festivals like Eid and Diwali, and special family gatherings. The word evokes a sense of richness, aroma, and tradition. When you hear someone mention biryani, they are usually talking about a meal that is the centerpiece of the table, requiring hours of preparation and a deep understanding of spice balance.
- Cultural Significance
- Biryani is more than food; it is a symbol of the syncretic culture of India, blending Persian influences with local Indian spices and techniques. It represents hospitality and abundance.
आज रविवार है, तो चलिए बिरयानी बनाते हैं। (It is Sunday today, so let's make biryani.)
In Hindi-speaking households, biryani is often the 'special' meal. Unlike pulao, which might be a side dish, biryani is a complete meal in itself. It is characterized by the 'Dum' method of cooking, where the pot is sealed with dough to trap the steam, allowing the meat and rice to cook in their own juices and the fragrance of whole spices like cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon to permeate every grain of Basmati rice.
- Common Varieties
- Hyderabadi, Lucknowi (Awadhi), and Kolkata biryani are the three most famous regional styles discussed in Hindi conversations.
क्या आपने हैदराबाद की मशहूर बिरयानी खाई है? (Have you eaten the famous biryani of Hyderabad?)
Whether you are at a high-end restaurant in Delhi or a small street-side stall in Lucknow, the word बिरयानी will always be met with excitement. It is a dish that transcends social classes and is loved by almost everyone, making it a safe and popular topic for conversation when discussing food in Hindi.
Using the word बिरयानी in a sentence is relatively straightforward because it functions as a standard feminine noun. However, to sound like a native speaker, you must pay attention to the verbs that accompany it and the adjectives used to describe its quality. Most commonly, people 'eat' (खाना), 'cook' (बनाना), or 'order' (मंगवाना) biryani.
- Descriptive Adjectives
- Use 'स्वादिष्ट' (delicious), 'तीखी' (spicy), or 'खुशबूदार' (fragrant) to describe the dish. Note the feminine endings.
यह बिरयानी बहुत खुशबूदार है। (This biryani is very fragrant.)
When talking about different types of biryani, the modifier comes before the word. For example, 'Veg Biryani' becomes 'वेज़ बिरयानी' or 'शाकाहारी बिरयानी', and 'Chicken Biryani' is 'चिकन बिरयानी'. If you are asking for a recommendation, you might ask which place serves the best version of the dish.
- Ordering in a Restaurant
- When ordering, you specify the quantity: 'एक प्लेट बिरयानी' (one plate of biryani) or 'एक किलो बिरयानी' (one kilo of biryani).
भैया, एक प्लेट चिकन बिरयानी पैक कर दीजिए। (Brother, please pack one plate of chicken biryani.)
In more complex sentences, you can talk about the process of making it. 'बिरयानी बनाना एक कला है' (Making biryani is an art). Here, the word acts as the subject of the sentence. Remember that in Hindi, the verb usually comes at the end, so 'I ate biryani' is 'मैंने बिरयानी खाई' (Maine biryani khai), where 'khai' is the feminine past tense verb matching the noun.
You will encounter the word बिरयानी in a variety of settings, ranging from casual street conversations to formal celebrations. It is a staple of North Indian and Hyderabadi vocabulary. If you are walking through the streets of Old Delhi (Chandni Chowk) or the markets of Hyderabad, the aroma of spices and the sound of vendors calling out 'बिरयानी ले लो' (Take some biryani) will be your primary greeting.
- At Social Gatherings
- At a wedding, guests will often ask, 'मेनू में बिरयानी है क्या?' (Is there biryani on the menu?). It is the gold standard for party food.
शादी की बिरयानी का स्वाद ही अलग होता है। (The taste of wedding biryani is just different/special.)
On television and social media, food bloggers and chefs frequently use the word when discussing recipes or reviewing restaurants. You might hear it in Bollywood movies as well, often associated with scenes of feasting or family bonding. In offices, on Fridays, it is common for colleagues to say, 'आज बिरयानी ऑर्डर करते हैं' (Let's order biryani today), as it is considered a treat to end the work week.
- In Commercial Contexts
- Advertisements for basmati rice, spice mixes (masalas), and food delivery apps like Zomato or Swiggy use the word 'बिरयानी' constantly to attract customers.
Essentially, any time food is the topic of conversation in a Hindi-speaking environment, Biryani is likely to be mentioned. It is the king of dishes, and its name carries a weight of expectation and delight that few other food items can match.
For English speakers learning Hindi, the most frequent mistake regarding बिरयानी is grammatical gender. Because the word ends in an 'ee' sound (ई), it is feminine. Many learners mistakenly treat it as masculine because they associate 'rice' (चावल - Chawal) with the masculine gender. However, 'Biryani' follows the feminine rules.
- Gender Mismatch
- Incorrect: बिरयानी अच्छा है (Biryani accha hai). Correct: बिरयानी अच्छी है (Biryani acchi hai).
मैंने पुरानी दिल्ली की बिरयानी खाई। (I ate the biryani of Old Delhi.) [Note the use of 'ki' and 'khai']
Another common error is confusing Biryani with Pulao. While both involve rice and meat/vegetables, a native speaker will be quick to correct you if you use the terms interchangeably. Biryani is layered and slow-cooked (Dum), whereas Pulao is usually cooked by mixing all ingredients together from the start. Calling a Biryani a 'Pulao' can sometimes be seen as an insult to the chef's effort!
- Spelling Errors
- In Devanagari, ensure you use the 'ba' (ब) and not 'va' (व). It is बिरयानी, not विरयानी.
Lastly, be careful with the word 'Veg Biryani'. In some purist circles (especially in Lucknow or Hyderabad), the term 'Veg Biryani' is considered a contradiction, as they believe biryani must contain meat. They might jokingly say, 'Veg biryani is just pulao!' Knowing this cultural nuance can help you navigate food debates in Hindi.
While बिरयानी is unique, there are several related terms in the Hindi culinary world that you should know to expand your vocabulary. Understanding the differences between these will help you describe food more accurately and understand menus better.
- पुलाव (Pulao)
- Often confused with biryani, pulao is a simpler rice dish where ingredients are cooked together. It is less spicy and usually served as a side.
- तहरी (Tehri)
- A yellow rice dish, mostly vegetarian, popular in Uttar Pradesh. It is like a simpler, turmeric-heavy version of biryani.
अगर बिरयानी भारी लग रही है, तो पुलाव खा लीजिए। (If biryani feels too heavy, eat pulao.)
Other alternatives include खिचड़ी (Khichdi), which is a comfort food made of rice and lentils, and मुर्ग मुसल्लम (Murgh Musallam), which is a whole roasted chicken often served alongside rice. When you want to refer to the specific rice used, you say बासमती चावल (Basmati rice).
- सालन (Salan)
- This is the spicy gravy often served with Biryani, especially in the Hyderabadi style (Mirchi ka Salan).
Knowing these terms allows you to engage in deeper discussions about Indian cuisine. You can compare the 'layers' (परतें) of a biryani to the 'simplicity' of a pulao, or discuss why a certain 'raita' (yogurt dip) goes better with biryani than others.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
Legend says that Mumtaz Mahal (for whom the Taj Mahal was built) inspired the modern biryani when she visited army barracks and found the soldiers undernourished, asking the chefs to create a balanced meal of meat and rice.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing it as 'Bree-yani' (adding an extra 'r' sound).
- Pronouncing the 'i' in 'bir' like 'bite' instead of 'bit'.
- Making the 'ni' sound too short; it should be a long 'ee' sound.
- Using a hard English 't' sound if there were one, but here the 'b' and 'r' must be soft.
- Over-emphasizing the 'y' like 'yee-ani'.
難易度
Very easy to read as it follows standard phonetic rules.
Requires knowledge of the 'ya' and 'ee' matras.
Simple pronunciation for most English speakers.
Distinctive sound that is easy to identify.
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Feminine Noun Agreement
बिरयानी अच्छी है (Not अच्छा).
Postposition 'Mein'
बिरयानी में नमक कम है। (Less salt in biryani.)
Compound Verbs with 'Khana'
बिरयानी खा लेना। (Eat up the biryani.)
Genitive 'Ki' for possession
हैदराबाद की बिरयानी। (Hyderabad's biryani.)
Adjective placement
स्वादिष्ट बिरयानी (Adjective before noun).
レベル別の例文
यह बिरयानी है।
This is biryani.
Simple subject-predicate sentence.
मुझे बिरयानी पसंद है।
I like biryani.
Use of 'pasand' with the dative 'mujhe'.
क्या आप बिरयानी खाएंगे?
Will you eat biryani?
Future tense question.
बिरयानी बहुत अच्छी है।
The biryani is very good.
Feminine adjective 'acchi' matches 'biryani'.
एक प्लेट बिरयानी दीजिए।
Please give one plate of biryani.
Imperative for ordering.
बिरयानी में चावल होते हैं।
Biryani contains rice.
Plural verb 'hote hain' for 'chawal'.
वह चिकन बिरयानी है।
That is chicken biryani.
Demonstrative pronoun 'vah'.
आज बिरयानी बनी है।
Biryani is made today.
Passive sense: 'biryani bani hai'.
मैंने कल रात बिरयानी खाई।
I ate biryani last night.
Past tense 'khai' matches feminine 'biryani'.
क्या इस बिरयानी में मिर्च है?
Is there chili in this biryani?
Use of postposition 'mein'.
मेरी माँ बहुत अच्छी बिरयानी बनाती हैं।
My mother makes very good biryani.
Honorific plural verb 'banati hain'.
होटल की बिरयानी महंगी है।
The hotel's biryani is expensive.
Genitive 'ki' and feminine 'mehangi'.
मुझे तीखी बिरयानी पसंद नहीं है।
I don't like spicy biryani.
Feminine adjective 'teekhi'.
हम साथ मिलकर बिरयानी खाएंगे।
We will eat biryani together.
Future plural verb 'khaenge'.
इस दुकान की बिरयानी मशहूर है।
The biryani of this shop is famous.
Feminine 'mashhoor' (gender-neutral adjective but context is feminine).
चलो, आज बिरयानी ऑर्डर करते हैं।
Come on, let's order biryani today.
Infinitive used for suggestion.
अगर आप हैदराबाद जाएँ, तो बिरयानी ज़रूर खाना।
If you go to Hyderabad, do eat biryani.
Conditional sentence.
बिरयानी बनाने के लिए बासमती चावल सबसे अच्छे होते हैं।
Basmati rice is the best for making biryani.
Oblique case 'banane ke liye'.
मुझे लखनऊ की बिरयानी दिल्ली की बिरयानी से बेहतर लगती है।
I find Lucknow's biryani better than Delhi's biryani.
Comparative structure 'se behtar'.
बिरयानी में मसालों की खुशबू बहुत ज़रूरी होती है।
The aroma of spices is very important in biryani.
Feminine 'khushbu' and 'zaroori'.
क्या आपने कभी खुद बिरयानी पकाने की कोशिश की है?
Have you ever tried to cook biryani yourself?
Perfective aspect 'koshish ki hai'.
मेहमानों के लिए बिरयानी बनाना एक अच्छा विकल्प है।
Making biryani for guests is a good option.
Infinitive as a noun phrase.
बिरयानी के साथ ठंडा रायता बहुत अच्छा लगता है।
Cold raita tastes very good with biryani.
Use of 'ke saath'.
उसने बिरयानी इतनी स्वादिष्ट बनाई कि सबने दो बार खाई।
He made the biryani so delicious that everyone ate twice.
Correlative 'itni... ki'.
बिरयानी की असलियत उसके दम देने के तरीके में छिपी होती है।
The reality/essence of biryani is hidden in its steaming method.
Abstract noun 'asliyat'.
हालांकि यह समय लेता है, लेकिन बिरयानी का स्वाद मेहनत के लायक होता है।
Although it takes time, the taste of biryani is worth the effort.
Conjunction 'halanki... lekin'.
कोलकाता बिरयानी में आलू का इस्तेमाल उसे दूसरों से अलग बनाता है।
The use of potato in Kolkata biryani makes it different from others.
Causal 'banata hai'.
त्योहारों के दौरान बिरयानी की मांग बहुत बढ़ जाती है।
During festivals, the demand for biryani increases significantly.
Compound verb 'badh jati hai'.
अच्छी बिरयानी वही है जिसमें चावल का हर दाना अलग-अलग रहे।
A good biryani is one in which every grain of rice remains separate.
Relative clause 'vahi... jisme'.
पुरानी दिल्ली की गलियों में बिरयानी की खुशबू हर तरफ फैली रहती है।
In the lanes of Old Delhi, the aroma of biryani is spread everywhere.
Continuous state 'faili rehti hai'.
बिरयानी को धीमी आंच पर पकाना चाहिए ताकि मसालों का असर गहरा हो।
Biryani should be cooked on low heat so that the spices' effect is deep.
Modal 'chahiye' and purpose 'taki'.
शाकाहारी बिरयानी को लेकर अक्सर लोगों के बीच बहस होती रहती है।
There is often a debate among people regarding vegetarian biryani.
Phrase 'ko lekar' (regarding).
बिरयानी केवल एक व्यंजन नहीं, बल्कि भारतीय इतिहास की एक झलक है।
Biryani is not just a dish, but a glimpse of Indian history.
Negative-contrastive 'keval nahi... balki'.
मुग़ल काल के दौरान बिरयानी को शाही रसोई में एक विशेष स्थान प्राप्त हुआ।
During the Mughal era, biryani attained a special place in the royal kitchen.
Formal vocabulary 'prapt hua'.
बिरयानी की विविधता भारत की सांस्कृतिक अनेकता को दर्शाती है।
The variety of biryani reflects the cultural diversity of India.
Abstract verb 'darshati hai'.
चावल की गुणवत्ता और मसालों का सटीक मिश्रण ही बिरयानी की सफलता की कुंजी है।
The quality of rice and the precise blend of spices is the key to biryani's success.
Metaphorical 'safalta ki kunji'.
आधुनिक समय में बिरयानी का व्यवसायीकरण इसके पारंपरिक स्वाद को प्रभावित कर रहा है।
In modern times, the commercialization of biryani is affecting its traditional taste.
Present continuous 'prabhavit kar raha hai'.
बिरयानी के शौकीन लोग इसके लिए शहर के किसी भी कोने तक जा सकते हैं।
Biryani enthusiasts can go to any corner of the city for it.
Noun for enthusiast 'shaukeen'.
बिरयानी का ज़िक्र होते ही मुँह में पानी आ जाना स्वाभाविक है।
It is natural for the mouth to water as soon as biryani is mentioned.
Idiomatic 'muh mein paani aana'.
लखनऊ की नज़ाकत और हैदराबाद की तेज़ी, दोनों ही बिरयानी में समाई हुई हैं।
The delicacy of Lucknow and the intensity of Hyderabad are both contained in biryani.
Passive participle 'samayi hui'.
बिरयानी की प्रत्येक परत में सदियों का भाषाई और पाक-कला संबंधी विकास निहित है।
In every layer of biryani lies centuries of linguistic and culinary evolution.
Highly formal 'nihit hai'.
इसे महज़ एक भोजन कहना इसकी उस सामाजिक भूमिका को नकारना होगा जो यह समुदायों को जोड़ने में निभाती है।
To call it mere food would be to deny the social role it plays in connecting communities.
Gerundial subject and complex infinitive.
बिरयानी की सुगंध में छिपी पेचीदगियाँ किसी शास्त्रीय संगीत की बंदिश की तरह हैं।
The complexities hidden in the aroma of biryani are like a composition of classical music.
Sophisticated simile.
जिस तरह एक चित्रकार रंगों के साथ खेलता है, उसी तरह एक उस्ताद रसोइया मसालों के साथ बिरयानी की रचना करता है।
Just as a painter plays with colors, a master chef composes biryani with spices.
Correlative comparison 'jis tarah... usi tarah'.
बिरयानी का वैश्विक प्रसार भारतीय प्रवासियों की सांस्कृतिक दृढ़ता का जीवंत प्रमाण है।
The global spread of biryani is a living proof of the cultural resilience of the Indian diaspora.
Academic register.
स्वाद की इस पारखी दुनिया में बिरयानी एक ऐसा मानक है जिसे छू पाना हर किसी के बस की बात नहीं।
In this world of connoisseurs, biryani is a standard that is not everyone's cup of tea to achieve.
Idiomatic 'bas ki baat nahi'.
बिरयानी की आंच पर पकते हुए न केवल चावल और मांस, बल्कि स्मृतियाँ और परंपराएँ भी एकाकार हो जाती हैं।
While cooking on the flame of biryani, not only rice and meat, but memories and traditions also merge into one.
Poetic 'ekakaar ho jana'.
इस व्यंजन की प्रामाणिकता पर होने वाले विवाद अक्सर क्षेत्रीय गौरव और पहचान के गहरे मुद्दों को उजागर करते हैं।
Disputes over the authenticity of this dish often highlight deep issues of regional pride and identity.
Sociological analysis tone.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To eat biryani. A standard activity for celebrations.
चलो आज बाहर बिरयानी खाने चलते हैं।
— To cook biryani. Implies a lengthy and skillful process.
बिरयानी बनाना हर किसी के बस की बात नहीं।
— To treat someone to biryani. Often used as a promise for a celebration.
नौकरी मिलने की खुशी में तुम हमें बिरयानी कब खिलाओगे?
— A lover of biryani. Someone who frequently eats or discusses it.
मेरा भाई बिरयानी का बड़ा शौकीन है।
— A biryani feast. A specific type of party centered around the dish.
कल हमारे घर बिरयानी की दावत है।
よく混同される語
Pulao is simpler, non-layered, and usually less spicy.
Tehri is yellow, turmeric-based, and mostly vegetarian.
Khichdi is mushy and used for health/comfort, not celebrations.
慣用句と表現
— To do one's own thing separately. While it uses 'khichdi', it is often contrasted with the collective nature of a 'biryani' feast.
वह सबके साथ नहीं बैठता, अपनी खिचड़ी अलग पकाता है।
Informal— To have one's mouth water. Used constantly when biryani is mentioned.
बिरयानी का नाम सुनते ही मेरे मुँह में पानी आ गया।
Neutral— To criticize something perfect. Often used if someone criticizes a legendary biryani place.
उसकी बिरयानी की बुराई करना चाँद पर थूकने जैसा है।
Literary— To outdo someone. Used when one restaurant's biryani is even better than another's.
उसने चिकन बिरयानी बनाई, तो मैंने मटन बिरयानी बनाकर नहले पर दहला मार दिया।
Colloquial— To eat heartily or finish something off. Often used at biryani parties.
मेहमानों ने बिरयानी पर जमकर हाथ साफ़ किया।
Slang— To do something very difficult. Used to describe the effort of making perfect biryani.
असली हैदराबादी बिरयानी बनाना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा है।
Neutral— To celebrate. Often biryani is the food served during such times.
बेटे की जीत पर घर में बिरयानी बनी और सबने घी के दीये जलाए।
Literary— Something is fishy. Used if a 'biryani' looks too cheap or strange.
यह बिरयानी इतनी सस्ती क्यों है? ज़रूर दाल में कुछ काला है।
Neutral— To be very hungry. Commonly said when waiting for biryani.
बिरयानी आने में देर है और मेरे पेट में चूहे दौड़ रहे हैं।
Informal— A drop in the ocean. Used if the portion of biryani is too small for a hungry person.
इतनी सी बिरयानी मेरे लिए ऊँट के मुँह में जीरा है।
Neutral間違えやすい
Both are rice-based dishes with meat/veg.
Biryani is layered and dum-cooked; Pulao is mixed and boiled together.
यह बिरयानी नहीं, पुलाव है।
Both look like yellow rice.
Tehri is a humble home dish; Biryani is a complex festive dish.
आज मम्मी ने तहरी बनाई है।
Both are 'fried' or mixed rice.
Fried rice is Chinese-style; Biryani is Indian-style with whole spices.
चाइनीज़ फ्राइड राइस और बिरयानी अलग होते हैं।
Often served together.
Kebab is grilled meat; Biryani is the rice dish.
बिरयानी के साथ कबाब खाओ।
Both have spices and meat.
Curry is a gravy dish; Biryani is a rice dish.
चिकन करी को चावल के साथ खाओ, लेकिन बिरयानी खुद में पूरा खाना है।
文型パターン
यह [Type] बिरयानी है।
यह चिकन बिरयानी है।
मुझे [Type] बिरयानी पसंद है।
मुझे मटन बिरयानी पसंद है।
क्या आपने कभी [Place] की बिरयानी खाई है?
क्या आपने कभी दिल्ली की बिरयानी खाई है?
बिरयानी बनाने के लिए [Ingredient] बहुत ज़रूरी है।
बिरयानी बनाने के लिए केसर बहुत ज़रूरी है।
बिरयानी की [Quality] ही उसकी पहचान है।
बिरयानी की खुशबू ही उसकी पहचान है।
बिरयानी के ज़रिए हम [Topic] को समझ सकते हैं।
बिरयानी के ज़रिए हम भारतीय इतिहास को समझ सकते हैं।
बिरयानी के साथ [Side Dish] अच्छा लगता है।
बिरयानी के साथ रायता अच्छा लगता है।
[Quantity] बिरयानी [Verb] दीजिए।
दो प्लेट बिरयानी पैक कर दीजिए।
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Extremely frequent in food-related contexts.
-
बिरयानी अच्छा है
→
बिरयानी अच्छी है
Biryani is feminine, so 'accha' (masculine) must be 'acchi' (feminine).
-
मैंने बिरयानी खाया
→
मैंने बिरयानी खाई
In the past tense with 'ne', the verb agrees with the object. Since biryani is feminine, use 'khai'.
-
चिकन बिरयानी मँगाओ
→
चिकन बिरयानी मँगवाओ
If you are ordering from a restaurant, the causative 'mangwao' is more accurate than 'mangao'.
-
Viryani
→
Biryani
The starting sound is a 'B' (ब), not a 'V' (व). This is a common phonetic error for some learners.
-
Pulao and Biryani are the same.
→
They are different dishes.
Calling Biryani a Pulao shows a lack of understanding of Indian cooking techniques.
ヒント
Gender Check
Always treat Biryani as a lady! Use feminine adjectives. 'Badi' biryani, not 'Bada' biryani.
Regional Pride
Be careful when praising one type of Biryani over another; people are very passionate about their city's version!
Soft 'R'
The 'r' in Biryani is soft and flicked, not rolled like in Spanish or hard like in some English accents.
The 'Wala' Suffix
Add '-wala' to refer to the person selling it: 'Biryani-wala' is the biryani seller.
Treating Friends
Asking for a 'Biryani party' is a common way to celebrate small wins with friends.
Dum Technique
Knowing the word 'Dum' will help you understand menus better; it implies a higher quality, slow-cooked dish.
Raita is Key
If the Biryani is too spicy, always ask for 'Raita' (yogurt) to cool your palate.
Sharing
Biryani is often served in large portions meant for sharing. Don't be afraid to eat from a common plate if invited.
Devanagari Ba
Remember the line inside the circle for 'Ba' (ब). Without it, it becomes 'Va' (व), which is wrong.
Mast
Use the word 'Mast' (Awesome) with Biryani to sound like a native: 'Biryani mast hai!'
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of a 'Beer' (Bir) that 'Ya' (You) and 'Ni' (Nieces/Nephews) eat. Or: 'BIRds fly to get YA NIce rice'.
視覚的連想
Imagine a large steaming clay pot (Handi) sealed with white dough, and when opened, a cloud of aromatic yellow and white rice is revealed.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to name five different types of Biryani (Chicken, Mutton, Veg, Egg, Prawn) in Hindi sentences today.
語源
The word originates from the Persian word 'birian' (بریان), which means 'fried before cooking'. It also relates to 'birinj', the Persian word for rice.
元の意味： Fried rice or a dish prepared with fried ingredients.
Indo-Aryan (via Persian/Indo-Iranian).文化的な背景
Be mindful that 'Veg Biryani' is a sensitive topic; some call it 'Pulao'. Also, always check if someone eats meat before offering Chicken/Mutton Biryani.
In the UK and US, Biryani is often the most popular item on Indian restaurant menus, frequently adapted to local spice levels.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
At a restaurant
- सबसे अच्छी बिरयानी कौन सी है?
- क्या यह बिरयानी तीखी है?
- एक हांडी बिरयानी पैक कर दो।
- बिरयानी के साथ रायता मिलेगा?
At a wedding
- बिरयानी का स्टॉल कहाँ है?
- बिरयानी वाकई लाजवाब है!
- एक बार और बिरयानी लेनी पड़ेगी।
- शादी की बिरयानी की बात ही कुछ और है।
At home
- आज बिरयानी बनाने का मन है।
- मसाले कम डालना बिरयानी में।
- बिरयानी को दम पर रख दो।
- सब लोग बिरयानी खाने आ जाओ।
With friends
- चलो बिरयानी पार्टी करते हैं।
- कौन सी बिरयानी मंगाएँ?
- मुझे लेग पीस वाली बिरयानी चाहिए।
- यह बिरयानी तो ज़हर है! (Slang for very good/intense)
Food Blogging
- आज हम यहाँ की मशहूर बिरयानी चखेंगे।
- चावल एकदम खिले-खिले हैं।
- मसालों का संतुलन बहुत अच्छा है।
- 10 में से 9 नंबर इस बिरयानी को।
会話のきっかけ
"आपकी पसंदीदा बिरयानी कौन सी है - चिकन या मटन?"
"क्या आपने कभी घर पर बिरयानी बनाने की कोशिश की है?"
"आपके शहर में सबसे अच्छी बिरयानी कहाँ मिलती है?"
"क्या आप बिरयानी के साथ रायता लेना पसंद करते हैं या सालन?"
"क्या आपको लगता है कि 'वेज़ बिरयानी' जैसी कोई चीज़ होती है?"
日記のテーマ
उस दिन के बारे में लिखिए जब आपने पहली बार बिरयानी खाई थी।
बिरयानी बनाने की अपनी पसंदीदा रेसिपी (विधि) का वर्णन करें।
अगर आपको पूरी ज़िंदगी सिर्फ एक तरह की बिरयानी खानी पड़े, तो वह कौन सी होगी और क्यों?
भारतीय संस्कृति में बिरयानी के महत्व पर एक छोटा लेख लिखें।
एक काल्पनिक कहानी लिखें जहाँ बिरयानी दो दुश्मनों को दोस्त बना देती है।
よくある質問
10 問Biryani is a feminine noun. You should use 'acchi' (good) and 'khai' (ate) with it. For example, 'Maine biryani khai' is correct, not 'Maine biryani khaya'.
The main difference is the cooking method. Biryani is layered and cooked on 'dum' (steam), while Pulao is made by cooking rice and meat/veg together in one go.
You can say, 'Ek plate [Chicken/Veg] Biryani dijiye'. If you want it for home, add 'pack kar dijiye' (please pack it).
Yes, it is very popular, though some food purists argue that it should be called 'Veg Pulao' or 'Tehri'. In Hindi, you can safely call it 'Veg Biryani' or 'Shakahari Biryani'.
Long-grain Basmati rice (बासमती चावल) is considered the best because of its aroma and non-sticky texture.
'Dum' refers to the technique of sealing the cooking pot with dough and cooking on low heat, allowing the dish to steam in its own juices.
It is traditionally served with Raita (yogurt dip) or Salan (spicy gravy). Some people also like a simple onion salad with it.
Not necessarily. While it is flavorful and aromatic, the 'teekha' (chili heat) can vary. Lucknowi Biryani is known for being mild and fragrant, while Hyderabadi is usually spicier.
No, it refers specifically to the rice dish. For 'food' in general, use the word 'Khana' (खाना).
Yes, the word 'Biryani' is understood throughout India, although the recipes change from North to South.
自分をテスト 180 問
Write a sentence in Hindi saying 'I like chicken biryani'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say 'Biryani' out loud 5 times.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Which word sounds like 'Beer-ya-knee'?
Write: 'I ate biryani yesterday.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Order biryani in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen and identify the type: 'शाकाहारी बिरयानी'
Describe biryani in 3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain why you like biryani.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
What ingredient is mentioned? 'बासमती चावल'
Write: 'The biryani of Hyderabad is very famous.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'I want to eat veg biryani.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'Is the biryani hot?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'My mother cooks biryani.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'Biryani is a delicious meal.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'Mujhe biryani pasand hai.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Ek plate chicken biryani pack kar do.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Biryani ki khushbu bahut acchi hai.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Kya isme mirch hai?'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Hum kal biryani khaenge.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: 'Dawat ki biryani'. What kind of biryani?
Listen: 'Garam biryani'. Is it cold?
Listen: 'Ek kilo biryani'. How much?
Listen: 'Veg biryani'. Is there meat?
Listen: 'Laziz biryani'. Is it bad?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'बिरयानी' represents the pinnacle of Indian festive cuisine. Remember it is a feminine noun; for example, 'बिरयानी बहुत स्वादिष्ट थी' (The biryani was very delicious). It is the perfect word to use when discussing favorite foods or celebrations.
- Biryani is a premier South Asian mixed rice dish known for its rich spices and aromatic Basmati rice.
- In Hindi, the word 'बिरयानी' is a feminine noun, requiring feminine adjectives and verb forms in sentences.
- It is primarily a celebratory meal, distinct from simpler rice dishes like pulao due to its layered cooking.
- Major regional styles include Hyderabadi and Lucknowi, each having a unique flavor profile and preparation method.
Gender Check
Always treat Biryani as a lady! Use feminine adjectives. 'Badi' biryani, not 'Bada' biryani.
Regional Pride
Be careful when praising one type of Biryani over another; people are very passionate about their city's version!
Soft 'R'
The 'r' in Biryani is soft and flicked, not rolled like in Spanish or hard like in some English accents.
The 'Wala' Suffix
Add '-wala' to refer to the person selling it: 'Biryani-wala' is the biryani seller.
例文
बिरयानी खाओ।
関連コンテンツ
foodの関連語
आँच
A2料理に使われる火の熱や炎。
आचार
B2Pickle.
आहार लेना
B1食事を摂る；栄養を摂取する。「バランスの取れた食事を摂ることが大切です。」
आइसक्रीम
A2アイスクリームは乳製品から作られた冷凍デザートです。夏に食べるのが一般的です。
आम
A1マンゴーは甘い熱帯の果物です。
आमचूर
B2Dry mango powder; a souring agent made from dried, unripe mangoes.
आम्रस
B2新鮮なマンゴーの果肉で、よくプーリと一緒に供されます。インドの夏の伝統的な料理です。
आर्डर करना
B2注文する; レストランで食べ物を頼んだり、オンラインで商品を注文したりすること。'ピザを注文します' は 'Main pizza order karta hoon' です。
आस्वादन करना
A2食べ物や飲み物の味をじっくりと味わい、楽しむこと。
अच्छे से
B2よく、徹底的に、満足のいく方法で。動作が丁寧に行われることを表します。
