फीका 30秒で
- Phika primarily means bland or tasteless, usually referring to a lack of salt or sugar in food and drinks.
- It also describes colors that are faded, dull, or have lost their original brightness over time.
- Metaphorically, it refers to situations, events, or people that lack excitement, energy, or charm.
- Grammatically, it is an adjective that must agree with the gender and number of the noun it modifies.
The word फीका (Phīkā) is a versatile Hindi adjective that every beginner must master. At its core, it describes a lack of intensity. Imagine biting into a piece of bread that has no salt, or drinking a cup of coffee where the barista forgot the sugar—that sensation is exactly what 'phika' captures. It is the opposite of 'chatpata' (spicy/tangy) or 'meetha' (sweet).
- Culinary Context
- In the kitchen, it specifically refers to food lacking salt (namak) or sugar (chini). If you are on a diet, you might ask for 'phiki chai' (tea without sugar).
दाल में नमक कम है, यह बहुत फीकी है। (The dal has less salt; it is very bland.)
Beyond food, 'phika' extends to the visual world. A shirt that has been washed too many times and lost its bright red color is now 'phika'. It represents anything that has lost its luster or vibrancy. It is also used metaphorically for emotions or events. A party without music might feel 'phika' because the 'flavor' of the celebration is missing.
Using फीका correctly requires understanding its grammatical agreement with nouns. Since it is an adjective, it must match the gender and number of the object it modifies. This is a common hurdle for English speakers who are used to adjectives staying the same.
- Gender Agreement
- Masculine: खाना फीका है (The food is bland). Feminine: चाय फीकी है (The tea is sugarless). Plural: पकवान फीके हैं (The dishes are bland).
मुझे फीका खाना पसंद नहीं है। (I do not like bland food.)
When you are at a restaurant in India, you might use this word to provide feedback. If the chef forgot the spices, you can say 'Khana phika hai'. If you are health-conscious and want juice without added sugar, you can say 'Mujhe phika juice chahiye'. It is a polite but direct way to describe the taste profile.
You will encounter फीका in various daily scenarios in India. The most common place is the dining table. Indian cuisine is known for its bold flavors, so when a dish lacks that expected punch, 'phika' is the immediate critique. You'll hear mothers asking their children, 'Kya sabzi phiki hai?' (Is the vegetable dish bland?).
- Social Settings
- In social gatherings, if the energy is low, someone might remark, 'Tumhare bina party phiki thi' (The party was dull without you).
धूप में कपड़े का रंग फीका पड़ गया। (The color of the cloth faded in the sun.)
In the textile industry or when shopping for clothes, you might hear 'Iska rang phika hai' (Its color is dull/faded). This indicates that the dye isn't vibrant or has lost its quality. Similarly, in literature and Bollywood songs, 'phika' is used to describe a world that feels empty or colorless without a loved one.
One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing फीका with 'हल्का' (halka - light). While a 'halka' color is a light shade by design (like pastel pink), a 'phika' color is one that was supposed to be bright but has become dull or faded. Using them interchangeably can change the meaning of your sentence.
- The 'Sugar' Confusion
- Learners often try to say 'bina chini ki chai' (tea without sugar). While correct, native speakers almost always say 'phiki chai'.
Wrong: यह चाय फीका है। (Chai is feminine, so it must be 'phiki'.)
Another mistake is using 'phika' to mean 'bad' in a general sense. If a movie is bad because the acting is poor, you wouldn't usually say it's 'phika'—you'd say it's 'bekaar'. 'Phika' is specifically for a lack of excitement or 'spice' in the experience.
To truly master Hindi, you need to know the synonyms and related terms for फीका. The most direct synonym is 'बेस्वाद' (besvaad), which literally means 'without taste' (be- + svaad). However, 'besvaad' often implies the food tastes bad, whereas 'phika' just means it lacks seasoning.
- Comparisons
- 'अलौना' (Alauna) is a regional or older term specifically for food lacking salt. 'निस्तेज' (Nistej) is a formal word for 'dull' or 'without glow', often used for a person's face.
उसकी चमक अब फीकी पड़ गई है। (Her glow has now faded.)
Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right situation. If you are talking about a faded painting, 'phika' is perfect. If you are talking about a soup that tastes like water, 'besvaad' or 'phika' both work, but 'phika' suggests you just need to add a pinch of salt to fix it.
How Formal Is It?
難易度
知っておくべき文法
Adjective-Noun Agreement
Oblique case with adjectives
Use of 'padna' as an auxiliary verb
Comparison of adjectives (se... phika)
Intensifiers (bahut phika, ekdam phika)
レベル別の例文
यह चाय फीकी है।
This tea is sugarless.
Chai is feminine, so we use 'phiki'.
क्या खाना फीका है?
Is the food bland?
Khana is masculine.
मुझे फीका दूध चाहिए।
I want milk without sugar.
Doodh is masculine.
दाल फीकी है, नमक डालो।
The dal is bland, add salt.
Imperative sentence.
यह फल फीका है।
This fruit is tasteless.
Fal is masculine.
चीनी मत डालो, मुझे फीकी कॉफी पसंद है।
Don't add sugar, I like black/unsweetened coffee.
Coffee is feminine.
सब्जी फीकी क्यों है?
Why is the vegetable dish bland?
Interrogative sentence.
फीका खाना सेहत के लिए अच्छा है।
Bland food is good for health.
General statement.
तुम्हारी कमीज का रंग फीका पड़ गया है।
The color of your shirt has faded.
Use of 'pad gaya' to show change in state.
यह पेंटिंग बहुत फीकी लग रही है।
This painting is looking very dull.
Visual use of the word.
बिना नमक के सब कुछ फीका लगता है।
Everything tastes bland without salt.
General truth.
क्या आपको फीकी मिठाइयाँ पसंद हैं?
Do you like less-sweet sweets?
Plural feminine agreement.
धूप में रंग फीके हो जाते हैं।
Colors become faded in the sun.
Plural masculine agreement.
यह कमरा थोड़ा फीका है, यहाँ कुछ चित्र लगाओ।
This room is a bit dull, put some pictures here.
Describing atmosphere.
उसकी आवाज़ फीकी थी।
Her voice was flat/dull.
Describing sound/tone.
पुराने कपड़े फीके पड़ जाते हैं।
Old clothes get faded.
Habitual action.
संगीत के बिना उत्सव फीका लगता है।
A festival feels dull without music.
Abstract usage.
तुम्हारे बिना हमारी महफ़िल फीकी थी।
Our gathering was dull without you.
Emotional context.
महँगाई के कारण बाज़ार की रौनक फीकी पड़ गई है।
The market's charm has faded due to inflation.
Socio-economic context.
उसकी मुस्कान आज कुछ फीकी थी।
Her smile was a bit forced/dull today.
Nuanced emotion.
यह फिल्म पिछली वाली के मुकाबले फीकी है।
This movie is dull compared to the previous one.
Comparison.
बारिश ने खेल का मज़ा फीका कर दिया।
The rain spoiled the fun of the game.
Idiomatic 'maza phika karna'.
क्या तुम्हें नहीं लगता कि यह रंग थोड़ा फीका है?
Don't you think this color is a bit washed out?
Opinion seeking.
उसकी बातों में अब वो बात नहीं, सब फीका लगता है।
His words don't have that spark anymore; it all feels insipid.
Describing personality.
नई तकनीक के सामने पुरानी मशीनें फीकी पड़ गईं।
Old machines paled in comparison to new technology.
Metaphorical fading.
लेखक ने युद्ध के बाद के फीके जीवन का वर्णन किया है।
The author described the insipid life after the war.
Literary usage.
उसकी सफलता के आगे मेरी मेहनत फीकी लगने लगी।
My hard work began to seem insignificant next to his success.
Relative comparison.
शहर की चकाचौंध में गाँव की सादगी फीकी नहीं पड़ती।
In the city's dazzle, the village's simplicity doesn't fade.
Contrast.
बिना उद्देश्य के जीवन फीका और अर्थहीन है।
Life without purpose is dull and meaningless.
Philosophical usage.
उसने अपनी फीकी आवाज़ में जवाब दिया।
He replied in his toneless voice.
Describing character traits.
त्योहारों की चमक अब फीकी होती जा रही है।
The brightness of festivals is gradually fading.
Continuous change.
उसकी दलीलों के सामने विपक्षी फीके पड़ गए।
The opposition paled before his arguments.
Debate context.
आधुनिकता की दौड़ में हमारी सांस्कृतिक विरासत फीकी पड़ती जा रही है।
In the race for modernity, our cultural heritage is fading away.
Formal/Academic tone.
उसकी कविताएँ समाज के फीकेपन को उजागर करती हैं।
His poems highlight the insipidity of society.
Noun form 'phikepan'.
राजनीतिक वादों की चमक चुनाव के बाद फीकी पड़ जाती है।
The luster of political promises fades after the election.
Cynical/Analytical tone.
यह आलोचना थोड़ी फीकी है, इसमें गहराई की कमी है।
This critique is a bit weak; it lacks depth.
Intellectual critique.
समय के साथ यादें फीकी तो होती हैं, पर मिटती नहीं।
Memories do fade with time, but they don't disappear.
Reflective tone.
उसका व्यक्तित्व इतना प्रभावशाली है कि बाकी सब फीके नज़र आते हैं।
His personality is so influential that everyone else seems dull.
High-level description.
बिना आत्मा के कला केवल एक फीका प्रदर्शन है।
Art without soul is merely a vapid display.
Aesthetic philosophy.
इतिहास के पन्नों में कई महान राजाओं की गाथाएँ फीकी पड़ गईं।
The sagas of many great kings faded in the pages of history.
Historical narrative.
ब्रह्मांड की विशालता के सम्मुख मानव अस्तित्व फीका प्रतीत होता है।
Human existence appears insignificant before the vastness of the universe.
Existential/Scientific tone.
उसकी लेखनी में वह ओज नहीं रहा, अब सब कुछ फीका और नीरस है।
His writing no longer has that vigor; now everything is insipid and monotonous.
Literary criticism.
वैश्विक परिदृश्य में छोटे राष्ट्रों की आवाज़ अक्सर फीकी रह जाती है।
In the global landscape, the voices of small nations often remain muted/faint.
Geopolitical context.
अध्यात्म के प्रकाश में सांसारिक सुख फीके लगने लगते हैं।
In the light of spirituality, worldly pleasures begin to seem dull.
Spiritual context.
उसकी कला का सौंदर्य समय की मार से भी फीका नहीं हुआ।
The beauty of his art did not fade even with the ravages of time.
High literary style.
तर्कों की प्रखरता ने भावनाओं के आवेग को फीका कर दिया।
The sharpness of logic dulled the impulse of emotions.
Abstract psychological analysis.
सत्य की चमक के आगे झूठ का आडंबर सदैव फीका रहता है।
The hypocrisy of lies always remains dull before the brilliance of truth.
Moralistic/Philosophical.
विद्वानों की सभा में अज्ञानी का मौन भी फीका नहीं लगता।
In an assembly of scholars, even the silence of the ignorant doesn't seem out of place/dull.
Paradoxical/Sophisticated.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
よく混同される語
慣用句と表現
間違えやすい
文型パターン
使い方
It implies a loss of quality, not just a light shade.
In Hindi, 'phika' covers both. Context tells you if it's salt or sugar missing.
For patients, 'phika' is a healthy choice.
- Using 'Phika' for masculine plural nouns (should be 'Phike').
- Using 'Phika' to mean 'lightweight' (should be 'Halka').
- Saying 'Chai phika hai' (should be 'Chai phiki hai').
- Using 'Phika' for a light color that is supposed to be light.
- Confusing 'Phika' with 'Teekha' (spicy).
ヒント
Agreement
Always check the gender of the food item before using Phika.
Tea Time
If you don't want sugar in India, 'Phiki chai' is your magic phrase.
Art
Use Phika to describe old photos or sun-bleached posters.
Parties
If a party is boring, 'Party phiki hai' is a common complaint.
Diet
Doctors often recommend 'phika khana' for high blood pressure.
Fashion
Avoid calling someone's new pastel dress 'phika'; use 'halka' instead.
Fun
'Maza phika karna' is great for when someone ruins a joke.
Poetry
Use 'phika' to describe the world when a protagonist is sad.
Nuance
Listen for the 'h' in 'Phika' to distinguish it from 'Pika' (not a word).
Link
Link 'Phika' with 'Physical'—if it lacks physical punch, it's phika.
暗記しよう
語源
文化的な背景
Bright colors are preferred; 'phika' colors are often associated with mourning or old age in traditional settings.
A festival without 'dhoom-dhaam' (pomp) is described as 'phika'.
Serving 'phiki chai' without asking is usually avoided; hosts always ask if you take sugar.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
会話のきっかけ
"क्या आपको फीकी चाय पसंद है या मीठी?"
"इस सब्जी में नमक कम है या ये मुझे ही फीकी लग रही है?"
"क्या धूप में इस सोफे का रंग फीका पड़ जाएगा?"
"बिना संगीत के शादी फीकी नहीं लगेगी?"
"आपको कौन सा रंग फीका लगता है?"
日記のテーマ
Write about a time you ate something very 'phika' by mistake.
Describe a room that feels 'phika' and how you would decorate it.
Is a 'phika' life better than a stressful one? Why?
List three things that look better when they are 'phika' (faded).
How do you feel when your favorite shirt's color becomes 'phika'?
よくある質問
10 問No, it also means faded colors and dull situations or emotions.
The most common way is to use the adjective 'phika' (e.g., phiki chai).
Usually yes, as it implies a lack of something good, but it can be neutral in health contexts.
Depending on context, it's 'meetha' (sweet), 'namkeen' (salty), or 'chatpata' (spicy).
Yes, to describe someone who lacks energy or a vibrant personality, but it's a bit rude.
The correct transliteration is 'Phika' (aspirated P), though many write 'Fika'.
Yes, it is a declinable adjective (Phika/Phiki/Phike).
No, it doesn't refer to price, only to sensory intensity.
You say 'Rang phika pad gaya'.
Yes, it is used in all registers of the language.
自分をテスト 180 問
Write a sentence saying 'The tea is sugarless'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence saying 'The food is bland'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write 'The shirt's color is faded'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write 'I like bland food'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write 'The party was dull without you'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write 'Rain spoiled the fun'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write 'His success made others look dull'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write 'Old memories are fading'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a boring book using 'phika'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write about fading traditions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say 'I want sugarless tea' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Ask 'Is the food bland?'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'The color is faded'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'I don't like bland sweets'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'The fun was spoiled'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say 'The party is dull'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Compare two things using 'phika'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
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Describe a faded memory.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Talk about cultural fading.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Criticize a weak argument.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
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Listen to: 'Chai phiki hai'. What is wrong with the tea?
Listen to: 'Khana phika hai'. What is missing?
Listen to: 'Rang phika pad gaya'. What happened to the color?
Listen to: 'Phiki mithai'. Is it very sweet?
Listen to: 'Maza phika ho gaya'. Is the person happy?
Listen to: 'Phiki muskan'. Is the smile genuine?
Listen to: 'Sab phika lag raha hai'. How is the mood?
Listen to: 'Pradarshan phika tha'. Was the show good?
Listen to: 'Phikepan ko door karo'. What is the goal?
Listen to: 'Virasat phiki hai'. What is the concern?
Write a poetic line about the moon being dull without a lover.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about human existence being dull before the universe.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: 'The color of the walls is dull'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'Life is dull without friends'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: 'Maza phika mat karo'. What is the person asking?
Use 'phikepan' in a sentence about a city.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say: 'The glory of the empire faded'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen: 'Nistej chehra'. What does it mean?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'फीका' (Phīkā) is your go-to adjective for anything lacking 'punch'—whether it's a cup of tea without sugar (फीकी चाय), a faded shirt (फीकी कमीज), or a boring party (फीकी पार्टी).
- Phika primarily means bland or tasteless, usually referring to a lack of salt or sugar in food and drinks.
- It also describes colors that are faded, dull, or have lost their original brightness over time.
- Metaphorically, it refers to situations, events, or people that lack excitement, energy, or charm.
- Grammatically, it is an adjective that must agree with the gender and number of the noun it modifies.
Agreement
Always check the gender of the food item before using Phika.
Tea Time
If you don't want sugar in India, 'Phiki chai' is your magic phrase.
Art
Use Phika to describe old photos or sun-bleached posters.
Parties
If a party is boring, 'Party phiki hai' is a common complaint.
例文
फीका खाना है।
関連コンテンツ
foodの関連語
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आचार
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आहार लेना
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आइसक्रीम
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आम
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आमचूर
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आम्रस
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आर्डर करना
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आस्वादन करना
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अच्छे से
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