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B2 noun 10分で読める

घोंघा

ghongha

練習する例文メモとヒント घोंघा 30秒で

解説 घोंघा in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'घोंघा' (Ghongha) means 'snail'. It is a basic noun used to name an animal. You might see it in a picture book of animals. At this stage, just focus on the pronunciation: 'Ghon-gha'. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'यह एक घोंघा है' (This is a snail). You don't need to worry about the complex grammar rules yet, just recognize the word when you see a picture of a snail. Think of it as part of your basic nature vocabulary, along with words like 'ped' (tree) and 'phool' (flower).

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At the A2 level, you should be able to describe where a snail is and what it is doing using basic verbs. You can say 'घोंघा धीरे चलता है' (The snail walks slowly) or 'बगीचे में घोंघा है' (There is a snail in the garden). You should also begin to notice that 'घोंघा' is a masculine noun. This means you use 'bada' (big) instead of 'badi'. You are also introduced to the plural form 'घोंघे' (Ghonghe). For example, 'यहाँ दो घोंघे हैं' (There are two snails here). This level is about using the word in simple, descriptive sentences about the world around you.

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At the B1 level, you can use 'घोंघा' in more detailed stories and start using the oblique case. You should know that when you say 'to the snail', it becomes 'घोंघे को' (Ghonghe ko). You can describe experiences, such as 'जब मैं छोटा था, मैं घोंघों के साथ खेलता था' (When I was small, I used to play with snails). You also start to understand the common metaphor 'घोंघे की चाल' (snail's pace) to describe slow things like traffic or a slow computer. Your sentences become more complex, linking the creature to weather conditions like the monsoon (barish).

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'घोंघा' fluently in both literal and metaphorical contexts. You understand the nuances of its grammar, including the plural oblique form 'घोंघों' (Ghonghon). You can discuss environmental topics or biological facts using the word, such as 'घोंघे पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं' (Snails are important for the ecosystem). You can also use the word in professional or academic discussions to criticize the speed of a process, using sophisticated sentence structures. You are aware of related words like 'कवच' (shell) and 'नमी' (moisture) that often accompany this word.

At the C1 level, you can appreciate the use of 'घोंघा' in Hindi literature and poetry. You understand how an author might use the image of a snail to symbolize vulnerability, persistence, or the slow passage of time. You can use the word in nuanced arguments, perhaps discussing the impact of invasive snail species on Indian agriculture. Your vocabulary includes formal synonyms like 'शम्बूक'. You can use the word in complex idiomatic expressions and understand its subtle connotations in various regional dialects of Hindi. You speak about the creature with scientific and cultural precision.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the word 'घोंघा'. You can discuss its etymological roots in Sanskrit and how it has evolved in different Indo-Aryan languages. You can use it in high-level academic writing, scientific research, or philosophical discourse. You are capable of wordplay and puns involving the word. You understand the deepest cultural references, such as the snail's place in local folk tales across different Indian states. You can switch between formal, colloquial, and metaphorical uses of the word effortlessly, reflecting a total mastery of the Hindi language.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

घोंघा 30秒で

A 'Ghongha' is a snail, known for its spiral shell and slow movement, especially visible during the rainy season in India.
Grammatically, it is a masculine noun that changes to 'Ghonghe' or 'Ghonghon' depending on the sentence structure and postpositions.
The term is frequently used metaphorically as 'Ghonghe ki chaal' to describe something moving at an incredibly slow pace.
It is a common word in nature vocabulary, children's literature, and scientific descriptions of mollusks in the Hindi language.

The Hindi word घोंघा (Ghongha) refers to a snail, a gastropod mollusk characterized by a coiled shell into which it can retract its body. In the Hindi-speaking world, this term is primarily used in two contexts: biological and metaphorical. Biologically, it describes the creature found in gardens, ponds, and damp areas, especially during the monsoon season. Metaphorically, much like in English, it is used to describe someone or something that moves at an incredibly slow pace. Understanding this word requires an appreciation for the Indian climate, where snails become highly visible during the rainy months, often seen clinging to walls or navigating through lush greenery.

Biological Classification: In Hindi, 'घोंघा' covers a wide variety of snails, including land snails and freshwater snails. It is a masculine noun.
Metaphorical Usage: Used to criticize laziness or slow progress, often in phrases like 'घोंघे की चाल' (snail's pace).

बारिश के बाद बगीचे में एक बड़ा घोंघा रेंग रहा था। (A large snail was crawling in the garden after the rain.)

The word carries a neutral to slightly negative connotation when applied to humans. If you call someone's work 'घोंघे जैसा' (snail-like), you are implying that they are taking far too long to complete a task. In literature, the snail is often a symbol of patience and persistence, though this is less common in colloquial speech than the 'slow' metaphor. Interestingly, the shell of the snail is sometimes discussed separately in Hindi as 'शंख' if it is a conch, but the animal itself remains 'घोंघा'.

वह घोंघे की तरह काम करता है, इसलिए प्रोजेक्ट में देरी हो रही है। (He works like a snail, which is why the project is being delayed.)

In rural India, children often play with snails found near paddy fields. The snail's ability to hide in its shell is a source of fascination and is often used in children's rhymes to teach them about nature's defenses. The word is essential for anyone interested in Hindi nature poetry or environmental science in India.

तालाब के किनारे कई घोंघे चिपके हुए थे। (Many snails were stuck to the edge of the pond.)

Cultural Nuance: In some regions, certain types of snails are part of the local ecosystem's diet, though this is not widespread across all of India.

Finally, the term appears in scientific textbooks as the standard translation for 'snail'. If you are studying biology in Hindi, you will encounter 'घोंघा' alongside other mollusks like 'सीपी' (mussel/oyster) and 'अष्टबाहु' (octopus). It is a foundational word for categorical learning of the animal kingdom.

घोंघा मोलस्का संघ का एक प्राणी है। (The snail is a creature of the Mollusca phylum.)

Using घोंघा correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender and how it interacts with postpositions. As a masculine noun ending in 'a', it follows standard inflection rules. When followed by a postposition like 'ne', 'ko', or 'se', it changes to 'घोंघे' (Ghonghe). Mastering these shifts is key to sounding like a native speaker.

Subjective Case: Used when the snail is the doer. Example: 'घोंघा धीरे चलता है' (The snail walks slowly).
Objective Case: Used when the snail is the object. Example: 'मैंने एक घोंघा देखा' (I saw a snail).

बच्चे ने घोंघे को हाथ लगाया। (The child touched the snail.)

In complex sentences, you might describe the snail's characteristics. Since 'घोंघा' is masculine, the adjectives modifying it must also be masculine. For example, 'छोटा घोंघा' (small snail) or 'गीला घोंघा' (wet snail). If you are talking about multiple snails, the adjective changes to the masculine plural form: 'छोटे घोंघे' (small snails).

क्या आपने कभी समुद्री घोंघा देखा है? (Have you ever seen a sea snail?)

When using the word in a metaphorical sense to describe speed, it is almost always paired with the word 'चाल' (chaal - gait/speed). The phrase 'घोंघे की चाल' acts as a single unit of meaning. You can say, 'ट्रैफ़िक घोंघे की चाल से चल रहा है' (Traffic is moving at a snail's pace). This is a very common expression in Indian newspapers and daily conversation.

इंटरनेट की गति घोंघे जैसी है। (The internet speed is like a snail's.)

Possessive Usage: Talking about the snail's shell: 'घोंघे का कवच' (Snail's shell).

For advanced learners, using 'घोंघा' in passive constructions or as part of a larger ecological description is a great way to show proficiency. For instance, 'घोंघों द्वारा छोड़े गए निशान' (Tracks left by snails). Here, 'घोंघों' is the plural oblique form, showing a high level of grammatical control.

बारिश के मौसम में सड़क पर कई घोंघे कुचल जाते हैं। (During the rainy season, many snails get crushed on the road.)

The word घोंघा is not just a scientific term; it resonates through various layers of Indian life. You will most frequently hear it during the Monsoon (Barish) season. In India, the monsoon brings out a plethora of life, and snails are ubiquitous in both rural gardens and urban parks. Parents often point them out to children, saying, 'देखो, घोंघा!' (Look, a snail!). This is often a child's first introduction to the word.

Media and News: News anchors often use the term metaphorically to describe slow judicial processes or delayed infrastructure projects.
Educational Settings: In primary school science classes, students learn about 'घोंघा' as part of the 'जीव विज्ञान' (Biology) curriculum.

अदालत की कार्यवाही घोंघे की गति से चल रही है। (The court proceedings are moving at a snail's pace.)

In literature and poetry, particularly in Hindi 'Bal Sahitya' (Children's Literature), the snail is a recurring character. It often represents a slow but steady protagonist, teaching lessons about perseverance. You might hear the word in storytelling sessions or see it in colorful picture books. Conversely, in adult literature, it might be used to evoke a sense of dampness, sluggishness, or even the grotesque in more experimental prose.

कहानी में घोंघा और खरगोश की दौड़ का ज़िक्र था। (The story mentioned a race between a snail and a rabbit.)

In urban settings, the word is most commonly heard in the context of traffic. Delhi or Mumbai commuters might vent their frustration by comparing the flow of vehicles to a snail. It's a relatable, everyday metaphor that everyone understands instantly. You might also hear it in the office when a computer is lagging or a colleague is being particularly slow with their input.

आज सुबह से मेरा कंप्यूटर घोंघे की तरह चल रहा है। (Since this morning, my computer has been running like a snail.)

Documentaries: Hindi dubbed versions of National Geographic or Discovery Channel frequently use 'घोंघा' when discussing biodiversity.

Lastly, in some Indian dialects, the word might have slight variations, but 'घोंघा' remains the standard recognized term across the Hindi heartland. Whether you are in a classroom, a garden, or stuck in a traffic jam, this word provides a vivid descriptor for a specific kind of physical and temporal experience.

बगीचे के पौधों को घोंघों से बचाना मुश्किल है। (It is difficult to protect garden plants from snails.)

Learning to use घोंघा involves avoiding several common pitfalls that English speakers often encounter. The most frequent error is related to grammatical gender. 'घोंघा' is masculine, but learners sometimes mistakenly treat it as feminine because it ends in a sound they might associate with feminine nouns in other contexts, or simply by guess. Always remember: Ghongha bada hai (The snail is big), not badi hai.

Gender Mismatch: Incorrect: 'घोंघा रेंग रही है' (Ghongha is crawling - fem). Correct: 'घोंघा रेंग रहा है' (Ghongha is crawling - masc).
Oblique Case Confusion: Forgetting to change 'घोंघा' to 'घोंघे' when adding a postposition. Incorrect: 'घोंघा को देखो'. Correct: 'घोंघे को देखो'.

गलत: घोंघा की गति धीमी है। सही: घोंघे की गति धीमी है। (The snail's speed is slow.)

Another common mistake is confusing 'घोंघा' (snail) with other similar creatures. For example, a slug is technically a different creature (a snail without a shell), but in casual Hindi, people might still use 'घोंघा'. However, for accuracy, especially in a B2 level context, one should specify 'बिना कवच वाला घोंघा' for a slug. Confusing it with 'कछुआ' (Kachhua - turtle) is also a mistake some beginners make because both are slow and have shells, but they are entirely different animals.

सावधान: घोंघा और कछुआ अलग-अलग प्राणी हैं। (Snail and turtle are different creatures.)

Learners also struggle with the plural forms. The plural of 'घोंघा' is 'घोंघे' in the direct case, but 'घोंघों' in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition). Saying 'घोंघे को' instead of 'घोंघों को' when referring to multiple snails is a subtle but common error. Practice the transition: Ek ghongha, do ghonghe, bahut saare ghonghon ko.

मैंने घोंघों के बारे में एक किताब पढ़ी। (I read a book about snails.)

Spelling Errors: Sometimes written as 'घोंगा' (Ghong-ga) without the aspiration. The 'gha' (घ) must be aspirated.

Finally, avoid using 'घोंघा' in very formal scientific writing where specific Latin-derived Hindi terms might be used in specialized biology, though for 99% of contexts, 'घोंघा' is the correct and most natural word. Also, don't use it as an insult to someone's intelligence; it specifically refers to speed or efficiency, not mental capacity.

वह मंदबुद्धि नहीं है, बस घोंघे की तरह धीरे काम करता है। (He is not unintelligent, he just works slowly like a snail.)

While घोंघा is the most common word for snail, Hindi offers several related terms and alternatives depending on the context. Understanding these nuances will help you describe the natural world more precisely and enrich your vocabulary beyond the basics.

शम्बूक (Shambook): This is a more formal or Sanskritized word for snail. You will find it in classical literature or high-level scientific texts. It is rarely used in daily conversation.
सीप (Seep) / सीपी (Seepi): While 'ghongha' refers to the animal, 'seep' refers to the shell, specifically bivalve shells like oysters or mussels. However, people often confuse the two when talking about shells found on a beach.

नदी के किनारे बहुत सारे शम्बूक पाए जाते हैं। (Many snails [formal] are found along the riverbank.)

If you want to describe something slow without using the animal metaphor, you can use adjectives like धीमा (Dheema) (slow) or मंद (Mand) (sluggish/slow). For example, 'मंद गति' (slow speed) is a more formal way to say 'घोंघे की चाल'. If you are talking specifically about the shell of the snail, the word कवच (Kavach) (armor/shell) or खोल (Khol) (cover/shell) is used.

घोंघे का कवच बहुत सख्त होता है। (The snail's shell is very hard.)

In some contexts, especially when talking about decorative shells, the word शंख (Shankh) (conch) might come up. While a 'shankh' is technically a type of large sea snail shell, it has a specific religious and cultural significance in India that a common 'ghongha' does not. If you see a snail in your garden, never call it a 'shankh'.

समुद्र तट पर सीपियाँ और घोंघे बिखरे हुए थे। (Shells and snails were scattered on the beach.)

Regional Variations: In some eastern dialects, you might hear 'घोँघ' (Ghongh) or 'घोंघी' (Ghonghi - often for smaller snails).

When writing poetry or descriptive prose, you might use the word नखचर (Nakhchar) (one who moves on nails/claws), though this is very rare and archaic. For most learners, sticking with 'घोंघा' and understanding its metaphorical links to 'धीमी गति' (slow speed) is the most practical approach.

उसकी मंद प्रगति की तुलना घोंघे से की गई। (His slow progress was compared to a snail.)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word is also related to the sound made by blowing into a shell in some ancient contexts.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈɡoʊŋ.ɡə/

US /ˈɡoʊŋ.ɡə/

The stress is on the first syllable 'Ghon'.

韻が合う語

मोंगा (Monga) डोंगा (Donga) सोंगा (Songa) रोंगा (Ronga) पोंगा (Ponga) चोगा (Choga) लोगा (Loga) भोगा (Bhoga)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'Goga' (missing the nasal 'n' and aspiration).
Pronouncing it as 'Gong-ha' (separating the sounds too much).
Missing the aspiration on the first 'Gh'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to read but requires knowing the nasal 'n' dot.

ライティング 4/5

The aspirated 'Gh' and 'gha' can be tricky for beginners.

スピーキング 4/5

Requires correct aspiration and nasalization to sound native.

リスニング 3/5

Distinctive sound, usually easy to pick out in context.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

जानवर (Animal) धीरे (Slow) बारिश (Rain) बगीचा (Garden) चलना (To walk/move)

次に学ぶ

कछुआ (Turtle) केकड़ा (Crab) मछली (Fish) कीड़ा (Insect) कवच (Shell)

上級

पारिस्थितिकी (Ecology) मृदुकाय (Mollusk) प्रजाति (Species) अनुकूलन (Adaptation)

知っておくべき文法

Masculine nouns ending in 'a' change to 'e' in plural.

घोंघा (1) -> घोंघे (2+)

Oblique case for masculine 'a' nouns.

घोंघा + को -> घोंघे को

Plural oblique case.

घोंघे + को -> घोंघों को

Adjective agreement.

बड़ा घोंघा / बड़े घोंघे

Possessive marker 'ka/ke/ki'.

घोंघे का घर / घोंघे की चाल

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レベル別の例文

यह एक घोंघा है।

This is a snail.

Simple 'This is' structure.

घोंघा छोटा है।

The snail is small.

Subject + Adjective.

वह घोंघा है।

That is a snail.

Use of 'vah' (that).

घोंघा कहाँ है?

Where is the snail?

Interrogative sentence.

मेरे पास एक घोंघा है।

I have a snail.

Possession using 'ke paas'.

घोंघा हरा नहीं है।

The snail is not green.

Negative sentence.

एक बड़ा घोंघा।

A big snail.

Adjective-Noun pair.

घोंघा और पत्ता।

Snail and leaf.

Conjunction 'aur'.

घोंघा धीरे-धीरे चलता है।

The snail moves very slowly.

Adverb 'dheere-dheere'.

बगीचे में बहुत सारे घोंघे हैं।

There are many snails in the garden.

Plural form 'ghonghe'.

घोंघा बारिश में बाहर आता है।

The snail comes out in the rain.

Present simple tense.

क्या आपने घोंघा देखा?

Did you see the snail?

Past simple question.

घोंघा अपने घर में रहता है।

The snail lives in its house (shell).

Reflexive pronoun 'apne'.

बच्चे घोंघे को देख रहे हैं।

The children are looking at the snail.

Present continuous tense.

यह घोंघा बहुत सुंदर है।

This snail is very beautiful.

Demonstrative adjective 'yeh'.

घोंघे का रंग भूरा है।

The color of the snail is brown.

Possessive 'ka'.

अगर आप घोंघे को छुएंगे, तो वह अंदर छिप जाएगा।

If you touch the snail, it will hide inside.

Conditional 'agar... toh'.

मैंने कल दीवार पर एक घोंघा रेंगते हुए देखा।

Yesterday I saw a snail crawling on the wall.

Participle 'rengte hue'.

बारिश के बाद ज़मीन पर घोंघों की कतार लग गई।

After the rain, a line of snails formed on the ground.

Oblique plural 'ghonghon'.

घोंघे का कवच उसे दुश्मनों से बचाता है।

The snail's shell protects it from enemies.

Verb 'bachana' (to save/protect).

क्या घोंघे पानी में भी रह सकते हैं?

Can snails also live in water?

Modal verb 'sakna' (can).

शहर का ट्रैफ़िक घोंघे की चाल से चल रहा था।

The city traffic was moving at a snail's pace.

Metaphorical use.

घोंघा एक नमी वाली जगह पसंद करता है।

The snail likes a damp place.

Noun 'nami' (moisture).

मैंने घोंघे के लिए थोड़ा खाना रखा।

I kept some food for the snail.

Postposition 'ke liye'.

घोंघे की शारीरिक संरचना बहुत ही दिलचस्प होती है।

The physical structure of a snail is very interesting.

Formal adjective 'shaareerik'.

वैज्ञानिकों ने घोंघों की नई प्रजातियों की खोज की है।

Scientists have discovered new species of snails.

Present perfect tense.

इस प्रोजेक्ट की रफ़्तार घोंघे की तरह धीमी क्यों है?

Why is the pace of this project slow like a snail?

Rhetorical question.

घोंघे अक्सर रात के समय अधिक सक्रिय होते हैं।

Snails are often more active during the night.

Adverbial phrase 'raat ke samay'.

खेतों में घोंघों की बढ़ती संख्या चिंता का विषय है।

The increasing number of snails in the fields is a matter of concern.

Complex noun phrase.

घोंघा अपने पीछे एक चिपचिपा पदार्थ छोड़ता है।

The snail leaves a sticky substance behind it.

Adjective 'chipchipa' (sticky).

बिना कवच वाले घोंघे को हम अक्सर नज़रअंदाज़ कर देते हैं।

We often ignore the snail without a shell (slug).

Compound verb 'nazarandaaz karna'.

घोंघे की धीमी गति उसकी कमजोरी नहीं, बल्कि विशेषता है।

The snail's slow speed is not its weakness, but its characteristic.

Contrast using 'nahin... balki'.

साहित्य में घोंघा अक्सर धैर्य और एकांत का प्रतीक माना जाता है।

In literature, the snail is often considered a symbol of patience and solitude.

Abstract vocabulary.

पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में घोंघों की भूमिका को कम करके नहीं आंका जाना चाहिए।

The role of snails in the ecosystem should not be underestimated.

Passive construction with 'jaana chahiye'.

वह घोंघे की तरह अपनी ही दुनिया में सिमटा रहता है।

He remains confined within his own world, like a snail.

Metaphorical comparison.

घोंघे के कैल्शियम युक्त कवच का निर्माण एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है।

The formation of a snail's calcium-rich shell is a complex process.

Technical Hindi terms.

अत्यधिक कीटनाशकों के प्रयोग से घोंघों की आबादी घट रही है।

The population of snails is decreasing due to the excessive use of pesticides.

Cause and effect structure.

घोंघे की मंद चाल के पीछे भी एक जैविक तर्क छिपा होता है।

There is a biological logic hidden even behind the snail's slow gait.

Complex sentence with 'ke peeche'.

लेखक ने समाज की सुस्ती को घोंघे के रूपक से दर्शाया है।

The author has depicted the sluggishness of society through the metaphor of a snail.

Literary analysis terms.

घोंघों की कुछ प्रजातियाँ मीठे पानी के स्रोतों के स्वास्थ्य का संकेत देती हैं।

Some species of snails indicate the health of freshwater sources.

Scientific observation.

घोंघे के विकासवादी इतिहास का अध्ययन हमें पृथ्वी के अतीत की झलक देता है।

The study of the snail's evolutionary history gives us a glimpse into the Earth's past.

Advanced evolutionary terms.

शम्बूक के खोल की ज्यामितीय सटीकता गणितज्ञों को सदियों से चकित करती रही है।

The geometric precision of the snail's shell has been amazing mathematicians for centuries.

High-level vocabulary like 'jyamitiya'.

मृदुकाय प्राणियों में घोंघा अपनी अनुकूलन क्षमता के कारण विशिष्ट स्थान रखता है।

Among mollusks, the snail holds a distinct place due to its adaptability.

Formal classification term 'mridukaay' (mollusk).

घोंघे की तंत्रिका तंत्र की सरलता उसे न्यूरोबायोलॉजी के शोध के लिए एक आदर्श मॉडल बनाती है।

The simplicity of the snail's nervous system makes it an ideal model for neurobiology research.

Highly technical sentence.

जलवायु परिवर्तन घोंघों के पर्यावास को गंभीर रूप से प्रभावित कर रहा है।

Climate change is severely affecting the habitat of snails.

Environmental science discourse.

उसकी कार्यशैली में घोंघे जैसी सुस्ती और लोहे जैसी दृढ़ता का अनूठा मिश्रण है।

There is a unique blend of snail-like sluggishness and iron-like determination in his working style.

Sophisticated character description.

घोंघों द्वारा स्रावित श्लेष्म का उपयोग अब सौंदर्य प्रसाधनों में भी होने लगा है।

The mucus secreted by snails is now being used in cosmetics as well.

Modern industry context.

दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से, घोंघा अपनी सीमाओं के भीतर पूर्णता का अनुभव करता है।

From a philosophical perspective, the snail experiences perfection within its own limits.

Philosophical inquiry.

よく使う組み合わせ

घोंघे की चाल

समुद्री घोंघा

घोंघे का कवच

घोंघे का खोल

ज़मीनी घोंघा

घोंघे का स्राव

मीठे पानी का घोंघा

घोंघे की प्रजाति

विशाल घोंघा

घोंघों का झुंड

よく使うフレーズ

घोंघे की तरह

— Like a snail; very slow.

तुम घोंघे की तरह क्यों चल रहे हो?

घोंघे सा धीमा

— As slow as a snail.

उसकी प्रगति घोंघे सी धीमी है।

घोंघे की रफ़्तार

— Snail's speed.

घोंघे की रफ़्तार से सफलता नहीं मिलेगी।

घोंघे में छिपना

— To hide in one's shell (metaphorical).

मुसीबत देख वह घोंघे में छिप गया।

घोंघे की दुनिया

— A very small or limited world.

वह अपनी घोंघे की दुनिया में खुश है।

घोंघे का घर

— Referring to the shell.

घोंघे का घर उसके साथ रहता है।

घोंघे का निशान

— The slime trail left behind.

फर्श पर घोंघे का निशान था।

घोंघे को पालना

— To keep a snail as a pet.

क्या तुम घोंघे को पालना चाहते हो?

घोंघे की खोज

— Searching for snails.

बच्चे घोंघे की खोज में निकले।

घोंघे की बनावट

— The structure of a snail.

घोंघे की बनावट अनोखी है।

よく混同される語

घोंघा vs कछुआ (Kachhua)

Both are slow and have shells, but one is a reptile and the other is a mollusk.

घोंघा vs सीप (Seep)

Seep refers to the shell or a mussel/oyster, while Ghongha is the snail itself.

घोंघा vs कीड़ा (Keeda)

A general word for insect; snails are not insects but are sometimes broadly called 'keeda' by children.

慣用句と表現

"घोंघे की चाल चलना"

— To work or move extremely slowly.

सरकारी दफ्तर घोंघे की चाल चलते हैं।

Colloquial

"घोंघे की तरह सिमट जाना"

— To withdraw or become shy/fearful.

डाँट सुनकर वह घोंघे की तरह सिमट गया।

Literary

"घोंघे के सींग"

— Something non-existent (like 'hen's teeth').

उसकी ईमानदारी तो घोंघे के सींग जैसी है।

Rare/Regional

"घोंघे की गति"

— Extremely slow progress.

इंटरनेट घोंघे की गति से चल रहा है।

Neutral

"घोंघे का कवच पहनना"

— To be very defensive.

उसने आलोचना से बचने के लिए घोंघे का कवच पहन लिया है।

Metaphorical

"घोंघे जैसा सुस्त"

— Lethargic or very slow.

वह घोंघे जैसा सुस्त कर्मचारी है।

Informal

"घोंघे की अपनी राह"

— Doing things in one's own slow time.

घोंघे की अपनी राह होती है, उसे जल्दी नहीं।

Poetic

"घोंघे की तरह रेंगना"

— To crawl or move painfully slowly.

बीमारी के बाद वह घोंघे की तरह रेंग रहा है।

Descriptive

"घोंघे का संसार"

— A limited, self-contained existence.

किताबों में ही उसका घोंघे का संसार है।

Literary

"घोंघे की चुप्पी"

— A complete, defensive silence.

सवाल पूछते ही उसने घोंघे की चुप्पी साध ली।

Poetic

間違えやすい

घोंघा vs घोंगा (Gonga)

Spelling mistake.

Missing the aspiration on 'gh'. Incorrect spelling.

Incorrect: बगीचे में घोंगा है।

घोंघा vs गोंद (Gond)

Phonetic similarity.

Gond means glue; Ghongha means snail.

मुझे गोंद चाहिए (I need glue).

घोंघा vs घोड़ा (Ghoda)

Starts with 'Gho'.

Ghoda is a horse (fast); Ghongha is a snail (slow).

घोड़ा तेज़ दौड़ता है।

घोंघा vs घड़ा (Ghada)

Starts with 'Gha'.

Ghada is a clay pot.

घड़े में पानी है।

घोंघा vs शंख (Shankh)

Both have shells.

Shankh is a ritual conch shell; Ghongha is the animal.

मंदिर में शंख बजाया गया।

文型パターン

यह [Noun] है।

यह घोंघा है।

[Noun] [Adverb] चलता है।

घोंघा धीरे चलता है।

मैंने [Noun] को [Verb-te] देखा।

मैंने घोंघे को रेंगते देखा।

[Subject] [Noun] की चाल से चल रहा है।

ट्रैफ़िक घोंघे की चाल से चल रहा है।

अगर [Condition], तो [Result] घोंघा...

अगर बारिश होगी, तो घोंघा बाहर आएगा।

[Noun] को [Symbol] माना जाता है।

घोंघे को धैर्य का प्रतीक माना जाता है।

[Abstract Noun] की तुलना [Noun] से की गई।

प्रगति की तुलना घोंघे से की गई।

[Scientific Term] के अंतर्गत [Noun]...

मृदुकाय वर्ग के अंतर्गत घोंघा एक प्रमुख जीव है।

語族

名詞

घोंघा (Snail)

घोंघे (Snails)

शम्बूक (Formal Snail)

動詞

रेंगना (To crawl - associated action)

形容詞

घोंघे जैसा (Snail-like)

मृदुकाय (Molluscous)

使い方

frequency

Common during monsoon, rare in dry seasons.

よくある間違い

घोंघा तेज़ है। → घोंघा धीमा है।
Snails are slow, not fast. 'Tez' means fast.
वह एक घोंघा की चाल है। → वह घोंघे की चाल है।
The possessive 'ki' requires the oblique form 'Ghonghe'.
बड़ी घोंघा। → बड़ा घोंघा।
Ghongha is masculine, so it takes 'Bada', not 'Badi'.
घोंघा को देखो। → घोंघे को देखो।
The postposition 'ko' requires the oblique form.
बहुत सारे घोंघों। → बहुत सारे घोंघे।
Use 'Ghonghe' for plural without postpositions, and 'Ghonghon' only with postpositions.

ヒント

Oblique Form

Always remember to change 'Ghongha' to 'Ghonghe' before 'ko', 'se', 'me', etc. This is a very common mistake for learners.

Aspiration

The 'Gh' sound is like the 'gh' in 'ghost' but with much more breath. Practice by holding a paper in front of your mouth; it should move.

Idiom Usage

Use 'Ghonghe ki chaal' to describe slow traffic or slow internet. It makes you sound very fluent and natural.

Monsoon Context

Snails are synonymous with rain in India. If you talk about snails, people will immediately think of the rainy season.

Nasal Dot

Don't forget the 'bindu' (dot) over the first syllable. Without it, the word sounds completely different and is incorrect.

Sea Shells

Remember that 'Shankh' (conch) is different from 'Ghongha'. Shankh is sacred, Ghongha is just a garden creature.

Shell Terms

Use 'Kavach' for a hard shell and 'Khol' for a general covering. Both work for a snail's shell.

Snail vs Turtle

While both are slow, use 'Ghongha' for slowness that is frustrating, and 'Kachhua' for slowness that is steady and winning.

Song Lyrics

You might occasionally hear 'Ghongha' in quirky Bollywood songs or children's nursery rhymes. Listen for the 'Gho' sound.

Metaphorical Flavour

If someone is taking too long to get ready, you can jokingly say, 'Ghonghe ki tarah mat bano' (Don't be like a snail).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Gong' being hit. A 'Ghon-gha' is a snail that carries its own 'Gong' (its shell) around very slowly.

視覚的連想

Imagine a big spiral shell with two antennas peeking out, crawling on a wet green leaf.

Word Web

Snail Shell Slow Rain Garden Slime Mollusk Monsoon

チャレンジ

Try to use the phrase 'घोंघे की चाल' in a sentence about your internet speed today.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'घोंघ' (Ghongha) or 'शम्बूक'. It has roots in Indo-Aryan languages referring to hollow or shell-like objects.

元の意味： A creature with a shell or a hollow container.

Indo-Aryan

文化的な背景

Generally a safe, neutral word. Not used in offensive slurs, though calling someone a 'ghongha' can be a mild tease about their speed.

Like in English, the snail in Hindi is the ultimate metaphor for slowness. 'Snail mail' doesn't have a direct Hindi equivalent using 'Ghongha', but the concept is explained using the same animal.

Panchatantra stories (mentions of shells and water creatures). Hindi children's rhymes like 'Ek tha Ghongha'. Modern Hindi news headlines about 'Ghonghe ki chaal' in government work.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Nature/Garden

बगीचे में घोंघा
पत्ते पर घोंघा
घोंघे को मत छुओ
गीली मिट्टी और घोंघा

Monsoon

बारिश के घोंघे
दीवार पर रेंगते घोंघे
मानसून और जीव
कीचड़ में घोंघा

Work/Speed

घोंघे की चाल
काम बहुत धीमा है
रफ़्तार बढ़ाओ
सुस्त घोंघा

Science/School

घोंघे का जीवन चक्र
मोलस्का वर्ग
घोंघे का कवच
जीव विज्ञान का पाठ

Children's Stories

एक था घोंघा
घोंघे का घर
धीमी दौड़
बहादुर घोंघा

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपने कभी बारिश के बाद बगीचे में घोंघे देखे हैं?"

"आपके देश में घोंघों को क्या कहा जाता है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि घोंघे की चाल से काम करना कभी-कभी अच्छा होता है?"

"क्या आपने कभी समुद्री घोंघों के खोल इकट्ठे किए हैं?"

"क्या घोंघे आपके बगीचे के पौधों को नुकसान पहुँचाते हैं?"

日記のテーマ

आज मैंने एक घोंघे को देखा और उसके बारे में यह सोचा...

अगर मेरी रफ़्तार घोंघे जैसी हो जाए, तो मेरा दिन कैसा होगा?

प्रकृति में घोंघे का क्या महत्व है? अपने विचार लिखें।

बचपन की एक याद जब मैंने पहली बार घोंघा देखा था।

घोंघे की तरह धैर्य रखने के क्या फायदे हो सकते हैं?

よくある質問

10 問

It is a masculine noun. You should use masculine adjectives and verb forms with it, like 'Bada Ghongha' or 'Ghongha chalta hai'.

The most common way is 'घोंघे की चाल' (Ghonghe ki chaal). It is used to describe anything very slow.

The plural is 'घोंघे' (Ghonghe). However, if followed by a postposition, it becomes 'घोंघों' (Ghonghon), e.g., 'घोंघों के लिए'.

Technically, no. A slug is 'बिना कवच वाला घोंघा'. But in casual speech, people might use 'Ghongha' for both.

They are most commonly seen during the monsoon season (July to September) when the ground is wet.

It's not a strong insult, but calling someone a 'ghongha' implies they are annoyingly slow or sluggish.

In scientific contexts, it is often called 'शम्बूक' (Shambook) or simply referred to as a 'मृदुकाय' (mollusk).

The shell is usually called 'घोंघे का कवच' or 'खोल'. 'Ghongha' refers to the whole animal.

In most parts of India, no. However, in some Eastern and North-Eastern states, certain types of snails are part of the local cuisine.

Yes, you can say 'समुद्री घोंघा' (Samudri Ghongha).

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