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A1 noun #3,000 よく出る 13分で読める

पत्ती

patti
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解説 पत्ती in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners should focus on the most basic and literal meanings of 'पत्ती' (pattī). The primary goal is to recognize the word as meaning 'leaf' (of a plant) and 'tea leaves'. You should know that it is a feminine noun, which means it pairs with feminine adjectives like 'हरी' (green) or 'छोटी' (small). You should be able to form simple sentences such as 'यह हरी पत्ती है' (This is a green leaf) or 'चाय में पत्ती डालो' (Put tea leaves in the tea). At this stage, do not worry about the mechanical or gaming definitions. Focus heavily on pronunciation, ensuring you pronounce the double 't' (त्त) clearly so it doesn't sound like 'पति' (husband). Practice identifying 'पत्ती' in everyday contexts, especially in the kitchen or garden. Memorize the plural form 'पत्तियाँ' (pattiyān) and practice saying 'पेड़ पर पत्तियाँ हैं' (There are leaves on the tree). Understanding that 'चाय की पत्ती' is the standard way to refer to tea powder/leaves in India is a crucial cultural and linguistic milestone for beginners. Keep your sentences short, descriptive, and focused on the immediate physical environment.
At the A2 level, you can start expanding your use of 'पत्ती' beyond simple identification. You should now be comfortable using it in different tenses and with postpositions, which requires knowing the oblique plural form 'पत्तियों' (pattiyon). For example, you should be able to say 'पत्तियों का रंग बदल रहा है' (The color of the leaves is changing) or 'मैंने चाय की पत्ती खरीदी' (I bought tea leaves). You should also learn to differentiate between 'पत्ती' (small leaf) and 'पत्ता' (large leaf), using them correctly in context. For instance, knowing that a banana leaf is 'केले का पत्ता' while a mint leaf is 'पुदीने की पत्ती'. At this level, you can also introduce basic health and culinary contexts, such as 'तुलसी की पत्ती सेहत के लिए अच्छी है' (Tulsi leaf is good for health). Start listening for the word in simple Hindi dialogues, especially in scenes involving cooking, shopping for groceries, or describing the weather and seasons like autumn (पतझड़). Your goal is to use the word naturally in daily routines and basic descriptions.
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At the B1 level, your understanding of 'पत्ती' should encompass its secondary meanings. You should confidently use it to refer to a blade in a mechanical context, such as 'आरी की पत्ती' (saw blade), and playing cards, such as 'ताश की पत्ती'. You should be able to participate in conversations about these topics, saying things like 'मुझे नई पत्ती चाहिए क्योंकि यह टूट गई है' (I need a new blade because this one is broken) or 'चलो तीन पत्ती खेलते हैं' (Let's play Teen Patti). You should also be comfortable with compound words like 'चायपत्ती' (tea leaves as a single word) and 'करीपत्ती' (curry leaves). At this stage, your grammar should be flawless regarding gender agreement and oblique cases. You can start understanding simple metaphorical or idiomatic uses, though 'पत्ती' has fewer idioms than 'पत्ता'. Focus on reading short stories or articles where 'पत्ती' might be used to describe the setting, such as the rustling of leaves in a forest, and practice describing these scenes yourself.
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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'पत्ती' with high fluency and in complex sentence structures. You should be able to discuss environmental issues, botany, or agriculture using related vocabulary. For example, discussing the process of photosynthesis or the tea industry in Assam: 'असम में औरतें चाय की पत्तियाँ तोड़ती हैं' (Women pluck tea leaves in Assam). You should easily navigate the nuances between 'पत्ती', 'पत्ता', 'पंखुड़ी' (petal), and 'पर्ण' (formal leaf). You can understand and use the word in abstract or technical discussions. If reading a manual for a tool, you will instantly recognize 'पत्ती' as the blade. In social settings, you can effortlessly joke or converse during card games using the appropriate terminology. Your listening comprehension should be sharp enough to catch the word even when spoken quickly in regional accents, such as a tea vendor shouting about his 'कड़क पत्ती' (strong tea leaves). You should also be able to write descriptive essays or journal entries incorporating the word naturally.
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At the C1 level, your grasp of 'पत्ती' is near-native. You understand its use in literature, poetry, and formal writing. You recognize when writers use 'पत्ती' to evoke specific moods, such as fragility, the passage of time (falling leaves), or the beauty of nature. You are comfortable with highly formal synonyms like 'पर्ण' and 'पल्लव' and know exactly when to use them instead of 'पत्ती' for stylistic effect. You can engage in deep cultural discussions, such as the historical significance of the tea trade (चायपत्ती का व्यापार) in India or the religious rituals involving Tulsi leaves. You understand subtle puns or wordplay involving the word. Your writing is sophisticated, using complex grammar to describe intricate scenes: 'सूखी पत्तियों की सरसराहट ने सन्नाटे को तोड़ दिया' (The rustling of dry leaves broke the silence). You can correct others' mistakes regarding the word and explain the grammatical rules (like the geminate consonant and oblique pluralization) clearly to lower-level learners.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'पत्ती' and its entire semantic field. You can analyze classic Hindi literature and poetry, understanding the deepest metaphorical implications of leaves, shoots, and petals. You are aware of regional variations and dialects where the pronunciation or usage of 'पत्ती' might slightly differ. You can effortlessly translate complex English texts involving botanical, mechanical, or culinary terminology into Hindi, choosing the exact right word (पत्ती vs पत्ता vs पर्ण vs ब्लेड) without hesitation. You can write academic papers or professional articles in Hindi where such vocabulary is required. You understand the etymological roots (from Sanskrit 'patra') and how the word evolved. In spoken Hindi, you use the word with perfect intonation, rhythm, and cultural appropriateness, blending seamlessly with native speakers in any context, from a rural tea estate to a high-stakes card game or a literary symposium.
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पत्ती 30秒で

  • Means 'leaf' (small).
  • Means 'tea leaves' in kitchen.
  • Means 'blade' or 'playing card'.
  • Feminine noun (हरी पत्ती).

The Hindi word पत्ती (pattī) is a highly versatile feminine noun that primarily translates to 'leaf' in English. However, its usage extends far beyond just the foliage of a plant. Understanding the various contexts in which 'पत्ती' is used is crucial for mastering everyday Hindi, as it appears in botanical, culinary, mechanical, and even recreational contexts. In its most basic botanical sense, it refers to the small leaves of plants, bushes, or trees, which are essential for photosynthesis. When we talk about larger leaves, such as a banana leaf or a large banyan leaf, the masculine counterpart 'पत्ता' (pattā) is more commonly used. 'पत्ती' implies something smaller, more delicate, or specific in its utility.

1. Botanical Leaf
Refers to the small green leaves of plants, herbs, and trees. For example, mint leaves (पुदीने की पत्ती) or basil leaves (तुलसी की पत्ती).
2. Culinary / Tea Leaves
In Indian households, 'पत्ती' almost universally refers to tea leaves (चाय की पत्ती) when used in the context of the kitchen. If someone says 'पत्ती खत्म हो गई है' (The patti is finished), they mean they are out of tea leaves.
3. Mechanical Blade
It refers to the thin, flat blade of a tool, such as a saw blade (आरी की पत्ती) or a razor blade.
4. Playing Cards
In the context of gambling or card games, 'पत्ती' refers to a playing card (ताश की पत्ती).

पेड़ से एक हरी पत्ती गिरी। (A green leaf fell from the tree.)

Notice the feminine adjective 'हरी' (green) used with पत्ती.

चाय में थोड़ी और पत्ती डाल दो। (Put a little more tea leaf in the tea.)

Everyday kitchen usage.

मेरे पास ताश की अच्छी पत्ती नहीं है। (I don't have good playing cards.)

Game night context.

आरी की पत्ती टूट गई है। (The blade of the saw is broken.)

Workshop context.

तुलसी की पत्ती सेहत के लिए अच्छी होती है। (Basil leaf is good for health.)

Health and wellness context.

The etymology of the word traces back to Sanskrit 'पत्र' (patra), which means leaf or page. Over time, the masculine 'पत्ता' and feminine 'पत्ती' evolved to distinguish between different sizes and types of leaves. The diminutive feminine form 'पत्ती' naturally lent itself to smaller, thinner objects, which is why it was adopted for thin metal blades and small rectangular playing cards. When learning Hindi, mastering these secondary meanings is a massive step toward fluency, as it shows you understand the cultural and practical extensions of basic vocabulary. Whether you are admiring the autumn foliage, brewing a strong cup of masala chai, cutting wood in a workshop, or playing Rummy with friends, the word 'पत्ती' will be an essential part of your Hindi vocabulary arsenal. Remember to always treat it as a feminine noun, which means adjectives and verbs associated with it must also take the feminine form (e.g., गिरती है, हरी है, छोटी है).

Using the word पत्ती (pattī) correctly in Hindi requires a solid understanding of its grammatical properties, specifically its gender, number, and case. As a feminine noun ending in the long 'ī' (ई) sound, it follows specific rules for pluralization and oblique case transformations. Mastering these rules will ensure your Hindi sounds natural and grammatically correct. Let us break down the grammatical mechanics of 'पत्ती' and explore how to construct sentences around it in various tenses and contexts.

Gender Agreement
Because 'पत्ती' is feminine, all adjectives describing it must end in the feminine marker '-ī' (ई). For example, 'green leaf' is 'हरी पत्ती' (harī pattī), not 'हरा पत्ती' (harā pattī). Similarly, verbs must agree in gender: 'The leaf fell' is 'पत्ती गिरी' (pattī girī), not 'पत्ती गिरा' (pattī girā).
Pluralization (Direct Case)
To make a feminine noun ending in '-ī' plural in the direct case (when it is the subject and not followed by a postposition), you shorten the final 'ī' to a short 'i' and add 'yān' (याँ). Thus, 'पत्ती' becomes 'पत्तियाँ' (pattiyān - leaves).
Pluralization (Oblique Case)
When the plural noun is followed by a postposition (like में, पर, को, से, का/की/के), it enters the oblique case. The ending changes to 'yon' (यों). Therefore, 'on the leaves' translates to 'पत्तियों पर' (pattiyon par).

Singular Direct: यह पत्ती बहुत सुंदर है। (This leaf is very beautiful.)

Plural Direct: पेड़ से पत्तियाँ गिर रही हैं। (Leaves are falling from the tree.)

Singular Oblique: इस पत्ती का रंग लाल है। (The color of this leaf is red.)

Plural Oblique: इन पत्तियों में कीड़े लग गए हैं। (Bugs have infested these leaves.)

Compound Usage: मुझे एक किलो चाय की पत्ती चाहिए। (I need one kilo of tea leaves.)

When using 'पत्ती' in the context of tea, it is almost always used in the singular form, even though it refers to a mass of leaves. You say 'चाय की पत्ती' (tea leaf), not 'चाय की पत्तियाँ' (tea leaves), when referring to the bulk product you buy in a store. However, if you are talking about the actual green leaves on a tea plant in a plantation, you would use the plural: 'चाय के बागान में औरतें पत्तियाँ तोड़ रही हैं' (Women are plucking leaves in the tea garden). This distinction between the processed mass noun and the individual countable noun is a subtle but important nuance for advanced learners. Furthermore, when using it as a blade, it is countable: 'मुझे दो नई पत्तियाँ चाहिए' (I need two new blades). In card games, it is also countable: 'उसने तीन पत्तियाँ बाँटीं' (He dealt three cards). By paying attention to these grammatical rules and contextual nuances, you will be able to use 'पत्ती' flawlessly in any conversation.

The word पत्ती (pattī) is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking regions, echoing through various facets of daily life, from the bustling streets to the quiet corners of a home. Because of its multiple meanings, the environments where you encounter this word are incredibly diverse. Understanding these contexts will help you not only comprehend the word but also appreciate the cultural tapestry of India. Let's explore the primary settings where 'पत्ती' is a star vocabulary word.

1. The Indian Kitchen and Tea Stalls (Tapri)
India runs on Chai. Whether in a modern kitchen or at a roadside tea stall (टपरी - tapri), the word 'पत्ती' is constantly spoken. You will hear instructions like 'पत्ती तेज़ रखना' (Keep the tea leaves strong/Make it strong) or 'पत्ती कम डालना' (Put fewer tea leaves). The brand of tea is often referred to simply by the word patti, as in 'कौन सी पत्ती इस्तेमाल करते हो?' (Which tea leaves do you use?).
2. Gardens and Nature
During the autumn season (पतझड़ - patjhad), or while gardening, 'पत्ती' is used to describe the foliage. Gardeners (माली - maali) will talk about 'सूखी पत्तियाँ' (dry leaves) that need to be raked, or 'नई पत्तियाँ' (new leaves) sprouting in the spring. In traditional medicine (Ayurveda), the leaves of specific plants like Neem, Tulsi, and Aloe Vera are highly prized, and you will frequently hear recommendations to chew a 'नीम की पत्ती' (neem leaf) for health.
3. Hardware Stores and Workshops
If you step into a hardware store (हार्डवेयर की दुकान) or a carpenter's workshop, 'पत्ती' takes on a metallic edge. Carpenters ask for a 'नई पत्ती' (new blade) for their saws. Mechanics might refer to thin metal shims or leaf springs in vehicles as 'पत्ती'.
4. Festivals and Card Games
During festivals like Diwali, playing cards is a popular tradition. Here, 'पत्ती' refers to the cards. The famous Indian card game 'Teen Patti' (तीन पत्ती - Three Cards), which is similar to poker, literally uses this word in its name.

भैया, कड़क चाय बनाना, पत्ती ज़्यादा डालना। (Brother, make strong tea, put more tea leaves.)

Heard at a roadside tea stall.

रोज़ सुबह एक तुलसी की पत्ती खानी चाहिए। (One should eat a basil leaf every morning.)

Heard in health/ayurvedic contexts.

आज रात तीन पत्ती खेलेंगे। (Tonight we will play Teen Patti / Three Cards.)

Heard during Diwali parties.

इस हेक्सा की पत्ती घिस गई है। (The blade of this hacksaw is worn out.)

Heard in a workshop.

हवा से सारी पत्तियाँ उड़ गईं। (All the leaves blew away in the wind.)

Heard during a storm or autumn.

By immersing yourself in these different environments, you realize that 'पत्ती' is not just a botanical term; it is a cultural artifact. It represents the warmth of Indian hospitality through tea, the spiritual reverence for nature through Tulsi, the hard work of laborers through saw blades, and the festive joy of families through card games. When you watch Bollywood movies, pay attention to scenes set in tea stalls or during Diwali gambling scenes; you are almost guaranteed to hear the word 'पत्ती'. Furthermore, in poetry and literature, the rustling of leaves (पत्तियों की सरसराहट) is a common trope used to evoke a sense of loneliness, romance, or the arrival of a storm. The sheer breadth of its application makes it one of the most high-frequency and essential nouns for any Hindi learner to acquire and master.

Even though पत्ती (pattī) is a common A1-level word, learners and sometimes even native speakers make several predictable errors when using it. These mistakes generally fall into three categories: spelling errors regarding pluralization, gender agreement errors, and vocabulary confusion (using the wrong word for the wrong type of leaf). Let's dissect these common pitfalls so you can avoid them and speak Hindi with greater accuracy and confidence.

1. The Plural Spelling Trap
In Hindi, when a feminine noun ends in a long 'ī' (ई) like पत्ती, making it plural requires changing that long 'ī' to a short 'i' (इ) before adding 'yān' (याँ). A very common mistake is writing ❌ पत्तीयां instead of the correct ✅ पत्तियाँ. The long vowel must be shortened.
2. Gender Disagreement
Since 'पत्ती' is feminine, all modifiers must match. Learners whose native languages do not have grammatical gender often say ❌ हरा पत्ती (masculine green) or ❌ बड़ा पत्ती (masculine big). It must always be ✅ हरी पत्ती (green leaf) and ✅ छोटी पत्ती (small leaf).
3. Confusing पत्ती (pattī) with पत्ता (pattā)
This is the most common vocabulary error. 'पत्ती' is used for small leaves (mint, tea, coriander). 'पत्ता' is used for large leaves (banana, banyan, cabbage). Saying 'केले की पत्ती' (banana leaf) sounds very unnatural; it should be 'केले का पत्ता'.
4. Pronunciation of the Double Consonant
The word has a geminate consonant (त + त = त्त). If you pronounce it with a single 't' (pati), it sounds like 'पति', which means 'husband'. Saying 'चाय की पति' means 'Husband of the tea', which is hilarious but incorrect!

❌ Incorrect: पेड़ से पीला पत्ती गिरा।
✅ Correct: पेड़ से पीली पत्ती गिरी।

Correction: Adjective and verb must be feminine.

❌ Incorrect: मुझे केले की पत्ती पर खाना है।
✅ Correct: मुझे केले के पत्ते पर खाना है।

Correction: Banana leaves are large, so use the masculine 'पत्ता'.

❌ Incorrect: चाय में पत्तीयां डालो।
✅ Correct: चाय में पत्ती डालो। (Or correctly spelled plural: पत्तियाँ)

Correction: For tea, we usually use the singular mass noun 'पत्ती'. If plural is needed, spell it 'पत्तियाँ'.

❌ Incorrect: मेरे पास ताश का पत्ता है।
✅ Correct: मेरे पास ताश की पत्ती है।

Correction: Playing cards are traditionally referred to as 'पत्ती', though 'पत्ता' is sometimes used colloquially, 'पत्ती' is standard.

❌ Incorrect: आरी का पत्ता टूट गया।
✅ Correct: आरी की पत्ती टूट गई।

Correction: Tool blades are feminine 'पत्ती'.

To overcome these common mistakes, practice is key. Try to actively associate the word 'पत्ती' with feminine adjectives in your mind. Picture a 'हरी पत्ती' (green leaf) or a 'छोटी पत्ती' (small leaf). When writing, double-check your plural forms to ensure the long 'ī' has been shortened. By being mindful of the size distinction between 'पत्ता' and 'पत्ती', and by nailing the pronunciation of the double consonant, you will sound much more like a native speaker. Remember, language learning is a journey of making mistakes and correcting them, so don't be afraid to practice these words in your daily conversations, whether you are ordering a cup of chai or describing the beautiful autumn trees.

The Hindi language is rich with vocabulary to describe nature, and there are several words related to पत्ती (pattī) that learners should know. While 'पत्ती' is the most common word for a small leaf, understanding its synonyms and related terms will greatly expand your descriptive abilities and allow you to read more advanced texts, such as poetry or formal literature. Let's look at the most important similar words, how they differ from 'पत्ती', and when to use them.

1. पत्ता (Pattā) - Large Leaf
This is the masculine counterpart to 'पत्ती'. It means leaf, but is used for larger leaves like banana leaves (केले का पत्ता), banyan leaves, or a piece of paper/document in some slang contexts. It is also used in the vegetable 'पत्ता गोभी' (cabbage).
2. पंखुड़ी (Pankhuṛī) - Petal
While 'पत्ती' is sometimes loosely used for flower petals (e.g., गुलाब की पत्ती - rose petal), the exact and more beautiful word for a petal is 'पंखुड़ी'. Use this when describing flowers.
3. पर्ण (Parṇ) - Leaf (Formal/Sanskritized)
This is a pure Sanskrit word for leaf. You will rarely hear it in spoken Hindi, but it appears in formal writing, botanical terms, and compound words like 'पर्णपाती' (deciduous - shedding leaves).
4. पल्लव (Pallav) - Shoot / New Leaf
A poetic word referring to the tender, new leaves or shoots that appear in spring. It evokes a sense of freshness and youth.
5. दल (Dal) - Leaf / Group
In botanical Hindi, 'दल' can mean a leaf or petal (like in 'शतदल' - hundred-petaled lotus). However, in everyday Hindi, 'दल' usually means a group, team, or political party.

उसने केले के पत्ते पर खाना परोसा। (He served food on a banana leaf.)

Using 'पत्ता' for a large leaf.

गुलाब की पंखुड़ियाँ बहुत कोमल होती हैं। (Rose petals are very soft.)

Using 'पंखुड़ी' for petals instead of पत्ती.

यह एक पर्णपाती वन है। (This is a deciduous forest.)

Using the Sanskrit root 'पर्ण' in a formal context.

वसंत में पेड़ों पर नए पल्लव आते हैं। (New shoots/leaves come on trees in spring.)

Using 'पल्लव' for poetic new growth.

कमल के दल पानी पर तैर रहे हैं। (The lotus leaves/petals are floating on the water.)

Using 'दल' in a literary context.

By distinguishing between these similar words, you elevate your Hindi from basic communication to nuanced expression. If you are at a grocery store, knowing the difference between 'तेज़पत्ता' (bay leaf - large, masculine) and 'करी पत्ती' (curry leaf - small, feminine) is highly practical. If you are reading Hindi poetry, recognizing words like 'पल्लव' and 'पर्ण' will unlock the beauty of the verses. Start by mastering the core difference between 'पत्ता' (big) and 'पत्ती' (small/tea/blade), and then gradually incorporate words like 'पंखुड़ी' into your vocabulary when talking about flowers. This layered approach to vocabulary building is the most effective way to achieve true fluency in Hindi.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Feminine noun agreement with adjectives (e.g., हरी पत्ती).

Pluralization of feminine nouns ending in -ī (changing to -iyān).

Oblique case pluralization (changing to -iyon before postpositions).

Use of the genitive postposition (का/की/के) to link nouns (e.g., चाय की पत्ती).

Mass nouns vs Countable nouns (Tea leaves vs Tree leaves).

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レベル別の例文

1

यह एक हरी पत्ती है।

This is a green leaf.

Uses feminine adjective 'हरी' (green) to match 'पत्ती'.

2

चाय में पत्ती डालो।

Put tea leaves in the tea.

Imperative sentence. 'पत्ती' here means tea leaves.

3

पेड़ पर पत्तियाँ हैं।

There are leaves on the tree.

Plural direct case: 'पत्तियाँ'.

4

मुझे चाय की पत्ती चाहिए।

I need tea leaves.

Uses 'चाय की' to specify the type of leaf.

5

पत्ती छोटी है।

The leaf is small.

Feminine adjective 'छोटी'.

6

लाल पत्ती गिर गई।

The red leaf fell.

Past tense feminine verb 'गिर गई'.

7

यह पुदीने की पत्ती है।

This is a mint leaf.

Genitive case 'पुदीने की' (of mint).

8

पत्ती मत तोड़ो।

Do not pluck the leaf.

Negative imperative 'मत'.

1

पतझड़ में पत्तियाँ पीली हो जाती हैं।

In autumn, leaves become yellow.

Habitual present tense 'हो जाती हैं'.

2

दुकान से एक पैकेट चायपत्ती ले आना।

Bring one packet of tea leaves from the shop.

Compound word 'चायपत्ती'.

3

तुलसी की पत्ती खाने से खांसी ठीक होती है।

Eating basil leaves cures a cough.

Gerund usage 'खाने से' (by eating).

4

हवा से सूखी पत्तियाँ उड़ रही थीं।

Dry leaves were flying due to the wind.

Past continuous tense, feminine plural 'उड़ रही थीं'.

5

इन पत्तियों का रंग बहुत सुंदर है।

The color of these leaves is very beautiful.

Oblique plural 'पत्तियों का'.

6

मैंने चाय में थोड़ी सी पत्ती और मिला दी।

I added a little more tea leaf to the tea.

Past perfective 'मिला दी'.

7

गुलाब की पत्तियाँ बहुत कोमल होती हैं।

Rose petals are very soft.

Using 'पत्तियाँ' loosely for petals.

8

क्या तुम्हारे पास ताश की पत्तियाँ हैं?

Do you have playing cards?

Interrogative sentence using 'पत्तियाँ' for cards.

1

कारीगर ने आरी की नई पत्ती लगाई।

The craftsman installed a new saw blade.

Using 'पत्ती' for a mechanical blade.

2

चायपत्ती का व्यापार भारत में बहुत बड़ा है।

The tea leaf business is very big in India.

Abstract noun usage 'व्यापार' (business).

3

दीवाली की रात हम सबने तीन पत्ती खेली।

On Diwali night, we all played Teen Patti.

Proper noun usage for the card game 'तीन पत्ती'.

4

पौधे की पत्तियों पर ओस की बूँदें चमक रही थीं।

Dewdrops were shining on the leaves of the plant.

Oblique plural with postposition 'पत्तियों पर'.

5

करी पत्ती के बिना सांभर का स्वाद अधूरा है।

Without curry leaves, the taste of Sambar is incomplete.

Postposition 'के बिना' (without).

6

मशीन की पत्ती टूट जाने के कारण काम रुक गया।

The work stopped because the machine's blade broke.

Causal phrase 'टूट जाने के कारण' (due to breaking).

7

उसने अपनी अच्छी पत्तियाँ छिपा कर रखी थीं।

He had kept his good cards hidden.

Past perfect tense 'छिपा कर रखी थीं'.

8

वसंत ऋतु में पेड़ों पर नई पत्तियाँ कोंपलें फूटती हैं।

In spring, new leaves and shoots sprout on the trees.

Vocabulary expansion: 'कोंपलें' (shoots).

1

असम के बागानों में महिलाएँ बड़ी कुशलता से चाय की पत्तियाँ चुनती हैं।

In the gardens of Assam, women pluck tea leaves with great skill.

Adverbial phrase 'बड़ी कुशलता से' (with great skill).

2

प्रकाश संश्लेषण के लिए पत्तियों में क्लोरोफिल का होना आवश्यक है।

For photosynthesis, the presence of chlorophyll in leaves is essential.

Scientific terminology 'प्रकाश संश्लेषण' (photosynthesis).

3

सूखी पत्तियों को जलाने से पर्यावरण में प्रदूषण फैलता है।

Burning dry leaves spreads pollution in the environment.

Infinitive as subject 'जलाने से' (by burning).

4

उसने ताश की पत्तियाँ फेंटते हुए एक चालाकी की।

While shuffling the cards, he did a trick.

Present participle 'फेंटते हुए' (while shuffling).

5

इंजन की पत्ती घिस जाने से आवाज़ आने लगी है।

Because the engine's shim/blade has worn out, it has started making noise.

Causal participle 'घिस जाने से' (due to wearing out).

6

आयुर्वेद में नीम की पत्तियों का अर्क कई बीमारियों का इलाज है।

In Ayurveda, the extract of neem leaves is a cure for many diseases.

Advanced vocabulary 'अर्क' (extract).

7

हवा के झोंके से पत्तियों की सरसराहट ने सन्नाटा तोड़ दिया।

The rustling of leaves from a gust of wind broke the silence.

Onomatopoeia 'सरसराहट' (rustling).

8

चायपत्ती की कीमत अंतरराष्ट्रीय बाज़ार में बढ़ गई है।

The price of tea leaves has increased in the international market.

Economic context 'अंतरराष्ट्रीय बाज़ार' (international market).

1

कवि ने झड़ती हुई पत्तियों की तुलना मनुष्य के ढलते जीवन से की है।

The poet has compared the falling leaves to the declining life of a human.

Literary analysis structure 'तुलना... से की है' (compared with).

2

ब्रिटिश काल में चायपत्ती का व्यापार एक बड़े औपनिवेशिक शोषण का हिस्सा था।

During the British era, the tea leaf trade was part of a major colonial exploitation.

Historical/Academic vocabulary 'औपनिवेशिक शोषण' (colonial exploitation).

3

उसने जुए में अपनी सारी संपत्ति हार दी, बस ताश की चंद पत्तियाँ उसके हाथ में रह गईं।

He lost all his wealth in gambling, only a few playing cards remained in his hand.

Dramatic narrative structure.

4

सूक्ष्मदर्शी से देखने पर पत्ती की शिराओं का जटिल जाल स्पष्ट दिखाई देता है।

When viewed through a microscope, the complex network of the leaf's veins is clearly visible.

Scientific description 'शिराओं का जटिल जाल' (complex network of veins).

5

शरद ऋतु के आगमन पर पेड़ों ने अपनी पुरानी पत्तियाँ त्याग कर नए पल्लव धारण किए।

Upon the arrival of autumn/winter, the trees shed their old leaves and donned new shoots.

Formal literary vocabulary 'त्याग कर' (having forsaken) and 'पल्लव' (shoots).

6

दांतों वाली पत्ती का उपयोग कठोर धातुओं को काटने के लिए किया जाता है।

The toothed blade is used for cutting hard metals.

Technical/Engineering context 'दांतों वाली पत्ती' (toothed blade).

7

चायपत्ती के बागानों में काम करने वाले श्रमिकों की दयनीय स्थिति पर एक रिपोर्ट प्रकाशित हुई है।

A report has been published on the pitiful condition of the laborers working in the tea leaf gardens.

Journalistic style 'दयनीय स्थिति' (pitiful condition).

8

पत्तियों की सरसराहट के सिवा उस सुनसान जंगल में कोई और ध्वनि नहीं थी।

Except for the rustling of leaves, there was no other sound in that desolate forest.

Poetic description using 'के सिवा' (except for).

1

चायपत्ती के उत्पादन में जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण जो गिरावट आई है, वह चिंताजनक है।

The decline in tea leaf production due to climate change is alarming.

Complex relative clause structure 'जो... वह'.

2

साहित्य में 'सूखी पत्ती' को अक्सर विरह और अलगाव के एक सशक्त रूपक के तौर पर इस्तेमाल किया जाता है।

In literature, the 'dry leaf' is often used as a powerful metaphor for separation and alienation.

Literary criticism vocabulary 'सशक्त रूपक' (powerful metaphor).

3

मशीनीकरण के इस युग में, उच्च गुणवत्ता वाली कटिंग पत्तियों का निर्माण एक परिष्कृत धातु विज्ञान है।

In this era of mechanization, the manufacturing of high-quality cutting blades is a sophisticated metallurgy.

Advanced technical vocabulary 'परिष्कृत धातु विज्ञान' (sophisticated metallurgy).

4

ताश की पत्तियों के खेल में निहित संभाव्यता के सिद्धांत गणितीय विश्लेषण का एक रोचक विषय रहे हैं।

The principles of probability inherent in the game of playing cards have been an interesting subject of mathematical analysis.

Academic/Mathematical context 'संभाव्यता के सिद्धांत' (principles of probability).

5

पर्णपाती वनों की पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में गिरती पत्तियों का अपघटन मृदा की उर्वरता का मुख्य स्रोत है।

In the ecosystem of deciduous forests, the decomposition of falling leaves is the main source of soil fertility.

Ecological terminology 'अपघटन' (decomposition) and 'उर्वरता' (fertility).

6

उसने अपने विरोधियों के सामने अपनी सारी पत्तियाँ खोलने के बजाय कूटनीतिक मौन साधे रखा।

Instead of revealing all his cards (secrets) to his opponents, he maintained a diplomatic silence.

Idiomatic usage 'पत्तियाँ खोलना' (to reveal one's cards/secrets).

7

प्राचीन पांडुलिपियाँ अक्सर ताड़-पत्रों या विशेष रूप से तैयार की गई पत्तियों पर उकेरी जाती थीं।

Ancient manuscripts were often engraved on palm leaves or specially prepared leaves.

Historical context 'पांडुलिपियाँ' (manuscripts) and 'उकेरी जाती थीं' (were engraved).

8

चायपत्ती के स्वाद में जो सूक्ष्म भिन्नताएँ होती हैं, वे मिट्टी की प्रकृति और समुद्र तल से ऊंचाई पर निर्भर करती हैं।

The subtle variations in the taste of tea leaves depend on the nature of the soil and the altitude above sea level.

Nuanced descriptive language 'सूक्ष्म भिन्नताएँ' (subtle variations).

よく使う組み合わせ

चाय की पत्ती
हरी पत्ती
सूखी पत्ती
ताश की पत्ती
आरी की पत्ती
तुलसी की पत्ती
पुदीने की पत्ती
करी पत्ती
पत्ती डालना
पत्ती तोड़ना

よく使うフレーズ

चाय में पत्ती डालना
पत्तियाँ गिरना
तीन पत्ती खेलना
पत्ती तेज़ रखना
नई पत्ती लगाना
पत्तियाँ तोड़ना
सूखी पत्तियाँ जलाना
पत्ती का रंग
पत्ती काटना
पत्ती खोलना

よく混同される語

पत्ती vs पत्ता (Pattā - Large leaf)

पत्ती vs पति (Pati - Husband)

पत्ती vs पता (Patā - Address/Knowledge)

慣用句と表現

"पत्ती खोलना (to reveal secrets/cards)"
"पत्ता कटना (to be fired - uses patta, but related)"
"पत्ते की तरह कांपना (to tremble like a leaf - uses patte)"
"चायपत्ती खत्म होना (to run out of tea)"
"पत्ती बाँटना (to deal cards)"
"पत्ती फेंटना (to shuffle cards)"
"पत्ती दिखाना (to show one's cards)"
"पत्ती छिपाना (to hide one's cards/intentions)"
"कच्ची पत्ती (immature leaf/inexperienced)"
"पक्की पत्ती (mature leaf/experienced)"

間違えやすい

पत्ती vs

पत्ती vs

पत्ती vs

पत्ती vs

पत्ती vs

文型パターン

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使い方

note

While 'पत्ती' is the standard word for tea leaves, some regions might use the English word 'tea powder' or simply 'चाय' to mean the leaves. However, 'पत्ती' is universally understood across all Hindi-speaking regions.

よくある間違い
  • Writing the plural as पत्तीयां instead of the correct पत्तियाँ.
  • Using masculine adjectives (e.g., हरा पत्ती) instead of feminine (हरी पत्ती).
  • Using पत्ती for large leaves like banana leaves (should be केले का पत्ता).
  • Pronouncing it with a single 't' (pati), which means husband.
  • Using the direct plural (पत्तियाँ) before a postposition instead of the oblique plural (पत्तियों).

ヒント

Feminine Agreement

Always pair 'पत्ती' with feminine adjectives. Say 'हरी पत्ती' (green leaf), never 'हरा पत्ती'.

Plural Spelling

Remember to shorten the vowel for the plural: पत्तियाँ. Avoid the common mistake of writing पत्तीयां.

Size Matters

Use 'पत्ती' for small leaves (mint, tea) and 'पत्ता' for large leaves (banana, cabbage).

Double Consonant

Emphasize the double 't' (त्त). Say 'pat-tee' to avoid sounding like 'pa-tee' (husband).

Kitchen Default

If someone in an Indian kitchen asks for 'Patti', hand them the tea leaves. It's the default meaning there.

Card Games

In the context of games, 'पत्ती' means a playing card. 'पत्ती बाँटना' means to deal the cards.

Workshop Usage

Don't be confused if a carpenter asks for a 'पत्ती'. They mean a blade for their tool.

Oblique Case

When using postpositions like 'में' or 'पर' with the plural, use 'पत्तियों'. Example: पत्तियों पर (on the leaves).

Petals vs Leaves

While you can say 'गुलाब की पत्ती', the better word for petal is 'पंखुड़ी'.

Mass Noun

Treat tea leaves as a singular mass noun. Say 'चाय की पत्ती', not 'चाय की पत्तियाँ', when referring to the powder.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a PATTY (pattī) made entirely of green LEAVES and TEA.

語源

Sanskrit

文化的な背景

During the festival of Diwali, playing cards is considered auspicious. The game 'Teen Patti' (Three Cards) is an Indian gambling game similar to poker, extremely popular during this time.

India is one of the largest consumers of tea. When buying tea, locals ask for 'patti', distinguishing it from 'chai' which usually refers to the prepared liquid beverage.

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実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"आप चाय में कौन सी पत्ती इस्तेमाल करते हैं?"

"क्या आपको तीन पत्ती खेलना आता है?"

"पतझड़ में पत्तियाँ क्यों गिरती हैं?"

"क्या मैं आपके बगीचे से पुदीने की कुछ पत्तियाँ ले सकता हूँ?"

"तुलसी की पत्ती के क्या फायदे हैं?"

日記のテーマ

Describe your favorite type of tea and how much 'patti' you use.

Write about a beautiful autumn day and the falling leaves.

Explain the rules of a card game (using the word patti for cards).

Describe the plants in your house and their leaves.

Write a short story about a magic leaf.

よくある質問

10 問

पत्ता (masculine) is used for large leaves, like a banana leaf or banyan leaf. पत्ती (feminine) is used for small leaves, like mint, coriander, or tea leaves. It is also used for thin blades and playing cards.

Tea leaves are called 'चाय की पत्ती' (chāy kī pattī) or simply 'चायपत्ती' (chāypattī). In a kitchen, just saying 'पत्ती' usually implies tea leaves.

According to Hindi grammar rules, when a feminine noun ending in a long 'ī' (ई) becomes plural, the long vowel must be shortened to 'i' (इ) before adding the plural suffix 'yān' (याँ). Therefore, it becomes पत्तियाँ.

Yes, colloquially people say 'गुलाब की पत्ती' (rose petal). However, the more accurate and poetic word for a flower petal is 'पंखुड़ी' (pankhuṛī).

'तीन पत्ती' (Teen Patti) literally translates to 'Three Cards'. It is the name of a very popular Indian gambling card game, similar to poker, often played during the Diwali festival.

It is a feminine noun. Therefore, adjectives describing it must end in 'ī' (e.g., हरी पत्ती - green leaf) and verbs must agree (e.g., पत्ती गिर रही है - the leaf is falling).

You must hold the 't' sound slightly longer, creating a slight pause. It is pronounced 'pat-tī'. If you pronounce it with a single 't' (pa-tī), it sounds like the word for 'husband'.

It means 'saw blade'. In mechanical contexts, 'पत्ती' refers to a thin, flat strip of metal used for cutting or as a shim.

You say 'पत्तियों पर' (pattiyon par). Because 'पर' (on) is a postposition, the plural noun 'पत्तियाँ' changes to its oblique form 'पत्तियों'.

Yes, very frequently. The leaves of medicinal plants like Neem, Tulsi, and Aloe Vera are heavily used in Ayurveda, so you will often hear phrases like 'नीम की पत्ती' (neem leaf).

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