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पुकारना

A2 verb #4,000 よく出る 7分で読める

पुकारना

pukarna 上位4,000

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解説 पुकारना in your Level:

At the A1 level, think of 'पुकारना' as a simple way to say 'to call someone by name.' You might use it to describe a mother calling her child or a friend calling another friend in a park. It is a basic action verb. At this stage, focus on the simple present and past tenses: 'मैं पुकारता हूँ' (I call) and 'उसने पुकारा' (He called). It's helpful to remember that it involves using your voice loudly.

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At the A2 level, you start using 'पुकारना' to describe nicknames and how people are addressed. For example, 'लोग उसे मुन्ना पुकारते हैं' (People call him Munna). You also learn the difference between 'पुकारना' and 'बुलाना.' You can use it in more complex situations, like calling for help ('मदद के लिए पुकारना') or calling out in a crowd. You understand that it is a transitive verb that needs an object.

At the B1 level, you use 'पुकारना' in more abstract and emotional contexts. You might talk about the 'call of duty' or 'the call of the soul.' You understand its use in literature and songs where it represents a deep yearning. You can comfortably use it in various tenses, including the continuous and perfective, and you understand how it functions in stories to create a sense of distance or urgency.

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At the B2 level, you appreciate the stylistic nuances of 'पुकारना.' You can distinguish it from 'आवाज़ देना' (colloquial) and 'आह्वान करना' (formal). You use it to describe social and political 'calls' for action. Your sentences become more complex, using participles like 'पुकारते हुए' (while calling). You also start to recognize its use in idiomatic expressions and the subtle difference in register it brings to a conversation.

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At the C1 level, you use 'पुकारना' to discuss cultural and philosophical concepts. You might analyze how the 'pukār' of a devotee in Bhakti poetry differs from a simple shout. You can use the word to describe complex social phenomena, like a nation calling for its citizens' sacrifice. Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'पुकार-लगाना' and you can use the verb in the passive voice or complex causative structures with ease.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'पुकारना.' You can use it to interpret classical Hindi literature, understanding the deep etymological roots and its resonance in different dialects. You can use it to express the finest shades of meaning, from a faint whisper that 'calls' to a thunderous divine summons. You are aware of its historical evolution and can use it creatively in writing to evoke specific moods and tones.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

पुकारना 30秒で

Vocalizing a name or shout to get attention.
Used for nicknames and addressing people specifically.
Implies distance, volume, or emotional urgency.
Transitive verb requiring an object in Hindi grammar.

The Hindi verb पुकारना (Pukārnā) is a multifaceted term primarily meaning 'to call out,' 'to shout a name,' or 'to summon.' Unlike the generic 'to speak' (बोलना) or 'to say' (कहना), पुकारना implies a certain level of volume, distance, or emotional urgency. It is the act of using one's voice to get someone's attention from a distance or to address them by a specific name or title. In a spiritual or poetic context, it often refers to a soul's cry for help or a devotee's call to the divine. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it focuses on the *vocal projection* of a name or a plea.

Literal Calling: The most common usage is simply shouting someone's name to get their attention across a room or a street. Example: 'उसने मुझे दूर से पुकारा' (He called me from afar).
Naming and Addressing: It is used when discussing what someone is 'called' or 'named,' especially regarding nicknames. Example: 'सब उसे प्यार से छोटू पुकारते हैं' (Everyone affectionately calls him Chhotu).
Summoning for Help: In times of distress, 'पुकारना' signifies a desperate cry for assistance or 'गुहार' (plea). Example: 'मदद के लिए पुकारना' (To call out for help).

माँ ने रसोई से बच्चों को खाने के लिए पुकारा। (Mother called the children from the kitchen for food.)

In literature, you will find this word used to describe the wind 'calling' or the heart 'calling' for a loved one. It carries a resonance that 'बोलना' lacks. When you use पुकारना, you are describing an action that breaks silence. Whether it is a formal summons in a courtly setting or a mother calling her child in a park, the essence remains the vocalization of an identity or a need. Culturally, in India, names are often seen as powerful, and to 'pukār' someone is to invoke their presence or essence. This is why in devotional songs (Bhajans), the devotee 'pukārs' the deity with various names.

भीड़ में किसी ने मेरा नाम पुकारा। (Someone called out my name in the crowd.)

Context: Spiritual: In Sufi and Bhakti traditions, the act of 'पुकार' is the ultimate form of prayer—a raw, vocalized yearning for the divine.

Using पुकारना correctly involves understanding its transitive nature. In Hindi grammar, it is a Sakarman Kriya (transitive verb), meaning it takes a direct object—the person or thing being called. When used in the past tense with a perfective aspect, the subject takes the 'ने' (ne) particle. For example, 'उसने मुझे पुकारा' (He called me). Here, 'उसने' is the subject with 'ne', and 'मुझे' is the object.

क्या तुम मुझे पुकार रहे हो? (Are you calling me?)

The verb can be conjugated in all tenses. In the continuous tense, it becomes 'पुकार रहा/रही/रहे'. In the future, 'पुकारूँगा/पुकारेगा'. It is also frequently used in the passive voice or in causative forms like 'पुकरवाना' (to have someone called), though that is less common than 'बुलवाना'. One interesting usage is in the context of 'nicknames.' In English, we say 'They call him Tiger.' In Hindi, this translates to 'वे उसे टाइगर कहकर पुकारते हैं' (They call him by saying 'Tiger').

Sentence Structure: Subject + Object + (Name) + पुकारना: Example: लोग उसे 'महात्मा' पुकारते थे। (People used to call him 'Mahatma'.)

दूर पहाड़ों से कोई मुझे पुकार रहा है। (Someone is calling me from the distant mountains.)

In complex sentences, 'पुकारना' can act as a participle. For instance, 'पुकारते हुए' (while calling). 'वह मेरा नाम पुकारते हुए भागा' (He ran while calling my name). It is also used in the abstract sense of a 'vocation' or 'calling,' though Hindi often uses 'बुलावा' or 'आह्वान' for more formal 'callings.' However, 'अंतरात्मा की पुकार' (The call of the inner soul) is a very common idiomatic expression used in moral and philosophical discussions.

You will encounter पुकारना in a variety of real-life and cultural settings across India. In a bustling Indian market, you might hear a vendor pukārning (calling out) the prices of vegetables to attract customers. In a household, a grandmother might pukār a grandchild who is playing too far away. However, its most evocative use is found in Bollywood and folk music.

'पुकारो, मेरा नाम लेकर पुकारो...' (Call out, call out using my name...) - A famous song sentiment.

In Cinema: There is even a famous movie titled 'Pukar' (The Call), which deals with themes of patriotism and duty—essentially the 'call' of the nation.
In Religious Gatherings: During 'Kirtans' or 'Satsangs,' the leader will often ask the crowd to 'Bhagwan ko pukarana' (Call out to God) with devotion.

In daily news, you might read 'विपक्ष ने सरकार को घेरा और इंसाफ के लिए पुकारा' (The opposition surrounded the government and called out for justice). In literature, particularly in the works of Premchand or modern poets, 'पुकारना' is used to symbolize the voice of the marginalized or the silent cry of the oppressed. It is a word that bridges the gap between a simple physical action and a deep emotional expression. If you are in a crowded Indian railway station and lose your companion, the act of shouting their name is 'पुकारना'.

The most frequent mistake learners make is confusing पुकारना (Pukārnā) with बुलाना (Bulānā). While both can be translated as 'to call' in English, their usage in Hindi is distinct. Bulānā usually implies an invitation or a request for someone to come to a location. Pukārnā is specifically about the vocalization of the name or the shout itself.

Incorrect Usage: 'मैंने उसे पार्टी में पुकारा।' (I called him in the party - sounds like you shouted his name at the party).
Correct Usage: 'मैंने उसे पार्टी में बुलाया।' (I invited/called him to the party).

Another mistake is using 'पुकारना' when you mean 'to phone' someone. In modern Hindi, 'to call someone on the phone' is 'फोन करना' (phone karnā) or 'कॉल करना' (call karnā). Using 'पुकारना' in this context would sound very strange, as if you are shouting into the phone or shouting for the phone itself.

गलती: 'उसने मुझे फोन पर पुकारा।' (Wrong: He shouted my name on the phone.)
सही: 'उसने मुझे फोन किया।' (Right: He called me on the phone.)

Learners also sometimes forget the 'ne' particle in the past tense. Since 'पुकारना' is transitive, you must say 'उसने पुकारा' (He called) rather than 'वह पुकारा'. Lastly, avoid using it for 'to say' (कहना). If you want to say 'He said my name,' use 'उसने मेरा नाम लिया' (He took my name) or 'उसने मेरा नाम बोला'. 'पुकारना' implies he shouted it or addressed you by it loudly.

Hindi offers several synonyms and related terms for पुकारना, each with a slightly different nuance. Choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the specific action you are describing.

आवाज़ देना (Āvāz denā): Literally 'to give voice.' This is the most common colloquial alternative to 'पुकारना' when you want to get someone's attention. 'उसे आवाज़ दो' (Give him a call/shout).
बुलाना (Bulānā): To call or invite. Focuses on the destination of the person being called (they should come to you).
आह्वान करना (Āhvān karnā): A formal/Sanskritized term meaning 'to invoke' or 'to summon.' Used for gods, spirits, or calling a meeting/strike.
चिल्लाना (Chillānā): To scream or shout. Unlike 'पुकारना', this doesn't necessarily involve a name or a message; it could just be a loud noise.

तुलना: 'पुकारना' (vocalizing a name) vs 'आवाज़ देना' (shouting to get attention) vs 'बुलाना' (asking to come).

In poetry, you might see टेरना (Ṭernā), which is a dialectal or archaic version of calling out loudly. In legal or administrative contexts, तलब करना (Talab karnā) is used for 'summoning' someone to court. Understanding these alternatives helps in fine-tuning your Hindi expression. For instance, if you are calling a waiter, 'आवाज़ देना' is more natural than 'पुकारना'. If you are naming a child, 'पुकारना' is appropriate.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'Pukar' is so evocative that it has been the title of at least three major Bollywood films (1939, 1983, and 2000).

発音ガイド

UK /pʊ.kɑːr.nɑː/

US /pu.kɑr.nɑ/

Primary stress on the long vowel 'ā' in the second syllable (kār).

韻が合う語

सुधारना (sudhārnā) उतारना (utārnā) निखारना (nikhārnā) बिगाड़ना (bigāṛnā - near rhyme) पसारना (pasārnā) सँवारना (samvārnā) गुज़ारना (guzārnā) हारना (hārnā)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'p' as 'f' (fukarna).
Shortening the 'ā' sound to 'a' (pukarna instead of pukārnā).
Confusing the 'r' with a retroflex 'ṛ'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts due to its frequent use in stories.

ライティング 3/5

Requires knowledge of 'ne' construction in past tense.

スピーキング 2/5

Commonly used, but needs to be distinguished from 'bulānā'.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to identify.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

नाम (Name) आवाज़ (Voice) बोलना (To speak) सुनना (To hear) मदद (Help)

次に学ぶ

बुलाना (To call/invite) चिल्लाना (To shout) आह्वान (Invocation) तलब (Summons) संबोधन (Address)

上級

प्रार्थना (Prayer) गुहार (Plea) गर्जना (Roar) गूँज (Echo) हुंकार (War cry)

知っておくべき文法

Transitive Verb (Sakarman Kriya)

पुकारना requires an object (whom you are calling).

'Ne' Particle in Past Tense

राम ने शाम को पुकारा। (Ram called Shyam.)

Object Marking with 'ko'

उसने मोहन को पुकारा। (He called Mohan.)

Compound Verbs

पुकार लेना (to call for one's own sake) vs पुकार देना (to call out for someone else).

Causative Forms

पुकारना (to call) -> पुकरवाना (to have someone call).

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レベル別の例文

माँ ने मुझे पुकारा।

Mother called me.

Past tense with 'ne'.

राम को पुकारो।

Call Ram.

Imperative form.

वह मेरा नाम पुकारता है।

He calls my name.

Present simple.

क्या तुम मुझे पुकार रहे हो?

Are you calling me?

Present continuous interrogative.

बच्चा रोया और माँ को पुकारा।

The child cried and called the mother.

Compound sentence with past tense.

धीरे से पुकारो।

Call softly.

Adverb + Verb.

सब उसे 'छोटू' पुकारते हैं।

Everyone calls him 'Chhotu'.

Usage for nicknames.

मैंने उसे नहीं पुकारा।

I did not call him.

Negative past tense.

उसने मदद के लिए पुकारा।

He called out for help.

Calling 'for' something using 'ke liye'.

भीड़ में किसी ने मेरा नाम पुकारा।

Someone called my name in the crowd.

Indefinite pronoun 'kisi ne'.

क्या आपने मुझे पुकारा था?

Had you called me?

Past perfect.

वे एक-दूसरे को पुकार रहे थे।

They were calling each other.

Reciprocal pronoun usage.

शिक्षक ने छात्र का नाम पुकारा।

The teacher called the student's name.

Formal context.

उसने खिड़की से मुझे पुकारा।

He called me from the window.

Instrumental 'se'.

उसे प्यार से 'लाडो' पुकारते हैं।

They call her 'Lado' with love.

Adverbial phrase 'pyaar se'.

मैंने उसे कई बार पुकारा पर उसने नहीं सुना।

I called him many times but he didn't hear.

Contrastive conjunction 'par'.

देश की रक्षा के लिए कर्तव्य हमें पुकार रहा है।

Duty is calling us for the defense of the country.

Abstract subject.

वह रात भर अपने खोए हुए कुत्ते को पुकारता रहा।

He kept calling his lost dog all night.

Continuative aspect 'ta raha'.

भक्त ने भगवान को सच्चे दिल से पुकारा।

The devotee called God with a true heart.

Spiritual context.

जब मुसीबत आए, तो मुझे पुकार लेना।

When trouble comes, just call me.

Conditional 'jab...to'.

समुद्र की लहरें उसे अपनी ओर पुकार रही थीं।

The ocean waves were calling him towards them.

Personification.

इंसाफ की पुकार को कोई दबा नहीं सकता।

No one can suppress the call for justice.

Noun form 'pukar'.

उसने मेरा नाम ऐसे पुकारा जैसे कोई पुरानी याद हो।

He called my name as if it were an old memory.

Simile 'jaise'.

पहाड़ों की वादियों ने उसे फिर से पुकारा।

The mountain valleys called him again.

Poetic usage.

गांधीजी ने अहिंसा के मार्ग पर चलने के लिए सबको पुकारा।

Gandhiji called everyone to walk the path of non-violence.

Infinitive + ke liye.

उसकी अंतरात्मा उसे बार-बार पुकार रही थी कि वह सच बोले।

His conscience was repeatedly calling him to speak the truth.

Metaphorical usage.

मरीज़ दर्द के मारे डॉक्टर को पुकारने लगा।

The patient began calling the doctor due to pain.

Inceptive 'ne laga'.

क्या प्रकृति हमें अपनी रक्षा के लिए नहीं पुकार रही?

Is nature not calling us for its protection?

Negative interrogative.

इतिहास उन वीरों को हमेशा पुकारता रहेगा जिन्होंने बलिदान दिया।

History will always call upon those heroes who sacrificed.

Future continuous aspect.

उसने अपनी पूरी शक्ति लगाकर मदद के लिए पुकारा।

He called for help using all his strength.

Participle 'lagakar'.

कविता में कवि ने अपनी मातृभूमि को पुकारा है।

The poet has addressed/called his motherland in the poem.

Present perfect.

वह किसी अनजानी आवाज़ के पुकारने पर रुक गया।

He stopped upon being called by an unknown voice.

Gerundial 'pukarne par'.

सूफी संतों ने मानवता को प्रेम और शांति के लिए पुकारा है।

Sufi saints have called humanity towards love and peace.

Perfective with 'hai'.

यह फिल्म समाज की सोई हुई चेतना को पुकारती है।

This film calls out to the dormant consciousness of society.

Abstract transitive.

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक में अतीत की स्मृतियों को पुकारा है।

The author has summoned the memories of the past in his book.

Summoning abstract concepts.

बिना किसी स्वार्थ के किसी को पुकारना ही सच्ची प्रार्थना है।

Calling someone without any selfishness is true prayer.

Gerund as subject.

उसकी आँखों में एक खामोश पुकार थी जिसे सिर्फ मैं समझ सकता था।

There was a silent call in her eyes that only I could understand.

Noun usage with adjective.

राजनीतिक दलों ने मतदाताओं को धर्म के नाम पर पुकारा।

Political parties called upon voters in the name of religion.

Sociopolitical context.

विज्ञान और अध्यात्म दोनों ही सत्य को अलग-अलग ढंग से पुकारते हैं।

Both science and spirituality call out to truth in different ways.

Comparative structure.

वह अपनी नियति को पुकारते हुए आगे बढ़ता गया।

He kept moving forward while calling out to his destiny.

Present participle phrase.

शून्य की अनंतता से आती वह पुकार उसे विचलित कर गई।

That call coming from the infinity of the void disturbed him.

Highly literary/abstract.

शब्दों की मर्यादा में सत्य को पुकारना कठिन कार्य है।

To summon truth within the limits of words is a difficult task.

Philosophical gerund.

कवि की पुकार युगों-युगों तक गूँजती रहेगी।

The poet's call will continue to echo for ages.

Metaphorical echo.

उन्होंने राष्ट्र के गौरव को पुनर्जीवित करने के लिए जन-जन को पुकारा।

They called upon every individual to revive the nation's pride.

Intensive object 'jan-jan'.

अस्तित्व की पुकार को अनसुना करना आत्मघाती हो सकता है।

Ignoring the call of existence can be suicidal.

Complex noun phrase.

उसकी आवाज़ में वह कशिश थी जो रूह को पुकारती थी।

There was that attraction in his voice which called to the soul.

Relative clause 'jo'.

इतिहास के पन्ने उन क्रांतियों को पुकारते हैं जो कभी पूरी नहीं हुईं।

The pages of history call out to those revolutions that were never completed.

Personification of history.

निर्जन वन में स्वयं को पुकारना एक आध्यात्मिक अनुभव है।

Calling out to oneself in a deserted forest is a spiritual experience.

Reflexive object.

よく使う組み合わせ

नाम लेकर पुकारना

मदद के लिए पुकारना

प्यार से पुकारना

ज़ोर से पुकारना

दिल से पुकारना

भीड़ में पुकारना

बार-बार पुकारना

धीरे से पुकारना

अंदर से पुकारना

गलत नाम से पुकारना

よく使うフレーズ

पुकार लगाना

— To make a public call or plea.

भिखारी ने आवाज़ लगाकर पुकार लगाई।

वक़्त की पुकार

— The need of the hour.

एकता आज के वक़्त की पुकार है।

अंतरात्मा की पुकार

— The call of conscience.

उसने अपनी अंतरात्मा की पुकार सुनी।

मदद की पुकार

— A cry for help.

दूर से मदद की पुकार आई।

इंसाफ की पुकार

— Call for justice.

सारा शहर इंसाफ की पुकार कर रहा है।

खून की पुकार

— The call of blood (family ties).

खून की पुकार उसे वापस ले आई।

फर्ज की पुकार

— The call of duty.

सिपाही ने फर्ज की पुकार सुनी।

आज़ादी की पुकार

— The call for freedom.

आज़ादी की पुकार हर तरफ थी।

नाम पुकारना

— To call out a name (as in attendance).

उसने लिस्ट से सबके नाम पुकारे।

पुकार-पुकार कर कहना

— To say something very loudly and repeatedly.

वह पुकार-पुकार कर अपनी बात कह रहा था।

よく混同される語

पुकारना vs बुलाना

Bulānā is to invite/summon to come; Pukārnā is the vocal act of shouting the name.

पुकारना vs चिल्लाना

Chillānā is just to scream; Pukārnā is to shout *to* someone or *a name*.

पुकारना vs कहना

Kahnā is to say something; Pukārnā is to call out specifically.

慣用句と表現

"पुकार-पुकार कर कहना"

— To announce something very publicly and loudly.

मैं पुकार-पुकार कर कहूँगा कि वह चोर है।

Informal

"वक़्त की पुकार"

— Something that is absolutely necessary at the moment.

बदलाव वक़्त की पुकार है।

Formal

"अंतरात्मा की पुकार"

— Inner voice or conscience.

उसने अंतरात्मा की पुकार पर इस्तीफा दे दिया।

Neutral

"मदद के लिए पुकारना"

— To seek assistance in distress.

डूबते हुए आदमी ने पुकारा।

Neutral

"पुकार सुनना"

— To heed a request or prayer.

ईश्वर ने उसकी पुकार सुन ली।

Spiritual

"दबी पुकार"

— A suppressed cry or plea.

गरीबों की दबी पुकार कोई नहीं सुनता।

Literary

"पुकार उठना"

— To suddenly cry out or to become obvious.

उसका रोम-रोम पुकार उठा।

Literary

"नाम से पुकारना"

— To address someone by name (often implies familiarity).

वह मुझे मेरे पहले नाम से पुकारता है।

Neutral

"पुकार लगाना"

— To shout out a specific request or announcement.

फेरीवाले ने पुकार लगाई।

Colloquial

"पुकार होना"

— To be summoned or called for.

जब ऊपर वाले की पुकार होगी, तब जाना पड़ेगा।

Euphemistic (Death)

間違えやすい

पुकारना vs बुलाना

Both translate to 'call'.

Bulānā involves the intention of the person coming to you. Pukārnā is just the sound of calling.

मैंने उसे घर बुलाया (I called him home) vs मैंने उसे पुकारा (I shouted his name).

पुकारना vs पुकार

Noun vs Verb.

Pukār is the noun (a call), Pukārnā is the verb (to call).

उसकी पुकार सुनो (Listen to his call).

पुकारना vs पुचकारना

Similar sound.

Puchkārnā means to fondle or pet an animal/child with a clicking sound.

उसने कुत्ते को पुचकारा।

पुकारना vs पकड़ना

Phonetic similarity for beginners.

Pakaṛnā means to catch or hold.

गेंद पकड़ो।

पुकारना vs पुकारू

Adjective form.

Pukārū is used exclusively for names (nicknames).

मेरा पुकारू नाम 'सोनू' है।

文型パターン

[Subject] ने [Object] को पुकारा।

मैंने राहुल को पुकारा।

सब उसे [Nickname] पुकारते हैं।

सब उसे गोलू पुकारते हैं।

[Subject] [Reason] के लिए पुकार रहा है।

वह इंसाफ के लिए पुकार रहा है।

[Subject] [Object] को पुकारता ही रहा।

वह उसे पुकारता ही रहा।

[Abstract Noun] की पुकार सुनना।

देश की पुकार सुनना ज़रूरी है।

[Subject] [Object] को पुकारते हुए [Action]।

वह मुझे पुकारते हुए आया।

[Object] को [Adverb] ढंग से पुकारना।

सत्य को दार्शनिक ढंग से पुकारना।

[Noun Phrase] एक पुकार की तरह है।

उसका जीवन एक पुकार की तरह है।

語族

名詞

पुकार (pukār - a call/shout)

पुकारने वाला (pukārne vālā - caller)

動詞

पुकारना (pukārnā - to call)

पुकरवाना (pukarvānā - to cause to be called)

形容詞

पुकारू (pukārū - related to calling, often used for nicknames like 'pukārū nām')

使い方

frequency

Common in daily speech, very common in literature and music.

よくある間違い

Using 'पुकारना' for phone calls. → फोन करना
Pukarna is vocal; phone karna is telephonic.
मैं उसे पुकारा (Missing 'ne'). → मैंने उसे पुकारा
Transitive verbs in past tense need the 'ne' particle.
Confusing with 'पुचकारना'. → पुकारना
Puchkarna is to pet/fondle; Pukarna is to call.
Using 'पुकारना' for 'to say'. → कहना / बोलना
Pukarna implies a loud call or addressing by name specifically.
उसे पार्टी में पुकारो (to invite). → उसे पार्टी में बुलाओ
Bulana is for invitation; Pukarna is for the act of shouting a name.

ヒント

Transitive Logic

Always remember that someone is being called. That person is the object. 'राम ने (Subject) शाम को (Object) पुकारा (Verb).'

The Long 'A'

Ensure the 'kaar' part is long. If you say it too fast, it might not be understood clearly.

Nicknames

When introducing a nickname, use: 'सब मुझे [Name] कहकर पुकारते हैं'.

Spiritual Pukar

In songs, 'pukar' often implies a cry from the soul. Pay attention to this in Bollywood lyrics.

No Phone Calls

Never use 'pukarna' for 'I will call you later' on the phone. Use 'phone karunga'.

Atmosphere

Use 'pukarna' to create atmosphere in stories—like a voice echoing in a hallway.

Related Noun

The noun 'Pukar' is very powerful. 'एक पुकार' means 'one call/shout'.

Getting Attention

In a market, you can say 'सुनिए' (listen) or 'आवाज़ देना', but 'पुकारना' is the verb describing the action.

Contextual Clues

If you hear 'ne' before the word, you know it's a past tense action.

Causative

Learn 'pukarvana' to say 'to have someone else call out a name'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a 'PUre' 'KAR' (car) honking to 'call' you. PU-KAR-NA.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person standing on a hill with hands cupped around their mouth, shouting a name into a valley.

Word Web

Voice Name Help Shout Distance Nickname Summon God

チャレンジ

Try to use 'पुकारना' in three different ways today: once for a nickname, once for calling a friend, and once for an abstract 'call' like duty.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'पुक्कार' (pukkāra), which means a shout or a cry. It has evolved through Prakrit into modern Hindi.

元の意味： To make a loud sound or to shout out.

Indo-Aryan

文化的な背景

Calling someone by a disrespectful nickname (pukārū nām) can be offensive; always ensure the name used is appropriate for the relationship.

In English, 'to call' covers both phoning and shouting. In Hindi, 'pukārnā' is strictly for the vocal act, not for using a telephone.

Movie: 'Pukar' (2000) starring Anil Kapoor. Song: 'Pukaro mera naam lekar pukaro' from the film Anupama. Poetry: Numerous verses by Kabir and Meera mention 'pukār' to the divine.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At Home

खाना तैयार है, सबको पुकारो।
बच्चे को नाम से पुकारो।
माँ पुकार रही है।
धीरे पुकारो।

In Trouble

मदद के लिए पुकारो!
पुलिस को पुकारने का क्या फायदा?
उसने बचाओ-बचाओ पुकारा।
कोई मुझे पुकार रहा है।

In a Crowd

भीड़ में उसे पुकारना मुश्किल था।
मैंने उसका नाम पुकारा।
किसी ने मुझे पुकारा?
ज़ोर से पुकारो वरना वो नहीं सुनेगा।

Religious/Spiritual

ईश्वर को पुकारो।
सच्चे दिल की पुकार।
भजन में नाम पुकारना।
आत्मा की पुकार सुनना।

School/Office

टीचर ने मेरा नाम पुकारा।
हाज़िरी (attendance) पुकारना।
बॉस आपको पुकार रहे हैं।
अगला नाम पुकारो।

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपके घर में आपको किसी खास नाम से पुकारते हैं?"

"अगर आप मुसीबत में हों, तो आप किसे पुकारेंगे?"

"क्या आपने कभी भीड़ में अपना नाम पुकारते हुए सुना है?"

"बचपन में आपकी माँ आपको खाने के लिए कैसे पुकारती थीं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि प्रकृति हमें पुकार रही है?"

日記のテーマ

आज मैंने किसी को पुकारा और उसने नहीं सुना। मुझे कैसा लगा?

मेरी अंतरात्मा मुझे किस काम के लिए पुकार रही है?

एक ऐसी घटना लिखें जब आपने मदद के लिए किसी को पुकारा हो।

उन नामों की सूची बनाएँ जिनसे लोग आपको प्यार से पुकारते हैं।

अगर पहाड़ आपको पुकारें, तो वे आपसे क्या कहेंगे?

よくある質問

10 問

No, for phone calls use 'फोन करना' or 'कॉल करना'. 'पुकारना' is strictly for vocal shouting or addressing.

'आवाज़ देना' is more colloquial and common in daily life (e.g., calling someone in the next room). 'पुकारना' is slightly more formal or poetic.

Yes, because it is a transitive verb (e.g., 'मैंने पुकारा', 'उसने पुकारा').

You say: 'लोग आपको क्या पुकारते हैं?' or 'लोग आपको किस नाम से पुकारते हैं?'

In a way, yes. 'ईश्वर को पुकारना' means to call out to God in prayer or distress.

It is not usually a person's name, but it is a very common title for movies, books, and poems.

It means 'nickname'—the name people use to 'call' you at home.

Yes, if you are shouting their name to call them (e.g., 'मैंने अपने कुत्ते को पुकारा').

Both are correct. 'मुझे' is the contracted form of 'मुझको'.

There is no direct single-word opposite, but 'मौन रहना' (staying silent) or 'अनसुना करना' (ignoring a call) are contextual opposites.

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