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ヒンディー語
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पालनहार

B1 noun 10分で読める

पालनहार

palanhar

練習する例文メモとヒント पालनहार 30秒で

解説 पालनहार in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'Palanhar' in daily conversation. However, you might encounter it in very simple religious songs or stories. Think of it as a special word for 'someone who takes care of everything.' For a beginner, just remember that 'Palan' relates to 'taking care' and '-har' is the person. If you see it in a picture book about Krishna or a story about an orphan, it simply means 'the person who gives them food and a home.' Don't worry about using it yourself yet; focus on basic words like 'Mata' (Mother) and 'Pita' (Father) first. This word is like the 'bonus level' of family vocabulary.

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At the A2 level, you can start recognizing 'Palanhar' as a more formal version of 'guardian.' You might see it on signs in North India or hear it in a Bollywood song. It's helpful to know that this word is masculine. If you are talking about a story where a king takes care of his people, you could use 'Palanhar' to sound a bit more descriptive. You should also be able to distinguish it from the verb 'Palna' (to nurture/to pet). For example, 'Main kutta palta hoon' (I raise/keep a dog) uses the same root. 'Palanhar' is the big, important version of that action.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'Palanhar' in specific contexts. You are now moving beyond basic survival Hindi into expressing emotions and cultural concepts. You can use 'Palanhar' when discussing social issues (like foster care) or when writing a short essay about your beliefs. You should understand that this word has a 'heavy' feel—it's not for casual talk. If you use it to describe a grandfather who raised his grandkids after a tragedy, you are showing a good grasp of Hindi nuances. You should also start noticing how it appears in compound phrases like 'Jagat Palanhar.'

At the B2 level, you should understand the etymological structure of the word and be able to use it in formal writing or debates. You can contrast 'Palanhar' with 'Abhibhavak' (guardian) or 'Sanrakshak' (protector) to show you understand register. You might encounter this word in news reports about government schemes like the 'Palanhar Yojana.' A B2 learner should be able to explain why a poet chose 'Palanhar' instead of 'Bhagwan' in a specific verse—recognizing that 'Palanhar' emphasizes the *nurturing* aspect of the divine rather than just the *power* aspect.

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At the C1 level, you are expected to appreciate the literary and philosophical depth of 'Palanhar.' You should be able to discuss its roots in Bhakti literature and how it reflects the Indian concept of 'Dharma' (duty). You can use it fluently in academic discussions about sociology or theology. You should also be aware of the subtle difference between 'Palanhar' and its Urdu equivalents like 'Parvardigar.' Your usage should be impeccable, knowing exactly when the word adds the necessary gravitas to a sentence and when it might be 'too much' for the occasion.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of the word's evocative power. You can use 'Palanhar' ironically, metaphorically, or with deep spiritual intent. You understand its history, its role in state policy, and its resonance in various dialects of the Hindi belt. You can translate complex English concepts like 'The Great Provider' or 'Fosterage' using this term and its derivatives. For a C2 learner, 'Palanhar' is not just a vocabulary word; it's a cultural window into the Indian psyche's view of sustenance, responsibility, and the divine.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

पालनहार 30秒で

A noun meaning sustainer or provider.
Commonly used for God as the protector of the world.
Refers to foster parents or guardians in social contexts.
Carries a respectful, poetic, and responsible tone.

The Hindi word पालनहार (Pālanhār) is a profound and evocative term that transcends simple definitions. At its core, it refers to a 'sustainer,' 'nurturer,' or 'protector.' It is a compound word derived from the Hindi root 'pālan' (meaning to rear, nurture, or protect) and the suffix 'hār' (denoting the doer or the person who performs the action). Thus, a Palanhar is literally 'one who nurtures.' In everyday conversation, this word is rarely used for a biological parent in a casual sense; instead, it carries a weight of responsibility, divinity, or formal guardianship. It is most frequently encountered in two primary contexts: the spiritual/devotional context and the socio-legal context of foster care.

The Divine Sustainer: In Hindu philosophy and devotional songs (bhajans), God is often addressed as the Jagat Palanhar—the sustainer of the entire universe. This implies that the divine entity provides food, safety, and life-force to all living beings. When a devotee calls upon their deity as Palanhar, they are acknowledging their total dependence on that power for survival and well-being. It evokes a sense of surrender and gratitude, suggesting that while humans may work, it is the Palanhar who ensures the fruit of that labor reaches the mouth.

'हे ईश्वर, तू ही इस सृष्टि का एकमात्र पालनहार है, जो चींटी से लेकर हाथी तक सबका पेट भरता है।'
— Traditional Prayer (O God, You alone are the sustainer of this creation, who feeds everyone from an ant to an elephant.)

Beyond the spiritual, the term has significant modern relevance in social welfare. In the state of Rajasthan, India, the 'Palanhar Yojana' is a famous government scheme designed to provide financial assistance to foster parents or near relatives who take care of orphaned children. Here, the word identifies the person who steps into the role of a parent without necessarily being the biological progenitor. It emphasizes the act of caring over the act of birthing. This distinction is crucial; a Palanhar is defined by their actions—feeding, clothing, educating, and protecting—making it a title of high moral standing.

Literary Usage: In Hindi literature and Bollywood lyrics, the word is used to create an emotional appeal. Songs like 'O Paalanhare' from the movie Lagaan use this word to plead for help during times of extreme crisis. It suggests that when all human efforts fail, the ultimate Sustainer must intervene. This usage reinforces the word's association with hope, mercy, and the fundamental necessity of life support.

'जब कोई सहारा नहीं बचता, तब वह पालनहार ही रास्ता दिखाता है।'

In summary, use Palanhar when you want to speak about guardianship in a way that feels sacred, deeply responsible, or formal. It is not a word for a casual friend or a temporary helper; it is for the one who provides the very foundation of existence for another.

Using पालनहार (Pālanhār) correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role and its emotional weight. As a masculine noun, it functions similarly to words like 'shikshak' (teacher) or 'rakshak' (protector). However, because of its inherent meaning of 'one who sustains,' it is often treated with a level of respect (honorifics). Even when referring to a single person, Hindi speakers might use plural verb forms to show respect, especially if referring to God or an elder guardian.

Grammatical Placement: The word typically acts as the subject or the complement in a sentence. For example, 'Vah mera palanhar hai' (He is my sustainer). It can also be used as a vocative, calling out to someone: 'He Palanhar!' (O Sustainer!). Because it is a noun, it can take postpositions, changing to 'palanhar ko' or 'palanhar ne' depending on the sentence structure.

'माता-पिता को बच्चों का प्रथम पालनहार माना जाता है।'
(Parents are considered the primary sustainers of children.)

When using the word in a legal or administrative context, such as the Rajasthan social schemes mentioned earlier, the word is used precisely to define a role. You might hear, 'Palanhar yojana ke antargat labh milega' (Benefits will be received under the Palanhar scheme). In this context, the word loses some of its poetic luster and becomes a technical term for a 'registered foster guardian.'

Common Sentence Patterns

Subjective: [Person/God] + [Palanhar] + [hai/hain]. (e.g., 'Bhagwan sabka palanhar hai.')
Possessive: [Possessive Pronoun] + [Palanhar]. (e.g., 'Anath bacchon ke palanhar...')
Adjectival Use: While a noun, it is often paired with 'Jagat' (Universe) or 'Deen' (Humble/Poor) to specify the scope of the sustenance.

'उसने अनाथ भतीजे का पालनहार बनकर उसका भविष्य संवारा।'
(By becoming the sustainer/guardian of his orphaned nephew, he shaped his future.)

To master this word, try replacing common words like 'guardian' or 'provider' with 'Palanhar' in formal or emotional contexts. You will notice that 'Palanhar' adds a layer of 'sacred duty' that 'guardian' (sanrakshak) sometimes lacks. It implies that the person is not just watching over someone, but actively ensuring they thrive and grow.

The word पालनहार (Pālanhār) is not a word you would typically hear at a grocery store or while discussing weekend plans. It belongs to specific 'spheres of life' in the Hindi-speaking world. Understanding these spheres will help you recognize the word and use it with the correct register.

1. Religious and Spiritual Gatherings: This is the most common place to hear the word. In temples, gurdwaras, or during home prayers, the word is used in hymns (bhajans and kirtans). It is a standard epithet for Vishnu, Krishna, or the formless Divine. If you listen to devotional music, you will hear phrases like 'He Jagat ke Palanhar' (O Sustainer of the world) repeatedly. It is used to express that God is the one who provides 'daana-paani' (food and water) to every living soul.

'ओ पालनहारे, निर्गुण और न्यारे...'
(A famous line from the movie Lagaan, addressing God as the unique, attribute-less sustainer.)

2. Government and Social Welfare: In the Indian state of Rajasthan, 'Palanhar' is a household name due to the Palanhar Yojana. This scheme provides monthly stipends to families taking care of children whose parents are deceased, in prison, or suffering from terminal illnesses. In this context, you will hear social workers, government officials, and rural citizens use the word to describe the legal guardian recognized by the state. It is a very practical, everyday use of the word in North India.

3. Classical Literature and Poetry: In 'Kavi Sammelans' (poetry gatherings) or in the study of 'Bhakti Kal' (the era of devotional poetry in Hindi literature), 'Palanhar' is a staple. Poets like Tulsidas or Surdas used this concept to describe the relationship between the creator and the created. Reading these texts will show you the word used alongside other heavy-duty nouns like 'Srishtikarta' (Creator) and 'Sanghaarkarta' (Destroyer).

Lastly, you might hear it in old Bollywood movies (1950s-1970s). Characters in distress often looked at the sky and cried out, 'Hey Palanhar, ab tu hi bacha sakta hai!' (O Sustainer, only You can save me now!). Modern movies use it less frequently unless they are set in a rural or religious context, as urban Hindi has shifted toward more English-influenced terms like 'Guardian' or simple 'Bhagwan'.

While पालनहार (Pālanhār) is a straightforward noun, its specific register and cultural weight make it prone to certain usage errors by learners. Avoiding these will make your Hindi sound more natural and respectful.

Mistake 1: Using it for Temporary Care: A common error is using 'Palanhar' for a babysitter, a nanny, or a temporary caretaker. This is incorrect because 'Palanhar' implies a deep, foundational, and usually permanent commitment to someone's existence. For a nanny, use 'aaya' or 'dekhbhaal karne vali'. Using 'Palanhar' for a paid temporary worker sounds overly dramatic and linguistically 'off'.

Incorrect: मैंने एक पालनहार को काम पर रखा है। (I have hired a Palanhar.)
Correct: मैंने एक देखभाल करने वाली को काम पर रखा है। (I have hired a caretaker.)

Mistake 2: Confusing 'Palan' with 'Palanhar': Learners often confuse the action with the actor. 'Pālan' is the noun for 'upbringing' or 'nurturing'. 'Pālanhār' is the person doing it. You cannot say 'Uska palanhar accha hua' to mean 'His upbringing was good.' You must say 'Uska pālan-poshan accha hua.'

Mistake 3: Over-frequent use in Casual Speech: If you are talking to a friend about their parents, saying 'Aapke palanhar kaise hain?' sounds extremely stiff and archaic, almost like you're a character in a 19th-century novel. In casual settings, use 'Mata-pita' or 'Parents'. Save 'Palanhar' for poetic, religious, or formal discussions about guardianship.

Finally, be careful with the plural. While 'palanhar' can be used for multiple people, the plural form 'palanharon' is rare. Usually, the word stays as 'palanhar' and the surrounding verbs/adjectives indicate plurality (e.g., 'Vey humare palanhar hain'). Over-inflecting the word can make it lose its classical dignity.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for roles involving care and protection. Understanding the nuances between पालनहार (Pālanhār) and its synonyms will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

Palanhar vs. Sanrakshak (संरक्षक): Sanrakshak translates to 'Guardian' or 'Protector'. It is more legalistic and defensive. A sanrakshak protects you from harm. A Palanhar, however, actively provides the means for you to grow (food, education, love). A security guard is a sanrakshak, but not a palanhar.
Palanhar vs. Poshak (पोषणकर्ता): Poshak or Poshankarta literally means 'Nourisher'. This is the closest synonym to Palanhar. However, 'Poshak' is more biological or scientific. You might talk about the 'poshak' elements in soil. 'Palanhar' is more human and emotional, implying a relationship of care beyond just physical nutrients.
Palanhar vs. Abhibhavak (अभिभावक): Abhibhavak is the standard modern Hindi word for 'Parent/Guardian'. You will see this on school forms ('Abhibhavak ke hastakshar' - Guardian's signature). It is a neutral, administrative term. 'Palanhar' is much more poetic and carries a sense of 'grace' or 'divine duty' that 'Abhibhavak' lacks.

Quick Comparison Table

Word	Best For...	Vibe
Palanhar	God, Foster Parents, Poetic	Divine, Sacred
Abhibhavak	School, Legal Forms	Formal, Neutral
Sanrakshak	Protection, Heritage sites	Defensive, Strong
Annadata	Farmers, Providers of food	Grateful, Specific

Another interesting alternative is 'Parvarish karne vala'. This is a common Urdu-influenced phrase in Hindi cinema. It is more colloquial than Palanhar but carries a similar meaning of 'the one who raised me'. However, it lacks the 'sustainer of the universe' connotation that makes Palanhar unique.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The suffix '-hār' in Hindi is a versatile agentive marker. While we use '-vālā' today for almost everything (like 'doodh-vālā'), the '-hār' suffix is a linguistic fossil from older stages of Hindi/Prakrit, reserved now for words with more gravity or poetic flair.

発音ガイド

UK /pɑːlʌnhɑːr/

US /pɑlʌnhɑr/

The stress is balanced, but slightly more emphasis falls on the first syllable 'Pā' and the last syllable 'hār'.

韻が合う語

दावेदार (Dāvedār) कलाकार (Kalākār) समझदार (Samajhdār) शानदार (Shāndār) मददगार (Madadgār) साझेदार (Sājhedār) पहरेदार (Pahredār) सूबेदार (Sūbedār)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'Palan-aar' by skipping the 'h'.
Using a short 'a' for the first syllable (sounding like 'pullan').
Over-emphasizing the middle syllable 'lan'.

難易度

読解 3/5

The word is easily recognizable in text but requires understanding of the '-har' suffix.

ライティング 4/5

Spelling 'Palanhar' is easy, but using it in the correct register (formal/poetic) is tricky.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but it sounds odd in casual daily speech.

リスニング 3/5

Common in songs and formal speeches; easily understood in context.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

पालना (Palna) माता-पिता (Mata-Pita) भगवान (Bhagwan) मदद (Madad) रक्षा (Raksha)

次に学ぶ

अभिभावक (Abhibhavak) संरक्षक (Sanrakshak) पोषक (Poshak) उत्तरदायित्व (Uttardayitva) कृतज्ञता (Kritagyata)

上級

परवरदिगार (Parvardigar) सृष्टिकर्ता (Srishtikarta) अन्नदाता (Annadata) लोकपाल (Lokpal) प्रतिपालक (Pratipalak)

知っておくべき文法

Agentive Suffixes

-hār (Pālanhār), -vālā (Rakhnevālā), -ak (Rakshak). All denote the person doing the action.

Honorific Plurals

Using 'hain' with 'Palanhar' even for one person to show respect (e.g., Pita ji mere palanhar hain).

Oblique Case with Postpositions

Palanhar -> Palanharon ko (to the sustainers). Note: Singular oblique remains 'Palanhar'.

Compound Nouns

Joining 'Jagat' + 'Palanhar' to create a specific title.

Masculine Noun Endings

Nouns ending in consonants like 'r' are usually masculine and don't change in the plural direct case.

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レベル別の例文

ईश्वर सबका पालनहार है।

God is the sustainer of everyone.

'Sabka' (of everyone) shows possession.

वह बच्चा अपने पालनहार के साथ है।

That child is with his sustainer/guardian.

'Ke saath' is a postposition meaning 'with'.

मेरे पालनहार बहुत अच्छे हैं।

My sustainers/guardians are very good.

Using 'hain' (plural) for respect.

क्या आप पालनहार हैं?

Are you the sustainer/guardian?

A simple yes/no question structure.

यह पालनहार का घर है।

This is the sustainer's house.

'Ka' shows possession.

पालनहार भोजन देता है।

The sustainer gives food.

Simple present tense.

वह मेरा पालनहार है।

He is my sustainer.

Subject + Pronoun + Noun + Verb.

नमस्ते पालनहार जी।

Greetings, dear sustainer.

'Ji' is added for respect.

राजस्थान में पालनहार योजना प्रसिद्ध है।

The Palanhar scheme is famous in Rajasthan.

'Yojana' means 'scheme' or 'plan'.

वह अनाथ बच्चों का पालनहार बना।

He became the sustainer of orphaned children.

'Bana' is the past tense of 'banna' (to become).

पालनहार ही हमें जीवन देता है।

Only the sustainer gives us life.

'Hi' is an emphatic particle meaning 'only' or 'exactly'.

क्या सरकार पालनहार की मदद करती है?

Does the government help the sustainer?

'Ki madad karna' means 'to help'.

उसका पालनहार बहुत दयालु है।

His sustainer is very kind.

'Dayalu' is an adjective meaning 'kind'.

हमें अपने पालनहार का सम्मान करना चाहिए।

We should respect our sustainer.

'Chahiye' means 'should'.

वे इस गाँव के पालनहार हैं।

They are the sustainers of this village.

Plural subject 'Vey' with plural verb 'hain'.

बिना पालनहार के बच्चा उदास था।

Without a sustainer, the child was sad.

'Bina... ke' means 'without'.

संकट के समय वही हमारा पालनहार है।

In times of crisis, He alone is our sustainer.

'Sankat ke samay' is an adverbial phrase of time.

उसने अपने छोटे भाई का पालनहार बनकर उसे पढ़ाया।

Becoming his younger brother's sustainer, he educated him.

'Bankar' is a conjunctive participle (having become).

जगत पालनहार सबकी पुकार सुनता है।

The Sustainer of the world hears everyone's cry.

'Jagat' acts as a modifier for Palanhar.

इस योजना का उद्देश्य पालनहार को आर्थिक सहायता देना है।

The objective of this scheme is to give financial aid to the sustainer.

'Uddeshya' means 'objective'.

क्या तुम जानते हो कि तुम्हारा असली पालनहार कौन है?

Do you know who your real sustainer is?

A complex sentence with a 'ki' (that) clause.

पालनहार का उत्तरदायित्व बहुत बड़ा होता है।

The responsibility of a sustainer is very great.

'Uttardayitva' is a formal word for responsibility.

उसने अपनी पूरी संपत्ति पालनहार संस्था को दान कर दी।

He donated his entire property to the sustainer institution.

'Dan kar di' is a compound verb for 'donated'.

हर जीव का कोई न कोई पालनहार अवश्य होता है।

Every living being surely has some sustainer or the other.

'Koi na koi' means 'some or the other'.

कवि ने ईश्वर को 'दीन पालनहार' कहकर संबोधित किया है।

The poet has addressed God by calling Him the 'sustainer of the humble'.

'Sambodhit kiya' means 'addressed'.

सामाजिक संरचना में पालनहार की भूमिका अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।

In the social structure, the role of the sustainer is extremely important.

'Atyant' is a formal intensifier for 'very'.

यदि पालनहार ही पक्षपाती हो जाए, तो न्याय कहाँ मिलेगा?

If the sustainer himself becomes biased, where will justice be found?

A conditional 'yadi... to' (if... then) sentence.

वह केवल एक अभिभावक नहीं, बल्कि एक सच्चा पालनहार था।

He was not just a guardian, but a true sustainer.

'Nahin, balki' means 'not, but rather'.

पालनहार योजना के लाभार्थियों की संख्या बढ़ रही है।

The number of beneficiaries of the Palanhar scheme is increasing.

'Labharthi' means 'beneficiary'.

उसने अपने पालनहार के प्रति कृतज्ञता व्यक्त की।

He expressed gratitude towards his sustainer.

'Ke prati' means 'towards'.

प्राचीन ग्रंथों में राजा को प्रजा का पालनहार कहा गया है।

In ancient texts, the king is called the sustainer of the subjects.

Passive construction 'kaha gaya hai'.

बिना किसी स्वार्थ के पालनहार बनना एक महान कार्य है।

Becoming a sustainer without any selfishness is a great act.

'Svarth' means 'selfishness'.

भक्ति काव्य में 'पालनहार' शब्द की दार्शनिक व्याख्या मिलती है।

A philosophical interpretation of the word 'Palanhar' is found in Bhakti poetry.

'Darshanik vyakhya' means 'philosophical interpretation'.

प्रकृति स्वयं समस्त प्राणियों की शाश्वत पालनहार है।

Nature itself is the eternal sustainer of all beings.

'Shashvat' means 'eternal'.

उसकी लेखनी ने समाज के उपेक्षित पालनहारों को स्वर दिया।

His pen gave a voice to the neglected sustainers of society.

Metaphorical use of 'Lekhani' (pen) and 'Svar' (voice).

क्या मानवीय हस्तक्षेप प्रकृति के पालनहार स्वरूप को नष्ट कर रहा है?

Is human interference destroying the sustainer-nature of environment?

'Hastakshep' means 'interference'.

वह अपने सिद्धांतों का पालनहार था, चाहे परिस्थिति कैसी भी हो।

He was the sustainer/upholder of his principles, regardless of the situation.

Abstract use of the word for 'principles'.

राज्य को अपने नागरिकों का वास्तविक पालनहार होना चाहिए।

The state should be the real sustainer of its citizens.

'Nagrik' means 'citizen'.

इस महाकाव्य में नायक को मानवता का पालनहार चित्रित किया गया है।

In this epic, the hero is portrayed as the sustainer of humanity.

'Chitrit kiya gaya' means 'portrayed'.

पालनहार की अवधारणा केवल पोषण तक सीमित नहीं है।

The concept of Palanhar is not limited only to nourishment.

'Avadharna' means 'concept'.

सृष्टि के इस विराट चक्र में, हर विनाशक के भीतर एक पालनहार छिपा होता है।

In this vast cycle of creation, a sustainer is hidden within every destroyer.

Complex philosophical juxtaposition.

उनकी कविताओं में 'पालनहार' शब्द एक रूपक की भाँति प्रयुक्त हुआ है।

In his poems, the word 'Palanhar' has been used like a metaphor.

'Rupak' means 'metaphor'.

क्या हम अपनी संस्कृति के सच्चे पालनहार बन पा रहे हैं?

Are we managing to become the true sustainers/preservers of our culture?

Use of 'ban pa rahe' for 'managing to become'.

उसने नियति को ही अपना पालनहार मान लिया और संघर्ष छोड़ दिया।

He accepted destiny itself as his sustainer and gave up the struggle.

'Niyati' means 'destiny' or 'fate'.

प्रशासकीय शब्दावली में 'पालनहार' का प्रयोग संवेदनशीलता को दर्शाता है।

The use of 'Palanhar' in administrative terminology reflects sensitivity.

'Darshata hai' means 'reflects/shows'.

इतिहास गवाह है कि समय ही सबसे बड़ा पालनहार और संहारक है।

History is witness that time is the greatest sustainer and destroyer.

'Gawah' means 'witness'.

वह अपनी परंपराओं का अंतिम पालनहार बचा था।

He was the last remaining sustainer/guardian of his traditions.

'Antim' means 'last'.

पालनहार का यह भाव ही समाज को जोड़े रखता है।

This very sentiment of being a sustainer keeps society bound together.

'Bhav' means 'sentiment' or 'feeling'.

類義語

पोषणकर्ता संरक्षक अभिभावक विधाता रक्षक अन्नदाता परवरदिगार पालक

反対語

विनाशक संहारक घातक शत्रु

よく使う組み合わせ

जगत पालनहार

दीन पालनहार

पालनहार योजना

सच्चा पालनहार

एकमात्र पालनहार

पालनहार की भूमिका

पालनहार का उत्तरदायित्व

अनाथों का पालनहार

प्राकृतिक पालनहार

पालनहार की पुकार

よく使うフレーズ

पालनहार बनना

— To take up the responsibility of raising someone.

उसने अपने भतीजे का पालनहार बनना स्वीकार किया।

पालनहार के रूप में

— In the capacity or role of a sustainer.

वह गाँव में पालनहार के रूप में जाना जाता है।

पालनहार की शक्ति

— The power to sustain or provide.

पालनहार की शक्ति असीमित है।

सृष्टि का पालनहार

— The sustainer of the creation (God).

सृष्टि का पालनहार कभी किसी को भूखा नहीं सुलाता।

पालनहार की दया

— The mercy of the sustainer.

सब कुछ पालनहार की दया पर निर्भर है।

असली पालनहार

— The real provider (often used to contrast humans with God).

इंसान तो बस जरिया है, असली पालनहार तो ऊपरवाला है।

पालनहार का दर्जा

— The status of a sustainer.

समाज में पालनहार का दर्जा बहुत ऊँचा है।

पालनहार का प्रेम

— The love of a sustainer/guardian.

पालनहार का प्रेम निस्वार्थ होता है।

पालनहार की खोज

— The search for a sustainer/guardian.

अनाथालय बच्चों के लिए पालनहार की खोज कर रहा है।

पालनहार का कर्तव्य

— The duty of a sustainer.

पालनहार का कर्तव्य है कि वह बच्चे को सही राह दिखाए।

よく混同される語

पालनहार vs पालन (Palan)

Palan is the act of nurturing (noun), while Palanhar is the person doing it.

पालनहार vs पालना (Palna)

Palna is the verb 'to nurture' or the noun 'cradle'. Don't confuse the cradle with the person.

पालनहार vs पालक (Palak)

Palak can mean 'spinach' or 'one who nurtures'. Context is key! Palanhar is more poetic than Palak.

慣用句と表現

"पालनहार होना"

— To be the one who keeps everything running or alive.

इस कंपनी में वही सबका पालनहार है।

Colloquial/Metaphorical

"पालनहार की लाठी"

— A metaphorical support provided by a sustainer.

वह अंधों के लिए पालनहार की लाठी है।

Poetic

"पालनहार का हाथ होना"

— To have the protection/blessing of a sustainer.

उस पर पालनहार का हाथ है, उसे कुछ नहीं होगा।

Religious

"पालनहार की छत्रछाया"

— Under the protective umbrella of a sustainer.

बच्चे पालनहार की छत्रछाया में सुरक्षित हैं।

Formal/Poetic

"पालनहार की गोद"

— The comforting care of a sustainer.

प्रकृति की गोद ही असली पालनहार की गोद है।

Literary

"पालनहार का कर्ज"

— The debt one owes to their sustainer.

पालनहार का कर्ज कभी चुकाया नहीं जा सकता।

Emotional

"पालनहार की नज़र"

— The watchful eye of the provider.

पालनहार की नज़र सब पर रहती है।

Devotional

"पालनहार की राह"

— The path shown by a sustainer.

हमें पालनहार की राह पर चलना चाहिए।

Spiritual

"पालनहार का वरदान"

— A blessing from the sustainer.

यह अच्छी फसल पालनहार का वरदान है।

Religious

"पालनहार का घर"

— A place where one is nurtured (often used for the world or a sanctuary).

यह दुनिया उस पालनहार का घर है।

Philosophical

間違えやすい

पालनहार vs पालक (Pālak)

Both mean 'one who nurtures'.

'Palak' is more common in legal terms (Palak Pita) and also means spinach. 'Palanhar' is more poetic and divine.

वह बालक का पालक पिता है। (He is the foster father.)

पालनहार vs पोषक (Poshak)

Both relate to providing nourishment.

'Poshak' is often used for nutrients/food (physical), while 'Palanhar' includes emotional and spiritual support.

दूध एक पोषक आहार है। (Milk is a nourishing food.)

पालनहार vs अभिभावक (Abhibhavak)

Both mean 'guardian'.

'Abhibhavak' is the neutral word for school/office use. 'Palanhar' is for prayers or deep emotional bonds.

अभिभावक मीटिंग में आए। (The guardians came to the meeting.)

पालनहार vs रक्षक (Rakshak)

Both involve 'taking care'.

'Rakshak' is strictly a protector/guard. A 'Palanhar' must provide food and growth, not just safety.

सैनिक सीमा के रक्षक हैं। (Soldiers are protectors of the border.)

पालनहार vs दाता (Dāta)

Both are 'givers'.

'Data' is a giver of anything (money, blood, etc.). 'Palanhar' is a giver of life-sustaining care.

वह बहुत बड़ा दान-दाता है। (He is a big donor.)

文型パターン

Subject + [Palanhar] + hai.

ईश्वर पालनहार है।

[Possessive] + [Palanhar] + [Adjective] + hai.

मेरा पालनहार दयालु है।

[Context] + [Palanhar] + [Verb Phrase].

मुसीबत में भगवान ही पालनहार बनता है।

[Palanhar] + [Postposition] + [Noun] + [Verb].

पालनहार ने बच्चे को शिक्षा दी।

[Abstract Noun] + [Palanhar] + [Metaphor].

प्रकृति समस्त जीवन की मूक पालनहार है।

[Complex Clause] + [Palanhar] + [Philosophical Conclusion].

चाहे हम मानें या न मानें, समय ही सबका अंतिम पालनहार है।

[Palanhar] + [Yojana] + [Context].

पालनहार योजना गरीबों के लिए है।

[Palanhar] + [Vocative] + [Request].

हे पालनहार, हमारी रक्षा करो।

語族

名詞

पालन (Upbringing/Nurturing)

पालना (Cradle)

पालन-पोषण (Nourishment and rearing)

動詞

पालना (To rear/nurture/tame)

पालन करना (To follow/obey/sustain)

形容詞

पालतू (Domesticated/Pet)

पालनीय (Worthy of being sustained/followed)

使い方

frequency

Medium (High in specific domains like religion and social work)

よくある間違い

Using 'Palanhar' for a pet owner. → Use 'Maalik' or 'Paalne-vala'.
'Palanhar' is too grand for a pet; it implies a human or divine relationship of sustenance.
Saying 'Mera palanhar accha hai' for upbringing. → 'Meri parvarish acchi hui' or 'Mera palan-poshan accha hua'.
You are confusing the person with the process.
Pronouncing it as 'Pal-na-har'. → 'Pā-lan-hār'.
Ensure the first vowel is long and the 'n' is clearly part of the second syllable.
Using it as a verb. → Use 'Palan karna'.
'Palanhar' is a noun, not an action. You cannot 'palanhar' someone.
Using it for a casual friend who helps you. → Use 'Madadgar'.
'Palanhar' implies a life-sustaining role, not just a one-time favor.

ヒント

Religious Context

When you hear 'Palanhar' in a song, it's almost always referring to God. It evokes a feeling of 'Bhakti' (devotion).

The '-hār' Suffix

Learn other words with '-hār' like 'Honhār' (promising) to understand how this suffix creates nouns from verbs.

Palan-Poshan

Pair 'Palanhar' with the phrase 'Palan-poshan' (upbringing) to expand your ability to talk about childhood.

Respectful Plural

Always use plural verbs (hain, karte hain) when referring to a Palanhar out of respect.

Government Schemes

If you are traveling in Rajasthan, knowing this word will help you understand many public service advertisements.

Avoid Overuse

Don't use 'Palanhar' three times in one paragraph. Use synonyms like 'Sanrakshak' or 'Abhibhavak' to keep your writing fluid.

Song Lyrics

Listen to the song 'O Paalanhare' from Lagaan. It’s the perfect way to hear the word used in its most emotional form.

Visual Aid

Imagine a mother bird feeding its chicks. That bird is the 'Palanhar' of the nest.

Foster Care

Use this word when discussing foster care to show you understand the deep cultural value of taking in a child.

Etymology

Remember the Sanskrit root 'Pāl' to connect it to other words like 'Pālak' and 'Gopāl'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'PLAN' to 'HIRE' a hero. A 'Pālan-hār' is the hero who has a 'plan' to 'nourish' (Pālan) and is the 'doer' (-hār).

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant hand holding a small sprout, protecting it from rain and providing it with light. That giant hand is the 'Pālanhār'.

Word Web

God Foster Parent Guardian Sustainer Nurturer Protector Provider Caregiver

チャレンジ

Try to write three sentences describing someone in your life who has been a 'Pālanhār' to you, using at least one religious and one formal context.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'Pāl' (पाल), meaning to protect, guard, or nourish.

元の意味： One who protects or nourishes.

Indo-Aryan

文化的な背景

When using it for God, ensure the context is respectful. When using it for foster parents, it is a very positive and affirming term.

In English, we might use 'Provider' or 'Breadwinner', but 'Palanhar' has a more spiritual and holistic 'nurturing' tone.

The song 'O Paalanhare' from the Oscar-nominated movie 'Lagaan'. The 'Palanhar Yojana' social welfare scheme in Rajasthan. The title 'Jagat Palanhar' used in Vishnu Sahasranamam translations.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Religious Prayer

हे जगत पालनहार (O Sustainer of the world)
आप ही हमारे पालनहार हैं (You alone are our sustainer)
पालनहार की कृपा (Grace of the sustainer)
सबका पालनहार एक है (The sustainer of all is one)

Social Welfare

पालनहार योजना का लाभ (Benefit of Palanhar scheme)
पंजीकृत पालनहार (Registered sustainer)
पालनहार के दस्तावेज (Documents of the sustainer)
पालनहार की पात्रता (Eligibility of the sustainer)

Literary/Poetic

दीन-दुखियों का पालनहार (Sustainer of the poor and suffering)
भाग्य का पालनहार (Sustainer of fate)
ममत्व का पालनहार (Sustainer of motherly love)
अंतिम पालनहार (The final sustainer)

Family Responsibility

बच्चों का पालनहार (Sustainer of children)
घर का पालनहार (Sustainer of the house)
सच्चा पालनहार बनना (To become a true sustainer)
पालनहार का फर्ज (Duty of a sustainer)

Historical Drama

प्रजा का पालनहार राजा (The king, sustainer of subjects)
राज्य का पालनहार (Sustainer of the state)
हे पालनहार महाराज (O Sustainer Great King)
न्यायी पालनहार (Just sustainer)

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपने राजस्थान की पालनहार योजना के बारे में सुना है?"

"आपके जीवन में आपका सबसे बड़ा पालनहार कौन रहा है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि प्रकृति ही हमारी असली पालनहार है?"

"भजन 'ओ पालनहारे' आपको कैसा लगता है?"

"एक अच्छे पालनहार में क्या गुण होने चाहिए?"

日記のテーマ

Write about a person who acted as a 'Palanhar' for you during a difficult time.

Discuss the differences between a 'Parent' and a 'Palanhar' in your own words.

Reflect on the phrase 'Jagat Palanhar' (Sustainer of the World) from a philosophical perspective.

If you were a 'Palanhar' for a community, what three things would you provide first?

Describe how nature acts as a 'Palanhar' for all living beings.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, though the word is grammatically masculine, it functions as a gender-neutral title for a sustainer. In modern Hindi, you don't usually say 'Palanhaari'; you just use 'Palanhar' for both men and women.

Not really. In cities like Delhi or Mumbai, people use 'Parents' or 'Guardians'. You will mostly hear 'Palanhar' in songs, temples, or when discussing specific government schemes.

It is a social security scheme in Rajasthan, India, that provides financial help to people who take care of orphans or children of distressed parents.

No, but it is a very common title for Bhagwan (God). 'Bhagwan' is the noun for God, while 'Palanhar' describes one of His primary roles: the Sustainer.

It is spelled as प + ा + ल + न + ह + ा + र (पालनहार).

'Pālan' is the action (nurturing), and 'Pālanhār' is the actor (nurturer).

Only metaphorically or sarcastically. If your boss 'feeds' the whole office with salaries, you might call them 'Palanhar' in a speech to show extreme gratitude.

Not necessarily, but it often implies taking care of someone who isn't your biological child, such as in foster care or guardianship.

The most direct opposite is 'Vinashak' (Destroyer) or 'Samharak' (Annihilator).

Yes, it is considered a high-register, formal, and poetic word.

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