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B1 noun 9分で読める

पुनरावलोकन

punravlokan
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解説 पुनरावलोकन in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'पुनरावलोकन' (Punravlokan) is quite an advanced word. Beginners usually learn 'देखना' (to see) or 'पढ़ना' (to read). However, you can think of it as a special way to say 'look again.' Imagine you are looking at your homework one more time before giving it to the teacher. That 'looking again' is what this word means. It is a long word, but you can break it into two parts: 'Punar' (again) and 'Avalokan' (looking). Even if you don't use it yet, knowing that it means 'to check something again' will help you understand formal Hindi speakers. It is like the English word 'Revision' that you see on your textbook covers. For now, just remember it's a formal word for 'checking.'
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At the A2 level, you are starting to use more specific verbs. While you might still use 'check karna' (to check), 'पुनरावलोकन' (Punravlokan) is a great word to add to your academic vocabulary. You will hear this word in classrooms. If a teacher says, 'Let's do a punravlokan of yesterday's lesson,' they mean they want to go over the main points again to make sure you remember them. It is a masculine noun. So, you would say 'Mera punravlokan' (My review). You use it with 'karna' (to do). For example, 'Main punravlokan kar raha hoon' (I am doing a review). It helps you sound more serious about your studies. Try to recognize the 'Punar' part in other words like 'Punarjanm' (Rebirth) to see the pattern of 'again.'
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'पुनरावलोकन' (Punravlokan) in formal writing and structured conversations. This is the level where you transition from basic communication to discussing more complex topics like work and education. You should use this word when talking about 'revising' for exams or 'reviewing' a project report. It's important to understand the grammar: it's a 'Karna' verb (Punravlokan karna). You should also notice that it takes the 'ka' postposition for the object. For example, 'Report ka punravlokan' (Review of the report). You can now distinguish it from 'Dohrana' (to repeat). 'Dohrana' is just saying it again, but 'Punravlokan' is checking it for quality. This distinction is key for B1 learners.
At the B2 level, you should use 'पुनरावलोकन' (Punravlokan) with confidence in professional and academic settings. You should be able to use it in the passive voice, such as 'Nitiyon ka punravlokan kiya gaya' (Policies were reviewed). You should also be aware of its specific use in the legal system, such as 'Nyayik Punravlokan' (Judicial Review). At this level, you can start using adjectives to modify it, like 'Gahan punravlokan' (Thorough review) or 'Vistarit punravlokan' (Detailed review). You should also be comfortable using it in complex sentences with conjunctions. It is no longer just a word for 'study'; it is a tool for professional evaluation and formal discourse. You understand that it carries a sense of authority and systematic checking.
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At the C1 level, you understand the deep Sanskrit roots and the nuanced shades of 'पुनरावलोकन' (Punravlokan) compared to 'Samiksha' (Critique) or 'Punar-ikshan' (Re-inspection). You can use it in high-level academic essays, legal arguments, or literary criticism. You are aware of its role in the Indian Constitution and can discuss the implications of 'Judicial Review' in Hindi. You use the word to describe not just a task, but a philosophical approach—like 'Atma-punravlokan' (self-introspection). Your pronunciation is perfect, and you never confuse its gender or the 'ka/ki' postpositions. You can also identify it in classical Hindi literature and understand how its usage has evolved in modern journalism. You use this word to provide precise, professional feedback.
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At the C2 level, 'पुनरावलोकन' (Punravlokan) is a fundamental part of your sophisticated vocabulary. You can use it with effortless precision in any context, from a Supreme Court debate to a deep philosophical treatise. You understand the 'Sandhi' (joining) of the word perfectly and can explain its etymology to others. You are capable of using it to create complex metaphors or to precisely define administrative processes. You can distinguish between the subtle connotations it holds in different Indian states or different eras of Hindi literature. For you, the word is not just a translation of 'review' but a specific cultural and intellectual concept that embodies the rigorous tradition of Indian scholarly inquiry. You can use it to lead high-level discussions on policy, law, and literature.
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पुनरावलोकन 30秒で

  • A formal Hindi noun meaning 'revision' or 'review' of work or concepts.
  • Rooted in Sanskrit, combining 'punar' (again) and 'avalokan' (viewing).
  • Used predominantly in academic, legal, and professional Hindi environments.
  • A masculine noun usually paired with the helper verb 'karna' (to do).

The Hindi word पुनरावलोकन (Punravlokan) is a sophisticated and formal noun that translates most directly to 'revision,' 'review,' or 're-examination.' Rooted deeply in Sanskrit etymology, it is a compound word formed by 'पुनः' (punah), meaning 'again,' and 'अवलोकन' (avalokan), meaning 'viewing' or 'looking.' Therefore, at its core, it literally signifies the act of 'looking again' at something with a critical or evaluative eye. This isn't just a casual glance; it implies a systematic process of checking, correcting, or assessing work that has already been completed. In educational contexts, it refers to the essential process of students going over their notes before an exam. In a professional or legal setting, it carries much more weight, often referring to a formal audit or a judicial review where a higher authority re-examines a decision or a piece of legislation to ensure its validity and accuracy.

Academic Context
In schools and universities, it describes the study phase where students consolidate their learning. It is more formal than the common word 'dohrana' (repetition).
Legal Context
'Nyayik Punravlokan' refers to Judicial Review, a cornerstone of democratic governance where the judiciary examines the constitutionality of legislative acts.
Literary Context
Authors and editors use this term to describe the process of critical re-reading of a manuscript to improve clarity, style, and factual correctness.

When you use this word, you are signaling a high level of seriousness. While a child might say they are 'checking' their homework, a scholar or a government official would use 'punravlokan' to describe the same intent but with a professional rigor. It is frequently heard in news broadcasts when discussing policy changes or when a committee is formed to 'review' a particular situation. It suggests that the first version was a draft, and the 'punravlokan' is the step that leads to the final, polished, or corrected version. It is an essential part of any intellectual or administrative workflow in the Hindi-speaking world.

सफलता के लिए अपने कार्यों का समय-समय पर पुनरावलोकन करना आवश्यक है। (For success, it is necessary to review your actions from time to time.)

न्यायालय ने नए कानून का पुनरावलोकन करने का निर्णय लिया है। (The court has decided to conduct a review of the new law.)

लेखक ने अपनी पांडुलिपि का अंतिम पुनरावलोकन समाप्त कर लिया है। (The author has finished the final revision of his manuscript.)

Furthermore, the word is often used in self-help and psychological contexts. 'Atma-punravlokan' (self-review or introspection) refers to the practice of looking back at one's own life choices and behaviors to foster personal growth. This demonstrates the word's versatility—from the rigid halls of justice to the quiet moments of personal reflection. In modern Hindi, while English loanwords like 'review' are common in casual speech, 'punravlokan' remains the standard in formal writing, journalism, and high-level discourse. Understanding this word allows a learner to navigate professional environments in North India with greater linguistic authority and precision.

Using पुनरावलोकन (Punravlokan) correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and how it pairs with helper verbs. Most commonly, it is used with the verb 'करना' (karna - to do) to form the action 'to review' or 'to revise.' Because it is a Tatsam word (Sanskrit-derived), it naturally fits into formal sentence structures. When you are constructing a sentence, the object being reviewed usually takes the postposition 'का' (ka), 'की' (ki), or 'के' (ke) depending on its gender and number. Since 'पुनरावलोकन' itself is a masculine noun, the possessive marker preceding it will always be 'का' (e.g., 'लेख का पुनरावलोकन' - review of the article).

Subject + Object + का + पुनरावलोकन + Verb
This is the standard active voice construction. Example: 'मैंने अपनी रिपोर्ट का पुनरावलोकन किया' (I reviewed my report).
Passive Usage
In formal reports, the passive voice is common: 'योजना का पुनरावलोकन किया जा रहा है' (The plan is being reviewed).

One must be careful not to confuse 'punravlokan' with 'punaravritti' (repetition). While repetition is just doing something again, 'punravlokan' involves an analytical component—looking back to find errors or areas for improvement. You can modify 'punravlokan' with adjectives to specify the type of review. For instance, 'गहन पुनरावलोकन' (gahan punravlokan) means a 'deep or thorough review,' while 'त्वरित पुनरावलोकन' (tvarit punravlokan) means a 'quick review.' These adjectives help in defining the scope and intensity of the task at hand.

क्या आपने इस दस्तावेज़ का पुनरावलोकन कर लिया है? (Have you completed the review of this document?)

वार्षिक पुनरावलोकन के दौरान कई कमियां पाई गईं। (During the annual review, several shortcomings were found.)

In advanced Hindi, you might see it used as a compound noun in technical terms. For example, 'पुनरावलोकन समिति' (Punravlokan Samiti) means 'Review Committee.' In such cases, the word acts as a modifier for the following noun. When using it in spoken Hindi, ensure you pronounce the 'v' clearly; many learners accidentally say 'punra-lokan,' skipping the 'v' (व), which changes the Sanskrit roots. Mastery of this word allows you to transition from basic conversational Hindi to a more professional and academic register, which is vital for anyone looking to work or study in a Hindi-speaking environment.

You will encounter पुनरावलोकन (Punravlokan) in several specific high-stakes environments. It is not a word you would typically use while buying vegetables at a market, but it is ubiquitous in the following areas:

  • News and Media: News anchors often use this word when discussing government policies, judicial verdicts, or economic trends. You might hear, 'सरकार अपनी नीतियों का पुनरावलोकन कर रही है' (The government is reviewing its policies).
  • Academic Institutions: Teachers and professors use it during exam preparation periods. They might tell students, 'कल हम पिछले अध्याय का पुनरावलोकन करेंगे' (Tomorrow we will review the previous chapter).
  • Corporate Offices: During performance appraisals or project wrap-ups, managers discuss the 'annual review' or 'project review' using this term in formal Hindi documentation.
  • Legal and Political Discourse: This is perhaps where the word is most powerful. The term 'Judicial Review' is translated as 'न्यायिक पुनरावलोकन' (Nyayik Punravlokan). This is a frequent topic in debates regarding the power of the Supreme Court of India.
News Headline Example
'सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने आरक्षण नीति के पुनरावलोकन से इनकार किया' (Supreme Court refused the review of the reservation policy).
Office Memo Example
'सभी कर्मचारी अपनी तिमाही रिपोर्ट का पुनरावलोकन करें।' (All employees should review their quarterly reports.)

इतिहास का पुनरावलोकन हमें भविष्य की गलतियों से बचा सकता है। (Reviewing history can save us from future mistakes.)

If you are watching a Hindi documentary or a serious talk show on channels like Rajya Sabha TV (now Sansad TV), 'punravlokan' will appear frequently. It is also a common term in the preface of Hindi books, where authors thank editors for their 'punravlokan' of the text. By listening for the 'punar-' prefix, which means 'again,' you can often guess the meaning of complex Sanskrit words even if you haven't heard them before. This word is a gateway to understanding the formal, intellectual side of Hindi culture.

While पुनरावलोकन (Punravlokan) is a precise word, it is often misused by learners and even native speakers in specific ways. The most common error is confusing it with words that have similar but distinct meanings. Here are the pitfalls to avoid:

Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Dohrana' (दौहराना)
'Dohrana' simply means to repeat something. If you say a poem twice, you are 'dohrana.' But if you analyze the poem to improve it, you are doing 'punravlokan.' Using 'dohrana' in a legal context would be incorrect.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Sanshodhan' (संशोधन)
'Sanshodhan' means 'amendment' or 'correction.' 'Punravlokan' is the *process* of looking at something to see if it needs changes, while 'sanshodhan' is the *act* of making those changes. You do a punravlokan *to* decide if a sanshodhan is necessary.
Mistake 3: Gender Errors
Learners often treat abstract nouns as feminine. However, 'पुनरावलोकन' is masculine. Saying 'पुनरावलोकन अच्छी है' is wrong; it should be 'पुनरावलोकन अच्छा है.'

Incorrect: मैंने पाठ की पुनरावलोकन की।
Correct: मैंने पाठ का पुनरावलोकन किया।

Another subtle mistake is the pronunciation of the 'v' (व). In many North Indian dialects, 'v' and 'b' are used interchangeably, leading some to say 'punrablokan.' While understood, this is considered non-standard in formal settings. Always aim for the sharp 'v' sound. Additionally, ensure you don't over-use the word. In a casual conversation with a friend about checking a text message, 'punravlokan' sounds unnaturally heavy; 'dekhna' or 'check karna' is much better suited for such informal contexts.

Lastly, be careful with the spelling. The 'a' sound after 'r' (पुनरा...) is a result of the Sandhi (joining) of 'punar' and 'avalokan.' Forgetting that 'a' (making it 'punravlokan' instead of 'punar-avalokan' in your head) is a common spelling mistake for beginners. Writing it as 'पुनरवलोकन' (without the long 'aa') is technically incorrect in standard Sanskrit-Hindi grammar, though you might see it in less formal writing. Stick to 'पुनरावलोकन' for maximum accuracy.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for the concept of 'reviewing' or 'looking back.' Choosing the right synonym for पुनरावलोकन (Punravlokan) depends entirely on the context and the degree of formality you wish to convey.

समीक्षा (Samiksha)
This is the closest synonym, often used for 'critique' or 'criticism.' While 'punravlokan' is a general review, 'samiksha' is used for book reviews, film reviews, or critical analysis. It implies a more judgmental or evaluative stance.
पुनरीक्षण (Punar-ikshan)
Literally 're-inspection.' This is used in technical or administrative contexts, like 're-inspecting' a building or a machine. It is more physical than 'punravlokan,' which is more intellectual.
दोहराव (Dohraav)
Meaning 'repetition' or 'reiteration.' Use this when you are simply going over something again to memorize it, without necessarily looking for errors.

Comparison:
1. फिल्म की समीक्षा (Film review - critical analysis).
2. पाठ का पुनरावलोकन (Lesson review - study/revision).
3. मशीन का पुनरीक्षण (Machine inspection - technical check).

In very informal settings, speakers will use 'देखना' (dekhna - to see) or the English 'चेक करना' (check karna). For example, 'एक बार फिर से देख लो' (Look at it once more) is much more natural in a casual conversation than using 'punravlokan.' However, if you are writing a formal letter to a professor or a government department, 'पुनरावलोकन' is the gold standard. Another alternative is 'आलोचना' (aalochna), but be careful—this specifically means 'criticism' and often carries a negative connotation of finding faults, whereas 'punravlokan' is neutral and constructive.

To summarize, use 'Samiksha' for artistic reviews, 'Punar-ikshan' for physical inspections, 'Dohraav' for rote repetition, and 'Punravlokan' for the systematic re-examination of information, laws, or academic work. Mastering these distinctions will make your Hindi sound much more native and precise. When in doubt in a formal setting, 'Punravlokan' is usually the safest and most professional choice for the concept of 'review.'

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"प्रशासन इस नीति के पुनरावलोकन पर विचार कर रहा है।"

ニュートラル

"परीक्षा से पहले पाठ का पुनरावलोकन कर लो।"

カジュアル

"एक बार पुनरावलोकन कर लेना, गलती न रह जाए।"

Child friendly

"चलो, हम अपनी कहानियों का पुनरावलोकन करते हैं! "

スラング

""

豆知識

The root 'Avalokan' is also used in the name of 'Avalokiteshvara,' the Bodhisattva of compassion, meaning 'The Lord who looks down' (with compassion).

発音ガイド

UK /pʊn.ɾɑːv.loʊ.kʌn/
US /pʊn.rɑːv.loʊ.kən/
Primary stress is on the third syllable 'vlo'.
韻が合う語
Avalokan (Viewing) Vilokan (Seeing) Alokan (Light/Seeing) Sammelkan (Meeting - partial rhyme) Parilokan (Observation) Anulokan (Following) Pratilokan (Opposite view) Vichlokan (Disturbance - partial)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'v' as 'b' (Punrablokan).
  • Skipping the long 'aa' (Punravlokan vs Punar-vlokan).
  • Pronouncing it as 'Punra-lokan' (dropping the 'v').

難易度

読解 3/5

The word is long but follows standard Sanskrit-Hindi phonetics.

ライティング 4/5

Spelling the 'aa' (punra...) correctly is tricky for learners.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronouncing the 'v' and 'r' clearly requires practice.

リスニング 3/5

Easily recognizable once you know the 'Punar' prefix.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

देखना (To see) पढ़ना (To read) फिर से (Again) करना (To do) पाठ (Lesson)

次に学ぶ

समीक्षा (Review/Critique) संशोधन (Amendment) विश्लेषण (Analysis) मूल्यांकन (Evaluation) निष्कर्ष (Conclusion)

上級

न्यायपालिका (Judiciary) विधायिका (Legislature) संवैधानिक (Constitutional) पांडुलिपि (Manuscript) विहंगमलोकन (Bird's eye view)

知っておくべき文法

Masculine Noun Agreement

पुनरावलोकन अच्छा (not अच्छी) है।

Genitive Postposition 'Ka'

पाठ का (not की) पुनरावलोकन।

Sandhi Rule (Punar + Avalokan)

The 'r' of punar and 'a' of avalokan join to form 'ra'.

Perfective Tense with 'Ne'

मैंने (Subject + ne) पुनरावलोकन किया (Verb agrees with masculine object).

Compound Verb Formation

Combining a noun (Punravlokan) with 'Karna' to create a verb.

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レベル別の例文

1

मैं पाठ का पुनरावलोकन करता हूँ।

I review the lesson.

Simple present tense using 'karna'.

2

क्या आपने पुनरावलोकन किया?

Did you do the review?

Simple past question.

3

यह एक अच्छा पुनरावलोकन है।

This is a good review.

Using 'punravlokan' as a noun with an adjective.

4

हमें पुनरावलोकन करना चाहिए।

We should do a review.

Using the modal 'chahiye' (should).

5

मेरा पुनरावलोकन समाप्त हुआ।

My review is finished.

Possessive 'mera' agrees with masculine 'punravlokan'.

6

पुनरावलोकन बहुत ज़रूरी है।

Review is very important.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

7

मैं कल पुनरावलोकन करूँगा।

I will do the review tomorrow.

Future tense.

8

यह पुनरावलोकन सरल है।

This review is simple.

Descriptive sentence.

1

परीक्षा से पहले पुनरावलोकन ज़रूरी है।

Review is necessary before the exam.

Using 'se pehle' (before).

2

अध्यापक ने पाठ का पुनरावलोकन किया।

The teacher reviewed the lesson.

Ergative 'ne' construction in past tense.

3

आप अपनी गलतियों का पुनरावलोकन करें।

You should review your mistakes.

Imperative/Request form.

4

वह अपनी डायरी का पुनरावलोकन कर रही है।

She is reviewing her diary.

Present continuous tense.

5

क्या हम फिर से पुनरावलोकन कर सकते हैं?

Can we do the review again?

Using 'sakte hain' (can).

6

यह पुनरावलोकन बहुत छोटा था।

This review was very short.

Past tense 'tha' agreeing with masculine noun.

7

पुनरावलोकन के लिए समय निकालिए।

Take out time for review.

Using 'ke liye' (for).

8

मैंने अपनी कहानी का पुनरावलोकन किया।

I reviewed my story.

Active voice past tense.

1

हमें इस योजना का पुनरावलोकन करने की आवश्यकता है।

We need to review this plan.

Using 'ki aavashyakta' (need of).

2

पुनरावलोकन के बिना काम अधूरा है।

Work is incomplete without a review.

Using 'ke bina' (without).

3

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक का गहरा पुनरावलोकन किया।

The author did a deep review of his book.

Using adjective 'gahra' (deep).

4

अगले हफ्ते एक औपचारिक पुनरावलोकन होगा।

There will be a formal review next week.

Using adjective 'aupcharik' (formal).

5

क्या आपको पुनरावलोकन के दौरान कुछ मिला?

Did you find something during the review?

Using 'ke dauran' (during).

6

रिपोर्ट का पुनरावलोकन सावधानी से करें।

Review the report carefully.

Using adverbial phrase 'savdhani se' (carefully).

7

यह पुनरावलोकन हमारी प्रगति दिखाएगा।

This review will show our progress.

Future tense with 'dikhana'.

8

उन्होंने पुराने आंकड़ों का पुनरावलोकन शुरू किया।

They started a review of the old data.

Using 'shuru kiya' (started).

1

न्यायालय ने सरकारी आदेश का पुनरावलोकन करने का आदेश दिया।

The court ordered a review of the government order.

Complex sentence with nested verbs.

2

वार्षिक पुनरावलोकन में सभी कर्मचारियों का प्रदर्शन देखा गया।

In the annual review, everyone's performance was seen.

Passive construction in a formal context.

3

पुनरावलोकन समिति ने अपनी रिपोर्ट सौंप दी है।

The review committee has submitted its report.

Compound noun 'Punravlokan Samiti'.

4

किसी भी निर्णय से पहले तथ्यों का पुनरावलोकन अनिवार्य है।

Review of facts is mandatory before any decision.

Using 'anivarya' (mandatory).

5

वैज्ञानिकों ने अपने शोध का पुनरावलोकन किया है।

Scientists have reviewed their research.

Present perfect tense.

6

इस नीति का पुनरावलोकन समय की मांग है।

A review of this policy is the need of the hour.

Idiomatic expression 'samay ki maang'.

7

क्या हम इस प्रक्रिया का पुनरावलोकन कर सकते हैं?

Can we review this process?

Inquiry about professional procedures.

8

विस्तृत पुनरावलोकन के बाद ही निष्कर्ष निकाला जाएगा।

A conclusion will be drawn only after a detailed review.

Future passive with 'baad hi' (only after).

1

न्यायिक पुनरावलोकन लोकतंत्र की रक्षा के लिए अपरिहार्य है।

Judicial review is indispensable for the protection of democracy.

High-level political/legal vocabulary.

2

साहित्यिक कृतियों का पुनरावलोकन उनके ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ में होना चाहिए।

Review of literary works should be in their historical context.

Academic register.

3

आत्म-पुनरावलोकन मनुष्य को अपनी त्रुटियों को सुधारने का अवसर देता है।

Self-introspection gives a human the opportunity to correct their errors.

Philosophical use of the word.

4

संविधान के प्रावधानों का पुनरावलोकन एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है।

Reviewing the provisions of the constitution is a complex process.

Formal administrative language.

5

इतिहासकारों ने मध्यकालीन भारत के आर्थिक ढांचे का पुनरावलोकन किया।

Historians reviewed the economic structure of medieval India.

Scholarly past tense.

6

इस शोध पत्र का पुनरावलोकन अंतरराष्ट्रीय विशेषज्ञों द्वारा किया गया।

This research paper was reviewed by international experts.

Formal passive voice.

7

पुनरावलोकन के माध्यम से हम अपनी रणनीतियों को और अधिक प्रभावी बना सकते हैं।

Through review, we can make our strategies more effective.

Using 'ke maadhyam se' (through).

8

आर्थिक मंदी के कारणों का पुनरावलोकन करना अत्यंत आवश्यक है।

It is extremely necessary to review the causes of the economic recession.

Economic context with intensifier 'atyant'.

1

वैश्विक परिदृश्य में भारत की विदेश नीति का पुनरावलोकन सामयिक है।

A review of India's foreign policy in the global scenario is timely.

Geopolitical discourse.

2

दार्शनिक सिद्धांतों का पुनरावलोकन अक्सर नए वैचारिक आयाम खोलता है।

The review of philosophical principles often opens new conceptual dimensions.

Abstract intellectual register.

3

न्यायिक पुनरावलोकन की शक्ति संसद की विधायी शक्ति पर एक महत्वपूर्ण अंकुश है।

The power of judicial review is a significant check on the legislative power of Parliament.

Constitutional law terminology.

4

सांस्कृतिक मूल्यों का पुनरावलोकन समाज के विकास की निरंतर प्रक्रिया है।

The review of cultural values is a continuous process of societal development.

Sociological context.

5

तकनीकी प्रगति ने पारंपरिक व्यापार मॉडल के पुनरावलोकन को अनिवार्य बना दिया है।

Technological progress has made the review of traditional business models mandatory.

Business transformation register.

6

पर्यावरण नीतियों का पुनरावलोकन जलवायु परिवर्तन की चुनौतियों का सामना करने के लिए आवश्यक है।

A review of environmental policies is necessary to face the challenges of climate change.

Environmental science register.

7

ऐतिहासिक घटनाओं का पुनरावलोकन वर्तमान पूर्वाग्रहों से मुक्त होकर किया जाना चाहिए।

The review of historical events should be done free from present biases.

Historiographical ethics.

8

शिक्षा प्रणाली का व्यापक पुनरावलोकन भविष्य की पीढ़ियों के उज्ज्वल भविष्य के लिए अपरिहार्य है।

A comprehensive review of the education system is indispensable for the bright future of future generations.

National policy discourse.

よく使う組み合わせ

न्यायिक पुनरावलोकन
वार्षिक पुनरावलोकन
गहन पुनरावलोकन
पुनरावलोकन समिति
साहित्यिक पुनरावलोकन
त्वरित पुनरावलोकन
अंतिम पुनरावलोकन
स्व-पुनरावलोकन
त्रैमासिक पुनरावलोकन
नीति पुनरावलोकन

よく使うフレーズ

पुनरावलोकन करना

— To perform a review or revision.

आपको अपने काम का पुनरावलोकन करना चाहिए।

पुनरावलोकन के अधीन

— Under review; currently being checked.

आपका आवेदन अभी पुनरावलोकन के अधीन है।

पुनरावलोकन की शक्ति

— The power of review (usually judicial).

सुप्रीम कोर्ट के पास पुनरावलोकन की शक्ति है।

पुनरावलोकन रिपोर्ट

— A review report containing findings.

पुनरावलोकन रिपोर्ट कल पेश की जाएगी।

पुनरावलोकन प्रक्रिया

— The process of conducting a review.

पुनरावलोकन प्रक्रिया में समय लगेगा।

पुनरावलोकन याचिका

— A review petition filed in a court.

दोषी ने पुनरावलोकन याचिका दायर की।

विस्तृत पुनरावलोकन

— A detailed or comprehensive review.

हमें आंकड़ों का विस्तृत पुनरावलोकन चाहिए।

नियमित पुनरावलोकन

— Regular or routine review.

नियमित पुनरावलोकन से गलतियां कम होती हैं।

पुनरावलोकन का अवसर

— An opportunity to review or revise.

हमें पुनरावलोकन का एक और अवसर मिला।

पुनरावलोकन के पश्चात

— After the review; post-revision.

पुनरावलोकन के पश्चात सुधार किए गए।

よく混同される語

पुनरावलोकन vs पुनरावृत्ति (Punravrittti)

This means repetition (doing again), while Punravlokan means review (looking again).

पुनरावलोकन vs समीक्षा (Samiksha)

Samiksha is more about critical evaluation or a review article, whereas Punravlokan is the act of revising/checking.

पुनरावलोकन vs संशोधन (Sanshodhan)

Sanshodhan is the actual change or amendment made after a Punravlokan.

慣用句と表現

"दूध का दूध और पानी का पानी करना"

— To reveal the truth clearly (often the goal of a review).

पुनरावलोकन के बाद दूध का दूध और पानी का पानी हो गया।

Informal/Idiomatic
"बाल की खाल निकालना"

— To be overly critical or pedantic in a review.

पुनरावलोकन में बाल की खाल मत निकालो।

Informal
"कसर न छोड़ना"

— To leave no stone unturned (in a thorough review).

उसने पुनरावलोकन में कोई कसर नहीं छोड़ी।

Neutral
"आंखें खोलना"

— To open someone's eyes (a result of a deep review).

इस पुनरावलोकन ने मेरी आंखें खोल दीं।

Informal
"आईना दिखाना"

— To show the mirror/the reality (what a review does).

रिपोर्ट ने सरकार को आईना दिखा दिया।

Neutral
"पन्ने पलटना"

— To flip pages (a casual way of doing a quick review).

वह बस पन्ने पलटकर पुनरावलोकन कर रहा था।

Informal
"गड़े मुर्दे उखाड़ना"

— To dig up old issues (a negative view of reviewing the past).

पुरानी बातों का पुनरावलोकन करना गड़े मुर्दे उखाड़ने जैसा है।

Informal
"नब्ज टटोलना"

— To feel the pulse (to review the mood or situation).

अधिकारी जनता की नब्ज टटोलने के लिए पुनरावलोकन कर रहे हैं।

Neutral
"मंथन करना"

— Deep churning/deliberation (like a deep review).

समिति ने नीति पर गहरा मंथन किया।

Formal
"तोल-मोल करना"

— To weigh pros and cons (part of an evaluative review).

निर्णय का तोल-मोल करना ही पुनरावलोकन है।

Neutral

間違えやすい

पुनरावलोकन vs अवलोकन (Avalokan)

Both involve looking.

Avalokan is just looking/viewing once; Punravlokan is looking *again* for the purpose of review.

नदी का अवलोकन (Viewing the river) vs पाठ का पुनरावलोकन (Reviewing the lesson).

पुनरावलोकन vs निरीक्षण (Nirikshan)

Both involve checking.

Nirikshan is an inspection (checking if rules are followed); Punravlokan is a review (re-examining for improvement).

पुलिस का निरीक्षण (Police inspection) vs रिपोर्ट का पुनरावलोकन (Report review).

पुनरावलोकन vs आलोचना (Aalochna)

Both evaluate something.

Aalochna is criticism (finding faults); Punravlokan is a neutral review/revision.

कविता की आलोचना (Criticism of the poem) vs पांडुलिपि का पुनरावलोकन (Review of the manuscript).

पुनरावलोकन vs दोहराना (Dohrana)

Both involve doing something again.

Dohrana is simple repetition (like reciting a poem twice); Punravlokan involves analysis.

नाम दोहराना (Repeat the name) vs बजट का पुनरावलोकन (Review the budget).

पुनरावलोकन vs जांच (Jaanch)

General checking.

Jaanch is a broad term for investigation/check; Punravlokan is specifically 'looking back' at completed work.

खून की जांच (Blood test) vs फाइल का पुनरावलोकन (File review).

文型パターン

A1

मैं [Noun] का पुनरावलोकन करता हूँ।

मैं पाठ का पुनरावलोकन करता हूँ।

A2

[Time] से पहले पुनरावलोकन करें।

परीक्षा से पहले पुनरावलोकन करें।

B1

[Noun] का पुनरावलोकन करना [Adjective] है।

रिपोर्ट का पुनरावलोकन करना आवश्यक है।

B1

क्या आपने [Noun] का पुनरावलोकन किया?

क्या आपने फाइल का पुनरावलोकन किया?

B2

[Noun] का पुनरावलोकन किया जा रहा है।

योजना का पुनरावलोकन किया जा रहा है।

C1

[Abstract Noun] का पुनरावलोकन [Context] में ज़रूरी है।

इतिहास का पुनरावलोकन वर्तमान संदर्भ में ज़रूरी है।

C2

[Noun] के पुनरावलोकन की शक्ति [Subject] के पास है।

कानून के पुनरावलोकन की शक्ति न्यायालय के पास है।

C2

[Adjective] पुनरावलोकन के पश्चात [Action]।

गहन पुनरावलोकन के पश्चात निर्णय लिया गया।

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

関連

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使い方

frequency

High in written/formal Hindi, Medium in spoken Hindi.

よくある間違い
  • मैंने पाठ की पुनरावलोकन की। → मैंने पाठ का पुनरावलोकन किया।

    Punravlokan is masculine, so it takes 'ka' and 'kiya'.

  • Punarvlokan (spelling) → Punravlokan (पुनरावलोकन)

    The 'aa' is necessary because of the joining of Punar and Avalokan.

  • Using 'Punravlokan' for a casual look. → Using 'Dekhna' for a casual look.

    Punravlokan implies a systematic, critical review, not a quick glance.

  • Confusing Punravlokan with Punravrittti. → Using Punravlokan for review and Punravrittti for repetition.

    Punravrittti is just doing it again; Punravlokan is checking it again.

  • Pronouncing it as 'Punrablokan'. → Pronouncing with a clear 'v' sound.

    In standard Hindi, 'v' (व) and 'b' (ब) are distinct.

ヒント

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'Punravlokan' is masculine. This affects the adjectives and verbs around it. Say 'Vistarit (masc) punravlokan' not 'Vistarit (fem)'.

The 'Punar' Prefix

Learn the prefix 'Punar' (again). It will help you understand many other words like 'Punarnirman' (Re-construction) and 'Punarjanm' (Re-birth).

Formal vs. Informal

Use 'Punravlokan' in essays, exams, and office emails. Use 'Check' or 'Dekh lo' when talking to friends about a text message.

Spelling Sandhi

Pay attention to the 'aa' sound in Punr-aa-vlokan. It's a common spelling test word in Hindi exams because of this Sandhi rule.

Judicial Context

If you are reading news about the Supreme Court, 'Nyayik Punravlokan' is a key term to know. It refers to the court's power to check laws.

Performance Reviews

In a corporate Hindi context, use 'Punravlokan' for project post-mortems or performance appraisals to sound more professional.

Study Strategy

When a teacher says 'Punravlokan karo,' they want you to go through the whole chapter again, not just read a summary.

Self-Reflection

The term 'Atma-punravlokan' is highly respected in Indian philosophy. It suggests a wise person who learns from their past.

The 'V' Sound

Practice the 'vlo' part. It's a bit of a tongue-twister for English speakers. Say 'vlow-kun' to get closer to the sound.

Review vs. Critique

If you are writing a critical essay, use 'Samiksha'. If you are checking for errors, use 'Punravlokan'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

PUN (again) + RAV (sound/view - think of 'view') + LOKAN (looking). Think of it as 'PUN-AA-RE-LOOK-ON' -> 'Look on it again.'

視覚的連想

Imagine a student with a red pen looking at a paper they already wrote. The 'Punar' is the red pen going over the work a second time.

Word Web

Review Revision Re-examination Audit Retrospective Check Analyze Correct

チャレンジ

Write three things you need to do a 'punravlokan' for this week (e.g., budget, study, chores) and use the word in a Hindi sentence for each.

語源

Punravlokan is a Sanskrit Tatsam word. It is formed through the rule of Sandhi (phonological joining) between two Sanskrit roots.

元の意味： 'Punar' means 'again' or 'anew,' and 'Avalokan' means 'looking,' 'viewing,' or 'observation.' Combined, it means 'looking again.'

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

文化的な背景

It is a very formal word. Using it in a casual setting might make you sound 'kitabi' (bookish) or overly serious.

English speakers might use 'review' for everything from a movie to a court case. In Hindi, 'Punravlokan' is more specific to academic or legal revision.

Article 137 of the Indian Constitution (Power of Supreme Court to review its own judgments). NCERT textbooks always have a 'Punravlokan' section at the end of chapters. Hindi literary journals often have a section titled 'Punravlokan' for critical essays on old classics.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Education

  • अध्याय का पुनरावलोकन
  • परीक्षा पुनरावलोकन
  • नोट्स का पुनरावलोकन
  • पुनरावलोकन कक्षा

Law

  • न्यायिक पुनरावलोकन
  • फैसले का पुनरावलोकन
  • याचिका का पुनरावलोकन
  • पुनरावलोकन का अधिकार

Business

  • त्रैमासिक पुनरावलोकन
  • प्रदर्शन पुनरावलोकन
  • बजट पुनरावलोकन
  • रणनीति पुनरावलोकन

Literature

  • पांडुलिपि का पुनरावलोकन
  • अंतिम पुनरावलोकन
  • संपादन और पुनरावलोकन
  • लेख का पुनरावलोकन

Self-Improvement

  • आत्म-पुनरावलोकन
  • दिन का पुनरावलोकन
  • लक्ष्यों का पुनरावलोकन
  • जीवन का पुनरावलोकन

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपने आज के काम का पुनरावलोकन कर लिया है?"

"परीक्षा के लिए पुनरावलोकन करने का आपका सबसे अच्छा तरीका क्या है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि इस नीति का पुनरावलोकन होना चाहिए?"

"न्यायिक पुनरावलोकन के बारे में आपकी क्या राय है?"

"क्या हम कल सुबह प्रोजेक्ट का पुनरावलोकन कर सकते हैं?"

日記のテーマ

आज के अपने दिन का पुनरावलोकन करें और तीन चीज़ें लिखें जो आपने सीखीं।

अपने पिछले साल के लक्ष्यों का पुनरावलोकन करें। आपने क्या हासिल किया?

एक ऐसी किताब के बारे में लिखें जिसका आपने हाल ही में पुनरावलोकन किया हो।

अगर आपको अपने जीवन के किसी फैसले का पुनरावलोकन करना हो, तो वह क्या होगा?

पुनरावलोकन की प्रक्रिया किसी भी काम की गुणवत्ता को कैसे सुधारती है?

よくある質問

10 問

In casual settings, people prefer 'check karna' or 'dekhna'. However, in schools, colleges, and offices, 'Punravlokan' is very common and expected in formal speech.

Punravlokan is 'revision' or 're-examination' (checking your own or others' work). Samiksha is 'critique' (evaluating a book, movie, or policy, often for publication).

Usually, 'Samiksha' is used for movie reviews. 'Punravlokan' would imply you are re-examining the movie's production or script rather than just giving an opinion.

The correct standard spelling is 'पुनरावलोकन' (Punravlokan) due to the Sandhi of Punar + Avalokan (r + a = ra).

It is 'न्यायिक पुनरावलोकन' (Nyayik Punravlokan). This is a very common term in Indian law and civics.

It is a masculine noun. You say 'मेरा पुनरावलोकन' (My review) and 'पुनरावलोकन किया' (Did the review).

Yes, it is the perfect formal word for academic revision. 'परीक्षा के लिए पुनरावलोकन' is a standard phrase.

It means self-introspection or self-review—looking back at your own life and actions to improve yourself.

Not necessarily. It is the *act of checking*. You might do a punravlokan and decide that no changes (sanshodhan) are needed.

It is a noun, so you make it a verb by adding 'karna' (to do): पुनरावलोकन करना.

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自分をテスト 180 問

writing

Translate to Hindi: 'I reviewed my homework.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Punravlokan' and 'Pariksha' (Exam).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to English: 'न्यायिक पुनरावलोकन लोकतंत्र के लिए आवश्यक है।'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about why review is important in an office.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'We need a detailed review of the plan.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about your study routine using 'Punravlokan'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The author is doing a final review of the book.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Punravlokan' in the passive voice.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to English: 'आत्म-पुनरावलोकन से मनुष्य अपनी गलतियां सुधार सकता है।'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Punravlokan Samiti' (Review Committee).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The court ordered a review of the decision.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Punravlokan' and 'Samay' (Time).

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writing

Translate to English: 'यह रिपोर्ट का गहन पुनरावलोकन है।'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'Punravlokan' in the future tense.

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writing

Translate to Hindi: 'A quick review is needed.'

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writing

Explain the meaning of 'Punravlokan' in Hindi (1 sentence).

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writing

Write a sentence using 'Punravlokan' and 'Galti' (Mistake).

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writing

Translate to Hindi: 'The review was very helpful.'

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writing

Write a sentence about judicial review's power.

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writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Let's review the data.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce correctly: 'पुनरावलोकन' (Pun-ra-vlo-kan).

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'I am reviewing the lesson.'

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speaking

Ask a coworker in Hindi: 'Have you reviewed the file?'

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speaking

Tell your teacher in Hindi: 'I need time for revision.'

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speaking

Explain in simple Hindi: What is 'Punravlokan'?

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Judicial review is important.'

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Say in Hindi: 'This is a deep review.'

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Say in Hindi: 'Let's start the review.'

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Say in Hindi: 'I finished the review.'

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Say in Hindi: 'Review is necessary for success.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'We will review the plan tomorrow.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Did you find any mistakes during the review?'

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Say in Hindi: 'Self-review is good.'

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Say in Hindi: 'The review committee is ready.'

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Say in Hindi: 'Review the report carefully.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'I am doing a quick review.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'The review was helpful.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Is the review finished?'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'We need a detailed review.'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Reviewing history is important.'

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and identify the word: 'पुनरावलोकन'.

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listening

Scenario: A teacher says, 'कल पुनरावलोकन होगा।' What will happen tomorrow?

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listening

Scenario: A news anchor says, 'न्यायिक पुनरावलोकन पर बहस जारी है।' What is the debate about?

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listening

Scenario: Your boss says, 'इस फाइल का पुनरावलोकन करो।' What should you do?

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listening

Scenario: Someone says, 'पुनरावलोकन के बाद सब ठीक है।' Is everything okay now?

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listening

Identify the gender from the sentence: 'मेरा पुनरावलोकन पूरा हुआ।'

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listening

Scenario: A student says, 'मैंने पुनरावलोकन नहीं किया।' Did the student study again?

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listening

Scenario: An editor says, 'पांडुलिपि का पुनरावलोकन ज़रूरी है।' Is the manuscript ready for print?

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listening

Scenario: A politician says, 'नीति का पुनरावलोकन होना चाहिए।' What does he want?

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listening

Identify the adjective: 'गहन पुनरावलोकन'.

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listening

Scenario: A friend says, 'चलो, पुराने दिनों का पुनरावलोकन करते हैं।' What are they doing?

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listening

Scenario: A judge says, 'पुनरावलोकन याचिका स्वीकार की गई।' Was the petition accepted?

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listening

Scenario: A manager says, 'त्रैमासिक पुनरावलोकन कल है।' When is the meeting?

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listening

Scenario: A doctor says, 'रिपोर्ट का पुनरावलोकन करो।' What is being checked?

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listening

Identify the prefix in 'Punravlokan'.

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/ 180 correct

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