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संरक्षकता

B1 noun 9分で読める

संरक्षकता

sanrakshakta

練習する例文メモとヒント संरक्षकता 30秒で

解説 संरक्षकता in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'sanrakshakta' is a very advanced word. You don't need to use it yet. Instead, you usually use simple words like 'papa-mummy' or 'dekhbhal' (care). Think of it like this: if you have a dog, you 'look after' the dog. In Hindi, that is 'dekhbhal.' But in very big books, they use 'sanrakshakta' to mean 'the person who is the boss of the care.' It is like being a 'super-parent.' You might hear it in very formal stories about kings and queens where a wise person looks after a little prince. For now, just remember it means 'the job of taking care of someone.'

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At the A2 level, you can start to understand that 'sanrakshakta' is a formal noun. It comes from 'sanrakshak,' which means a guardian or protector. When you add '-ta' to the end, it becomes 'guardianship.' You will see this word in signs at museums or in formal letters. For example, 'This park is under the guardianship of the city.' It is a feminine word, so we use 'ki' with it. Example: 'Mummy ki sanrakshakta' (Mummy's guardianship). It is more formal than 'zimmedari' (responsibility). Use it when you want to sound very serious about who is in charge of a child or a special place.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'sanrakshakta' in specific contexts like law, history, or formal social discussions. You should understand that it implies a legal or formal relationship. For instance, if you are discussing a news story about a court case, 'sanrakshakta' is the correct term for 'guardianship.' It is a feminine abstract noun. You should also recognize it in historical contexts, such as a 'regent' ruling for a minor king. It is often paired with the verb 'saunpna' (to entrust). Example: 'Adalat ne sanrakshakta saunp di' (The court entrusted the guardianship). This word helps you move from basic Hindi to 'Samachar Hindi' (News Hindi).

At the B2 level, you should master the nuances between 'sanrakshakta' and its synonyms like 'abhirakshaa' (custody) or 'sarparasti' (patronage). You should be able to use it metaphorically, such as 'cultural guardianship' or 'intellectual patronage.' You should also be comfortable with the grammatical structures it requires, such as 'X ki Y par sanrakshakta' (X's guardianship over Y). You should understand that this word carries a connotation of 'moral duty' and 'authority.' It is frequently used in editorials and academic essays. You should also be careful not to confuse it with 'sanrakshan' (conservation), which is for objects or nature.

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At the C1 level, you should use 'sanrakshakta' to discuss complex legal frameworks, historical regencies, and the philosophy of care. You should understand its Sanskrit roots and how the suffix '-ta' functions to create abstract concepts of 'statehood' or 'status.' In your writing, you can use it to describe the state's role as a 'guardian' of its citizens' rights (Parens Patriae). You should be able to appreciate its use in high literature (Sahitya) where it might describe the protective but perhaps stifling guardianship of a traditional society over an individual. Your usage should be precise, distinguishing it from 'poshan' (nurturing) or 'palak-shakti' (parental power).

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At the C2 level, you should have a near-native grasp of 'sanrakshakta,' including its legal precedents in Indian law (like the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act). You can use it in forensic or philosophical debates regarding the 'guardianship of the soul' or the 'guardianship of truth.' You should be able to analyze how the term has evolved from monarchical regency to modern democratic accountability. You can use it fluently in any register, knowing exactly when to swap it for 'sarparasti' for emotional effect or 'abhirakshaa' for legal technicality. Your sentences should be complex, perhaps using it in the passive voice or within intricate subordinate clauses.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

संरक्षकता 30秒で

Sanrakshakta means 'guardianship' or 'patronage' in Hindi.
It is a formal, feminine noun used in legal and social contexts.
It implies both the authority to make decisions and the duty to protect.
Commonly used for child custody, heritage management, and historical regency.

The Hindi word संरक्षकता (Sanrakshakta) is a sophisticated noun that translates primarily to 'guardianship' or 'patronage.' In its most literal sense, it refers to the legal or moral responsibility one person or entity has over another, typically someone who cannot care for themselves, such as a minor or a person with disabilities. However, its usage extends far beyond the courtroom. It carries a heavy weight of responsibility, implying not just protection, but also guidance, financial support, and the preservation of the ward's interests. In the Indian cultural context, sanrakshakta is often discussed in historical narratives where a regent would rule on behalf of a minor king. For instance, the relationship between Bairam Khan and the young Emperor Akbar is a classic historical example of sanrakshakta. In modern times, you will encounter this word in legal documents regarding child custody, in discussions about the preservation of cultural heritage (where an organization takes 'guardianship' of a monument), and in academic settings regarding mentorship.

Legal Context: In legal terminology, it refers to the 'Guardians and Wards Act.' It defines who has the right to make decisions for a minor.
Historical Context: Used to describe 'Regency,' where a trusted advisor manages the kingdom until the heir comes of age.
Social/Artistic Context: Refers to 'Patronage,' where a wealthy individual or the state supports an artist or an art form to ensure its survival.

अदालत ने बच्चे की संरक्षकता उसकी दादी को सौंप दी। (The court handed over the guardianship of the child to his grandmother.)

Understanding sanrakshakta requires recognizing the difference between mere 'protection' (suraksha) and 'guardianship.' While 'suraksha' might be temporary or physical, sanrakshakta is an institutional or formal role. It is a 'stithi' (status) or a 'pad' (position). When you use this word, you are highlighting a relationship where one party is dominant in authority but bound by duty to serve the other party's best interests. It is a word of high register, seldom used in casual street slang but essential for formal writing, news reporting, and literature. If you are watching a Bollywood period drama or reading a Hindi newspaper's legal column, this word will appear frequently. It evokes a sense of duty, tradition, and the protective umbrella of authority.

कला और संस्कृति को सरकारी संरक्षकता की आवश्यकता है। (Art and culture need government patronage/guardianship.)

Using संरक्षकता correctly involves understanding its grammatical placement as a feminine abstract noun. It usually follows a possessive marker like 'ki' (की) because it describes a relationship belonging to someone or something. For example, 'uski sanrakshakta' (his/her guardianship). The verbs most commonly associated with it are 'dena' (to give), 'prapt karna' (to obtain), 'saunpna' (to entrust/hand over), and 'mein hona' (to be under).

वह अपने चाचा की संरक्षकता में बड़ा हुआ। (He grew up under the guardianship of his uncle.)

In this sentence, 'mein' (in) is used to show the state of being under someone's care. Notice how the word elevates the sentence from a simple 'He lived with his uncle' to a more formal 'He was under his uncle's guardianship.' This distinction is vital for B1-C2 level learners who wish to sound more precise. Another common structure involves the legal transfer of rights. When a court decides on a case, they 'saunpna' (entrust) the sanrakshakta to a party. This implies a formal, legal transition of power and duty.

Structure: [Person A] ki [Person B] par sanrakshakta: Meaning: Person A's guardianship over Person B. Example: 'pita ki apne bachon par sanrakshakta' (the father's guardianship over his children).
Structure: [Entity] ki sanrakshakta mein: Meaning: Under the patronage/guardianship of an entity. Example: 'UNESCO ki sanrakshakta mein smarak' (monuments under the guardianship of UNESCO).

Furthermore, sanrakshakta can be used metaphorically in professional settings. A junior employee might be under the 'sanrakshakta' of a senior mentor. While 'mentorship' is usually 'margdarshan,' using 'sanrakshakta' implies that the senior is also protecting the junior's career and taking responsibility for their professional growth. It’s a very 'paternal' word. When writing, ensure you don't confuse it with 'sanrakshan' (protection/conservation). While related, 'sanrakshan' is the act of protecting, while 'sanrakshakta' is the state or role of being the protector.

इस अनाथालय की संरक्षकता एक ट्रस्ट द्वारा की जाती है। (The guardianship of this orphanage is handled by a trust.)

You are most likely to hear संरक्षकता in formal and institutional settings in India. If you watch the evening news on channels like DD News or read editorials in newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'The Navbharat Times,' this word appears in discussions about child rights, social welfare, and heritage management. It is a staple of the Indian judicial vocabulary. In a courtroom drama or a real-life legal proceeding regarding a minor's future, lawyers will argue about who should be granted 'sanrakshakta.' It sounds much more official than saying 'dekhbhal' (looking after).

समाचार: 'उच्च न्यायालय ने संपत्ति की संरक्षकता पर फैसला सुनाया।' (News: 'The High Court delivered a verdict on the guardianship of the property.')

Another common arena is the world of NGOs and social work. Organizations that provide 'guardianship' to street children or abandoned elderly people often use this term in their mission statements and reports. It conveys a sense of institutional commitment. In historical documentaries or textbooks, sanrakshakta is used to describe the periods when a 'Sanrakshak' (Regent) ruled a princely state. For example, during the British Raj, many small states were under the 'sanrakshakta' of the British Crown or a local regent if the heir was too young.

In Literature: Classic Hindi novels (like those by Premchand) use it to describe the moral duty of an elder brother or a village head toward the vulnerable members of the community.
In Corporate/Art World: When a large company sponsors a museum or a sports academy, they are said to provide 'sanrakshakta' to that institution.

If you are a student of Hindi literature or political science, you will find this word indispensable. It describes the 'social contract' of care. Even in religious contexts, a deity is sometimes described as having 'sanrakshakta' over their devotees, though 'sharan' (refuge) is more common there. To use it in conversation, wait for a moment where you need to describe a formal duty of care. For example, if you are talking about who takes care of a community park, you might say, 'Is park ki sanrakshakta local samiti karti hai' (The local committee handles the guardianship/maintenance of this park).

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing संरक्षकता (Sanrakshakta) with its root word संरक्षण (Sanrakshan). While they look similar and share the same root, they are used in different contexts. Sanrakshan means 'protection' or 'conservation.' You use sanrakshan for the environment (paryavaran sanrakshan) or for protecting a building from rain. Sanrakshakta, on the other hand, is the *role* or *status* of being a guardian. You cannot say 'paryavaran ki sanrakshakta' unless you are personifying the environment as a child who needs a legal guardian.

गलत (Wrong): बाघों की संरक्षकता जरूरी है।
सही (Right): बाघों का संरक्षण जरूरी है। (Tiger conservation is necessary.)

Another mistake is using the wrong gender for associated words. Because sanrakshakta ends in the '-ta' suffix, it is a feminine noun. Many learners mistakenly use masculine possessive markers like 'ka' or 'mera.' Always use 'ki,' 'meri,' 'apni,' or feminine adjectives. For example, 'uski sanrakshakta' is correct, while 'uska sanrakshakta' is incorrect. This is a common pitfall for native English speakers because 'guardianship' doesn't have a gender in English.

Mistake: Confusing with 'Hirasat': 'Hirasat' means 'custody' but usually in a police or criminal context. Using 'hirasat' for a child's guardianship sounds like the child is in jail. Use 'sanrakshakta' for the legal right to care.
Mistake: Over-formalizing: Don't use 'sanrakshakta' when 'dekhbhal' (care) or 'zimmedari' (responsibility) will do. If you say 'I have sanrakshakta of my dog,' it sounds like you have a court order for the dog. Just say 'Main apne kutte ka dhyan rakhta hoon.'

Lastly, ensure you don't confuse the 'Sanrakshak' (the person) with 'Sanrakshakta' (the role). You *are* a Sanrakshak, but you *have* Sanrakshakta. A common error is saying 'Main sanrakshakta hoon' (I am guardianship), which makes no sense. You should say 'Main sanrakshak hoon' (I am a guardian) or 'Mere paas sanrakshakta hai' (I have guardianship).

To truly master संरक्षकता, you must know its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. Depending on the context—whether legal, social, or informal—you might choose a different word. The most common alternative in a legal sense is Abhirakshaa (अभिरक्षा), which specifically means 'custody.' While sanrakshakta implies a broader range of duties (like making life decisions), abhirakshaa is more about the physical possession and immediate care of a person or object.

संरक्षकता (Sanrakshakta) vs. अभिरक्षा (Abhirakshaa): Sanrakshakta: Broad guardianship, including legal and moral authority.
Abhirakshaa: Physical custody, often used in legal/police contexts (e.g., 'nyayik abhirakshaa' - judicial custody).
संरक्षकता (Sanrakshakta) vs. देखरेख (Dekhrekh): Sanrakshakta: Formal, institutional, and legal.
Dekhrekh: Informal, everyday 'looking after' or 'supervision.' You do 'dekhrekh' of a garden; you have 'sanrakshakta' of an estate.
संरक्षकता (Sanrakshakta) vs. संरक्षण (Sanrakshan): Sanrakshakta: The status/role of a guardian (Human-centric).
Sanrakshan: The act of protection or conservation (Environment/Object-centric).

Another interesting word is Sarparasti (सरपरस्ती), which comes from Urdu/Persian. It is a very poetic and common synonym in Hindi-Urdu speech. If you are watching an old Bollywood movie, you might hear a character say 'Aapki sarparasti mein hum mehfooz hain' (We are safe under your guardianship/patronage). Sarparasti feels warmer and more personal than the somewhat clinical and legalistic sanrakshakta. If you want to sound like a poet or a traditional gentleman, use sarparasti. If you want to sound like a lawyer or a scholar, stick to sanrakshakta.

तुलना: 'कानूनी संरक्षकता' (Legal Guardianship) बनाम 'बुजुर्गों की सरपरस्ती' (The patronage/guidance of elders).

Finally, for 'patronage' in the sense of financial support for the arts, ashray (आश्रय) is sometimes used, meaning 'shelter' or 'refuge.' A king gives ashray to a poet. However, sanrakshakta remains the most accurate term for the overarching responsibility of an institution toward its wards. Using these words interchangeably requires a feel for the 'register' (formality level) of your conversation.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The suffix '-ta' in Hindi/Sanskrit is cognate with the Latin '-tas' (as in 'libertas') and the English '-ty' (as in 'liberty').

発音ガイド

UK /sən.ɾək.ʂək.t̪ɑː/

US /sʌn.rʌk.ʃʌk.tɑː/

Primary stress is on the second syllable 'rak'. Secondary stress on the final syllable 'ta'.

韻が合う語

आवश्यकता (Aavashyakta - Necessity) सफलता (Saphalta - Success) योग्यता (Yogyata - Ability) सुंदरता (Sundarta - Beauty) मानवता (Manavta - Humanity) समानता (Samanta - Equality) कठोरता (Kathorta - Harshness) मित्रता (Mitrata - Friendship)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'sh' (ष) as 's' (स).
Treating 'ta' as masculine.
Missing the nasalization in 'san'.

難易度

読解 7/5

Requires knowledge of conjunct characters like 'ksh'.

ライティング 8/5

Spelling 'sanrakshakta' correctly is challenging for learners.

スピーキング 6/5

Pronunciation is manageable if nasal sounds are understood.

リスニング 7/5

Can be confused with 'sanrakshan' in fast speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

रक्षा (Raksha - Protection) रक्षक (Rakshak - Protector) कानून (Kanun - Law) बच्चा (Baccha - Child) अदालत (Adalat - Court)

次に学ぶ

अभिरक्षा (Abhirakshaa - Custody) उत्तराधिकार (Uttaraadhikaar - Inheritance) वसीयत (Vasiyat - Will) दत्तक (Dattak - Adopted) न्यायालय (Nyayalay - Court)

上級

अभिभावकत्व (Abhibhavakatva - Parenthood/Guardianship) प्रतिपालक (Pratipalak - Fosterer) न्यास (Nyas - Trust) अमानत (Amanat - Something held in trust)

知っておくべき文法

Abstract Noun Suffix '-ta'

Sundar (Beautiful) + ta = Sundarta (Beauty). Sanrakshak + ta = Sanrakshakta.

Feminine Noun Agreement

Achhi sanrakshakta (Good guardianship). Use 'ki' not 'ka'.

Genitive Case with 'ki'

Ram ki sanrakshakta (Ram's guardianship).

Postposition 'mein' with abstract nouns

Sanrakshakta mein (In guardianship/under care).

Compound Verb 'karna' and 'dena'

Sanrakshakta dena (To give guardianship).

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レベル別の例文

वह मेरी संरक्षकता में है।

He is in my guardianship.

Uses 'meri' because 'sanrakshakta' is feminine.

बच्चे को संरक्षकता चाहिए।

The child needs guardianship.

Simple subject-object-verb structure.

यह एक संरक्षकता का काम है।

This is a work of guardianship.

Use of 'ka' to link 'sanrakshakta' to 'kaam'.

उसकी संरक्षकता कौन करेगा?

Who will do his guardianship?

Future tense of 'karna'.

माँ की संरक्षकता अच्छी है।

The mother's guardianship is good.

'Achhi' is feminine to match 'sanrakshakta'.

क्या आपके पास संरक्षकता है?

Do you have guardianship?

Interrogative sentence.

यह उसकी संरक्षकता में सुरक्षित है।

It is safe in her guardianship.

'Mein' indicates the state of being under care.

संरक्षकता एक बड़ी जिम्मेदारी है।

Guardianship is a big responsibility.

'Badi' is feminine to match 'zimmedari'.

अदालत ने उसे बच्चे की संरक्षकता दी।

The court gave him the guardianship of the child.

Past tense 'di' matches the feminine 'sanrakshakta'.

उसने अपनी बहन की संरक्षकता स्वीकार की।

He accepted the guardianship of his sister.

'Apni' refers back to the sister/guardianship.

कानूनी संरक्षकता बहुत जरूरी होती है।

Legal guardianship is very necessary.

'Kanuni' (legal) modifies 'sanrakshakta'.

वह अपने दादा की संरक्षकता में रहता था।

He used to live under his grandfather's guardianship.

Imperfect past tense 'rehta tha'.

इस ट्रस्ट के पास मंदिर की संरक्षकता है।

This trust has the guardianship of the temple.

'Ke paas' indicates possession.

बिना संरक्षकता के बच्चा कहाँ जाएगा?

Without guardianship, where will the child go?

'Bina... ke' means 'without'.

उसने संरक्षकता के लिए आवेदन किया है।

He has applied for guardianship.

'Ke liye' means 'for'.

सरकार की संरक्षकता में यह किला सुरक्षित है।

Under the government's guardianship, this fort is safe.

Formal use of 'sanrakshakta' for a monument.

माता-पिता की मृत्यु के बाद, चाचा को संरक्षकता मिली।

After the parents' death, the uncle received guardianship.

Complex time clause 'ke baad'.

क्या आप इस संपत्ति की संरक्षकता ले सकते हैं?

Can you take the guardianship of this property?

Modal verb 'sakte hain'.

उसकी संरक्षकता के अधीन कई अनाथालय हैं।

There are many orphanages under his guardianship.

'Ke adheen' means 'under the authority of'.

अदालत ने माँ को ही पूर्ण संरक्षकता सौंपने का निर्णय लिया।

The court decided to entrust the full guardianship to the mother only.

'Saunpne ka nirnay' (decision to entrust).

वह अपनी संरक्षकता का गलत फायदा उठा रहा है।

He is taking undue advantage of his guardianship.

Present continuous tense.

संस्था ने कला की संरक्षकता का बीड़ा उठाया है।

The organization has taken up the task of artistic patronage.

Idiom 'beeda uthana' (to take up a challenge).

संरक्षकता के अधिकार और कर्तव्य साथ-साथ चलते हैं।

The rights and duties of guardianship go hand in hand.

Abstract plural nouns 'adhikar' and 'kartavya'.

उसने स्वेच्छा से संरक्षकता छोड़ दी।

He voluntarily gave up the guardianship.

'Svechha se' means 'voluntarily'.

ऐतिहासिक रूप से, यह राज्य रानी की संरक्षकता में था।

Historically, this state was under the guardianship (regency) of the Queen.

Adverbial use of 'aitihasik roop se'.

संरक्षकता का प्रश्न अक्सर जटिल कानूनी विवादों को जन्म देता है।

The question of guardianship often gives rise to complex legal disputes.

'Jatil' means complex.

समाज को निर्बल वर्गों की संरक्षकता करनी चाहिए।

Society should exercise guardianship over the weaker sections.

Moral obligation 'chahiye'.

उसने अपनी कलात्मक संरक्षकता के माध्यम से कई कवियों को बढ़ावा दिया।

He promoted many poets through his artistic patronage.

'Ke madhyam se' (through the medium of).

न्यायाधीश ने संरक्षकता के नियमों की विस्तृत व्याख्या की।

The judge gave a detailed explanation of the rules of guardianship.

'Vistrit vyakhya' (detailed explanation).

संरक्षकता केवल वित्तीय सहायता नहीं, बल्कि नैतिक मार्गदर्शन भी है।

Guardianship is not just financial aid, but also moral guidance.

Correlative conjunction 'na keval... balki'.

इस प्राचीन पांडुलिपि की संरक्षकता पुस्तकालय द्वारा की जा रही है।

The guardianship of this ancient manuscript is being handled by the library.

Passive voice 'ki ja rahi hai'.

संरक्षकता के अभाव में विरासत नष्ट हो सकती है।

In the absence of guardianship, heritage can be destroyed.

'Ke abhav mein' (in the absence of).

राज्य की संरक्षकता (Parens Patriae) का सिद्धांत बच्चों के कल्याण पर आधारित है।

The principle of State Guardianship (Parens Patriae) is based on the welfare of children.

Academic/Legal terminology.

उसकी संरक्षकता में संस्थान ने अभूतपूर्व प्रगति की।

Under his guardianship, the institution made unprecedented progress.

'Abhutpurva' means unprecedented.

संरक्षकता का दायित्व निभाने के लिए आत्म-त्याग की आवश्यकता होती है।

Fulfilling the obligation of guardianship requires self-sacrifice.

Gerund 'nibhane ke liye'.

क्या संरक्षकता को केवल कानूनी दायरे तक सीमित रखा जा सकता है?

Can guardianship be confined only to the legal sphere?

Philosophical inquiry.

अभिभावकों की अनुपस्थिति में, राज्य स्वतः संरक्षकता ग्रहण कर लेता है।

In the absence of parents, the state automatically assumes guardianship.

'Svatah' means automatically.

उसने अपनी बौद्धिक संरक्षकता के जरिए नई पीढ़ी को प्रेरित किया।

He inspired the new generation through his intellectual guardianship.

Metaphorical use of 'bauddhik' (intellectual).

संरक्षकता का हस्तांतरण एक अत्यंत संवेदनशील प्रक्रिया है।

The transfer of guardianship is an extremely sensitive process.

'Hastantaran' means transfer.

सांस्कृतिक संरक्षकता के बिना भाषाएं लुप्त हो जाती हैं।

Without cultural guardianship, languages become extinct.

Conditional logic.

संरक्षकता की अवधारणा पितृसत्तात्मक समाज के ढाँचे में गहराई से समाहित है।

The concept of guardianship is deeply embedded in the structure of patriarchal society.

Sociological analysis.

न्यायिक सक्रियता ने संरक्षकता के पारंपरिक मानकों को पुनर्व्याख्यायित किया है।

Judicial activism has redefined the traditional standards of guardianship.

Use of 'punarvyakhyayit' (redefined/reinterpreted).

क्या संरक्षकता व्यक्ति की स्वायत्तता का हनन करती है?

Does guardianship infringe upon an individual's autonomy?

'Hanan karna' (to infringe/violate).

संरक्षकता के अंतर्गत, वार्ड के सर्वोत्तम हितों को सर्वोपरि रखा जाना चाहिए।

Under guardianship, the best interests of the ward must be kept paramount.

Passive obligation 'rakha jana chahiye'.

उसकी संरक्षकता का युग कला के इतिहास में 'स्वर्ण युग' माना जाता है।

The era of his patronage is considered a 'Golden Age' in the history of art.

Historical superlative.

नैतिक संरक्षकता का क्षरण आधुनिक समाज की एक प्रमुख चुनौती है।

The erosion of moral guardianship is a major challenge of modern society.

'Ksharan' means erosion/decline.

संरक्षकता की विफलता के गंभीर सामाजिक परिणाम हो सकते हैं।

The failure of guardianship can have serious social consequences.

Causal link.

उसने संरक्षकता के नाम पर संपत्ति का गबन किया।

He embezzled property in the name of guardianship.

'Gaban karna' (to embezzle).

よく使う組み合わせ

कानूनी संरक्षकता

अस्थायी संरक्षकता

पूर्ण संरक्षकता

राजकीय संरक्षकता

संरक्षकता सौंपना

संरक्षकता ग्रहण करना

संरक्षकता के अधीन

संयुक्त संरक्षकता

संरक्षकता का अधिकार

नैतिक संरक्षकता

よく使うフレーズ

संरक्षकता में होना

— To be under someone's care or guardianship.

वह अभी भी अपनी माँ की संरक्षकता में है।

संरक्षकता का दावा करना

— To claim guardianship officially.

उसने अदालत में संरक्षकता का दावा किया।

संरक्षकता से वंचित करना

— To deprive someone of guardianship.

पिता को संरक्षकता से वंचित कर दिया गया।

संरक्षकता की अवधि

— The period or tenure of guardianship.

संरक्षकता की अवधि अठारह वर्ष तक होती है।

संरक्षकता का प्रमाणपत्र

— Guardianship certificate.

आपको संरक्षकता का प्रमाणपत्र दिखाना होगा।

संरक्षकता का उल्लंघन

— Violation of guardianship rules.

यह संरक्षकता की शर्तों का उल्लंघन है।

प्राकृतिक संरक्षकता

— Natural guardianship (usually parents).

कानून प्राकृतिक संरक्षकता को प्राथमिकता देता है।

संरक्षकता का विवाद

— A dispute over who should be the guardian.

दोनों परिवारों के बीच संरक्षकता का विवाद चल रहा है।

संरक्षकता की जिम्मेदारी

— The responsibility that comes with being a guardian.

संरक्षकता की जिम्मेदारी निभाना आसान नहीं है।

संरक्षकता के लिए पात्र

— Eligible for guardianship.

क्या वह संरक्षकता के लिए पात्र है?

よく混同される語

संरक्षकता vs संरक्षण (Sanrakshan)

Sanrakshan is the act of protection (conservation), while Sanrakshakta is the status of the guardian.

संरक्षकता vs सुरक्षा (Suraksha)

Suraksha is general safety/security. Sanrakshakta is a formal duty of care.

संरक्षकता vs अभिरक्षा (Abhirakshaa)

Abhirakshaa is physical custody. Sanrakshakta is broader legal guardianship.

慣用句と表現

"साये में होना"

— To be under someone's shadow/protection (similar to sanrakshakta).

वह अपने गुरु के साये में फल-फूल रहा है।

Informal/Poetic

"पल्ले बांधना"

— To take full responsibility for something/someone.

उसने अनाथ बच्चे को अपने पल्ले बांध लिया।

Colloquial

"छत्र-छाया में"

— Under the umbrella/protection of someone.

पूरा गाँव मुखिया की छत्र-छाया में रहता है।

Formal/Honorific

"बीड़ा उठाना"

— To take up a daunting task or responsibility.

उसने उसकी संरक्षकता का बीड़ा उठाया है।

Idiomatic

"हाथ ऊपर होना"

— To have someone's blessing or protection.

मुझ पर मेरे बड़े भाई का हाथ है।

Colloquial

"आँखों का तारा होना"

— To be very dear (often the ward of a guardian).

वह अपनी संरक्षक दादी की आँखों का तारा है।

Common Idiom

"कंधों पर बोझ होना"

— To have a heavy responsibility (like guardianship).

उस पर पूरे परिवार की संरक्षकता का बोझ है।

Neutral

"पाल-पोस कर बड़ा करना"

— To nurture and raise (the act of guardianship).

चाचा ने उसे पाल-पोस कर बड़ा किया।

Common Phrase

"सहारा बनना"

— To become someone's support.

मुसीबत में वह उसका सहारा बना।

Neutral

"डोर थामना"

— To take control/charge of a situation or person.

अब उसने परिवार की संरक्षकता की डोर थाम ली है।

Metaphorical

間違えやすい

संरक्षकता vs संरक्षक (Sanrakshak)

They share the same root.

Sanrakshak is the noun for the person (the Guardian). Sanrakshakta is the abstract noun for the role (Guardianship).

वह मेरा संरक्षक (Guardian) है, और उसके पास मेरी संरक्षकता (Guardianship) है।

संरक्षकता vs संरक्षिका (Sanrakshika)

Feminine form of the person.

Sanrakshika is a female guardian. Sanrakshakta is the role itself (regardless of the guardian's gender).

वह एक अच्छी संरक्षिका है।

संरक्षकता vs सावधान (Savdhan)

Sounds vaguely similar to some learners.

Savdhan means 'careful' or 'alert'. It has nothing to do with guardianship.

सावधान रहो!

संरक्षकता vs संस्था (Sanstha)

Both start with 'San-'.

Sanstha means 'organization' or 'institution'. An organization can *have* sanrakshakta.

यह संस्था बच्चों की मदद करती है।

संरक्षकता vs समानता (Samanta)

Both end in '-ta'.

Samanta means 'equality'. It is another abstract noun but with a totally different meaning.

हमें समानता चाहिए।

文型パターン

[Person] की संरक्षकता

मेरी संरक्षकता

[Person] की संरक्षकता में [Verb]

वह मेरी संरक्षकता में रहता है।

[Entity] को [Person] की संरक्षकता देना

अदालत ने उसे बच्चे की संरक्षकता दी।

[Abstract Noun] की संरक्षकता आवश्यक है

कला की संरक्षकता आवश्यक है।

संरक्षकता के माध्यम से [Result]

संरक्षकता के माध्यम से विकास संभव है।

संरक्षकता का हस्तांतरण [Adjective] है

संरक्षकता का हस्तांतरण जटिल है।

[Person] पर [Person] की संरक्षकता

बच्चे पर पिता की संरक्षकता।

बिना किसी की संरक्षकता के

वह बिना किसी की संरक्षकता के बड़ा हुआ।

語族

名詞

संरक्षक (Sanrakshak - Guardian)

संरक्षण (Sanrakshan - Protection/Conservation)

संरक्षिका (Sanrakshika - Female Guardian)

動詞

संरक्षित करना (Sanrakshit karna - To protect/conserve)

形容詞

संरक्षित (Sanrakshit - Protected)

संरक्षणात्मक (Sanrakshanatmak - Protective)

使い方

frequency

Common in legal, historical, and news domains. Rare in casual daily speech.

よくある間違い

Uska sanrakshakta → Uski sanrakshakta
The noun is feminine; the possessive adjective must match.
Paryavaran ki sanrakshakta → Paryavaran ka sanrakshan
Use 'sanrakshan' for environment/nature, not 'sanrakshakta'.
Main sanrakshakta hoon → Main sanrakshak hoon
You are the guardian (person), not the guardianship (concept).
Hirasat for child guardianship → Sanrakshakta for child guardianship
'Hirasat' implies being in jail or police custody.
Sanrakshata (missing 'k') → Sanrakshakta
The 'k' sound in the 'ksh' conjunct is essential.

ヒント

Gender Check

Always remember 'sanrakshakta' is feminine. If you use 'ka', it's a dead giveaway that you're a beginner. Use 'ki'!

Root Word

Learn 'Raksha' (protection) first. Then 'Rakshak' (protector). Then 'Sanrakshak' (formal protector). Finally 'Sanrakshakta'. It's a ladder!

Legal vs Social

In a court, use 'Sanrakshakta'. In a family poem, use 'Sarparasti'. It shows you understand cultural nuances.

The 'Ksh' Conjunct

The letter 'क्ष' is a combination of 'k' and 'sh'. Don't write it as two separate letters.

Nasalization

The dot over 'स' (anusvara) makes it 'San'. Don't skip it, or it sounds like 'Sarakshakta' (which is wrong).

Formal Letters

If you are writing to a school about who can pick up your child, 'sanrakshakta' is the perfect professional word to use.

News Keywords

When you hear 'Adalat' (Court) and 'Baccha' (Child), listen for 'Sanrakshakta'. They almost always go together.

Heritage Sites

In India, historical sites often have boards saying they are under the 'sanrakshan' of the ASI. Note that they use 'sanrakshan' (protection) for the building, but the *authority* is the 'sanrakshak'.

The -ta Suffix

Group this word with other '-ta' words like 'Sundarta' and 'Manavta' to remember it's an abstract noun.

Confidence

Using this word correctly in a B1 level conversation will make you sound like a B2 or C1 speaker. It's a high-value word.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Sun' (San) + 'Rock' (Rak) + 'Shakti' (Power) + 'Ta'. The Sun is the guardian of the Earth, a Rock is strong, and a guardian has the Power (Shakti).

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant umbrella (Sanrakshakta) covering a small seedling. The person holding the umbrella is the Sanrakshak.

Word Web

Law Child Protection Regency Patronage Court Duty Authority

チャレンジ

Try to write three sentences about who has 'sanrakshakta' of your favorite historical monument.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'sam' (together/thoroughly) + 'raksh' (to protect) + suffix 'aka' (doer) + 'ta' (state of).

元の意味： The state of being a thorough protector.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived).

文化的な背景

Always use respectfully; it implies a power dynamic where one person is vulnerable.

In English, 'Guardianship' sounds very legal. In Hindi, 'Sanrakshakta' can also sound very noble and historical.

Bairam Khan's sanrakshakta over Akbar. The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 (India). Premchand's stories often feature 'Sanrakshaks' of village ethics.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Legal/Court

संरक्षकता याचिका (Guardianship petition)
कानूनी अभिभावक (Legal guardian)
अदालती आदेश (Court order)
हस्तांतरण (Transfer)

History

राजकीय संरक्षक (Royal guardian)
रियासत (Princely state)
उत्तराधिकारी (Heir)
शासन प्रबंध (Governance)

Social Work

अनाथालय (Orphanage)
कल्याण (Welfare)
पुनर्वास (Rehabilitation)
देखभाल (Care)

Arts/Culture

कला संरक्षक (Art patron)
प्रोत्साहन (Encouragement)
विरासत (Heritage)
संग्रहालय (Museum)

Education

मार्गदर्शन (Guidance)
शिक्षण (Teaching)
अनुशासन (Discipline)
विकास (Development)

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपको लगता है कि दादा-दादी को प्राथमिकता से संरक्षकता मिलनी चाहिए?"

"इतिहास में किस राजा की संरक्षकता सबसे प्रसिद्ध थी?"

"अगर माता-पिता न हों, तो संरक्षकता किसे मिलनी चाहिए?"

"क्या सरकार को पुरानी इमारतों की संरक्षकता बेहतर तरीके से करनी चाहिए?"

"आपकी राय में संरक्षकता की सबसे बड़ी जिम्मेदारी क्या है?"

日記のテーマ

लिखिए कि आपके जीवन में किसने एक संरक्षक की भूमिका निभाई है और उनकी संरक्षकता कैसी थी।

अगर आपको किसी ऐतिहासिक स्मारक की संरक्षकता मिले, तो आप उसकी रक्षा कैसे करेंगे?

संरक्षकता और स्वायत्तता (autonomy) के बीच के संतुलन पर अपने विचार लिखिए।

क्या जानवरों की संरक्षकता के लिए कड़े कानून होने चाहिए? विस्तार से लिखिए।

एक काल्पनिक कहानी लिखिए जहाँ एक रोबोट को एक बच्चे की संरक्षकता मिलती है।

よくある質問

10 問

Technically, you could use it in a legal context if there is a court case about a pet. However, in daily life, people use 'malkiyat' (ownership) or 'dekhrekh' (care) for pets. 'Sanrakshakta' is usually reserved for humans or high-value entities like heritage sites.

In Hindi, 'Custody' is often translated as 'Abhirakshaa' (physical possession) or 'Hirasat' (police custody). 'Sanrakshakta' is broader, covering the right to make legal, educational, and medical decisions for a ward.

Yes, a woman is called a 'Sanrakshika.' However, the role she holds is still called 'Sanrakshakta' because the abstract noun doesn't change based on the person's gender.

You say 'Meri sanrakshakta mein' (मेरी संरक्षकता में). Make sure to use 'meri' because 'sanrakshakta' is feminine.

It appears in period dramas (about kings) or legal dramas. In romantic or modern movies, it's rarely used unless someone is discussing a child's future formally.

Yes, if a larger company is acting as a 'guardian' or 'patron' for a smaller startup or a non-profit project, you can use this term.

It is called 'Prakritik Sanrakshakta' (प्राकृतिक संरक्षकता), usually referring to the rights of biological parents.

It is a nasalized vowel. Your tongue shouldn't touch the roof of your mouth for the 'n'. It's more like the 'n' in the French word 'bon'.

There isn't a single direct word, but 'parityag' (abandonment) or 'upeksha' (neglect) are used to describe the lack or failure of guardianship.

Urdu speakers typically use 'Sarparasti'. However, 'Sanrakshakta' is understood by most Hindi-Urdu speakers, especially in India.

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