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A1 adjective #2,800 よく出る 9分で読める

ऊँचा

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解説 ऊँचा in your Level:
At the A1 beginner level, the primary focus is on understanding and using the word ऊँचा (ūnchā) in its most basic, literal sense: physical height. Learners should be able to identify and describe common inanimate objects that are tall or high, such as mountains (पहाड़), buildings (इमारत), walls (दीवार), and trees (पेड़). The core grammatical concept to master at this stage is basic adjective-noun agreement in the direct case. Students must learn that the adjective changes its ending to match the gender of the noun it describes. They should practice using ऊँचा for masculine singular nouns (e.g., ऊँचा पहाड़ - high mountain) and ऊँची for feminine singular nouns (e.g., ऊँची इमारत - high building). It is also crucial at this level to establish the distinction between ऊँचा (used for objects) and लंबा (used for the physical height of people), as this is a very common beginner mistake. Vocabulary building should center around pairing ऊँचा with everyday nouns. Simple sentence structures like 'यह [noun] ऊँचा/ऊँची है' (This [noun] is high) should be practiced extensively. By the end of the A1 level, a learner should confidently be able to point to a tall building and say 'वह इमारत बहुत ऊँची है' without hesitation regarding the gender agreement. The focus is entirely on concrete, visible examples of height in the immediate environment.
Moving into the A2 elementary level, learners expand their grammatical control over the word ऊँचा. While they continue to use it for physical height, the focus shifts to mastering plurals and the oblique case. Students must now comfortably use the form ऊँचे for masculine plural nouns (e.g., ऊँचे पेड़ - tall trees) and understand that feminine nouns continue to use ऊँची even in the plural (e.g., ऊँची इमारतें - tall buildings). Crucially, A2 learners must learn to apply the oblique form (ऊँचे/ऊँची) when the noun is followed by a postposition like में (in), पर (on), or से (from). For example, changing 'ऊँचा पहाड़' to 'ऊँचे पहाड़ पर' (on the high mountain). In addition to grammar, the vocabulary scope widens slightly to include volume. Learners should be introduced to the phrase 'ऊँची आवाज़' (loud voice) and be able to use it in simple commands or descriptions, such as 'ऊँची आवाज़ में मत बोलो' (Don't speak in a loud voice). This introduces the first non-physical, metaphorical use of the word. Practice at this level involves creating more complex sentences that include locations and postpositions, ensuring the adjective agreement remains accurate throughout the sentence structure.
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At the B1 intermediate level, the usage of ऊँचा becomes significantly more abstract and metaphorical. Learners move beyond physical height and volume to describe concepts related to value, status, and degree. A key usage introduced here is describing prices and inflation. Students should be able to discuss the economy using phrases like 'ऊँचे दाम' (high prices) or 'महंगाई ऊँची है' (inflation is high). Additionally, the concept of social or professional status is introduced. Learners can describe someone as having an 'ऊँचा पद' (high position) or 'ऊँचा दर्जा' (high status). This requires an understanding of the cultural importance of hierarchy and respect in Hindi-speaking societies. At this stage, learners should also be comfortable using degrees of comparison, such as 'सबसे ऊँचा' (highest/tallest) to compare multiple objects. The grammatical foundation built in A1 and A2 (agreement and oblique cases) must now be applied flawlessly to these new, abstract nouns. B1 learners should be able to engage in simple debates or discussions about societal issues, using ऊँचा to articulate points about costs, ranks, and levels of importance.
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At the B2 upper-intermediate level, learners are expected to have a nuanced and idiomatic command of the word ऊँचा. The focus shifts to common idioms, colloquialisms, and culturally specific expressions. A critical phrase to master is 'ऊँचा सुनना', which literally means 'to hear high' but idiomatically translates to 'being hard of hearing' or slightly deaf. Using this correctly demonstrates a deeper understanding of conversational Hindi. Learners should also be familiar with expressions related to pride and reputation, such as 'सिर ऊँचा करना' (to make one's head high / to bring pride) or 'नाम ऊँचा करना' (to elevate one's name / to make famous). Furthermore, B2 students should be able to understand and use proverbs like 'ऊँची दुकान फीका पकवान' (Great cry and little wool / Big name, poor quality). At this level, the word is used effortlessly in complex sentence structures, including conditional clauses and passive voice. The learner should be able to seamlessly switch between the literal meaning (a high wall) and the figurative meaning (high ideals - ऊँची सोच) depending on the context of the conversation, demonstrating a high degree of fluency and cultural awareness.
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At the C1 advanced level, the understanding of ऊँचा encompasses its use in formal, literary, and socio-political contexts. Learners should be able to comprehend and utilize the word in sophisticated discussions about societal structures, such as 'ऊँच-नीच' (high and low / social inequality or discrimination). This involves a deep understanding of the caste system and social hierarchies in South Asia. In literary contexts, C1 learners will encounter ऊँचा used to describe lofty ambitions, profound philosophies, or intense emotional states. They should be able to differentiate between ऊँचा and its formal Sanskrit-derived synonym 'उच्च' (uchch), knowing exactly when to use which based on the register of the text or speech. For instance, using 'उच्च न्यायालय' (High Court) instead of 'ऊँचा न्यायालय'. The ability to manipulate the word for rhetorical effect, such as in persuasive speeches or academic writing, is expected. Learners at this stage can appreciate the poetic nuances of the word when used in modern Hindi literature or journalism to describe abstract concepts like 'ऊँचे आदर्श' (high ideals) or 'ऊँची उड़ान' (high flight / great ambition).
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At the C2 mastery level, the learner possesses a native-like intuition for the word ऊँचा. They can effortlessly navigate its most obscure, poetic, and historical usages. In classical poetry (Kavita) or Ghazals, the word might be used to symbolize spiritual elevation, the unattainable nature of the divine, or the depths of human aspiration. A C2 user understands the subtle phonetic and rhythmic reasons a poet might choose ऊँचा over a Persian equivalent like 'बुलंद' (buland) or a Sanskrit one like 'तुंग' (tung). They can engage in complex literary criticism, analyzing how the motif of height (ऊँचाई) functions within a specific text. Furthermore, they are completely fluent in regional variations and highly localized idioms involving the word. At this level, there is no conscious thought about grammar or agreement; the focus is entirely on style, tone, and the precise emotional or intellectual impact of the word within a highly sophisticated discourse. The mastery of ऊँचा at C2 reflects a comprehensive mastery of the Hindi language's cultural and linguistic depths.
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ऊँचा 30秒で

  • Means 'high' or 'tall' for objects.
  • Changes to match gender: ऊँचा, ऊँचे, ऊँची.
  • Used for loud voices (ऊँची आवाज़).
  • Used for high prices or status.

The Hindi word ऊँचा (ūnchā) is a fundamental adjective used to describe something that is high, tall, or elevated. It is an essential vocabulary word for learners at the A1 level and beyond. Understanding its physical and abstract applications is crucial for mastering Hindi descriptions. When we talk about physical height, such as mountains, buildings, or trees, ऊँचा is the primary word used. However, its usage extends far beyond just physical dimensions. It can describe high volume, high prices, high status, and even high ideals. To fully grasp its meaning, one must explore its various contexts and how it interacts with different nouns. The concept of height in Hindi is deeply intertwined with respect and status, making this word culturally significant as well. As you progress in your Hindi learning journey, you will find that mastering the nuances of ऊँचा will significantly enhance your ability to express complex ideas simply and effectively. Let us delve deeper into the specific ways this word is utilized in everyday language, literature, and idiomatic expressions. The versatility of this adjective allows it to be a cornerstone of descriptive Hindi. Whether you are describing the majestic Himalayas or the booming voice of a speaker, ऊँचा is your go-to word. Furthermore, understanding its gender and number agreement is a critical step in achieving grammatical accuracy.

Physical Height
Refers to the vertical measurement of inanimate objects like buildings or mountains.

यह पहाड़ बहुत ऊँचा है। (This mountain is very high.)

Volume
Refers to the loudness of a sound or voice.

उसकी आवाज़ बहुत ऊँची है। (His voice is very loud.)

Status
Refers to a high rank, position, or social standing.

उनका समाज में ऊँचा स्थान है। (He has a high place in society.)

बाज़ार में सब्ज़ियों के दाम ऊँचे हैं। (Vegetable prices are high in the market.)

हमें हमेशा ऊँची सोच रखनी चाहिए। (We should always keep high thinking.)

In conclusion, mastering the word ऊँचा involves recognizing its multifaceted nature. It is not merely a translation of 'high' but a word that carries cultural weight regarding respect, volume, and abstract elevation. By practicing its various forms and contexts, learners can significantly enrich their Hindi vocabulary and speak more naturally.

Using the word ऊँचा correctly in Hindi requires a solid understanding of adjective agreement. Hindi adjectives that end in the vowel 'ā' (like ऊँचा) are mutable, meaning they change their endings to match the gender, number, and case of the noun they modify. This is a fundamental rule of Hindi grammar that applies to many common adjectives. For a masculine singular noun in the direct case, the form remains ऊँचा. For example, 'ऊँचा पहाड़' (high mountain). When the masculine noun is plural, or when it is followed by a postposition (oblique case), the adjective changes to ऊँचे. For example, 'ऊँचे पहाड़' (high mountains) or 'ऊँचे पहाड़ पर' (on the high mountain). For all feminine nouns, regardless of whether they are singular, plural, direct, or oblique, the adjective takes the form ऊँची. For example, 'ऊँची इमारत' (high building) or 'ऊँची इमारतों में' (in the high buildings). Mastering these three forms—ऊँचा, ऊँचे, and ऊँची—is essential for sounding fluent and grammatically correct. Beyond basic agreement, it is also important to know which nouns commonly pair with this adjective. As discussed, it pairs well with inanimate objects, sounds, prices, and abstract concepts like thoughts or status. It is rarely used to describe the physical height of a person, where 'लंबा' is preferred. Practicing these agreements in context will help solidify your understanding and make your Hindi sound much more natural and precise. Let's look at some specific examples to illustrate these rules clearly.

Masculine Singular
Use ऊँचा when describing a single, masculine object.

यह एक ऊँचा पेड़ है। (This is a tall tree.)

Masculine Plural/Oblique
Use ऊँचे for multiple masculine objects or when a postposition follows.

वे ऊँचे पेड़ हैं। (Those are tall trees.)

Feminine
Use ऊँची for all feminine nouns, singular or plural.

वह बहुत ऊँची दीवार है। (That is a very high wall.)

उसने ऊँची आवाज़ में बात की। (He spoke in a loud voice.)

ऊँचे पहाड़ों पर बर्फ है। (There is snow on the high mountains.)

By consistently applying these rules of agreement, learners can avoid common grammatical errors. Remember that practice is key. Try creating your own sentences using different nouns and postpositions to reinforce the patterns of ऊँचा, ऊँचे, and ऊँची in your mind.

The word ऊँचा is ubiquitous in spoken and written Hindi, appearing in a vast array of contexts ranging from casual daily conversations to formal news broadcasts and classical literature. You will frequently hear it in geographical descriptions. India is home to the Himalayas, so discussions about geography, travel, and weather often involve the word ऊँचा to describe peaks, altitudes, and terrains. In urban environments, it is commonly used to describe skyscrapers, apartment buildings, and monuments. When shopping or discussing the economy, you will hear it used metaphorically to describe high prices, inflation, or high interest rates. In social and professional settings, it is used to denote high rank, status, or a high-level position within a company or society. Furthermore, in everyday interpersonal communication, it is often used to describe the volume of someone's voice, especially if they are speaking too loudly or shouting. You will also encounter it in numerous idioms and proverbs that impart moral lessons or cultural wisdom. For instance, the concept of keeping one's head high (respect) or having high ideals is deeply ingrained in Indian culture and frequently expressed using this word. Whether you are watching a Bollywood movie, reading a Hindi newspaper, or chatting with a friend, ऊँचा is a word that you will encounter constantly. Understanding its various applications across these different domains is essential for achieving fluency and cultural competence in Hindi.

Geography and Travel
Describing mountains, hills, and altitudes.

माउंट एवरेस्ट दुनिया का सबसे ऊँचा पर्वत है। (Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.)

Urban Life
Describing tall buildings and infrastructure.

मुंबई में कई ऊँची इमारतें हैं। (There are many tall buildings in Mumbai.)

Economy and Shopping
Discussing high prices or rates.

आजकल सोने के दाम बहुत ऊँचे हैं। (Nowadays the price of gold is very high.)

कृपया इतनी ऊँची आवाज़ में मत बोलो। (Please do not speak in such a loud voice.)

उसका समाज में ऊँचा रुतबा है। (He has a high status in society.)

By paying attention to these contexts, learners can better understand the subtle nuances of the word. It is not just a descriptor of physical space, but a versatile tool for expressing degree, intensity, and social hierarchy in the Hindi language.

When learning Hindi, students often make a few predictable mistakes when using the word ऊँचा. The most prevalent error is using ऊँचा to describe the physical height of a person. In English, we say 'he is a tall man', which might lead a learner to directly translate this as 'वह एक ऊँचा आदमी है'. However, in Hindi, this sounds unnatural and incorrect. The correct word for a tall person is लंबा (lambā). Using ऊँचा for a person implies they have a high social status or rank, not physical height. Another frequent mistake involves neglecting the rules of adjective agreement. Because ऊँचा ends in 'ā', it must change to match the gender and number of the noun. Learners often use the default masculine singular form (ऊँचा) for feminine nouns (which should be ऊँची) or plural/oblique masculine nouns (which should be ऊँचे). For example, saying 'ऊँचा इमारत' instead of the correct 'ऊँची इमारत'. Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the oblique case. When a postposition like 'में' (in) or 'पर' (on) follows the noun, the adjective must be in the oblique form. Forgetting to change 'ऊँचा पहाड़ पर' to 'ऊँचे पहाड़ पर' is a common grammatical slip. Finally, learners might misinterpret idiomatic uses. For instance, 'ऊँचा सुनना' literally translates to 'to hear high', but it actually means 'to be hard of hearing'. Taking idioms literally can lead to significant misunderstandings. By being aware of these common pitfalls, learners can consciously practice the correct usage and improve their accuracy.

People vs. Objects
Using ऊँचा for people's height instead of लंबा.

Incorrect: राम बहुत ऊँचा है। Correct: राम बहुत लंबा है।

Gender Agreement
Failing to use the feminine form for feminine nouns.

Incorrect: यह ऊँचा दीवार है। Correct: यह ऊँची दीवार है।

Oblique Case
Forgetting to change the ending when a postposition is used.

Incorrect: ऊँचा पहाड़ पर। Correct: ऊँचे पहाड़ पर।

Incorrect literal translation: वह ऊँचा सुनता है (He hears high). Meaning: He is hard of hearing.

Incorrect: ऊँचा आवाज़। Correct: ऊँची आवाज़ (Voice is feminine).

Correcting these mistakes takes time and practice. Reading Hindi texts and listening to native speakers will help reinforce the correct patterns and make the rules of agreement feel more intuitive over time.

Expanding your vocabulary involves not just knowing a word, but understanding its synonyms and related terms. While ऊँचा is the most common word for 'high' or 'tall' (for objects), several other words share similar meanings but are used in slightly different contexts. The most important distinction is with लंबा (lambā), which means 'tall' or 'long'. As previously mentioned, लंबा is used for the physical height of people, whereas ऊँचा is used for objects. लंबा is also used for length (e.g., a long road). Another related word is बड़ा (baṛā), which generally means 'big' or 'large'. While a high mountain is also a big mountain, बड़ा refers to overall size rather than vertical elevation specifically. For more formal or literary contexts, words derived from Sanskrit or Perso-Arabic sources are often used. उच्च (uchch) is a formal Sanskrit-derived word meaning 'high' or 'superior', often used in official contexts like 'उच्च न्यायालय' (High Court) or 'उच्च शिक्षा' (Higher Education). बुलंद (buland) is an Urdu-derived word that means 'high', 'lofty', or 'exalted', frequently used in poetry or to describe high morale or a powerful voice (बुलंद आवाज़). उन्नत (unnat) means 'elevated' or 'developed', often used in the context of progress or advanced states. Understanding these nuances allows a speaker to choose the most precise word for their intended meaning, elevating their language from basic to advanced. Let's examine how these similar words are applied in different sentences.

लंबा (lambā)
Used for the height of people or the length of objects.

मेरा भाई बहुत लंबा है, लेकिन यह इमारत ऊँची है। (My brother is tall, but this building is high.)

उच्च (uchch)
Formal word for high, superior, or advanced.

वह उच्च शिक्षा के लिए विदेश गया। (He went abroad for higher education.)

बुलंद (buland)
Poetic or emphatic word for lofty or powerful.

उसके हौसले बहुत बुलंद हैं। (His morale is very high.)

यह एक बड़ा और ऊँचा कमरा है। (This is a big and high room.)

देश की उन्नत तकनीक। (The country's advanced technology.)

By learning these related words, you can add variety and precision to your Hindi expression, ensuring that you always convey exactly what you mean in the most appropriate register.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Adjective-Noun Agreement

The Oblique Case

Degrees of Comparison (Comparative/Superlative)

Gender of Inanimate Objects

Postpositions (में, पर, से)

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レベル別の例文

1

यह पहाड़ बहुत ऊँचा है।

This mountain is very high.

ऊँचा agrees with the masculine singular noun पहाड़ (mountain).

2

वह इमारत ऊँची है।

That building is high.

ऊँची agrees with the feminine singular noun इमारत (building).

3

पेड़ ऊँचा है।

The tree is tall.

Masculine singular agreement.

4

दीवार ऊँची नहीं है।

The wall is not high.

Feminine singular agreement with negative particle.

5

क्या यह कुर्सी ऊँची है?

Is this chair high?

Interrogative sentence with feminine agreement.

6

आसमान बहुत ऊँचा है।

The sky is very high.

Masculine singular agreement.

7

मेरा घर ऊँचा है।

My house is tall.

Masculine singular agreement.

8

यह एक ऊँची जगह है।

This is a high place.

Feminine singular agreement.

1

वहाँ कई ऊँचे पेड़ हैं।

There are many tall trees there.

ऊँचे is the masculine plural form matching पेड़.

2

शहर में ऊँची इमारतें हैं।

There are tall buildings in the city.

ऊँची remains the same for feminine plural इमारतें.

3

ऊँचे पहाड़ पर बर्फ है।

There is snow on the high mountain.

ऊँचे is used because of the postposition पर (oblique case).

4

इतनी ऊँची आवाज़ में मत बोलो।

Don't speak in such a loud voice.

Metaphorical use for volume; feminine agreement with आवाज़.

5

हम एक ऊँची पहाड़ी पर चढ़े।

We climbed a high hill.

Feminine oblique agreement.

6

वे ऊँचे पहाड़ों के पीछे रहते हैं।

They live behind the high mountains.

Masculine plural oblique agreement.

7

छत बहुत ऊँची है।

The roof is very high.

Feminine singular agreement.

8

उसने गेंद को बहुत ऊँचा फेंका।

He threw the ball very high.

Used as an adverb here.

1

आजकल बाज़ार में सब्ज़ियों के दाम बहुत ऊँचे हैं।

Nowadays the prices of vegetables are very high in the market.

Metaphorical use for prices; masculine plural agreement with दाम.

2

उसका समाज में बहुत ऊँचा स्थान है।

He has a very high place in society.

Metaphorical use for status; masculine singular agreement.

3

हमें हमेशा अपनी सोच ऊँची रखनी चाहिए।

We should always keep our thinking high.

Metaphorical use for ideals; feminine agreement with सोच.

4

यह दुनिया की सबसे ऊँची मूर्ति है।

This is the tallest statue in the world.

Superlative degree using सबसे.

5

उसका पद मुझसे ऊँचा है।

His position is higher than mine.

Comparative degree using से.

6

ऊँची लहरों के कारण नाव पलट गई।

The boat overturned due to high waves.

Feminine plural oblique agreement.

7

उसने एक ऊँचा लक्ष्य निर्धारित किया है।

He has set a high goal.

Masculine singular agreement with abstract noun.

8

ब्याज दरें बहुत ऊँची हो गई हैं।

Interest rates have become very high.

Feminine plural agreement.

1

मेरे दादाजी थोड़ा ऊँचा सुनते हैं।

My grandfather is a little hard of hearing.

Idiomatic usage: ऊँचा सुनना means to be hard of hearing.

2

उसने परीक्षा में टॉप करके अपने माता-पिता का सिर ऊँचा कर दिया।

By topping the exam, he made his parents proud (held their heads high).

Idiom: सिर ऊँचा करना (to bring pride).

3

यह तो वही बात हुई, ऊँची दुकान फीका पकवान।

It's the same old story, big name but poor quality.

Common proverb.

4

उसकी पहुँच बहुत ऊँची है, वह कोई भी काम करवा सकता है।

His connections are very high-level, he can get any work done.

Metaphorical use for political/social connections.

5

हमें ऊँच-नीच का भेद मिटाना होगा।

We must eradicate the discrimination of high and low.

Compound noun referring to social inequality.

6

उसने बहुत ऊँचे ख्वाब देखे थे।

He had dreamt very high dreams.

Masculine plural oblique agreement with abstract noun.

7

विमान बहुत ऊँचाई पर उड़ रहा था।

The plane was flying at a high altitude.

Using the noun form ऊँचाई (height).

8

उसकी बातें बहुत ऊँची होती हैं, पर काम कुछ नहीं।

His talks are very lofty, but he does no work.

Feminine plural agreement.

1

साहित्य में ऊँचे आदर्शों की स्थापना की गई है।

High ideals have been established in literature.

Formal usage in a literary context.

2

समाज में व्याप्त ऊँच-नीच की भावना एक अभिशाप है।

The feeling of high and low prevalent in society is a curse.

Advanced socio-political discourse.

3

कवि ने अपनी कल्पना की ऊँची उड़ान भरी।

The poet took a high flight of his imagination.

Poetic metaphor.

4

इस परियोजना की लागत बहुत ऊँची आंकी गई है।

The cost of this project has been estimated to be very high.

Formal economic context.

5

उनका आध्यात्मिक स्तर बहुत ऊँचा है।

His spiritual level is very high.

Abstract philosophical context.

6

न्यायालय ने इस मामले में ऊँचे मापदंड तय किए हैं।

The court has set high standards in this matter.

Legal/formal context.

7

उसकी आवाज़ में एक अजीब सा ऊँचा स्वर था।

There was a strange high pitch in his voice.

Technical description of sound.

8

इस पद के लिए ऊँची योग्यता की आवश्यकता है।

High qualifications are required for this post.

Formal professional context.

1

अध्यात्म के उस ऊँचे शिखर पर पहुँचकर सभी सांसारिक मोह छूट जाते हैं।

Reaching that high peak of spirituality, all worldly attachments are left behind.

Highly literary and philosophical usage.

2

ग़ज़ल में प्रयुक्त ऊँचे ख्यालात श्रोताओं को मंत्रमुग्ध कर देते हैं।

The lofty thoughts used in the Ghazal mesmerize the listeners.

Literary critique context.

3

राजनीति की इस बिसात पर ऊँची चालें चली जा रही हैं।

High-stakes moves are being played on this chessboard of politics.

Complex metaphor for strategy.

4

उसकी कला का स्तर इतना ऊँचा है कि वह आम आदमी की समझ से परे है।

The level of his art is so high that it is beyond the understanding of the common man.

Artistic critique.

5

इतिहास के पन्नों में उनका नाम सबसे ऊँचे अक्षरों में दर्ज है।

In the pages of history, his name is recorded in the highest letters.

Poetic historical reference.

6

समाज के इस ऊँचे तबके की अपनी अलग ही विडंबनाएँ हैं।

This high echelon of society has its own distinct ironies.

Sociological analysis.

7

दर्शनशास्त्र में सत्य की खोज एक ऊँची और कठिन यात्रा है।

In philosophy, the search for truth is a high and difficult journey.

Philosophical discourse.

8

उसकी कविता में भावों का इतना ऊँचा ज्वार है कि पाठक डूब जाता है।

There is such a high tide of emotions in his poetry that the reader drowns.

Advanced literary metaphor.

よく使う組み合わせ

ऊँचा पहाड़
ऊँची इमारत
ऊँची आवाज़
ऊँचा पद
ऊँचे दाम
ऊँची सोच
ऊँचा दर्जा
ऊँची उड़ान
ऊँचा स्वर
सबसे ऊँचा

よく使うフレーズ

ऊँचा सुनना
सिर ऊँचा करना
ऊँची दुकान फीका पकवान
नाम ऊँचा करना
ऊँची पहुँच
ऊँचे ख्वाब
ऊँची बातें
ऊँचा उठना
सबसे ऊँचा
ऊँची एड़ी

よく混同される語

ऊँचा vs लंबा (tall/long - used for people)

ऊँचा vs बड़ा (big/large - refers to overall size)

ऊँचा vs उच्च (formal/Sanskrit synonym)

慣用句と表現

"सिर ऊँचा करना"
"ऊँची दुकान फीका पकवान"
"नाम ऊँचा करना"
"ऊँचा सुनना"
"हवा में ऊँचा उड़ना"
"ऊँची पहुँच होना"
"ऊँचे सपने देखना"
"नाक ऊँची रखना"
"ऊँचा बोलना"
"ऊँचा पद पाना"

間違えやすい

ऊँचा vs

ऊँचा vs

ऊँचा vs

ऊँचा vs

ऊँचा vs

文型パターン

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使い方

note

While primarily physical, its abstract uses are equally common in daily speech. Mastery of its metaphorical applications is essential for fluency.

よくある間違い
  • Using ऊँचा to describe a tall person instead of लंबा.
  • Forgetting to change ऊँचा to ऊँची for feminine nouns like इमारत (building) or आवाज़ (voice).
  • Failing to use the oblique form ऊँचे when a postposition like 'पर' follows the noun.
  • Translating 'hard of hearing' literally instead of using the idiom 'ऊँचा सुनना'.
  • Pronouncing it without the nasal 'n' sound, making it sound like 'ocha'.

ヒント

Match the Gender

Always identify if the noun is masculine or feminine before using this word. Use ऊँचा for masculine singular, and ऊँची for all feminine nouns. This is the most crucial rule for sounding fluent. Practice with common nouns to build a habit.

Not for People

Never use ऊँचा to describe a tall person. This sounds very unnatural to native speakers. Always use लंबा (lambā) for human height. Reserve ऊँचा for buildings, mountains, and abstract concepts.

Nasalize the First Syllable

The symbol 'ँ' (chandrabindu) indicates a nasal sound. Pronounce the 'ऊ' (oo) through your nose. It should sound like 'oon-cha', not just 'oo-cha'. Correct pronunciation helps avoid confusion with other words.

Watch for Postpositions

If words like में (in), पर (on), or से (from) come after the noun, you must use the oblique case. Change masculine singular ऊँचा to ऊँचे. For example, say 'ऊँचे पहाड़ पर', not 'ऊँचा पहाड़ पर'.

Volume vs Pitch

In Hindi, 'ऊँची आवाज़' refers to loud volume, not a high-pitched squeaky voice. If you want someone to speak softer, ask them not to use an 'unchi awaz'. It's a very common phrase in daily life.

Hard of Hearing

Remember the phrase 'ऊँचा सुनना'. It does not mean someone has excellent hearing. It means exactly the opposite: they are hard of hearing. Use this politely for elderly people.

Respect and Height

In Indian culture, height is associated with respect. 'सिर ऊँचा' (high head) means pride, while 'सिर नीचा' (low head) means shame. Use these metaphors to sound more like a native speaker.

High Prices

Use ऊँचे दाम to talk about expensive things or inflation. It is much more natural than saying 'महंगे दाम'. This is especially useful when bargaining or discussing the economy.

Using Superlatives

To say 'highest', just add 'सबसे' (sabse) before the adjective. 'सबसे ऊँचा' means highest. This is a simple and effective way to make comparisons without learning complex new grammar.

Formal vs Informal

In casual speech, use ऊँचा. If you are writing a formal essay or reading the news, you might see 'उच्च' (uchch) instead. Knowing both will help you understand different levels of Hindi.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of the 'oo' sound in 'moon' which is HIGH in the sky to remember 'ooncha'.

語源

Sanskrit

文化的な背景

Many idioms use height to denote moral superiority or success.

High status (ऊँचा दर्जा) is highly valued in traditional hierarchical structures.

Loud voices (ऊँची आवाज़) are often considered disrespectful in formal Indian settings.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"आपके शहर की सबसे ऊँची इमारत कौन सी है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आजकल महंगाई बहुत ऊँची है?"

"आपके जीवन का सबसे ऊँचा लक्ष्य क्या है?"

"क्या आप ऊँचे पहाड़ों पर जाना पसंद करते हैं?"

"समाज में ऊँच-नीच को कैसे खत्म किया जा सकता है?"

日記のテーマ

Describe the highest place you have ever visited.

Write about a time someone made you proud (made your head high).

Discuss the impact of high prices on daily life.

Explain the proverb 'ऊँची दुकान फीका पकवान' with an example.

What does having 'high ideals' mean to you?

よくある質問

10 問

No, this is a common mistake. In Hindi, you use लंबा (lambā) to describe a person's physical height. ऊँचा is reserved for inanimate objects like buildings, mountains, or trees. Using it for a person implies they have a high social status, not physical height. Always remember: लंबा आदमी, ऊँची इमारत.

Hindi adjectives that end in 'ā' change to match the noun they describe. ऊँचा is the masculine singular form. If the noun is masculine plural, or if it is followed by a postposition (like 'in' or 'on'), it becomes ऊँचे. If the noun is feminine, it always becomes ऊँची, regardless of whether it is singular or plural.

ऊँची आवाज़ literally translates to 'high voice', but it means a 'loud voice'. If someone is shouting, you might say 'ऊँची आवाज़ में मत बोलो' (Don't speak in a loud voice). It refers to the volume or intensity of the sound, not necessarily the pitch.

To express the superlative degree (highest or tallest), you use the phrase 'सबसे ऊँचा' (sabse ūnchā), which literally means 'high from all'. For example, 'माउंट एवरेस्ट सबसे ऊँचा पहाड़ है' means 'Mount Everest is the highest mountain'.

The idiom 'ऊँचा सुनना' translates literally to 'to hear high'. However, its actual meaning is 'to be hard of hearing' or slightly deaf. It is a polite way to describe someone, usually an elderly person, who cannot hear very well.

Yes, it is very commonly used to describe high prices or inflation. You will often hear phrases like 'सोने के दाम ऊँचे हैं' (Gold prices are high). In this context, it functions similarly to the English word 'high'.

Both words mean 'high', but they belong to different registers. ऊँचा is the common, everyday Hindi word. उच्च (uchch) is a formal, Sanskrit-derived word used in official, academic, or legal contexts, such as 'उच्च न्यायालय' (High Court) or 'उच्च शिक्षा' (Higher Education).

When a masculine noun is followed by a postposition (like में, पर, से, को), the adjective modifying it must change to the oblique form. For ऊँचा, the oblique form is ऊँचे. So, 'ऊँचा पहाड़' (high mountain) becomes 'ऊँचे पहाड़ पर' (on the high mountain).

Yes, describing someone as having an 'ऊँचा दर्जा' (high status) or 'ऊँचा पद' (high position) is very common. It denotes respect, authority, or a high rank within a company or society.

This is a common idiom that means 'to make one's head high'. It translates to bringing pride or honor to oneself or one's family. For example, a student passing an exam with top marks 'makes their parents' heads high' (माता-पिता का सिर ऊँचा करता है).

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