वैरागी 30秒で
- A वैरागी is a person who has renounced worldly desires and attachments for spiritual growth.
- The word implies mental detachment (Vairagya) rather than just physical isolation or poverty.
- It is commonly used in spiritual, literary, and philosophical contexts in Hindi-speaking regions.
- A वैरागी remains equanimous, treating both success and failure with the same calm attitude.
The Hindi word वैरागी (Vairāgī) is a profound term rooted in ancient Indian philosophy, specifically within the concepts of Vedanta and Yoga. At its core, it refers to a person who has attained Vairagya—the state of dispassion, detachment, or renunciation of worldly desires and attractions. While often translated as 'ascetic' or 'monk' in English, the term carries a much deeper psychological and spiritual weight. A वैरागी is not merely someone who lives in a cave; it is someone whose mind is no longer colored by 'Raga' (attraction) or 'Dvesha' (repulsion). They look at a piece of gold and a piece of stone with the same equanimity because they have realized that external objects cannot provide lasting happiness.
- Spiritual Context
- In spiritual discourse, a वैरागी is a seeker who has turned their gaze inward. This word is frequently used in the context of the four stages of life (Ashramas) in Hindu philosophy, particularly the Sanyasa stage. However, a person can be a वैरागी internally while living in a city, provided they are mentally detached from the results of their actions.
- Modern Minimalism
- In modern secular Hindi, the word is sometimes used metaphorically to describe someone who is indifferent to trends, fashion, or consumerist culture. If a friend refuses to buy the latest iPhone because they are content with their old phone, you might jokingly or admiringly call them a वैरागी.
- Emotional Detachment
- The term also applies to someone who has suffered a great loss and has consequently lost interest in worldly pleasures. This is known as 'Shmashana Vairagya' (the detachment felt at a crematorium), which is often temporary, as opposed to 'Viveka Vairagya' (detachment born of wisdom), which is permanent.
वह सब कुछ छोड़कर एक वैरागी की तरह हिमालय चला गया।
आज के उपभोक्तावादी युग में वैरागी बने रहना कठिन है।
कबीर की वाणी में एक सच्चा वैरागी झलकता है।
उसका मन अब संसार से ऊब चुका है, वह वैरागी हो गया है।
एक वैरागी के लिए सुख और दुःख दोनों समान हैं।
Using वैरागी correctly requires understanding its role as both a noun (a person) and an adjective (describing a state). When used as a noun, it follows the standard Hindi declension for masculine nouns ending in 'i'. When used as an adjective, it modifies the subject's temperament or lifestyle. Below are detailed structures and examples.
- As a Subject (Noun)
- Structure: [वैरागी] + [Verb/Action]. Example: 'वैरागी भिक्षा माँग रहा है' (The ascetic is asking for alms). Here, the focus is on the person's identity.
- As a Predicate Adjective
- Structure: [Subject] + [वैरागी] + [होना/बनना]. Example: 'वह मन से वैरागी है' (He is an ascetic at heart). This describes the nature of the person rather than their profession.
- In Compound Sentences
- Use it to contrast worldly life with spiritual life. Example: 'संसार में रहकर भी वैरागी बने रहना ही असली योग है' (Remaining detached while living in the world is the true Yoga).
उसने अपनी सारी संपत्ति दान कर दी और वैरागी का जीवन अपना लिया।
क्या तुम सच में वैरागी बनना चाहते हो या यह सिर्फ एक पलायन है?
एक वैरागी को मान-अपमान से कोई फर्क नहीं पड़ता।
The word वैरागी is prevalent in specific domains of Hindi-speaking life. You won't hear it much in a corporate boardroom or a shopping mall, but it is ubiquitous in the following contexts:
- Literature and Poetry
- Bhakti period poets like Kabir, Tulsidas, and Surdas often used 'Vairagi' to describe the ideal state of a devotee. In modern literature, it's used to describe characters who are disillusioned with society.
- Religious Discourses (Pravachan)
- If you attend a spiritual talk or watch a religious channel (like Aastha or Sanskar), gurus often talk about the importance of being a 'man-se-vairagi' (ascetic by mind) while fulfilling worldly duties.
- Classic Bollywood Songs
- Older songs, especially those with a philosophical or melancholic theme, use the word to describe a lover who has lost interest in the world after being heartbroken. Example: 'Mann re tu kahe na dheer dhare...' type of songs often imply a Vairagi state.
साधु-संतों की टोली में कई वैरागी शामिल थे।
उसकी आँखों में एक अजीब सा वैरागी भाव था।
Even native speakers sometimes misuse वैरागी. For a learner, these nuances are critical to sound natural and accurate.
- Mistaking it for 'Alas' (Laziness)
- A common mistake is using 'Vairagi' for someone who is just lazy or avoids work. A Vairagi is active but detached from the outcome; a lazy person is simply inactive. Avoid saying 'वह काम नहीं करता, वह वैरागी है' unless you mean it spiritually.
- Confusing with 'Udas' (Sad)
- Detachment (Vairagya) is often mistaken for sadness. A Vairagi is typically blissful (Ananda), not depressed. Don't use it to describe someone who is clinically depressed or just having a bad day.
- Vairagi vs. Sanyasi
- While often used interchangeably, a 'Sanyasi' has formally taken vows and wears saffron. A 'Vairagi' can be anyone with a detached mindset. Calling a formal monk a 'Vairagi' is correct, but calling a detached businessman a 'Sanyasi' might be technically wrong.
गलत: वह उदास है, वह वैरागी बन गया है। (Wrong context if he's just sad)
सही: उसने मोह-माया त्याग दी है, वह अब वैरागी है। (Correct: He has given up attachments)
To expand your vocabulary, it's helpful to know words that are close to वैरागी but have different shades of meaning.
- संन्यासी (Sanyasi)
- Focuses on the formal renunciation of the world. A Sanyasi usually belongs to an order or lineage.
- त्यागी (Tyagi)
- Literally 'one who sacrifices'. It emphasizes the act of giving up something (like wealth or family) for a higher cause.
- तपस्वी (Tapasvi)
- Focuses on 'Tapas' (penance or austerity). A Tapasvi is someone performing intense spiritual discipline, often involving physical hardship.
- निर्मोही (Nirmohi)
- Literally 'without Moha' (delusion/attachment). This is the closest psychological synonym to Vairagi.
महात्मा बुद्ध एक महान वैरागी और त्यागी थे।
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The word 'Raga' in Indian classical music comes from the same root, meaning 'that which colors the mind' with a specific emotion. A 'Vairagi' is someone whose mind is no longer 'colored' by these passing emotions.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'ai' as a simple 'e' (like 'Veragi'). It should be a diphthong.
- Making the 'v' sound too sharp like an English 'v' with teeth on lips.
- Shortening the final 'i' (it should be long 'ee').
- Failing to tap the 'r' (it's not the American 'r').
- Adding a 'u' sound after 'g'.
難易度
Easy to read but requires understanding of the 'ai' vowel and the spiritual context.
Spelling 'वैरागी' correctly with the double matra (ै) can be tricky for beginners.
Pronunciation is straightforward once the 'ai' sound is mastered.
Easily distinguishable in speech due to its unique phonetic structure.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
レベル別の例文
वह एक वैरागी है।
He is an ascetic.
Simple Subject + Complement structure.
वैरागी कहाँ रहता है?
Where does the ascetic live?
Interrogative sentence.
वैरागी फल खाता है।
The ascetic eats fruit.
Present indefinite tense.
वह वैरागी बहुत शांत है।
That ascetic is very calm.
Adjective 'शांत' modifying the noun 'वैरागी'.
मेरे दादाजी वैरागी जैसे हैं।
My grandfather is like an ascetic.
Comparison using 'जैसे'.
वैरागी के पास पैसे नहीं हैं।
The ascetic has no money.
Possession using 'के पास'.
क्या आप वैरागी हैं?
Are you an ascetic?
Yes/No question.
वैरागी मंदिर में है।
The ascetic is in the temple.
Locative case with 'में'.
वह सब छोड़कर वैरागी बन गया।
Leaving everything, he became an ascetic.
Use of 'कर' for sequential actions.
वैरागी को गुस्सा नहीं आता।
The ascetic does not get angry.
Dative subject construction with 'को'.
उसने वैरागी का जीवन चुना।
He chose the life of an ascetic.
Past tense 'चुना'.
वैरागी पहाड़ों में रहते हैं।
Ascetics live in the mountains.
Plural subject.
वह वैरागी बहुत कम बोलता है।
That ascetic speaks very little.
Adverb 'कम' modifying 'बोलता है'.
हमें वैरागी का सम्मान करना चाहिए।
We should respect the ascetic.
Obligatory 'चाहिए' construction.
वैरागी के पास कोई घर नहीं है।
The ascetic has no house.
Negative possession.
क्या वैरागी खुश है?
Is the ascetic happy?
Interrogative.
सच्चा वैरागी वही है जो मन से शांत हो।
A true ascetic is one who is calm from the mind.
Relative clause 'जो... वही'.
उसका स्वभाव बचपन से ही वैरागी जैसा था।
His nature was like an ascetic's since childhood.
Compound postposition 'से ही'.
वैरागी होने का मतलब दुनिया छोड़ना नहीं है।
Being an ascetic doesn't mean leaving the world.
Gerund 'होने का'.
उसने वैरागी की तरह अपनी संपत्ति बाँट दी।
Like an ascetic, he distributed his wealth.
Simile using 'की तरह'.
वैरागी लोग अक्सर एकांत पसंद करते हैं।
Ascetic people often like solitude.
Adverb 'अक्सर'.
बिना वैराग्य के कोई वैरागी नहीं बन सकता।
Without detachment, no one can become an ascetic.
Postposition 'बिना'.
वह वैरागी की वेशभूषा में था।
He was in the attire of an ascetic.
Noun 'वेशभूषा' (attire).
वैरागी के लिए सोना और मिट्टी बराबर है।
For an ascetic, gold and mud are equal.
Comparative 'बराबर'.
संसार की नश्वरता देखकर वह वैरागी हो गया।
Seeing the transience of the world, he became detached.
Causal relationship expressed with 'देखकर'.
वैरागी का हृदय करुणा से भरा होता है।
The heart of an ascetic is filled with compassion.
Passive-like state 'भरा होता है'.
उसने एक वैरागी की भाँति समाज की सेवा की।
He served society like an ascetic.
Formal word 'भाँति' (like).
वैरागी को भौतिक सुखों की लालसा नहीं होती।
An ascetic has no craving for material pleasures.
Abstract noun 'लालसा' (craving).
राजा भरतृहरि राजपाट छोड़कर वैरागी बन गए थे।
King Bhartrihari left his kingdom and became an ascetic.
Historical reference.
वैरागी का जीवन अनुशासन और तपस्या का मेल है।
The life of an ascetic is a blend of discipline and penance.
Noun phrase 'का मेल' (blend of).
सच्चा वैरागी वही है जो सुख-दुःख में समान रहे।
A true ascetic is one who remains the same in joy and sorrow.
Relative-correlative structure.
वैरागी की वाणी में सत्य और सरलता होती है।
There is truth and simplicity in the speech of an ascetic.
Abstract qualities.
वैरागी का अस्तित्व ही सामाजिक बंधनों से मुक्ति का प्रतीक है।
The very existence of an ascetic is a symbol of liberation from social bonds.
Emphasis 'ही'.
उसकी वैरागी वृत्ति ने उसे सांसारिक प्रलोभनों से दूर रखा।
His ascetic temperament kept him away from worldly temptations.
Abstract noun 'वृत्ति' (temperament).
वैरागी के लिए आत्मज्ञान ही सर्वोपरि लक्ष्य है।
For an ascetic, self-realization is the supreme goal.
Superlative 'सर्वोपरि'.
उन्होंने वैरागी भाव से अपने कर्तव्यों का निर्वहन किया।
He performed his duties with a sense of detachment.
Adverbial phrase 'भाव से'.
वैरागी की साधना अत्यंत कठिन और धैर्यपूर्ण होती है।
The spiritual practice of an ascetic is extremely difficult and patient.
Intensifier 'अत्यंत'.
वह वैरागी नहीं, बल्कि एक ढोंगी निकला।
He turned out to be a hypocrite, not an ascetic.
Contrast 'नहीं, बल्कि'.
वैरागी का मौन भी बहुत कुछ कह जाता है।
The silence of an ascetic also says a lot.
Paradoxical expression.
वैरागी का पथ काँटों भरा होता है पर अंत में शांति मिलती है।
The path of an ascetic is full of thorns but peace is found in the end.
Compound sentence with 'पर'.
वैरागी की चेतना द्वंद्वों से परे, परमानंद में विलीन रहती है।
The consciousness of an ascetic remains merged in supreme bliss, beyond dualities.
Highly formal vocabulary.
शमशान वैराग्य और विवेक वैराग्य में सूक्ष्म अंतर होता है।
There is a subtle difference between 'crematorium detachment' and 'wisdom-born detachment'.
Technical philosophical terms.
वैरागी की दृष्टि में संपूर्ण ब्रह्मांड एक ही चैतन्य का विस्तार है।
In the view of an ascetic, the entire universe is an expansion of a single consciousness.
Metaphysical subject matter.
वह एक ऐसा वैरागी था जिसने कर्मयोग को ही अपना धर्म माना।
He was an ascetic who considered 'Karma Yoga' (yoga of action) as his religion.
Complex relative clause.
वैरागी की विरक्ति उदासीनता नहीं, बल्कि प्रगाढ़ जागरूकता है।
The detachment of an ascetic is not indifference, but profound awareness.
Philosophical clarification.
वैरागी का व्यक्तित्व निर्मल जल की भाँति पारदर्शी होता है।
The personality of an ascetic is transparent like pure water.
Poetic simile.
वैरागी ने अपने अहम का विसर्जन कर दिया है।
The ascetic has dissolved his ego.
Abstract concept 'अहम का विसर्जन'.
वैरागी की उपस्थिति मात्र से वातावरण में शांति छा जाती है।
The mere presence of an ascetic spreads peace in the environment.
Use of 'मात्र' (mere).
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To live a very simple, detached life.
अमीर होने के बावजूद वह वैरागी की तरह रहता है।
— The perspective of an ascetic (seeing through illusions).
वैरागी की दृष्टि में सब कुछ नश्वर है।
— The bliss experienced by a detached person.
वैरागी का आनंद सांसारिक सुखों से श्रेष्ठ है।
慣用句と表現
— When the heart loses interest in worldly affairs due to wisdom or sorrow.
पिता की मृत्यु के बाद उसका मन वैरागी हो गया।
Literary— To adopt the appearance of an ascetic (sometimes used for fake people).
उसने पुलिस से बचने के लिए वैरागी का चोला पहन लिया।
Informal— To be detached while living with family.
वह घर में रहकर भी वैरागी की तरह है।
Neutral— To spread the message of renunciation or spiritual awakening.
संतों ने गाँव-गाँव जाकर वैरागी की अलख जगाई।
Religious— Sometimes used for a person who is detached but doesn't wear saffron.
वह सफेद वैरागी है, कोई आडंबर नहीं करता।
Colloquial— The persistent effort or constant meditation of an ascetic.
उसने ज्ञान पाने के लिए वैरागी की धूनी रमाई।
Literary— Referring to having very few, essential possessions.
उसके पास बस एक वैरागी का कमंडल और दो किताबें हैं।
Metaphorical— The difficult path of renunciation.
वैरागी की राह पर चलना तलवार की धार पर चलने जैसा है।
Poetic— To lose all interest in something (used broadly).
वह अब राजनीति से वैरागी हो गया है।
Modern/Sarcastic語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'Very-Rag-y'. A Vairagi wears old 'rags' because they don't care about 'rich' clothes. They are 'Very' detached from 'Raga' (passion).
視覚的連想
Imagine a person sitting on a mountain peak, looking down at a busy, colorful city. They see the city as a tiny, unimportant toy, while they look at the vast, clear sky.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use 'वैरागी' to describe a character in a movie who doesn't care about money. For example: 'The hero was a वैरागी at heart, he only wanted justice, not rewards.'
語源
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Vairāgya'. It is formed by the prefix 'vi-' (meaning 'away from' or 'without') and 'rāga' (meaning 'color', 'passion', or 'attachment').
元の意味： Literally, 'one who is without color' or 'one who has lost the coloring of worldly passions'.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit origin).文化的な背景
Be respectful when using the term. While it can be used jokingly for a simple friend, it is primarily a sacred term for spiritual seekers.
The closest English equivalent is 'Ascetic' or 'Recluse', but 'Vairagi' has a more positive, spiritual connotation of 'blissful detachment' rather than 'gloomy isolation'.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Spiritual Discussion
Summary
The word वैरागी (Vairagi) describes a state of profound mental detachment where a person is no longer driven by worldly cravings. Example: 'उसने वैरागी बनकर शांति की तलाश की' (He sought peace by becoming an ascetic).
- A वैरागी is a person who has renounced worldly desires and attachments for spiritual growth.
- The word implies mental detachment (Vairagya) rather than just physical isolation or poverty.
- It is commonly used in spiritual, literary, and philosophical contexts in Hindi-speaking regions.
- A वैरागी remains equanimous, treating both success and failure with the same calm attitude.
関連コンテンツ
emotionsの関連語
आभार
B1感謝（かんしゃ）。「感謝の意を表します」は「Main aapka abhaar vyakt karta hoon」と言います。
आभारी
A2感謝している、ありがたく思っている。フォーマルな場面で使われる言葉です。
आभारी होना
A2感謝する；受け取ったものに対して感謝の気持ちを持つこと。
आभार सहित
B1感謝の意を込めて。ヒンディー語の公式な手紙やスピーチで
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1直感的に感じる、予感する。例えば、「危険を察知した」。
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1衝撃、トラウマ。 'そのニュースは彼にとって衝撃（aaghat）だった。' / '経済への打撃（aaghat）。'
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1深刻なショックを受けたり、トラウマを負ったりすること。
