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B1 noun 8分で読める

यात्रा भत्ता

yatra bhatta
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解説 यात्रा भत्ता in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to worry about the complex administrative rules of 'यात्रा भत्ता'. Instead, focus on the two parts of the word. 'यात्रा' (Yātrā) means 'trip' or 'travel'. You might know this from saying 'Happy Journey' which is 'शुभ यात्रा' (Shubh Yātrā). 'भत्ता' (Bhattā) means 'extra money' or 'allowance'. Together, they mean 'travel money'. At this stage, you might just use it to say simple things like 'I want travel money' or 'The office gives money for the trip'. It is a masculine noun. This means you use 'मेरा' (my) and not 'मेरी'. For example: 'मेरा यात्रा भत्ता' (My travel allowance). Even if you can't use it in complex sentences yet, recognizing it on a form or in an office is very helpful. Just think of it as the 'Travel Cash' given by a boss or a company. You will most likely hear it when talking about work or jobs in very basic terms. It is one of the first 'professional' words a learner might encounter if they are learning Hindi for business purposes.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'यात्रा भत्ता' in basic sentences about your job or daily routine. You should know that 'भत्ता' is a masculine noun and it changes to 'भत्ते' when you use words like 'में' (in), 'से' (from), or 'का' (of). For example, 'यात्रा भत्ते के लिए' (for the travel allowance). You can now form sentences like 'मुझे यात्रा भत्ता चाहिए' (I need travel allowance) or 'क्या आपको यात्रा भत्ता मिलता है?' (Do you get travel allowance?). You should also understand that this is a formal word. In a casual conversation with a friend, you might just say 'सफ़र के पैसे' (money for the journey), but in an office, you must use 'यात्रा भत्ता'. This level also involves understanding that this money is usually for work-related trips. You can start to link it with modes of transport, like 'बस का यात्रा भत्ता' (bus travel allowance). Recognizing the difference between 'किराया' (fare) and 'भत्ता' (allowance) is a key goal for A2 learners to avoid confusion during basic interactions.
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At the B1 intermediate level, you should be able to navigate the bureaucratic and administrative context of 'यात्रा भत्ता'. This includes knowing how to 'claim' it (क्लेम करना or दावा करना) and 'receive' it (प्राप्त करना). You should be comfortable discussing the rules (नियम) of the allowance. For example, 'कंपनी के यात्रा भत्ता नियम बहुत सख्त हैं' (The company's travel allowance rules are very strict). At this level, you should also be aware of the common pairing 'यात्रा भत्ता और दैनिक भत्ता' (TA and DA). You can use the word to explain your professional situation, such as why a certain trip was expensive or how much the company reimburses per kilometer. You should also be able to read and understand basic office memos or emails that mention changes to the 'यात्रा भत्ता' policy. Your grammar should be consistent, correctly applying the masculine gender and the oblique case ('भत्ते') without thinking too much. This is the level where the word becomes a functional part of your professional vocabulary.
At the B2 upper-intermediate level, you can use 'यात्रा भत्ता' in more complex discussions about employment benefits, labor laws, and corporate policy. You should be able to compare different companies based on their 'यात्रा भत्ता' structures. You can use related terms like 'प्रतिपूर्ति' (reimbursement) and 'पात्रता' (eligibility). For example: 'आपकी यात्रा भत्ता की पात्रता आपके पद पर निर्भर करती है' (Your travel allowance eligibility depends on your designation). You should also be able to understand nuances in news reports about government spending on 'यात्रा भत्ता' for officials. At this stage, you can use the word in the passive voice: 'यात्रा भत्ता समय पर नहीं दिया गया' (The travel allowance was not given on time). You should also be familiar with synonyms like 'सफ़र भत्ता' and know when to use the more formal 'मार्ग व्यय' in written reports. Your ability to discuss the 'justification' (औचित्य) for a travel allowance claim is expected at this level.
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At the C1 advanced level, you have a deep understanding of the socio-economic implications of 'यात्रा भत्ता'. You can discuss the word in the context of tax implications (आयकर) and how allowances are structured to be tax-efficient. You can participate in debates about whether 'यात्रा भत्ता' should be a fixed amount or based on actual expenses. Your vocabulary includes high-level terms like 'संशोधित' (revised), 'बकाया' (arrears), and 'अनुमोदन' (approval). For example: 'संशोधित यात्रा भत्ता नियमावली के अनुसार, हवाई यात्रा का विकल्प केवल वरिष्ठ अधिकारियों के लिए उपलब्ध है' (According to the revised travel allowance manual, the air travel option is available only for senior officers). You can write formal letters to the accounts department disputing a rejected claim, using precise and persuasive language. You also understand the cultural nuance of how 'भत्ता' is seen as a significant part of the 'perks' of government service in India.
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At the C2 level of mastery, you can use 'यात्रा भत्ता' with the same nuance as a native speaker who works in administration or law. You can interpret complex legal documents regarding 'यात्रा भत्ता' and understand the historical evolution of these allowances from the British Raj era to the present day. You can use the word in metaphorical or ironic contexts if necessary, though it remains primarily a technical term. You are capable of drafting policy documents or 'Office Memorandums' (कार्यालय ज्ञापन) that define the 'यात्रा भत्ता' structure for an entire organization. You can analyze the impact of inflation on 'यात्रा भत्ता' rates and argue for adjustments based on the Consumer Price Index. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for professional and legal discourse, and you can switch between formal 'यात्रा भत्ता' and colloquial 'TA' perfectly depending on the social context.
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यात्रा भत्ता 30秒で

  • यात्रा भत्ता (Yātrā Bhattā) is a formal Hindi term for 'Travel Allowance,' used primarily in professional and governmental contexts for expense reimbursement.
  • It is a masculine compound noun derived from 'Yātrā' (journey) and 'Bhattā' (allowance), requiring masculine grammatical agreement in sentences.
  • Commonly abbreviated as 'TA' in Indian offices, it covers transportation costs like tickets and fuel for official business-related trips.
  • Understanding this term is essential for navigating Indian workspaces, filling out expense forms, and understanding employment benefit structures.

The term यात्रा भत्ता (Yātrā Bhattā) is a crucial compound noun in the Hindi language, particularly within professional, governmental, and administrative contexts. It literally translates to 'Travel Allowance.' The word is composed of two distinct Sanskrit-derived elements: 'यात्रा' (Yātrā), meaning journey or travel, and 'भत्ता' (Bhattā), meaning an allowance, stipend, or extra payment. In the modern Indian workspace, this term refers to the specific amount of money reimbursed or provided in advance to an employee to cover expenses incurred during official travel. This includes costs for transportation, such as train tickets, airfare, or taxi fares, and sometimes extends to incidental costs associated with the movement from one location to another for work purposes.

Formal Usage
In government circulars and corporate HR policies, 'यात्रा भत्ता' is the standard term used to define the eligibility and limits of travel reimbursement. It is a formal term that you will rarely hear in casual street conversations unless the topic is specifically about employment benefits.
Administrative Context
When an official submits their 'TA bill' (Travel Allowance bill), they are effectively dealing with the 'यात्रा भत्ता' department. It signifies the financial recognition of the costs of mobility required by a job.

सरकारी कर्मचारियों को उनके आधिकारिक दौरे के लिए उचित यात्रा भत्ता दिया जाता है। (Government employees are given a proper travel allowance for their official tours.)

Understanding this word is essential for anyone looking to work in India or deal with Hindi-speaking bureaucratic systems. It isn't just about the money; it represents the structured way in which organizations handle the logistics of their workforce. While 'भत्ता' can refer to many types of allowances (like Dearness Allowance or Housing Allowance), adding 'यात्रा' specifies it strictly to travel. In many cases, it is paired with 'दैनिक भत्ता' (Daily Allowance) to form the acronym TA/DA, which is a staple of Indian professional life. Whether you are a journalist traveling for a story or a sales manager visiting a new territory, the 'यात्रा भत्ता' is what ensures your personal pocket isn't drained by company business.

क्या आपने अपना यात्रा भत्ता क्लेम कर दिया है? (Have you claimed your travel allowance?)

The word carries a sense of entitlement and policy. It is not a 'gift' but a 'right' within the contract of employment. In literature or news, you might see discussions about the 'यात्रा भत्ता' of Members of Parliament or high-ranking officials, often in the context of public spending debates. This highlights the word's reach from the smallest office clerk to the highest offices of the land.

Using यात्रा भत्ता correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's case system and verb agreement. Since it is a masculine noun, you will use 'का' (kā) for possession and 'मिलेगा' (milegā) or 'दिया' (diyā) for action. It usually functions as the direct object in sentences involving payment or claims. For instance, when you want to say 'I received the allowance,' you would say 'मुझे यात्रा भत्ता मिला' (Mujhe yātrā bhattā milā).

Subject-Object-Verb Structure
In a standard sentence like 'Company travel allowance deti hai' (The company gives travel allowance), 'Company' is the subject, 'यात्रा भत्ता' is the object, and 'देती है' is the verb. Note how the verb remains masculine because 'भत्ता' is masculine.

यदि आप अपनी कार से जाते हैं, तो आपको यात्रा भत्ता प्रति किलोमीटर के हिसाब से मिलेगा। (If you go by your car, you will get travel allowance on a per-kilometer basis.)

When discussing the rules or the 'policy' of the allowance, we use the word 'नियम' (niyam). So, 'यात्रा भत्ता के नियम' (Rules of travel allowance) is a common phrase. If the allowance is insufficient, you might hear 'अपर्याप्त यात्रा भत्ता' (insufficient travel allowance). Conversely, if it is generous, it might be called 'उदार यात्रा भत्ता' (generous travel allowance). It is also common to see it linked with specific modes of transport, such as 'हवाई यात्रा भत्ता' (Air travel allowance).

नया यात्रा भत्ता अगले महीने से लागू होगा। (The new travel allowance will be applicable from next month.)

In professional emails, you might write: 'कृपया मेरा यात्रा भत्ता स्वीकृत करें' (Please approve my travel allowance). Here, 'स्वीकृत करें' (approve) is the formal verb phrase used. If there is a delay, you might say 'मेरा यात्रा भत्ता अभी तक नहीं आया है' (My travel allowance hasn't arrived yet). The word is versatile within its niche, allowing for nuances of administrative communication that are essential for navigating any Hindi-speaking organization.

You will encounter यात्रा भत्ता in very specific environments. It is not a word used while buying groceries or talking to friends about a movie. Instead, it is the language of the 'Office' and the 'Department.' If you walk into a Government of India office (like a Post Office or a Railway Administrative building), you will see files labeled with this term. It is a staple of the 'Account Section' (लेखा विभाग).

News and Media
Hindi news channels often report on 'यात्रा भत्ता' when the government announces a hike in benefits for its employees or when there's a scandal involving the misuse of travel funds by politicians. Headlines might read: 'कर्मचारियों के यात्रा भत्ते में 10% की वृद्धि' (10% increase in employees' travel allowance).

अदालत ने गवाहों को यात्रा भत्ता देने का आदेश दिया। (The court ordered to give travel allowance to the witnesses.)

Another common place is during job interviews or salary negotiations. A candidate might ask, 'क्या मुझे यात्रा भत्ता मिलेगा?' (Will I get a travel allowance?). In this context, it is part of the 'CTC' (Cost to Company) discussion. You will also find it in legal documents, employment contracts, and expense claim forms. If you are a student of political science or public administration in Hindi medium, this term will appear frequently in chapters regarding civil service benefits.

कंपनी ने इस साल यात्रा भत्ता बंद कर दिया है। (The company has stopped the travel allowance this year.)

Furthermore, in the context of seminars or conferences, organizers often mention 'No TA/DA will be provided.' In Hindi, this is written as 'कोई यात्रा भत्ता या दैनिक भत्ता नहीं दिया जाएगा।' This is a standard disclaimer for participants. Thus, while its usage is restricted to professional and formal spheres, it is ubiquitous within those spheres, making it a high-frequency word for anyone interacting with the Indian professional landscape.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with यात्रा भत्ता is confusing it with 'किराया' (kirāyā), which means 'rent' or 'fare.' While 'किराया' is the money you pay to the bus driver or landlord, 'यात्रा भत्ता' is the money the company pays *you* to cover that fare. You don't 'pay' a travel allowance; you 'receive' or 'claim' it. Using 'किराया' when you mean 'allowance' sounds unprofessional in an office setting.

Gender Agreement Errors
Since 'यात्रा' is feminine and 'भत्ता' is masculine, beginners often get confused. The rule in Hindi is that in a compound noun, the gender of the *last* word usually determines the gender of the whole phrase. Therefore, 'यात्रा भत्ता' is masculine. Saying 'अच्छी यात्रा भत्ता' is wrong; it must be 'अच्छा यात्रा भत्ता'.

गलत: मेरी यात्रा भत्ता आ गई। (Wrong: My travel allowance arrived - using feminine verb).

Another common error is failing to distinguish between 'यात्रा भत्ता' (TA) and 'दैनिक भत्ता' (DA). TA covers the cost of moving from point A to point B. DA covers the cost of living (food, laundry) while at point B. Using one for the other in an expense report can lead to the rejection of the claim. Learners should also be careful with the spelling of 'भत्ता' (Bhattā) — the double 't' (त्त) is essential for the correct 't-t' sound, distinguishing it from 'भता' (which isn't a word).

सही: मेरा यात्रा भत्ता स्वीकृत हो गया है। (Correct: My travel allowance has been approved.)

Lastly, learners often forget the 'oblique' case. When a preposition like 'में' (in) or 'से' (from) follows 'भत्ता', it changes to 'भत्ते'. For example: 'यात्रा भत्ते में वृद्धि' (Increase in travel allowance). Forgetting this 'e' ending is a hallmark of a beginner's mistake.

While यात्रा भत्ता is the most standard term, there are several synonyms and related terms depending on the register and the specific nature of the travel. Understanding these can help you sound more like a native speaker or navigate different types of documentation.

सफ़र का ख़र्च (Safar kā kharch)
This is a more informal, everyday way of saying 'travel expenses.' While 'भत्ता' implies a fixed stipend or policy-based amount, 'ख़र्च' simply means the money spent. You might use this with a friend: 'सफ़र का ख़र्च बहुत ज़्यादा हो गया' (The travel expenses became too much).
मार्ग व्यय (Mārg vyay)
This is an extremely formal/academic term often found in old legal texts or high-level Sanskritized Hindi. 'Mārg' means path/route and 'Vyay' means expenditure. It literally means 'expenditure of the route.'

कंपनी आवागमन भत्ता भी प्रदान करती है। (The company also provides a commuting allowance.)

'आवागमन भत्ता' (Āvāgaman Bhattā) is specifically for 'commuting' or 'coming and going.' This is usually for the daily travel from home to the office, whereas 'यात्रा भत्ता' is typically for special trips or tours. Another term is 'भ्रमण भत्ता' (Bhraman Bhattā), where 'Bhraman' means 'roaming' or 'touring.' This is often used for sales roles where the person is constantly on the move.

उसे सफ़र भत्ता के रूप में पाँच हज़ार रुपये मिले। (He received five thousand rupees as a travel allowance.)

Finally, 'प्रतिपूर्ति' (Pratipūrti) is the word for 'reimbursement.' So, 'यात्रा व्यय प्रतिपूर्ति' (Travel expense reimbursement) is the long-form technical term for the process of getting your money back after a trip. Knowing these variations allows you to understand whether someone is talking about a fixed daily rate or a specific refund for a ticket.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In ancient times, 'Bhattā' was the food given to soldiers on the march. Today, it has evolved from literal food to the money used to buy food and travel while on a 'march' for work!

発音ガイド

UK /ˈjɑːtrɑː bʱəˈtːɑː/
US /ˈjɑtrɑ bəˈtɑ/
Primary stress is on the first syllable of 'Yātrā' and the second syllable of 'Bhattā'.
韻が合う語
सफ़र भत्ता (Safar Bhattā) महंगाई भत्ता (Mahangāī Bhattā) दैनिक भत्ता (Dainik Bhattā) आवास भत्ता (Āvās Bhattā) राशन भत्ता (Rāshan Bhattā) वर्दी भत्ता (Vardī Bhattā) शिक्षा भत्ता (Shikshā Bhattā) चिकित्सा भत्ता (Chikitsā Bhattā)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'Trā' with a hard English 'T' (like in 'Train'). It should be a soft dental 'T'.
  • Ignoring the double 't' in 'Bhattā', making it sound like 'Bhata'.
  • Failing to aspirate the 'Bh' in 'Bhattā', making it sound like 'Battā' (which means stone/weight in some contexts).
  • Pronouncing 'Yātrā' as 'Yatra' (short 'a'), which sounds like 'endeavor' or 'effort' in some related languages.
  • Pronouncing 'Bhattā' with a hard 'B' and no 'h' sound.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to read but requires knowledge of the conjunct 'त्त'.

ライティング 4/5

The spelling of 'भत्ता' with the double 't' can be tricky for beginners.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronouncing the aspirated 'Bh' and dental 'Tr' needs practice.

リスニング 3/5

Easy to recognize in office or news contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

यात्रा (Journey) पैसे (Money) काम (Work) दफ़्तर (Office) देना (To give)

次に学ぶ

दैनिक भत्ता (Daily Allowance) प्रतिपूर्ति (Reimbursement) वेतन (Salary) व्यय (Expenditure) नियम (Rules)

上級

महंगाई भत्ता (Dearness Allowance) आवास किराया भत्ता (House Rent Allowance) पेंशन (Pension) आयकर (Income Tax) लेखा-परीक्षण (Audit)

知っておくべき文法

Masculine Noun Agreement

मेरा (My - Masc) यात्रा भत्ता. (Not मेरी)

Oblique Case Change

यात्रा भत्ते (Bhatte) में. (Changes from 'a' to 'e' before postpositions).

Compound Noun Gender

The gender of 'यात्रा भत्ता' is determined by 'भत्ता' (Masculine).

Pluralization

एक भत्ता (One allowance) -> दो भत्ते (Two allowances).

Passive Voice with 'जाना'

यात्रा भत्ता दिया जाता है (Travel allowance is given).

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レベル別の例文

1

यह मेरा यात्रा भत्ता है।

This is my travel allowance.

Uses 'मेरा' (masculine) to match 'भत्ता'.

2

क्या आपको यात्रा भत्ता मिला?

Did you get travel allowance?

Simple past tense 'मिला'.

3

मुझे थोड़ा यात्रा भत्ता चाहिए।

I need some travel allowance.

Uses 'चाहिए' for 'need/want'.

4

यात्रा भत्ता बहुत कम है।

The travel allowance is very low.

Adjective 'कम' (low/little).

5

वह यात्रा भत्ता देता है।

He gives travel allowance.

Present simple tense.

6

आपका यात्रा भत्ता कहाँ है?

Where is your travel allowance?

Uses 'आपका' (your - formal/masculine).

7

यह यात्रा भत्ता अच्छा है।

This travel allowance is good.

Adjective 'अच्छा' (good).

8

हमें यात्रा भत्ता मिलेगा।

We will get travel allowance.

Future tense 'मिलेगा'.

1

मैं यात्रा भत्ता के लिए फॉर्म भर रहा हूँ।

I am filling the form for travel allowance.

Uses 'के लिए' (for), but note 'भत्ता' doesn't change to 'भत्ते' here in some dialects, though 'भत्ते के लिए' is more correct.

2

कंपनी बस का यात्रा भत्ता देती है।

The company gives bus travel allowance.

Compound noun with 'का'.

3

क्या आप मुझे यात्रा भत्ता दे सकते हैं?

Can you give me travel allowance?

Modal verb 'सकते हैं' (can).

4

मेरे पास यात्रा भत्ता के कागज़ हैं।

I have the travel allowance papers.

Possession with 'के पास'.

5

कल मुझे मेरा यात्रा भत्ता मिल जाएगा।

I will get my travel allowance tomorrow.

Compound future 'मिल जाएगा'.

6

इस नौकरी में यात्रा भत्ता नहीं है।

There is no travel allowance in this job.

Negation with 'नहीं'.

7

यात्रा भत्ता बैंक में आएगा।

The travel allowance will come in the bank.

Locative case 'बैंक में'.

8

आपका यात्रा भत्ता कितना है?

How much is your travel allowance?

Question word 'कितना' (how much).

1

यात्रा भत्ता के नियम बदल गए हैं।

The rules for travel allowance have changed.

Plural 'नियम' and 'बदल गए हैं'.

2

आपको यात्रा भत्ता का बिल जमा करना होगा।

You will have to submit the travel allowance bill.

Obligation with 'होगा'.

3

मैनेजर ने मेरा यात्रा भत्ता स्वीकृत कर दिया।

The manager approved my travel allowance.

Compound verb 'स्वीकृत करना'.

4

क्या यात्रा भत्ता में होटल का ख़र्च शामिल है?

Is hotel expense included in the travel allowance?

Oblique case 'भत्ते में' is preferred here.

5

सरकारी कर्मचारियों को यात्रा भत्ता मिलता है।

Government employees receive travel allowance.

Indirect object 'कर्मचारियों को'.

6

यात्रा भत्ता मिलने में देरी हो रही है।

There is a delay in receiving the travel allowance.

Gerund 'मिलने में'.

7

बिना रसीद के यात्रा भत्ता नहीं मिलेगा।

Without a receipt, travel allowance won't be given.

Postposition 'बिना... के' (without).

8

यात्रा भत्ता की गणना कैसे की जाती है?

How is the travel allowance calculated?

Passive construction 'की जाती है'.

1

यात्रा भत्ता की प्रतिपूर्ति के लिए आवेदन करें।

Apply for the reimbursement of travel allowance.

Formal word 'प्रतिपूर्ति' (reimbursement).

2

संसद ने सांसदों के यात्रा भत्ते में वृद्धि की।

Parliament increased the travel allowance of MPs.

Oblique plural 'भत्ते' with preposition 'में'.

3

यात्रा भत्ता आपकी श्रेणी के अनुसार तय होता है।

Travel allowance is decided according to your category.

Phrase 'के अनुसार' (according to).

4

क्या यात्रा भत्ता कर-मुक्त है?

Is travel allowance tax-free?

Compound word 'कर-मुक्त' (tax-free).

5

उसने यात्रा भत्ता का झूठा दावा किया।

He made a false claim for travel allowance.

Adjective 'झूठा' (false/fake).

6

यात्रा भत्ता केवल आधिकारिक दौरों के लिए है।

Travel allowance is only for official tours.

Adverb 'केवल' (only).

7

बजट में यात्रा भत्ता के लिए अलग प्रावधान है।

There is a separate provision for travel allowance in the budget.

Formal word 'प्रावधान' (provision).

8

यात्रा भत्ता की राशि बढ़ा दी गई है।

The amount of travel allowance has been increased.

Passive voice 'बढ़ा दी गई है'.

1

यात्रा भत्ता नीति में पारदर्शिता की आवश्यकता है।

There is a need for transparency in the travel allowance policy.

Abstract noun 'पारदर्शिता' (transparency).

2

संशोधित यात्रा भत्ता नियमावली को लागू किया गया।

The revised travel allowance manual was implemented.

Complex adjective 'संशोधित' (revised).

3

यात्रा भत्ता का दुरुपयोग दंडनीय अपराध है।

Misuse of travel allowance is a punishable offense.

Formal noun 'दुरुपयोग' (misuse).

4

कंपनी ने यात्रा भत्ता की सीमा निर्धारित की है।

The company has set a limit on travel allowance.

Verb 'निर्धारित करना' (to determine/set).

5

यात्रा भत्ता दावों की गहन जांच की जाएगी।

Travel allowance claims will be thoroughly investigated.

Adjective 'गहन' (deep/thorough).

6

महंगाई के कारण यात्रा भत्ता में सुधार ज़रूरी है।

Improvement in travel allowance is necessary due to inflation.

Phrase 'के कारण' (due to).

7

यात्रा भत्ता के भुगतान में विसंगतियां पाई गईं।

Discrepancies were found in the payment of travel allowance.

Formal noun 'विसंगतियां' (discrepancies).

8

वरिष्ठ अधिकारियों के यात्रा भत्ते पर बहस हुई।

There was a debate on the travel allowance of senior officers.

Oblique plural 'भत्ते' with 'पर' (on).

1

यात्रा भत्ता के विधिक पहलुओं का विश्लेषण करना होगा।

The legal aspects of travel allowance must be analyzed.

Adjective 'विधिक' (legal) and 'विश्लेषण' (analysis).

2

यात्रा भत्ता केवल प्रतिपूर्ति न होकर एक सुविधा है।

Travel allowance is not just a reimbursement but a facility.

Complex conjunction 'न होकर' (instead of being).

3

न्यूनतम यात्रा भत्ता के मानकों में बदलाव अपेक्षित है।

Changes in the standards of minimum travel allowance are expected.

Formal word 'अपेक्षित' (expected).

4

यात्रा भत्ता के आवंटन में पक्षपात के आरोप लगे।

Allegations of favoritism in the allocation of travel allowance were made.

Noun 'आवंटन' (allocation) and 'पक्षपात' (favoritism).

5

क्या यात्रा भत्ता को मूल वेतन का हिस्सा माना जाए?

Should travel allowance be considered a part of the basic salary?

Subjunctive/Passive 'माना जाए' (should be considered).

6

यात्रा भत्ता संबंधी विसंगतियों का निराकरण आवश्यक है।

Resolution of discrepancies related to travel allowance is essential.

Formal word 'निराकरण' (resolution/redressal).

7

यात्रा भत्ता के आर्थिक निहितार्थों पर चर्चा की गई।

The economic implications of travel allowance were discussed.

Complex noun phrase 'आर्थिक निहितार्थ' (economic implications).

8

यात्रा भत्ता नियमावली का अक्षरशः पालन होना चाहिए।

The travel allowance manual must be followed literally/strictly.

Adverb 'अक्षरशः' (literally/word-for-word).

類義語

सफ़र भत्ता यात्रा व्यय मार्ग व्यय टी.ए. (TA) आवागमन भत्ता भ्रमण भत्ता सफ़र का ख़र्च परिवहन भत्ता

反対語

स्व-व्यय निजी ख़र्च बिना भत्ता कटौती

よく使う組み合わせ

यात्रा भत्ता बिल
यात्रा भत्ता नियम
यात्रा भत्ता प्राप्त करना
यात्रा भत्ता स्वीकृत करना
दैनिक यात्रा भत्ता
यात्रा भत्ता की गणना
यात्रा भत्ता की पात्रता
हवाई यात्रा भत्ता
यात्रा भत्ता में वृद्धि
स्थानीय यात्रा भत्ता

よく使うフレーズ

यात्रा भत्ता और दैनिक भत्ता

— Travel Allowance and Daily Allowance (TA/DA). The standard pair for all official travel benefits.

उसे यात्रा भत्ता और दैनिक भत्ता दोनों मिलते हैं।

यात्रा भत्ता का दावा करना

— To claim travel allowance. The process of asking for reimbursement.

मैंने कल अपने यात्रा भत्ता का दावा किया।

यात्रा भत्ता में कटौती

— Reduction in travel allowance. Usually happens during budget cuts.

इस साल यात्रा भत्ता में कटौती की गई है।

निश्चित यात्रा भत्ता

— Fixed travel allowance. A set amount regardless of actual spending.

उसे हर महीने निश्चित यात्रा भत्ता मिलता है।

यात्रा भत्ता की सीमा

— The limit of travel allowance. The maximum amount one can spend/claim.

यात्रा भत्ता की सीमा पाँच हज़ार रुपये है।

यात्रा भत्ता फॉर्म

— The specific form used to request the allowance.

क्या आपके पास यात्रा भत्ता फॉर्म है?

यात्रा भत्ता की प्रतिपूर्ति

— Reimbursement of travel allowance. The actual act of getting paid back.

यात्रा भत्ता की प्रतिपूर्ति में समय लगता है।

अग्रिम यात्रा भत्ता

— Advance travel allowance. Money given before the trip starts.

उसने अग्रिम यात्रा भत्ता के लिए आवेदन किया।

यात्रा भत्ता की दरें

— Rates of travel allowance. The specific amounts per km or per class.

नई यात्रा भत्ता की दरें लागू हो गई हैं।

यात्रा भत्ता की अस्वीकृति

— Rejection of travel allowance. When a claim is denied.

बिल गलत होने के कारण यात्रा भत्ता की अस्वीकृति हुई।

よく混同される語

यात्रा भत्ता vs किराया (Kirāyā)

Kirāyā is the 'fare' you pay; Bhattā is the 'allowance' the company gives you.

यात्रा भत्ता vs वेतन (Vetan)

Vetan is your core 'salary'; Bhattā is an 'extra benefit' for specific costs.

यात्रा भत्ता vs दैनिक भत्ता (Dainik Bhattā)

DA is for daily living costs (food); TA (Yātrā Bhattā) is specifically for the travel act itself.

慣用句と表現

"भत्ते पर जीना"

— To live on allowances. Often used to describe someone who relies on extra perks rather than their core salary.

वह तो बस भत्ते पर जी रहा है।

Informal
"यात्रा का फल"

— The fruit of the journey. While not directly about money, it refers to the outcome of travel.

उसे अपनी यात्रा का फल सफलता के रूप में मिला।

Literary
"जेब ढीली होना"

— To have one's pocket loosened (spend a lot of money). Often used when the 'यात्रा भत्ता' is not enough.

यात्रा भत्ता कम होने के कारण मेरी जेब ढीली हो गई।

Informal
"सरकारी दामाद"

— Government's son-in-law. Sarcastic term for government employees who enjoy many 'भत्ते' (allowances) without much work.

उसे इतने भत्ते मिलते हैं जैसे वह सरकारी दामाद हो।

Slang/Sarcastic
"हवा में उड़ना"

— To fly in the air. Used when someone gets an 'Air Travel Allowance' and feels superior.

हवाई यात्रा भत्ता मिलते ही वह हवा में उड़ने लगा।

Informal
"हाथ तंग होना"

— To be tight on hands (short of money). Used when the allowance is delayed.

यात्रा भत्ता न मिलने से मेरा हाथ तंग है।

Common
"चांदी कटना"

— To cut silver (to earn a lot of money). Used when someone makes a profit from a generous allowance.

यात्रा भत्ता इतना ज़्यादा है कि उसकी तो चांदी कट गई।

Informal
"मुफ्त की रोटियां तोड़ना"

— To break free bread. Used when someone misuses allowances for personal trips.

वह यात्रा भत्ता लेकर मुफ्त की रोटियां तोड़ रहा है।

Disapproving
"कोल्हू का बैल"

— The ox of the oil-press. Someone who works hard and travels a lot but gets very little allowance.

वह कोल्हू का बैल बना हुआ है और यात्रा भत्ता भी कम है।

Common
"दाल-रोटी चलना"

— To keep the lentils and bread going (to manage basic survival). Used to say an allowance is just enough.

इस यात्रा भत्ते से बस दाल-रोटी चल जाती है।

Common

間違えやすい

यात्रा भत्ता vs यात्रा (Yātrā)

Sometimes people use only 'Yātrā' to mean the allowance.

Yātrā is the journey itself; Yātrā Bhattā is the money for it. You can't spend a 'Yātrā'.

मेरी यात्रा अच्छी थी, लेकिन यात्रा भत्ता कम मिला।

यात्रा भत्ता vs भता (Bhata)

Spelling error.

Bhata is not a standard Hindi word. Bhattā (भत्ता) is the correct term with the double 't'.

Correct: भत्ता.

यात्रा भत्ता vs आवागमन (Āvāgaman)

Both relate to movement.

Āvāgaman is commuting (to and fro); Yātrā is a specific journey or tour.

आवागमन भत्ता रोज़ मिलता है, यात्रा भत्ता दौरे पर।

यात्रा भत्ता vs व्यय (Vyay)

Both involve money.

Vyay is 'expenditure' (what you spent); Bhattā is the 'allowance' (what you are given).

मेरा यात्रा व्यय ज़्यादा था, पर भत्ता कम मिला।

यात्रा भत्ता vs प्रतिपूर्ति (Pratipūrti)

Related to the process.

Pratipūrti is 'reimbursement' (the act of paying back); Bhattā is the 'category of money'.

यात्रा भत्ता की प्रतिपूर्ति हो गई।

文型パターン

A1

यह [Possessive] यात्रा भत्ता है।

यह मेरा यात्रा भत्ता है।

A2

मुझे [Amount] यात्रा भत्ता मिला।

मुझे दो हज़ार रुपये यात्रा भत्ता मिला।

B1

[Subject] को यात्रा भत्ता [Verb].

कर्मचारियों को यात्रा भत्ता दिया गया।

B2

यात्रा भत्ता [Noun] के अनुसार मिलता है।

यात्रा भत्ता दूरी के अनुसार मिलता है।

C1

यात्रा भत्ता नीति में [Noun] की कमी है।

यात्रा भत्ता नीति में स्पष्टता की कमी है।

C1

यात्रा भत्ता [Verb-Gerund] के लिए आवेदन करें।

यात्रा भत्ता प्राप्त करने के लिए आवेदन करें।

C2

यात्रा भत्ता के [Adjective] पहलुओं पर चर्चा करें।

यात्रा भत्ता के कानूनी पहलुओं पर चर्चा करें।

C2

[Noun] के कारण यात्रा भत्ता में सुधार अपेक्षित है।

महंगाई के कारण यात्रा भत्ता में सुधार अपेक्षित है।

語族

名詞

यात्रा (Journey)
यात्री (Traveler)
भत्ता (Allowance)
भत्ते (Allowances - Plural)

動詞

यात्रा करना (To travel)
भत्ता देना (To give allowance)
भत्ता पाना (To receive allowance)

形容詞

यात्रिक (Related to travel - Rare)
भत्ता-योग्य (Eligible for allowance)

関連

दैनिक भत्ता (Daily Allowance)
किराया (Fare)
व्यय (Expenditure)
प्रतिपूर्ति (Reimbursement)
दौरा (Tour)
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使い方

frequency

High in professional/administrative domains; Low in casual/domestic domains.

よくある間違い
  • मेरी यात्रा भत्ता → मेरा यात्रा भत्ता

    Learners think because 'यात्रा' is feminine, the whole phrase is feminine. But 'भत्ता' is the main noun, and it is masculine.

  • यात्रा भत्ता देना (by employee) → यात्रा भत्ता का दावा करना

    Employees don't 'give' the allowance; they 'claim' (daavā karnā) or 'receive' (prāpt karnā) it. The employer 'gives' it.

  • यात्रा भता → यात्रा भत्ता

    Missing the double 't' (त्त) in the spelling. This is a common orthographic error.

  • Using 'किराया' for 'Allowance' → Using 'भत्ता'

    Saying 'मेरा किराया दो' sounds like you are a taxi driver. Saying 'मेरा यात्रा भत्ता दो' is professional office talk.

  • यात्रा भत्ता में (without oblique) → यात्रा भत्ते में

    When using a postposition like 'में', the 'ā' at the end of 'भत्ता' must change to 'e' (भत्ते).

ヒント

Always Keep Receipts

To claim your 'यात्रा भत्ता', you must keep every single ticket and receipt. Without proof, the accounts department will reject your claim.

Gender Check

Remember 'भत्ता' is masculine. Even if 'यात्रा' is feminine, the final word determines the gender. Always use 'मेरा यात्रा भत्ता'.

Formal Request

When asking for the allowance, use 'स्वीकृत करें' (approve) or 'प्रदान करें' (provide) to sound professional.

Pair it with DA

In conversations, usually mention 'यात्रा भत्ता और दैनिक भत्ता' together to show you understand the full reimbursement package.

Double 't'

Pay close attention to the spelling of 'भत्ता'. The double 't' (त्त) is crucial for correct Hindi orthography.

Government vs Private

In government jobs, 'यात्रा भत्ता' follows strict 'Pay Levels'. In private jobs, it is often more flexible or based on actual bills.

Aspirate the 'Bh'

Make sure you pronounce the 'h' in 'Bhattā'. If you say 'Battā', it sounds like a different word entirely.

Read the Policy

Every company has a 'यात्रा भत्ता नीति' (TA Policy). Read it before you travel to know your spending limits.

Email Subject

A good email subject for a claim is 'यात्रा भत्ता प्रतिपूर्ति हेतु आवेदन' (Application for travel allowance reimbursement).

Mode of Transport

Specify the mode of transport like 'हवाई यात्रा भत्ता' (Air) or 'रेल यात्रा भत्ता' (Rail) for clarity in reports.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Yātrā' as a 'Yard' you travel across, and 'Bhattā' as the 'Butter' (money) that makes the journey smooth. Yard-Travel Butter-Money.

視覚的連想

Imagine a suitcase (Yātrā) with a stack of currency notes (Bhattā) sticking out of the side pocket.

Word Web

Office Money Ticket Train Manager Reimbursement Tour Claim

チャレンジ

Try to write three sentences about your dream job's 'यात्रा भत्ता' policy. Use at least one adjective like 'अच्छा' or 'ज़्यादा'.

語源

The word is a 'Tatsama' and 'Tadbhav' hybrid in usage but rooted in Sanskrit. 'Yātrā' comes directly from the Sanskrit root 'Yā' (to go). 'Bhattā' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Bhakta' (allotted portion/food), which evolved through Prakrit into the modern Hindi 'Bhattā' meaning a stipend or allowance.

元の意味： The original Sanskrit meaning of 'Yātrā' was a 'procession' or 'pilgrimage.' 'Bhakta' originally referred to 'boiled rice' or 'food' given to a laborer or soldier.

Indo-Aryan family, derived from Sanskrit.

文化的な背景

Be careful when discussing someone's 'भत्ता' in a private company; it can be a sensitive topic like salary. In government, it is public record.

English speakers might just say 'Travel expenses' or 'Reimbursement'. In India, the distinction between 'Salary' and 'Allowance' (Bhattā) is much more pronounced in legal and tax terms.

Government of India Fundamental Rules (FR) & Supplementary Rules (SR) - The 'bible' of TA/DA rules. The movie 'Office Office' - Often satirized the process of getting allowances. 7th Pay Commission Reports - Documents that redefine 'यात्रा भत्ता' rates for millions.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Job Interview

  • क्या इसमें यात्रा भत्ता शामिल है?
  • यात्रा भत्ता की दरें क्या हैं?
  • क्या मुझे यात्रा भत्ता मिलेगा?
  • यात्रा भत्ता के नियम क्या हैं?

Accounting/Finance Office

  • मेरा यात्रा भत्ता बिल पास कर दीजिए।
  • बिल में क्या कमी है?
  • यात्रा भत्ता कब तक आएगा?
  • फॉर्म कहाँ जमा करना है?

News/Politics

  • भत्ते में भारी बढ़ोतरी हुई है।
  • जनता के पैसे का दुरुपयोग हो रहा है।
  • नया नियम लागू हो गया है।
  • कर्मचारियों ने विरोध प्रदर्शन किया।

Travel Planning with Boss

  • मैं ट्रेन से जाऊं या फ्लाइट से?
  • क्या फ्लाइट का यात्रा भत्ता मिलेगा?
  • होटल का बिल अलग से देना होगा?
  • यात्रा भत्ता की सीमा कितनी है?

Legal/Contracts

  • अनुबंध में यात्रा भत्ता का ज़िक्र है।
  • यह एक कानूनी अधिकार है।
  • नियमों का उल्लंघन न करें।
  • अदालत ने भत्ता देने का आदेश दिया।

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपकी कंपनी यात्रा भत्ता देती है या आपको खुद खर्च करना पड़ता है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आजकल का यात्रा भत्ता महंगाई के हिसाब से काफी है?"

"क्या आपने कभी यात्रा भत्ता क्लेम करने में किसी समस्या का सामना किया है?"

"क्या सरकारी कर्मचारियों को मिलने वाला यात्रा भत्ता निजी कंपनियों से बेहतर होता है?"

"अगर आपको यात्रा भत्ता न मिले, तो क्या आप काम के लिए दूसरे शहर जाएंगे?"

日記のテーマ

आज मैंने अपने यात्रा भत्ता के लिए फॉर्म भरा। मुझे इस प्रक्रिया के बारे में कैसा महसूस हुआ?

कल्पना कीजिए कि आप एक कंपनी के मालिक हैं। आप अपने कर्मचारियों के लिए क्या यात्रा भत्ता नीति बनाएंगे?

क्या आपको लगता है कि यात्रा भत्ता केवल टिकट के लिए होना चाहिए या इसमें खाने का खर्च भी शामिल होना चाहिए?

अपने पिछले आधिकारिक दौरे के बारे में लिखें और बताएं कि यात्रा भत्ता ने आपकी कैसे मदद की।

क्या यात्रा भत्ता का दुरुपयोग करना गलत है? अपने विचार विस्तार से लिखें।

よくある質問

10 問

यात्रा भत्ता (Travel Allowance) वह राशि है जो एक नियोक्ता अपने कर्मचारी को आधिकारिक यात्रा के खर्चों को पूरा करने के लिए देता है। यह परिवहन खर्चों को कवर करता है।

हाँ, टी.ए. (TA) यात्रा भत्ता का ही संक्षिप्त अंग्रेजी रूप है। कार्यालयों में आमतौर पर टी.ए. शब्द का प्रयोग अधिक होता है।

वेतन आपके काम के लिए मिलने वाला मुख्य पैसा है, जबकि भत्ता विशिष्ट खर्चों (जैसे यात्रा, भोजन, घर) के लिए मिलने वाली अतिरिक्त राशि है।

यह देश के कानूनों पर निर्भर करता है। भारत में, आधिकारिक काम के लिए मिली वास्तविक प्रतिपूर्ति आमतौर पर कर-मुक्त होती है, लेकिन निश्चित भत्ते कर योग्य हो सकते हैं।

आपको यात्रा के बाद अपने बिलों (टिकट, रसीद आदि) के साथ एक फॉर्म भरकर अपने लेखा विभाग (Accounts Department) में जमा करना होता है।

ज्यादातर मामलों में, बिना बिल के यात्रा भत्ता नहीं मिलता है। हालांकि, कुछ कंपनियां एक स्व-घोषणा (Self-declaration) पत्र स्वीकार कर सकती हैं।

हाँ, कई संस्थान 'अग्रिम यात्रा भत्ता' (Advance TA) प्रदान करते हैं ताकि कर्मचारी को अपनी जेब से खर्च न करना पड़े।

यात्रा भत्ता सफर के टिकटों के लिए होता है, जबकि दैनिक भत्ता (DA) यात्रा के दौरान खाने और रहने के खर्चों के लिए होता है।

नहीं, यात्रा भत्ता केवल आधिकारिक या व्यावसायिक दौरों के लिए ही दिया जाता है। निजी यात्रा के लिए 'एलटीसी' जैसे अलग प्रावधान हो सकते हैं।

यह आमतौर पर यात्रा की श्रेणी (हवाई, रेल, सड़क) और यात्रा की गई दूरी (प्रति किलोमीटर) के आधार पर तय किया जाता है।

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自分をテスト 200 問

writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'I received my travel allowance.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'The travel allowance rules are strict.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a formal email subject for claiming travel allowance.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'यात्रा भत्ते' (oblique case).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Does the company provide air travel allowance?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'दावा करना' and 'यात्रा भत्ता'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Describe why travel allowance is important in 2 sentences.

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Transparency is needed in the travel allowance policy.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about 'Advance TA'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The manager rejected my travel allowance claim.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'प्रति किलोमीटर'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Misuse of travel allowance is a crime.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about 'TA and DA'.

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Where is the travel allowance form?'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'संशोधित'.

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'I am waiting for my travel allowance.'

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writing

Write a sentence about 'Local TA'.

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writing

Translate: 'Is travel allowance tax-free in India?'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'पात्रता'.

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Please approve my travel allowance bill.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce correctly: 'यात्रा भत्ता'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'My travel allowance arrived.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Ask a question: 'Will I get travel allowance?'

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speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Please approve my bill.'

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正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Explain 'TA' in Hindi in one simple sentence.

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speaking

Pronounce: 'प्रतिपूर्ति'

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speaking

Say: 'The rules have changed.'

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speaking

Ask: 'How much is the travel allowance limit?'

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speaking

Say: 'I need an advance travel allowance.'

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speaking

Pronounce: 'आवागमन भत्ता'

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speaking

Say: 'I am filling the TA form.'

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speaking

Ask: 'Is air travel allowed?'

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speaking

Say: 'I received 2000 rupees.'

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speaking

Say: 'The claim was rejected.'

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speaking

Say: 'I am traveling for work.'

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speaking

Pronounce: 'संशोधित नियमावली'

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speaking

Ask: 'Where is the accounts department?'

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speaking

Say: 'The allowance is very low.'

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speaking

Say: 'I have all the receipts.'

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speaking

Say: 'Thank you for the allowance.'

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listening

Listen and identify the word: 'Yātrā Bhattā'

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'Mujhe yātrā bhattā milā.' What did the speaker get?

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listening

Listen: 'Bill jamā karein.' What should you do with the bill?

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listening

Listen: 'Niyam sakht hain.' How are the rules?

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listening

Listen: 'Hawaī yātrā bhattā.' What type of travel is mentioned?

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listening

Listen: 'Dūrī ke ādhār par.' How is it calculated?

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listening

Listen: 'Pratipūrti ho gaī.' What happened to the reimbursement?

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listening

Listen: 'Agrim bhattā.' Is the money given before or after?

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listening

Listen: 'Dainik bhattā aur yātrā bhattā.' How many allowances are mentioned?

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listening

Listen: 'Sīmā das hazār hai.' What is the limit?

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listening

Listen: 'Lekhā vibhāg jāiye.' Where should you go?

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listening

Listen: 'Bill aswīkrit huā.' Was the bill accepted?

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listening

Listen: 'Rasīd dikhāiye.' What should you show?

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listening

Listen: 'Safar kā kharch.' What is the speaker talking about?

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listening

Listen: 'Bhattā baṛh gayā.' What happened to the allowance?

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/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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