A1 · 初級 チャプター 10

The Genitive Case: Possession and Absence

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1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of possession, negation, and relationship building in Croatian.

  • Identify the Genitive case markers for different noun genders.
  • Express absence using the 'Nema' construction.
  • Use essential prepositions to describe locations and origins.
Connect, negate, and own your Croatian journey.

学べること

Discover the Genitive case, used to express possession, 'of' relationships, and negation. This case is crucial for describing relationships between nouns.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly identify and form the Genitive case for basic nouns.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Listen for the -a

When you hear a noun ending in -a, check if it's possession or absence.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Case for Possession ('of', 's) (Čiji? Koga? Čega?)
💡

Check the verb

If the verb is 'nemati', the object is almost always Genitive.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Endings for Masculine Nouns
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Listen for the -e

When listening to native speakers, listen for the -e ending. It's a clear marker of the Genitive.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Endings for Feminine Nouns
💡

Check the gender

Always check if the noun is neuter before adding -a.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Endings for Neuter Nouns

重要な語彙 (5)

nema there is no od from do to/until bez without stola of the table

Real-World Preview

coffee

At the Cafe

Review Summary

  • Owner + Noun
  • Nema + Genitive

よくある間違い

After 'nema', the noun must be in the Genitive case.

Wrong: Nema kruh.
正解: Nema kruha.

Possession requires the Genitive ending -a.

Wrong: Knjiga Marko.
正解: Knjiga Marka.

Numbers 2, 3, and 4 require Genitive singular.

Wrong: Dva stol.
正解: Dva stola.

Next Steps

You are making amazing progress! Keep practicing the Genitive case, it will become second nature.

Label items in your room using Genitive

Continue to: Interrogative and Demonstrative Pronouns

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank.

Nema ___ (kruh).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Genitive ending for masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive for Negation of Existence (Nema...)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Kraj mora.
Preposition 'kraj' needs Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Endings for Neuter Nouns

Fill in the correct form.

Idem do ___ (trgovina).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: trgovine
Genitive of trgovina is trgovine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositions Governing Genitive (od, do, iz, bez, pored)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Nema novac.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Genitive ending.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive for Negation of Existence (Nema...)

Fill in the correct form of 'stol'.

Imam dva ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: stola
2 requires Genitive Singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive with Numbers (e.g., dva stola)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Nemam auto.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nemam auta
Negation requires Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Endings for Neuter Nouns

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Dolazim iz Zagreb.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Dolazim iz Zagreba
Masculine Genitive is -a.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositions Governing Genitive (od, do, iz, bez, pored)

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Bez šećer, molim.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Bez šećera
Preposition 'bez' takes Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Case for Possession ('of', 's) (Čiji? Koga? Čega?)

Complete the sentence: Nemam ___ (stol).

Nemam ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: stola
Negation requires Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Endings for Masculine Nouns

Correct the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Dva stolovi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Dva stola
Nominative plural is wrong.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive with Numbers (e.g., dva stola)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It depends on the gender. Masculine/Neuter take -a, Feminine takes -e.
No, only for possession, absence, and specific prepositions.
Croatian uses cases to show the function of a word in a sentence.
No, all genders have a Genitive case, but the endings differ.
It is the grammatical rule for feminine nouns in the Genitive case.
For feminine nouns ending in -a, yes.
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The Accusative Case: Direct Objects
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Interrogative and Demonstrative Pronouns
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