A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Hideg víz

Cold water

意味

Water at a low temperature.

🌍

文化的背景

Hungarians are very proud of their tap water, especially in Budapest, where it comes from the gravel filters of the Danube. Asking for 'hideg csapvíz' is perfectly acceptable and common. The 'merülőmedence' is a staple of the bath experience. It contains very cold water meant for a quick dip after the 80-90°C sauna. The 'fröccs' (spritzer) must be made with ice-cold soda water. Using room temperature water is considered a major faux pas. There is a widespread belief among the older generation that drinking very cold water while sweating can cause immediate illness.

🎯

Ordering like a local

In Hungary, if you just ask for 'vizet', they will likely bring you bottled mineral water. If you want free tap water, say 'csapvizet kérek'.

⚠️

The 'í' shortening

Always remember: víz -> vizet. If you say 'vízet', people will understand, but it sounds very foreign.

意味

Water at a low temperature.

🎯

Ordering like a local

In Hungary, if you just ask for 'vizet', they will likely bring you bottled mineral water. If you want free tap water, say 'csapvizet kérek'.

⚠️

The 'í' shortening

Always remember: víz -> vizet. If you say 'vízet', people will understand, but it sounds very foreign.

💬

Ice cubes

Hungarians don't use as much ice as Americans. 'Hideg víz' usually means chilled from the fridge, not filled with ice.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'víz' in the accusative case.

Kérek egy pohár hideg ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: vizet

The direct object 'water' requires the accusative suffix '-et' and the 'í' shortens to 'i'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

How do you say 'The water is cold'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: A víz hideg.

In Hungarian, the verb 'to be' is omitted in the 3rd person singular present tense for descriptions.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English translation.

Phrases: 1. Hideg víz, 2. Meleg víz, 3. Jéghideg víz, 4. Csapvíz

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-C, 2-A, 3-D, 4-B

These are basic temperature and source descriptors for water.

Complete the dialogue in a restaurant.

Pincér: Mit hozhatok inni? Vendég: Egy ______ vizet kérek.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: hideg

The adjective 'hideg' remains in its base form when it precedes the noun it modifies.

Where would you most likely hear 'Vigyázz, nagyon hideg a víz!'?

Select the best context.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: At a swimming pool plunge basin

This is a common warning at Hungarian thermal baths.

🎉 スコア: /5

ビジュアル学習ツール

Types of Water in Hungary

🌡️

Temperature

  • Hideg víz
  • Meleg víz
  • Forró víz
🚰

Source

  • Csapvíz
  • Ásványvíz
  • Forrásvíz

練習問題バンク

5 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'víz' in the accusative case. Fill Blank A1

Kérek egy pohár hideg ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: vizet

The direct object 'water' requires the accusative suffix '-et' and the 'í' shortens to 'i'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'The water is cold'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: A víz hideg.

In Hungarian, the verb 'to be' is omitted in the 3rd person singular present tense for descriptions.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-C, 2-A, 3-D, 4-B

These are basic temperature and source descriptors for water.

Complete the dialogue in a restaurant. dialogue_completion A2

Pincér: Mit hozhatok inni? Vendég: Egy ______ vizet kérek.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: hideg

The adjective 'hideg' remains in its base form when it precedes the noun it modifies.

Where would you most likely hear 'Vigyázz, nagyon hideg a víz!'? situation_matching A1

Select the best context.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: At a swimming pool plunge basin

This is a common warning at Hungarian thermal baths.

🎉 スコア: /5

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, tap water (csapvíz) is safe and of high quality in almost all parts of Hungary.

Because 'vizet' is the accusative case, used when the water is the direct object of a verb like 'to drink' or 'to ask for'.

'Hideg' is cold, while 'hűvös' is cool or chilly. 'Hideg' is more intense.

Use the word 'jéghideg': 'Jéghideg vizet kérek.'

Usually 'egy pohár hideg vizet' (a glass of cold water) or just 'hideg vizet' (some cold water).

No, for weather you just say 'Hideg van' (It is cold).

No, use 'hideg ember' or 'rideg ember'.

It is a traditional Hungarian soda water kept in a siphon bottle.

Hideg vízzel.

Hungarian has no grammatical gender!

関連フレーズ

🔗

meleg víz

contrast

warm water

🔗

ásványvíz

similar

mineral water

🔗

szódavíz

similar

soda water

🔗

jéghideg

specialized form

ice-cold

🔗

édesvíz

builds on

freshwater

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