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B1 noun 8分で読める

inşa

練習する例文メモとヒント inşa 30秒で

解説 inşa in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'inşa' often, but you might see it on signs or in simple news. Think of 'inşa' as a fancy word for 'making a big building.' You probably know the word 'ev' (house) and 'yapmak' (to make). 'İnşa etmek' is like 'büyük bir bina yapmak.' You might see a sign that says 'İnşaat' near a place where workers are building something. Just remember: 'inşa' = building.

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In A2, you can start using 'inşa etmek' instead of just 'yapmak' when talking about houses or bridges. It makes your Turkish sound more advanced. For example, 'Dedem bu evi inşa etti' (My grandfather built this house). You will also notice the word 'inşaat' (construction/building site) in the city. If you see a crane and workers, that is an 'inşaat'. 'İnşa' is the action they are doing.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that 'inşa' is used for both physical and abstract things. You can talk about 'yol inşası' (road construction) and 'barışın inşası' (building peace). You should know the compound verb 'inşa etmek' and how to use it with the passive voice 'inşa edilmek'. This is the level where you start to see 'inşa' in newspapers and hear it in formal speeches about the economy or development.

By B2, you should be comfortable using 'inşa' in academic and professional contexts. You can discuss 'toplumsal inşa' (social construction) or 'kimlik inşası' (identity construction). You understand the nuance between 'inşa' (the act) and 'inşaat' (the industry/site). You can use this word in essays to describe the development of a country's infrastructure or the creation of a new legal system.

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At the C1 level, you use 'inşa' to discuss complex philosophical and sociological concepts. You might analyze how a certain 'söylem' (discourse) is 'inşa edildi' (constructed) in literature or politics. You recognize the word's Arabic roots and its historical connection to 'inşa sanatı' (the art of prose). Your usage is precise, distinguishing 'inşa' from 'yapım', 'tesis', and 'teşkil' with ease.

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For C2 learners, 'inşa' is a versatile tool for high-level discourse. You can use it to talk about the 'yeniden inşa' (reconstruction) of post-war societies or the 'ontolojik inşa' (ontological construction) of reality. You are aware of its subtle connotations in Ottoman history and its role in modern state-building rhetoric. You use the word with native-like precision in both spoken and written academic Turkish.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

inşa 30秒で

İnşa means construction or building, used for both physical structures and abstract concepts like peace or identity.
It is a formal noun usually paired with 'etmek' (inşa etmek - to build).
Commonly confused with 'inşaat' (construction site/industry), but 'inşa' is the act or concept.
It is essential for B1+ learners who want to speak more professionally and academically.

The Turkish word inşa is a noun of Arabic origin that carries the profound meaning of 'construction,' 'building,' or 'establishment.' While in everyday modern Turkish, you might more frequently encounter its derivative inşaat to refer to a physical construction site or the industry itself, inşa remains the more elegant, abstract, and foundational term. It refers not just to the act of putting bricks together, but to the conceptual creation and systematic assembly of something, whether it be a skyscraper, a political system, or a personal identity. Understanding 'inşa' requires recognizing its dual nature: it is both a physical labor and a philosophical endeavor. In the physical sense, it describes the technical process of erecting structures. In the metaphorical sense, it is used to describe the 'social construction' of reality, the 'construction' of a narrative, or the 'establishment' of a new organization. This word is a staple in academic, architectural, and formal discourse, signaling a level of sophistication beyond the simple verb yapmak (to make).

Physical Construction: Refers to the technical and mechanical process of building structures like bridges, roads, and edifices. Example: 'Yol inşası' (Road construction).
Abstract Establishment: Refers to the creation of non-physical entities such as peace, identity, or a legal framework. Example: 'Barışın inşası' (The building of peace).
Literary Composition: In older contexts, it referred to the art of prose composition or 'inşa sanatı'.

Yeni bir toplumsal düzenin inşa edilmesi yıllar süren bir çaba gerektirir.

Translation: The construction of a new social order requires years of effort.

When you use 'inşa,' you are often talking about a process. It is rarely a sudden event; it implies a blueprint, a foundation, and a step-by-step realization of a goal. In Turkish media, you will see this word in headlines regarding 'Kentsel Dönüşüm' (Urban Transformation) where old buildings are demolished for the yeniden inşa (reconstruction) of modern complexes. However, in a sociology lecture, the professor might discuss the 'inşa edilmiş kimlikler' (constructed identities), suggesting that our sense of self is built by societal influences. This versatility makes it a high-value word for B1 learners and above. It bridges the gap between the mundane world of construction workers and the high-minded world of philosophers and architects.

Grammatically, inşa functions as a noun, but it is most frequently paired with the auxiliary verb etmek to form the compound verb inşa etmek (to build/construct). In this form, it takes a direct object in the accusative case. For example, 'Evi inşa ettiler' (They built the house). Because it is a noun, it can also take possessive suffixes and case endings, which is crucial for complex sentence structures. When you want to say 'the construction of [something],' you use the noun compound structure: [Noun] + [Possessive Suffix] + inşası. For instance, 'köprünün inşası' means 'the construction of the bridge.'

The Passive Voice: To say 'to be built,' use 'inşa edilmek'. Example: 'Gökdelen hızla inşa ediliyor.' (The skyscraper is being built rapidly.)
The Genitive-Possessive Compound: Kimlik inşası (Identity construction), Karakter inşası (Character building), Gelecek inşası (Building the future).

Mimar, binanın inşa sürecini bizzat yönetti.

Translation: The architect personally managed the construction process of the building.

In formal writing, 'inşa' is preferred over the more common 'yapım'. While 'yol yapımı' is perfectly fine, 'yol inşası' sounds more professional and technical. When discussing historical monuments, 'inşa' is almost always the standard. For example, 'Süleymaniye Camii'nin inşası 1557 yılında tamamlandı.' Using 'inşa' in your Turkish essays or business reports will significantly elevate your register. It suggests a focus on the structural and foundational aspects of a project rather than just its completion.

In Turkey, inşa is everywhere, though sometimes hidden in plain sight within its more popular cousin, inşaat. You will hear it on the news when government officials announce massive infrastructure projects like the 'Kanal İstanbul' or new airport expansions. These announcements often use phrases like 'dev projenin inşasına başlandı' (the construction of the giant project has begun). In the business world, especially in real estate and engineering, 'inşa' is the professional standard for discussing the lifecycle of a building project. You'll see it on blueprints, legal permits, and contract documents.

Bu bölgede yeni bir yaşam alanı inşa etmeyi planlıyoruz.

Translation: We plan to construct a new living space in this region.

Beyond the physical, 'inşa' is a favorite word among Turkish intellectuals and columnists. In political debate, you might hear about 'Yeni Türkiye'nin inşası' (The construction of New Turkey), a phrase used to describe systemic changes in the country. In psychological or self-help contexts, speakers might talk about 'özgüven inşası' (building self-confidence), emphasizing that confidence is not innate but something built piece by piece through experience. Even in sports, a commentator might say a coach is 'yeni bir takım inşa ediyor' (constructing a new team), implying a long-term strategy of gathering the right players and building a system from the ground up.

Academic Lectures: Frequent in history, sociology, and engineering departments.
News Headlines: Used for state-led infrastructure and urban development news.
Formal Speeches: Used to sound authoritative and visionary when discussing the future.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with inşa is confusing it with its derivative inşaat. While both relate to building, they are not always interchangeable. Think of 'inşa' as the *act* or the *concept*, and 'inşaat' as the *physical entity* or the *industry*. For example, you go to an 'inşaat alanı' (construction site), you don't go to an 'inşa alanı'. Conversely, you talk about the 'kimlik inşası' (identity construction), not 'kimlik inşaatı'. Using 'inşaat' in abstract contexts sounds very clunky and literal, as if you are suggesting that identity is made of cement and rebar.

Mistake 1: Wrong Auxiliary Verb: Saying 'inşa yapmak' instead of 'inşa etmek'. While 'yapmak' means to do/make, 'inşa etmek' is the fixed compound verb. 'İnşa yapmak' sounds like 'doing a construction' in a very broken way.
Mistake 2: Overusing it for simple things: Don't use 'inşa etmek' for making a sandwich or a small toy. It implies a grand or complex scale. Use 'yapmak' for simple tasks.

Yanlış: Sandviç inşa ettim. (Wrong: I constructed a sandwich.)
Doğru: Sandviç yaptım. (Right: I made a sandwich.)

Another subtle mistake involves the use of possessives. Because 'inşa' ends in a vowel, when you add a possessive suffix for the third person (his/her/its construction), it becomes 'inşası'. Students often forget the 's' buffer and say 'inşai' or 'inşayı' incorrectly in a compound. Remember: Karakter + inşası = Karakter inşası. Furthermore, avoid using 'inşa' when you mean 'building' as a noun for a house (the physical object). For that, use 'bina'. You don't live in an 'inşa'; you live in a 'bina' that was created through 'inşa'.

Turkish has several words related to building and making, each with its own nuance. Understanding the difference between inşa and its synonyms will help you choose the right word for the right context. The most common alternative is yapım. While 'yapım' is a general term for making or production (like 'film yapımı'), 'inşa' specifically implies structural assembly. Another related word is kurma (establishing/setting up). You 'kurmak' a tent or a business, but you 'inşa etmek' a skyscraper.

İnşa vs. Yapım: 'İnşa' is more formal and specific to structures/systems. 'Yapım' is broader and can refer to manufacturing or media production.
İnşa vs. Tesis: 'Tesis' refers to the establishment of a facility or institution, often focusing on the equipment and utility. 'İnşa' is the act of building the physical structure.
İnşa vs. İmar: 'İmar' refers to urban planning and development. It's what the government does to make a city habitable. 'İnşa' is the specific building activity within that plan.

Şirket, yeni bir fabrika tesis etti ama binayı biz inşa ettik.

Translation: The company established a new factory, but we constructed the building.

If you are looking for a more poetic or archaic term, you might encounter bina etmek. While 'bina' is the noun for building, using it as a verb 'bina etmek' is a direct synonym for 'inşa etmek', though it feels slightly more old-fashioned. In modern legal Turkish, you might see teşkil etmek (to constitute/form), which is used when parts come together to form a whole, similar to the abstract 'inşa'.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In Ottoman times, 'inşa' specifically referred to the art of writing beautiful prose. A master of prose was called a 'münşi'.

発音ガイド

UK /inˈʃa/

US /inˈʃɑ/

The stress is on the final syllable: in-ŞA.

韻が合う語

paşa maşa yaşa temaşa feda nida veda eda

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ş' as 's'.
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Making the 'a' too long like 'in-shaaa'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in news and books, easy to recognize.

ライティング 4/5

Requires knowledge of noun compounds and auxiliary verbs.

スピーキング 4/5

Choosing between inşa and inşaat can be tricky for learners.

リスニング 3/5

Clear pronunciation, often stands out in formal speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

yapmak bina ev yol yeni

次に学ぶ

mimar mühendis proje temel yapı

上級

teşkil tesis ihya imar telif

知っておくべき文法

Auxiliary Verbs (Etmek)

İnşa + etmek = İnşa etmek (To build).

Noun Compounds

Yol inşası (Road construction) - uses the -(s)ı possessive.

Passive Voice in Compound Verbs

İnşa edilmek (To be built).

Dative Case with Verbs of Decision

İnşa etmeye karar vermek.

Ablative Case for Materials

Taştan inşa edilmiş (Built from stone).

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レベル別の例文

Bu büyük bir inşa.

This is a big construction.

Simple noun usage.

İşçiler evi inşa ediyor.

The workers are building the house.

Present continuous with 'inşa etmek'.

Yeni bir okul inşa edildi.

A new school was built.

Passive voice 'inşa edildi'.

Babam inşaat mühendisi.

My father is a civil engineer.

Related word 'inşaat'.

Burada inşa var.

There is construction here.

Existential 'var'.

Köprü inşaatı bitti.

The bridge construction is finished.

Noun compound 'köprü inşaatı'.

Yolu inşa ettiler.

They built the road.

Past tense 'inşa ettiler'.

Bu inşa çok eski.

This construction is very old.

Adjective + noun.

Şehirde birçok yeni bina inşa ediliyor.

Many new buildings are being built in the city.

Passive present continuous.

Bu köprüyü kim inşa etti?

Who built this bridge?

Question form.

Bahçeye küçük bir kulübe inşa ettik.

We built a small hut in the garden.

Direct object with 'inşa etmek'.

İnşaat alanı tehlikelidir.

The construction area is dangerous.

Noun compound.

Mimar projeyi inşa etmek için hazırladı.

The architect prepared the project to build it.

Infinitive with 'için'.

Bu duvarı taşla inşa ettiler.

They built this wall with stone.

Instrumental 'taşla'.

Kuşlar yuva inşa ediyor.

Birds are building a nest.

Metaphorical/Biological building.

Yeni bir park inşa edilecek.

A new park will be built.

Future passive.

Hükümet yeni bir demiryolu hattı inşa etmeye karar verdi.

The government decided to build a new railway line.

Dative infinitive 'inşa etmeye'.

İki ülke arasında güven inşa etmek zordur.

It is difficult to build trust between two countries.

Abstract usage.

Barajın inşası beş yıl sürdü.

The construction of the dam took five years.

Genitive-possessive 'barajın inşası'.

Bu roman, karakterin iç dünyasının inşası üzerinedir.

This novel is about the construction of the character's inner world.

Abstract noun compound.

Mühendisler depreme dayanıklı binalar inşa ediyor.

Engineers are building earthquake-resistant buildings.

Adjective phrase.

Yeniden inşa süreci oldukça maliyetliydi.

The reconstruction process was quite costly.

Compound 'yeniden inşa'.

Şehir planlamasında yeni bir düzen inşa ediliyor.

A new order is being built in urban planning.

Passive voice.

Bu bina Osmanlı döneminde inşa edilmiş.

This building was built during the Ottoman period.

Reported past passive '-miş'.

Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri kültür tarafından inşa edilir.

Gender roles are constructed by culture.

Sociological passive.

Yazar, hikayesini sağlam bir temel üzerine inşa etmiş.

The author built their story on a solid foundation.

Metaphorical construction.

Kentsel dönüşüm projeleriyle mahalle yeniden inşa ediliyor.

The neighborhood is being reconstructed with urban transformation projects.

Instrumental 'projeleriyle'.

Barışın inşası için tarafların masaya oturması gerekiyor.

Parties need to sit at the table for the building of peace.

Abstract noun compound with 'için'.

Mimari, bir ulusun kimliğinin inşasında önemli rol oynar.

Architecture plays an important role in the construction of a nation's identity.

Complex noun chain.

Veriler ışığında yeni bir teori inşa ettiler.

They built a new theory in light of the data.

Scientific context.

Bu projenin inşasında en son teknolojiler kullanıldı.

The latest technologies were used in the construction of this project.

Passive voice.

Kendi geleceğini tırnaklarıyla inşa etti.

He built his own future with his bare hands (fingernails).

Idiomatic expression.

Modernite, bireyin öznelliğinin inşası sürecini hızlandırmıştır.

Modernity has accelerated the process of the construction of the individual's subjectivity.

Academic abstract terminology.

Metin, tarihsel gerçekliği yeniden inşa etmeyi amaçlıyor.

The text aims to reconstruct historical reality.

Accusative object with infinitive.

Söylem analizi, iktidarın nasıl inşa edildiğini inceler.

Discourse analysis examines how power is constructed.

Noun clause with 'nasıl'.

Mimarın üslubu, mekanın poetik inşasında kendini gösterir.

The architect's style shows itself in the poetic construction of the space.

Reflexive 'kendini gösterir'.

Hukuk sistemi, toplumsal sözleşme üzerine inşa edilmiştir.

The legal system is built upon the social contract.

Philosophical context.

Karakterin trajedisi, kendi hataları üzerine inşa edilir.

The character's tragedy is built upon their own mistakes.

Literary analysis.

Bilginin inşası, sosyal etkileşim yoluyla gerçekleşir.

The construction of knowledge occurs through social interaction.

Epistemological context.

Bu anıt, zaferin ebedi inşasını simgeliyor.

This monument symbolizes the eternal construction of victory.

Symbolic usage.

Post-yapısalcılar, gerçekliğin dilsel bir inşa olduğunu savunurlar.

Post-structuralists argue that reality is a linguistic construction.

Complex philosophical claim.

Ulus-devletin inşası, homojen bir kimlik yaratma çabasıdır.

The construction of the nation-state is an effort to create a homogeneous identity.

Political science terminology.

Eser, zamanın ve mekanın parçalanmış inşasını ele alıyor.

The work addresses the fragmented construction of time and space.

Avant-garde criticism.

Hegemonya, rızanın inşası yoluyla sürdürülür.

Hegemony is maintained through the construction of consent.

Sociological theory.

Metaforik inşa, şiirsel dilin temel taşlarından biridir.

Metaphorical construction is one of the cornerstones of poetic language.

Literary theory.

Kentin hafızası, mimari dokunun inşasıyla korunur.

The city's memory is preserved through the construction of the architectural fabric.

Urban sociology.

Öznelliğin inşası, iktidar mekanizmalarıyla iç içedir.

The construction of subjectivity is intertwined with power mechanisms.

Post-modern theory.

Teorik çerçevenin inşası, araştırmanın en kritik aşamasıdır.

The construction of the theoretical framework is the most critical stage of the research.

Academic research context.

よく使う組み合わせ

İnşa etmek

İnşa süreci

Yeniden inşa

Yol inşası

Kimlik inşası

Barışın inşası

İnşa ruhsatı

İnşa mühendisi

Temelden inşa

Karakter inşası

よく使うフレーズ

İnşa halinde

— Under construction. Used for buildings not yet finished.

Bina hala inşa halinde.

Yeniden inşa etmek

— To reconstruct or rebuild from scratch.

Hayatını yeniden inşa etti.

Temelleri inşa etmek

— To build the foundations of something.

Eğitimin temellerini inşa ediyoruz.

Geleceği inşa etmek

— To build the future, often used in visionary speeches.

Gençlerle geleceği inşa edeceğiz.

Düzen inşa etmek

— To establish a new order or system.

Yeni bir dünya düzeni inşa ediliyor.

Kariyer inşa etmek

— To build a career over time.

Sıfırdan bir kariyer inşa etti.

Güven inşa etmek

— To build trust in a relationship.

Güven inşa etmek zaman alır.

İlişki inşa etmek

— To develop and build a relationship.

Müşterilerle iyi ilişkiler inşa etmeliyiz.

Kültürel inşa

— Cultural construction of ideas or values.

Bu kavram tamamen kültürel bir inşadır.

İnşa faaliyetleri

— Construction activities or operations.

Bölgedeki inşa faaliyetleri durduruldu.

よく混同される語

inşa vs İnşaat

İnşaat is the physical site or the industry. İnşa is the act or the abstract concept.

inşa vs İmza

Sounds similar but means 'signature'.

inşa vs İcra

Means 'execution' or 'performance', often confused in formal contexts.

慣用句と表現

"Tırnaklarıyla inşa etmek"

— To build something through immense personal effort and hard work.

Bu şirketi tırnaklarıyla inşa etti.

Metaphorical

"Kumdan kale inşa etmek"

— To build something unstable or doomed to fail (like a sandcastle).

Onun planları kumdan kale inşa etmek gibiydi.

Informal

"Hava cıva üzerine inşa etmek"

— To base something on nothing or on empty promises.

Teorisini hava cıva üzerine inşa etmiş.

Informal

"Sağlam kazığa bağlamak (inşa bağlamında)"

— While not using 'inşa', it relates to building something securely.

İşi sağlam kazığa bağlayıp öyle inşa etmeye başladılar.

Idiomatic

"Taş üstüne taş koymak"

— To contribute even a little bit to a building or project.

Bu vatan için taş üstüne taş koyan herkesten Allah razı olsun.

Emotional/Political

"Gönül inşa etmek"

— To win someone's heart or build a spiritual connection (Sufi influence).

Yunus Emre gönüller inşa etmeye gelmişti.

Literary/Spiritual

"Yıkıp yeniden inşa etmek"

— To completely change something by destroying the old and building the new.

Eski sistemi yıkıp yenisini inşa ettiler.

Formal

"Temeli sağlam atmak"

— To lay a solid foundation for a project or life.

Eğitimde temeli sağlam atmak gerekir.

Common

"Bir tuğla da sen koy"

— Contribute your part to a collective construction/effort.

Bu okulun inşasına bir tuğla da sen koy.

Colloquial

"Kale gibi inşa etmek"

— To build something very strong and secure.

Evi kale gibi inşa etmişler.

Descriptive

間違えやすい

inşa vs Yapı

Both relate to building.

Yapı is the 'structure' (the result), while inşa is the 'construction' (the process).

Bu yapı çok sağlam inşa edilmiş.

inşa vs Bina

Both mean building.

Bina is the physical house/edifice. İnşa is the act of building it.

Binanın inşası bitti.

inşa vs İmar

Both used in urban contexts.

İmar is about zoning and city planning. İnşa is the actual building work.

İmar izni olmadan inşa yapamazsınız.

inşa vs Tesis

Both mean establish.

Tesis usually refers to a facility with equipment (like a factory). İnşa is the physical construction of the walls.

Fabrika tesis edildi.

inşa vs Kurma

Both mean to set up.

Kurma is used for tents, machines, or businesses. İnşa is for structures and systems.

Çadır kurduk, ama ev inşa ettik.

文型パターン

Bu bir [Noun].

Bu bir inşa.

[Subject] [Object] inşa ediyor.

İşçiler köprü inşa ediyor.

[Noun]+ın inşası [Adjective].

Binanın inşası zordu.

[Subject] inşa edilmiştir.

Bu cami 16. yüzyılda inşa edilmiştir.

[Abstract Noun] inşa etmek zaman alır.

Güven inşa etmek zaman alır.

[Concept] [Factor] tarafından inşa edilir.

Gerçeklik toplum tarafından inşa edilir.

[Noun] inşası üzerine çalışmak.

Kimlik inşası üzerine çalışıyorum.

[Complex Concept] [Noun] inşasıyla mümkündür.

Hegemonya rızanın inşasıyla mümkündür.

語族

名詞

inşaat (construction/site)

inşaatçı (construction worker)

münşat (old: written works)

動詞

inşa etmek (to build)

inşa edilmek (to be built)

形容詞

inşai (structural/constructive - formal)

inşaatlık (suitable for construction)

使い方

frequency

Common in formal speech, news, and technical writing.

よくある間違い

Evi inşaat ettim. → Evi inşa ettim.
The verb is 'inşa etmek', not 'inşaat etmek'.
Barış inşaatı. → Barışın inşası.
Use 'inşa' for abstract concepts like peace.
Binanın inşai. → Binanın inşası.
The third person possessive suffix for 'inşa' is '-sı'.
Sandviç inşa etmek. → Sandviç yapmak.
'İnşa etmek' is for large or complex structures, not simple food.
İnşaat bitti. → İnşaat bitti / İnşa süreci bitti.
While 'İnşaat bitti' is okay for 'The site is finished', 'İnşa bitti' is rarely used alone.

ヒント

The Buffer 'S'

When adding a possessive suffix to 'inşa', always use 's'. Example: 'Binanın inşası'. Never say 'inşai'.

Abstract vs. Physical

Use 'inşa' for building concepts (peace, trust) and 'inşaat' for physical sites (dust, cranes, workers).

Auxiliary Match

Always pair 'inşa' with 'etmek'. It's a match made in linguistic heaven.

Business Turkish

In reports, use 'projenin inşası' to sound more professional than 'projenin yapımı'.

The Construction Boom

Understand that 'inşa' is a hot topic in Turkey due to constant urban renewal.

Inside Shape

Think: You are putting the structure 'Inside a Shape' = İnşa.

Passive Clues

If you hear 'inşa edil...', it's always passive (was built / is being built).

Foundation First

When describing a process, use 'inşa süreci' to encompass everything from planning to finish.

Arabic Roots

Knowing it means 'to grow/create' in Arabic helps you understand its abstract uses.

Literary Use

In high-level literature, use 'inşa' to describe how an author 'builds' a world.

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記憶術

Think of 'In-Sha' as 'In-Shape'. When you build (inşa) something, you are putting it 'In Shape'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a skyscraper being built with a giant 'I' and 'N' as its foundation beams.

Word Web

Bina Mimar İnşaat Temel Beton Proje Yapı Plan

チャレンジ

Try to use 'inşa etmek' three times today: once for a physical object, once for a feeling (like trust), and once for a plan.

語源

Derived from the Arabic root 'n-sh-a' (ن ش أ), which relates to growing, emerging, creating, or producing.

元の意味： The act of creating, producing, or composing (especially prose).

Afro-Asiatic (Arabic) -> Turkic loanword.

文化的な背景

Be careful when discussing 'inşa' in political contexts, as it can be a loaded term regarding rapid urbanization.

English uses 'construction' for both the site and the act. Turkish splits this into 'inşaat' (site/industry) and 'inşa' (act/concept).

Mimar Sinan (The master of Ottoman inşa) Kentsel Dönüşüm (Urban transformation policy) TOKİ (Government housing agency)

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実際の使用場面

Civil Engineering

Betonarme inşa
Çelik yapı inşası
İnşaat teknikleri
Statik hesaplama

Politics

Devletin inşası
Barışın inşası
Yeni düzen inşası
Demokrasi inşası

Psychology

Benlik inşası
Güven inşası
Karakter inşası
Algı inşası

Literature

Metin inşası
Kurgu inşası
Anlamın inşası
Söylem inşası

History

Antik inşa teknikleri
Osmanlı inşası
Yeniden inşa dönemi
Tarihsel inşa

会話のきっかけ

"Şehrinizde son zamanlarda yeni neler inşa ediliyor?"

"Sizce bir ilişkide güven nasıl inşa edilir?"

"Kendi evinizi inşa etmek ister miydiniz?"

"Türkiye'deki tarihi binaların inşası hakkında ne biliyorsunuz?"

"Bir yazar romanındaki karakteri nasıl inşa etmeli?"

日記のテーマ

Bugün kendi geleceğin için nasıl bir 'tuğla' koydun? Neler inşa ettin?

Hayatında yeniden inşa etmek istediğin bir şey var mı? Neden?

Sence toplumsal barışın inşası için en önemli adım nedir?

Bir mimar olsaydın, nasıl bir bina inşa etmek isterdin?

Karakterinin inşasında en etkili olan olay neydi?

よくある質問

10 問

'İnşa' is the act or abstract concept of building (e.g., building peace). 'İnşaat' refers to the physical construction site, the industry, or the building itself under work (e.g., 'I work at a construction site' = 'İnşaatta çalışıyorum').

It is better to say 'inşa etmek'. 'İnşa yapmak' is grammatically understandable but sounds unnatural and non-native. 'İnşaat yapmak' is common for developers.

Yes, 'inşa' is more formal than 'yapım'. It is preferred in academic, technical, and official contexts.

You can say 'inşa halinde' or 'inşaat halinde'. Both are common.

Absolutely! It is very common to hear 'güven inşası' (building trust) or 'kimlik inşası' (identity construction).

It means 'reconstruction'. It is used after disasters, wars, or when starting a project over.

Historically, yes. In Ottoman Turkish, 'inşa' meant prose composition. Today, it is rare but can be used metaphorically for 'constructing' a text.

It is a Civil Engineer. While the word 'inşaat' is used here, their work is the 'inşa' of structures.

While 'inşalar' exists, it is rarely used. People usually use the singular 'inşa' or 'inşaat çalışmaları'.

Yes, it comes from the Arabic root 'inshā’'.

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