B2 · 中上級 チャプター 45

The Subjunctive Mood: Wishes & Possibilities

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Step into the world of possibilities and learn to express your heart's desires in Armenian.

  • Identify the difference between factual statements and subjective moods.
  • Conjugate regular and irregular verbs into the present subjunctive form.
  • Construct complex sentences expressing purpose, emotion, and uncertainty.
Beyond facts: Mastering the art of the Armenian 'What If'.

学べること

Introduce the subjunctive mood, used to express wishes, desires, and non-factual situations. Learn its present forms and usage in dependent clauses and for purpose.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Differentiate between the indicative and subjunctive moods in context.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Correcty conjugate any Armenian verb in the present subjunctive.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: Formulate complex sentences to express intentions and purposes using 'որպեսզի'.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Look for 'որ'

Whenever you see 'որ' after a verb of emotion, expect a subjunctive verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to the Subjunctive: Expressing Non-Factuality
💡

Watch the 'որ'

Whenever you see 'որ' following a verb of desire, expect a subjunctive verb immediately after.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Present Subjunctive
💡

The 'որ' rule

Always include 'որ' after 'ուզում եմ'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Subjunctive for Wishes and Desires
💡

Check the main verb

If the main verb is an emotion, the second verb must be subjunctive.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive in Dependent Clauses: After Verbs of Emotion

重要な語彙 (6)

ուզել to want երանի if only / I wish որպեսզի so that / in order to կասկածել to doubt ուրախ լինել to be happy հույս ունենալ to hope

Real-World Preview

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A Heartfelt Wish

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The Job Interview

Review Summary

  • Stem + (-եմ, -ես, -ի, -ենք, -եք, -են) or (-ամ, -աս, -ա, -անք, -աք, -ան)
  • [Action] + որպեսզի + [Subjunctive Verb]

よくある間違い

Using the indicative (present) after 'որ' when expressing a want. In Armenian, 'wanting' something requires the subjunctive mood for the second verb.

Wrong: Ես ուզում եմ, որ դու գալիս ես:
正解: Ես ուզում եմ, որ դու գաս:

Using the indicative 'am' instead of the subjunctive 'be'. 'Երանի' must always be followed by the subjunctive.

Wrong: Երանի ես հարուստ եմ:
正解: Երանի ես հարուստ լինեմ:

After 'որպեսզի', you must use the subjunctive form, not the indicative present.

Wrong: Որպեսզի նա տեսնում է:
正解: Որպեսզի նա տեսնի:

Next Steps

You've just unlocked a massive part of the Armenian language. The ability to express wishes and purpose is what makes a speaker truly fluent and relatable. Keep practicing these forms!

Write 5 sentences about your goals for the next year using 'որպեսզի'.

Listen to an Armenian song and try to identify verbs ending in -եմ or -ամ that aren't present tense.

Continue to: Advanced Subjunctive & Conditional Perfect

クイック練習 (10)

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Նա եկավ, որպեսզի կօգնի։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: կօգնի
Should be 'օգնի'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive for Purpose and Result

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Գրեցի, որպեսզի չմոռանամ
Subjunctive is correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive for Purpose and Result

Fill in the correct form.

Ուզում եմ, որ դու ___ (գրել).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
After 'ուզում եմ, որ', we need the subjunctive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Present Subjunctive

Fill in the blank with the correct subjunctive form.

Գնում եմ, որպեսզի ___ (տեսնել) ընկերոջս։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: տեսնեմ
Subjunctive is required after որպեսզի.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive for Purpose and Result

Fill in the blank.

Ես ուզում եմ, որ դու ___ (գալ):

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Subjunctive form of գալ is գաս.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to the Subjunctive: Expressing Non-Factuality

Fill in the correct subjunctive form.

Kaskatsum em, vor na ___ (gal).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ga
Subjunctive is required after doubt.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive for Uncertainty and Doubt

Fill in the correct form.

Ուրախ եմ, որ դու ___ (գալ).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Subjunctive is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive in Dependent Clauses: After Verbs of Emotion

Choose the correct form.

Ուզում եմ, որ դու ___։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: գաս
Subjunctive is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Subjunctive for Wishes and Desires

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Erani na lini.
Wishes use the subjunctive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive for Uncertainty and Doubt

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Hnaravor e, vor na kga.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kga
Remove 'k' for subjunctive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subjunctive for Uncertainty and Doubt

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

No, only when the main verb expresses desire or doubt.
Use it for wishes, commands, and goals.
No, use the subjunctive.
To express subjective emotion.
Yes, in informal speech, 'որ' is often used, but 'որպեսզի' is clearer for purpose.
Yes, that is the standard rule for purpose clauses.
次のチャプター
Advanced Subjunctive & Conditional Perfect
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