A2 · 初中級 チャプター 20

Active Verb Prefixes

4 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Introduces the 'me-' prefix and its variations. Explains basic transitive and intransitive verb usage.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Check the Root

Always look at the first letter of the root word to pick the right variant.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Active Prefix 'Me-'
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The SPK Rule

If the root starts with S, P, or K, drop it!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Me- Variations
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Check the Prefix

Always look for the 'me-' prefix to identify transitive verbs.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Transitive Verbs
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Check the Prefix

If you see 'ber-', it's almost certainly intransitive. Don't add an object!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Intransitive Verbs

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct verb.

Dia ___ (beli) nasi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: membeli
Use mem- for b.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Me- Variations

Fill in the blank.

Saya ___ (tulis) surat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: menulis
The root is tulis, so it becomes menulis.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Me- Variations

Choose the correct form.

Dia ___ proyek itu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mengelola
Correct prefix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Transitive Verbs

Fill in the blank.

Kami ___ hasil penelitian.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mendiskusikan
Correct suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Transitive Verbs

Fill in the blank.

Saya ___ buku.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: membaca
Active verb needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Active Prefix 'Me-'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya cari kunci.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya mencari kunci
Prefix required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Active Prefix 'Me-'

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya mepakai baju.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: memakai
Drop the p.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Me- Variations

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya memakan nasi.
Transitive verbs need an object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Transitive Verbs

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya tulis surat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya menulis surat.
Needs 'me-' prefix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Transitive Verbs

Fill in the blank.

Saya ___ buku.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: membaca
Membaca is the transitive verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Transitive Verbs

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

In formal writing, yes. In casual speech, it is often dropped.
Look at the first letter of the root word.
It changes to make the word easier to pronounce.
In formal writing, yes. In casual speech, you can drop it.
A verb that needs an object to complete its meaning.
No, only active transitive verbs.
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Comparison and Superlatives
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The Passive Voice
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